译林英语五上期中复习：词组

Unit1-4复习提纲一、按要求写单词there’s（完整形式）there is there（同音词）theirthere（对应词）here here（同音词）hearnice（近义词）beautiful hungry（对应词）thirstytable（近义词）desk too（近义词）also; either behind（对应短语）in front of beside（近义词）near; byon（对应词）under cold（对应词）hothard（对应词）soft sad（对应词）happybig（对应词）small long（对应词）shorttall（对应词）short uncle（对应词）auntaunt（同音词）aren’t glass（近义词）cupglass（复数）glasses West（形容词）Western country（复数）countries China（形容词）Chinesehave（第三人称单数）has can’t（完整形式）cannotisn’t（完整形式）is not aren’t（完整形式）are not don’t（完整形式）do not doesn’t（完整形式）does not it’s（完整形式）it is they’re（完整形式）they are some（近义词）any many（近义短语）a lot of; lots of teacher（对应词）student new（对应词）oldold（对应词）new; young one（序数词）firsttwo（序数词）second three（序数词）thirdlibrary（复数）libraries let’s（完整形式）let usNancy（名词所有格）Nancy’s sing（对应词）dancepull【拉】（对应词）push start【开始】（对应词）stop low【低的】（对应词）high high（同音词）hiblack（对应词）white red（对应词）greenbody（复数）bodies foot（复数）feeteye（对应词）ear arm（对应词）leghand（对应词）foot finger（对应词）toe【脚趾】run（对应词）jump fish（复数）fishdo（第三人称单数）does go（第三人称单数）goes watch（第三人称单数）watches carry（第三人称单数）carries sun（形容词）sunny rain（形容词）rainybus（复数）buses these（对应词）thosehobby（复数）hobbies good（副词）wellstory（复数）stories all（近义词）bothdance（动名词）dancing skate（动名词）skatingmake（动名词）making live（动名词）livingcome（动名词）coming give（动名词）givingtake（动名词）taking have（动名词）havingclose（动名词）closingswim（动名词）swimmingrun（动名词）running sit（动名词）sittingget（动名词）getting put（动名词）puttingstop（动名词）stopping*eat（动名词）eating *meet（动名词）meeting*jump（动名词）jumping *sleep（动名词）sleeping winter（对应词）summer spring（对应词）autumndry【干的】（对应词）wet主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 物主my your his her its our your their二、知识点1.There is加可数名词单数或者不可数名词，如：There is a house in the forest.There is some soup on the table.2.There are加可数名词复数，如：There are a lot of trees in the school.3.There is/are句中如果有量词的就看量词的单复数，如：There is a cup of coffee on the table.There are two glasses of milk on the table.4.There is/are句型有“就近原则”，如：There is a rubber and two pencils on the desk.There are two pencils and a rubber on the desk.5.too表示“太”，so表示“如此，这么，那么”，very表示“很，非常”，如：too soft 太软so hard 如此硬very hot 非常热6.介词的用法：(1)介词加the或者物主代词，再加名词，如：beside the window under my desk(2)介词直接加人称代词宾格，如：behind him in front of me7.put on表示“穿上”，wear表示“穿着”，如：put on your coat 穿上你的外套wear a pair of yellow shoes 穿着一双黄鞋子8.can的否定形式是can’t或者cannot, 如：(1)can’t see表示“看不见”: Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge.(2)can’t hear表示“听不见”：I can’t hear the teacher.(3)can’t find表示“找不到”：Bobby and Tina can’t find their cousin.(4)can’t fly表示“不会飞”：The rabbit can’t fly....9.动词加人称代词宾格的用法，如：show me/you/him/her/us/them around 带我/你/他/她/我们/他们参观show me your new skirt 给我看你的新短裙give him a cake 给他一个蛋糕teach us English 教我们英语10.基数词与序数词的用法，如：two computer rooms 两间电脑室on the second floor 在二楼the first lesson 第一节课my second pen 我的第二支钢笔11.a与an的用法，如：an ice cream a nice ice creaman idea a good/great idea12.some与any的用法，如：(1)Are there any cakes in the fridge?No, there aren’t any cakes in the fridge.But there are some pies in it.(2)Is there any milk in the glass?No, there isn’t any milk in the glass.But there is some juice in it.13.“去某处”的表达，如：go to the cinema 去电影院go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the playground 去操场14.in与on在都表示“在......