Peru Overview 秘鲁
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秘鲁概况一、政治类国名:秘鲁共和国(theRepublieofPeru)。
国名来历(释义):16世纪西班牙殖民者从巴拿马地峡来到这里,称其为秘鲁。
其含义有3种说法:1.在印第安克丘亚语中为“玉米之仓”之意;2.指注入太平洋一条河流之名;3.指一位印第安酋长之名。
政体:宪制共和国国家元首:亚历杭德罗·托莱多·曼里克总统(2001年7月28日-任期5年)。
国旗:呈长方形,长与宽之比为3:2。
由三个平行相等的竖长方形组成,中间为白色,两侧为红色,白色长方形正中绘有国徽图案。
1820年领导南美人民反对西班牙殖民军的英雄何塞·德·圣马丁将军看到天空有一只展翅飞翔的奇鸟,该鸟有白色的胸脯、红色的翅膀,将军高兴的喊了起来:“看!自由的旗帜!”由此,秘鲁制定了红、白、红颜色的国旗。
白色象征自由、民主、和平与幸福;红色象征人民在独立战争中取得的胜利,也表示人民对烈士的怀念。
国徽:中心图案为盾徽。
盾面左上方是一只南美骆马,为该国国兽,代表国家的动物资源,也是秘鲁民族的象征之一;右上方是一棵金鸡纳树,代表该国的植物资源;下半部为一只象征丰饶的羊角,代表该国的自然资源和矿藏。
盾徽上端为一个绿枝叶环;两侧各有两面秘鲁国旗。
国花:向日葵、坎涂花国树:金鸡纳树国兽:羊骆国花:葵花。
邻国:北接厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚,东接巴西,南接智利,东南接玻利维亚,西临太平洋。
重要节日:1.太阳节:6月24日,古代印加人把阳历6月24日定为南半球“冬至”,并在这天举行祭太阳神的活动,延续至今。
2.独立节(国庆日):7月28日(1821)。
首都:利马(1535年由西班牙人弗朗西斯科·皮萨罗建城)。
行政区划:全国划分为24个省和一个宪制区(卡亚俄直属区)。
各省名称如下:*亚马孙区域AmazonasRegion*安卡什区域AncashRegion*阿普里马克区域ApurímacRegion*阿雷基帕区域ArequipaRegion*阿亚库乔区域AyacuchoRegion*卡哈马卡区域CajamarcaRegion*卡亚俄区域CallaoRegion*库斯科区域CuscoRegion*万卡维利卡区域HuancavelicaRegion*瓦努科区域HuánucoRegion*伊卡区域IcaRegion*胡宁区域JunínRegion*拉利伯塔德区域LaLibertadRegion*兰巴耶克区域LambayequeRegion*利马区域LimaRegion(Capital)*洛雷托区域LoretoRegion*马德雷·德迪奥斯区域MadredeDiosRegion*莫克瓜区域MoqueguaRegion*帕斯科区域PascoRegion*皮乌拉区域PiuraRegion*普诺区域PunoRegion*圣马丁区域SanMartínRegion*塔克纳区域TacnaRegion*乌卡亚利区域UcayaliRegion政治:宪法规定,秘鲁“是在劳动基础上的独立自主的社会民主共和国”,总统由普选产生,任期5年,可以连任。
pe国家缩写
pe是秘鲁国家的缩写。
秘鲁共和国英语The Republic of Peru 简称秘鲁Pe,是南美洲西部的一个国家,北邻厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚,东与巴西和玻利维亚接壤,南接智利西濒太平洋。
海岸线长2254公里,全境从西向东分为热带沙漠、高原和热带雨林气候。
秘鲁国家的特点。
秘鲁新政府主张摒弃新自由主义发展模式,建立“人民市场经济”,加强政府对经济调控,保障国家能资源主权,考虑对油气等战略资源和部分矿产项目实施国有化或集体化。
秘鲁是传统农矿业国。
经济主要依赖农业、渔业、矿业以及制造业如纺织品。
矿业资源丰富,银、铜、铅、金储量多,森林面积7800万公顷,森林覆盖率58%,水力资源丰富,但分布不均衡。
秘鲁海岸线长,渔业资源十分丰富。
秘鲁万象虽然秘鲁仍然是一个发展中国家,但是它的经济正在发展,并且拥有可观的煤炭资源。
然而,民众和许多团体组织仍然为这些资源开发中引发的环境问题而感到担忧,煤矿工人们为了获得更好的工作环境和福利而持续罢工。
以下是秘鲁最近的一些影像:2011年7月6日,在纪念马丘比丘发现100周年的游行活动中,一个小女孩身着安第斯山区传统服饰走在人群中。
.2011年7月7日,表演者参加在印加古城马丘比丘举办的一场光影表演。
秘鲁为马丘比丘古城发现100周年举行了庆祝活动,100年前,美国探险家和考古学家海勒姆·宾厄姆发现了这座古城。
.2011年7月6日,处于光影之中的马丘比丘古城,声光表演是此次庆祝活动的最后一项活动。
现在每年有近25万人游览这座古城,而在殖民时期,西班牙殖民者对其一无所知。
.秘鲁城市库斯科西北130公里的马丘比丘古城遗迹,摄于2011年7月6日。
这座印加古城遗迹准备好迎接其被发现100周年庆典,1911年,美国探险家和考古学家海勒姆·宾厄姆发现了马丘比丘。
马丘比丘古城海拔2350米,位于秘鲁南部乌鲁班巴河谷的中心地带,距离首都利马510公里。
.2011年1月26日,圣洛伦索岛附近的一个企鹅栖息地附近,一位救生员正在放生一只名为托马斯的汉波德企鹅。
救生员们在一个星期天拯救了托马斯,当时它迷了路,正在利马市卓里奥区的Agua Dulce海滩上游荡。
由于受到捕杀或者被当做宠物饲养,秘鲁农业部已经将汉波德企鹅归为濒危物种。
.2011年4月27日,2011年度利马时装周和秘鲁文化节开幕当天,模特穿着秘鲁服装设计师阿娜·玛利亚·圭乌尔弗的作品在走秀。
.2011年9月9日,利马Mistura美食节上,一位厨师证在做传统的秘鲁美食。
此次美食节旨在通过展示秘鲁各地的食物来推广秘鲁美食。
.2011年6月16日,从Morro Solar山的山顶俯瞰利马市卓里奥区。
.2011年2月19日,亚马逊河畔城市马尔多纳多港附近一条河上,一座金矿着了火。
秘鲁景物英语作文Peru is a country located in South America, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. From the Andes Mountains to the Amazon rainforest, Peru offers a wide range of breathtaking scenery for visitors to explore.One of the most iconic natural landmarks in Peru is the Andes Mountains. This majestic mountain range stretches across the country, offering stunning views of snow-capped peaks and deep valleys. The Andes are also home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Huascarán, which stands at over 22,000 feet above sea level. Hiking and trekking in the Andes is a popular activity for adventure seekers, offering the chance to experience the beauty of the mountains up close.In addition to the Andes, Peru is also home to the Amazon rainforest, one of the most biodiverse regions in the world. The Amazon covers a large portion of easternPeru, providing a habitat for countless species of plants and animals. Visitors to the Amazon can take guided tours to explore the dense jungle, spot exotic wildlife, and learn about the indigenous communities that call the rainforest home.Another must-see natural attraction in Peru is the famous Nazca Lines. These ancient geoglyphs, etched into the desert floor, depict various animals, plants, and geometric shapes. The purpose and origin of the Nazca Lines remain a mystery, adding to their allure for visitors. The best way to view the Nazca Lines is from the air, either by taking a scenic flight or climbing a nearby observation tower.For those interested in coastal landscapes, Peru offers stunning beaches and seaside cliffs along its Pacific coastline. The town of Paracas, for example, is known for its beautiful beaches and the nearby Paracas National Reserve, where visitors can see diverse marine life and unique desert landscapes.In addition to its natural beauty, Peru is also home to a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites and vibrant cities to explore. The city of Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for tourists. Cusco is surrounded by stunning Inca ruins, including the famous Machu Picchu, a 15th-century citadel perched high in the Andes.Another must-see destination in Peru is the city of Lima, the country's capital and largest city. Lima is known for its colonial architecture, world-class museums, and vibrant culinary scene. Visitors can explore the historic center of Lima, which is home to numerous churches, plazas, and government buildings, or sample the city's renowned ceviche and other Peruvian dishes at one of its many restaurants.In conclusion, Peru offers a wealth of natural beauty and cultural attractions for visitors to explore. From the Andes Mountains to the Amazon rainforest, the country's diverse landscapes provide endless opportunities for adventure and discovery. Whether you're interested inhiking, wildlife spotting, or learning about ancient civilizations, Peru has something to offer for everyone. A trip to Peru is sure to be an unforgettable experience that will leave you with lasting memories of its stunning scenery and rich cultural heritage.。
秘鲁(República del Perú)位于南美洲西部。
全称秘鲁共和国。
面积1 285 216平方千米。
人口2437.1万(1996年底)。
印第安人占41%,印欧混血人占36%,白种人占19%,其他人种占4%。
89%的居民信奉天主教,7%的居民信奉新教,4%的居民信奉其他宗教。
1993年宪法规定,西班牙语为官方语言,在克丘亚人、艾马拉人和其他土著居民为主的地区,克丘亚语、艾马拉语和其他土著语言也是官方语言。