上”时的用法，如：(1) in the playground 在操场上in the picture 在图片上；在照片上a bird in the tree 在树上的一只鸟a hole in the ice 在冰上的一个洞a hole in the dress 在连衣裙上的一个洞(2) on the chair 在椅子上on the wall 在墙上the pears on the tree 在树上的梨play on the swing 在秋千上玩；荡秋千skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰15.time加for再加名词，time加to再加动词，如：time for breakfast/lunch/dinner time to have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭的时间time for Art/Music time to have an Art/a Music lesson上美术课/音乐课的时间time for school/bed time to go to school/bed上学/睡觉的时间time for football/basketball time to play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球的时间16.one ... the other ... 的用法，如：Nancy has two fish. One is red, the other is black./One is red and the other is black.I have two pencils. One is long, the other is short./One is long and the other is short.There are two computer rooms in our school. One is on the second floor, the other is on the third floor./ One is on the second floor and the other is on the third floor.17.too与also都表示“也”，但用法不同，如：It has a big body too. / It also has a big body.I like drawing too. / I also like drawing.She is my friend too. / She is also my friend.I can skate very well too. / I can also skate very well.18.both与all都表示“都”，但是both表示“（两者）都”，all表示“（三者及以上）都”，如：Su Hai and Su Yang both like swimming.Mike, Wang Bing and I all like running.19.be good at加名词或者动名词，如：be good at football / be good at playing footballbe good at dancing/skating/jumping/...20.and与or的用法，如：在肯定句中用and：I can sing and dance.在否定句和疑问句中用or：I can’t swim or skate.21.too与either的用法，如：在肯定句中用too, 如：I like making friends too.在否定句中用either, 如：I don’t like dancing either.22.“给某人某物”的两种表达：give某人某物；give某物to某人，如：give me a cake / give a cake to megive them some sweets / give some sweets to them23.very与very much, very well的用法，如：(1)very直接修饰形容词或者副词，如：very nice/good/small(2)very much与like搭配使用，表示“非常喜欢......”，如：like climbing very much 非常喜欢爬山like Maths very much 非常喜欢数学(3)very well与动词搭配使用，表示“......非常好”，如：skate very well 溜冰溜得非常好play basketball very well 打篮球打得非常好draw very well 画画画得非常好24.talk about的用法，如：talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好talk about animals 谈论动物talk about toys 谈论玩具25.时间前介词的用法，如：(1)“在几点”用at：at six at three thirty(2)“在上午/下午/晚上”用in：in the morning/afternoon/evening注：in the evening（同义短语）at night(3)“在星期几”用on：on Saturday on Sunday(4)“在星期几的上午/下午/晚上”用on：on Monday morning(5)this, every, tomorrow加时间，不用介词：this afternoonevery Tuesday tomorrow evening26.How many ...?句型的几种句式及回答：(1)How many toy cars do you have? I have two (toy cars).(2)How many toy cars can you see? I can see three (toy cars).(3)How many toy cars are there in the living room?There is one (toy car).(4)How many toy cars would you like? I’d like four (toy cars).27.在一般疑问句中，some不变的几种句式及回答：(1)Would you like some milk? Yes, please./ No, thank you.(2)Do you want some milk? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.(3)What about some milk? Yes, please./ No, thanks.(4)Can I have some milk? Sure.28.感叹句的两种表达方式：(1)What加名词，如：What a nice skirt!(2)How加形容词，如：How nice the skirt is!29.play直接加球类单词，如：play football/basketball/table tennisplay加the再加乐器类单词，如：play the piano/guitar/violin三、用所给单词的适当形式填空的常用语法规则1.一般现在时句子中，三单人称动词用-s形式，非三单人称动词用原形。