首都利马。
国旗由三个垂直长方形组成,长与高之比为3:2。
中间为白色,左右为红色。
中间长方形正中绘有国徽图案。
1820年,南美洲南部独立战争领袖何塞·圣马丁将军看到天空有一只展翅飞翔的奇鸟,白色胸脯,红色翅膀,便对着奇鸟高兴地喊了起来:"看!自由的旗帜!"此后,秘鲁在制定国旗时便采用了红、白颜色。
国徽盾面上绘有美洲驼、金鸡纳树和羊角三个图案。
盾徽两旁装饰着四面秘鲁国旗。
盾面左上角伫立着一头美洲驼,为秘鲁民族象征之一,寓意国家的动物群。
在蔚蓝的天空下,它显得格外优雅矫健,温顺机警。
盾面右上角是一棵金鸡纳树,象征着国家的植物群。
盾面下半部是一只象征丰饶的羊角,象征国家丰富的矿藏等自然资源。
地理秘鲁位于南美洲西部。
北与厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚为邻,东与巴西交界,东南与玻利维亚毗连,南与智利接壤,西濒太平洋。
境内多山,山地约占全国面积的一半。
全境从西向东分为3个截然不同的地理和经济区:西部沿海区、中部地区和东部林区。
安第斯山从北部入境,分成东、西、中科迪勒拉3条支脉,在南部汇成中部安第斯山脉,继续向智利和玻利维亚绵亘。
最高山峰瓦斯卡兰雪山,海拔6768米。
西部太平洋流域有河流60条,均由东向西,短而湍急,主要有通贝斯河、皮乌拉河和皮斯科河。
东部大西洋流域属于亚马孙河水系,多由南向北,水量充沛,流程绵长,主要有乌卡亚利河(1771千米)和马拉尼翁河(1414千米),为亚马孙河(在秘鲁境内长度713千米)两大支流。
秘鲁简介秘鲁全称秘鲁共和国(the Republie of Peru),政体属宪制共和国。
现任国家元首:亚历杭德罗·托莱多·曼里克总统(2001年7月28日-任期5年)。
秘鲁全国面积:128万5千平方公里。
(1,285,216平方公里),人口:约2675万人(26,749,000)(2002年)。
城市人口约 72.2%;人口密度为每平方公里17人;平均寿命:男69岁,女72岁,人口自然增长率:约1.5%。
全国划分为24个省和一个宪制区(卡亚俄直属区)。
秘鲁国名来历有三种说法(释义):16世纪西班牙殖民者从巴拿马地峡来到这里,称其为秘鲁。
其含义有3种说法:1.在克丘亚语中为玉米之意;2.指注入太平洋一条河流之名;3.指一位印第安酋长之名。
秘鲁国旗由红、白、红3个相等的垂直长方形组成。
白色长方形正中绘有国徽图案。
1820年领导南美人民反对西班牙殖民军的英雄何塞·德·圣马丁将军看到天空有一只展翅飞翔的奇鸟,该鸟有白色的胸脯、红色的翅膀,将军高兴的喊了起来:“看!自由的旗帜!”由此,秘鲁制定了红、白、红颜色的国旗。
秘鲁的国花为葵花。
秘鲁的官方语言为西班牙语、克丘亚语和艾马拉语。
其他33种方言在印第安人中通用。
96%的国民信仰天主教,克丘亚人、艾马拉人和森林印第安人尚保留着农业宗教仪式和拜星教残余。
少数人信奉基督教新教。
秘鲁位于南美洲西海岸中部,与5个国家接壤,北邻哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔,南接智利,东南毗玻利维亚,东界巴西,西濒太平洋,海岸线长254公里。
国土北端临近赤道,是个热带国家。
秘鲁全境从西向东分3个区域,依区域的不同,气候差异也极大。
从热带酷暑到极地的寒带气候,从几乎不下雨的海岸地区到多雨潮湿的森林地带都有。
气候分夏(干期)、冬(雨期)两季:春秋两季不明显。
1. 西部沿海海岸地区(Costa)为狭长的干旱地带,宽度为40至80公里,属热带沙漠、草原气候,干燥而温和,年平均气温12~32℃。
英语作文到秘鲁旅游去英文回答:Peru is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, vibrant culture, and ancient history. From the towering Andes Mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, the country offers a diverse range of landscapes to explore.Visit Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas。
Machu Picchu, perched high in the Andes Mountains, is one of the most iconic destinations in Peru. This ancient city, built by the Incas in the 15th century, is a testament to their architectural prowess. Explore the ruins of temples, palaces, and terraces, and marvel at the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu。
The Inca Trail is a challenging but rewarding hike thatleads to Machu Picchu. Trek through the Andes Mountains, passing through Inca ruins, cloud forests, and alpine meadows. The four-day hike culminates in a breathtaking sunrise over Machu Picchu.Explore the Amazon Rainforest。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Peru is a really amazing place. The landscapes are just breathtaking. You can see mountains that seem to touch the sky, and beautiful coastlines.The weather in Peru can be quite diverse. In some areas, it's sunny and warm most of the time, while in others, it might be a bit cooler and rainier.The food in Peru is delicious. There are so manydifferent dishes to try, from ceviche to various kinds of stews.The people of Peru are very friendly and welcoming.They always have a smile on their faces and are willing to help.There are also many historical and cultural sites in Peru. You can explore ancient ruins and learn about therich history of the place.。
介绍秘鲁的英文作文Peru is a country located in South America. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. The country offers a wide range of experiences for travelers, from exploring ancient ruins to hiking in the Andes mountains.Machu Picchu is one of the most famous attractions in Peru. This ancient Inca city is perched high in the mountains and offers breathtaking views. It is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.The Amazon rainforest covers a large part of Peru's territory. It is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Exploring the Amazon is like stepping into a different world, where you can encounter exotic creatures and learn about the importance of preserving our environment.Peruvian cuisine is renowned for its flavors and diversity. Ceviche, a dish made with raw fish marinated in citrus juices, is a popular choice among locals andvisitors alike. Other traditional dishes include lomo saltado, a stir-fry of beef, onions, and tomatoes, and rocoto relleno, a spicy stuffed pepper. Trying these dishes is a must for food enthusiasts looking to experience the local flavors.The capital city of Peru, Lima, is a vibrant andbustling metropolis. It is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and lively nightlife.Walking through the streets of Lima, you can feel theenergy and immerse yourself in the local culture. Don't forget to visit the historic center, a UNESCO WorldHeritage site, and try some street food from the local vendors.The Nazca Lines are another fascinating attraction in Peru. These ancient geoglyphs, etched into the desert floor, depict various animals and shapes. The mystery surrounding their creation and their massive size make them acaptivating sight for visitors. Taking a flight over the Nazca Lines is a unique experience that allows you to fully appreciate their beauty.In conclusion, Peru offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers. From exploring ancient ruins to immersing yourself in vibrant cities, there is somethingfor everyone. Whether you are interested in history, nature, or food, Peru has it all. So pack your bags and get readyfor an adventure of a lifetime in this beautiful South American country.。
选修七Unit 5 PERU秘鲁Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. 秘鲁是南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家。
It has three main geographical areas: 从地理上讲,秘鲁有三大地区:a narrow coastal belt; the Andes Mountain s running parallel to the coast; and high, flat plains in the southeast. 狭长的临海地带,与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势较高的平原地区。
In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the high est lake in the world, on which boats can travel. 在高原地区有的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
Peru has abundant plants from desert grass es to vast areas of jungle. 秘鲁有着多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。
Once the centre of the powerful and extreme ly wealth y Inca Empire, much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteen th century onwards. 秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富裕的印加帝国的中心,从16世纪起,南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。
Peru finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821. 秘鲁最终于1821年脱离西班牙而独立。
The capital of Peru is Lima, which is in the north on the coast. 秘鲁的首都是利马,位于北部的临海地区。
去秘鲁旅游英文作文I went to Peru for vacation last year. The first thing that caught my attention was the breathtaking Machu Picchu. It was absolutely stunning and I couldn't believe I was actually there. The ancient ruins and the surrounding mountains were truly a sight to behold.The food in Peru was another highlight of my trip. I tried ceviche for the first time and it was delicious. The flavors were so fresh and vibrant, and I couldn't get enough of it. I also loved the traditional Peruvian dishes like lomo saltado and aji de gallina. The local markets were filled with colorful fruits and vegetables, and I enjoyed trying new and exotic fruits.One of the most memorable experiences was visiting the Amazon rainforest. The sheer biodiversity of the place was mind-blowing. I went on a boat tour along the river and saw all kinds of wildlife, from monkeys to colorful birds. It was a truly immersive experience being surrounded by thesights and sounds of the rainforest.I also had the opportunity to learn about the rich history and culture of Peru. I visited museums and historical sites, and learned about the Inca civilization and the Spanish conquest. It was fascinating to see how these different influences have shaped the country and its people.Overall, my trip to Peru was an incredible adventure. From the stunning landscapes to the delicious food and the rich culture, it was a truly unforgettable experience. I can't wait to go back and explore more of this amazing country.。
Peru沙丘奇观印加文明的发祥地--秘鲁,旅游资源非常丰富。
首都利马以南247公里处,是秘鲁驰名于世的旅游胜地---帕拉卡斯自然保护区,这里有古老的世纪烛台地画--罕世奇观,而且有世界上最大的鸟岛。
在码头排队上游艇。
从帕拉卡斯海湾乘游艇去往鸟岛需要一小时左右。
秘鲁地形从西到东是:太平洋,沿海沙漠地区,安第斯山区,亚马逊雨林区。
帕拉卡斯--秘鲁太平洋海岸著名的旅游胜地,沙丘与大海交相辉映的风光。
秘鲁傍依太平洋,其内海有数个小岛,其中之一就是这片沙丘岛。
Go! 乘风破浪,呼啦啦飞速驶向帕拉卡斯的精华名胜--鸟岛。
据考古学家考证,帕拉卡斯---Paracas已有5000年历史。
好漂亮的色彩,自然天成,飞鸟类的栖居洞穴与白花花的鸟粪,铁锈红是哈?一定亦是飞禽的“粑粑从帕拉卡斯海湾到鸟岛途中,经过这座沙岛,远眺沙丘,隐约可见一幅巨大的图案。
海风海水经年风蚀而打造出来的岩洞与沙洞,是鸟儿们的天然巢穴--温馨家园。
就是它!巨大的沙丘画作--烛台地画,因其形状相似蜡烛台而得名,也有些像仙人掌树。
地画能保存至今,本身已是一件充满神秘感的“怪诞……。
有的考古学家推断:这是过去为船只导航之用,亦有认为是外星人刻画的......。
但这个图案是什么年代刻画的,其作用是什么,至今仍是个难解的谜。
烛台地画高180米,宽50多米,它比秘鲁著名的纳斯卡线条地画的制作得更早,属Paracas时期(公元前1000年至元年),奇怪的是图案正指向160公里外的纳斯卡线条,据说两者有所联系。
对于这个地画符号有不少猜测:蜡烛台?印加创造神Viracocha 的三叉戟、植物?也有可能是给驾船的水手作导航的航标(12海里之外都可看到)。
秘鲁适合人类居住的地区不多,其2/3的国土面积是亚马逊雨林区。
帕拉卡斯已类为国家自然保护区。
这里雨量极少,终年阳光灿烂。
自20世纪30年代,帕拉卡斯被一位法国旅行家发现后,前往观赏“烛台地画”---Candelabra这一奇特景观的游人逐年增多。