Unit 11.What is+地点? 回答用There be…（提问一定要用is）书房里有什么?书房里有两张椅子和一张床。

What in the study？two and a bed in the study.区分：在书房里的这个是什么？是张床。

What this in the study？ a bed.在书房里的这些是什么？是床。

What these in the study？beds.Where are the boys? in the playground.2. 就近原则（注意：1. a lot of/some可以修饰不可数名词，fish\sheep单复数同形）There some fish and ducks in the river.there any juice and cakes in the fridge？There an umbrella and a girl behind the door.There any trees or flowers in the forest.There an orange or an apple on the plate.3. 动词/介词+宾格他呢？What about ？给他一些糖。

Give some sweets.让她去游泳。

Let .4. 什么问什么答Are the bears big and strong？Yes, are.Are there any bears behind the house? Yes, are.Are you his students? No, .Do your parents have a skating lesson today? No, aren’t.Can your cousin read and write? No, .5. between+ 复数在两树之间the two ；在桌椅中间between and6. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句，请求语气除外（and用于肯定句；any用于否定句）Would you like tea to drink？Can you see birds in the sky？There aren’t boys girls in this room.练习：一、根据中文提示，将句子补充完整.1. There are __________________________(三只可爱的熊)in the zoo.2. This bed is ____________________(对我来说太硬了).3. There is a small lake __________________(在小山之间).4. Don't put these desks____________________(在那些椅子旁边).5. The dog is _____________________(害怕他).6. There are a lot of trees _______________(在....前面)the building.7. Bobby can't _______________________(找到他的表弟).8. There are ______________________(两杯牛奶) on the table.9. _________________(他们的房间)are big and clean.10. Who can ________________(帮助她)？Who ________________(帮助她)？二、根据句意及首字母提示填空。

Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears1.three bears 三只熊2.in the forest 在森林里3. a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子4.What a beautiful house!=Howbeautiful a house!一座多么漂亮的房子啊！5.hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴6.some soup on the table 在餐桌上的一些汤7.too hard 太硬8.too hot 太热9.too soft 太软10.just right 刚好，正合适11.be afraid 害怕be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid of sb.(宾格)害怕某人be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事12.in front of her/me 在她/我前面13.beside him 在他旁边14.between the two big trees 在两棵大树之间15.on the chair 在椅子上16.a glass of milk on the table 在桌上的一杯牛奶e and say 过来说18.put on your coats 穿上你们的外套19.be popular in… 在…受欢迎/流行20.in Western countries 在西方国家21.in China 在中国22.have some cakes 吃一些蛋糕23.in the fridge 在冰箱里24.cannot see any cakes 不能看见一些蛋糕25.find their cousin 找到他们的表弟26.in the glass 在玻璃杯里27.in a place 在一个地方Unit 2 A new student1. a new student 一位新学生2.show her around 带她参观3.how many classrooms 多少间教室4.in our school 在我们的学校5.our classroom 我们的教室6.on the second floor 在二楼7.an art room 一间美术教室8.two computer rooms 两间电脑教室9.on the third floor 在三楼10.on the first floor 在一楼11.go and have a look 去看一看12.Nancy＇s classroom 南希的教室13.table tennis room 乒乓球教室14.in her new school 在她的新学校15.desks and chairs 课桌椅16.sing and dance 又唱又跳17.drink some nice juice 喝一些美味的果汁18.go to the cinema 去电影院19.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋20.the ground floor= the first floor 底楼/一楼21.in the playground 在操场上22.go and play 去玩23.on the swing 在秋千上24.push me 推我25.so heavy 如此的重26.too high 太高27.great fun 极大的乐趣28.play again 再玩一次29.go home 回家Unit 3 Our animal friends1.our animal friends 我们的动物朋友2.one…the other… 一个…另一个…3.have no legs or arms 没有腿也没有手臂4.can swim 会游泳5.have an animal friend 有一位动物朋友6.four legs and a short tail 四条腿和一条短尾巴7.can run and jump 能跑能跳8.jump high 跳得高9.run fast 跑得快10.an arm 一个手臂11.two feet 两只脚 a foot12.My animal friend is white. 我的动物朋友是白色的。

Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears1. in the forest 在森林里2. a beautiful house一栋漂亮的房子3. in the house 在房子里4. be hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴5. some soup一些汤6. on the table 在桌子上7. too hot太热8. so cold 这么冷9. very high 非常高10. just right 正好11. three beds 三张床12. in the room在房间里13.too soft 太软14. too hard太硬15. be afraid 害怕16. be afraid of tigers害怕老虎17. in front of 在…前面18. behind 在…后面19. in the front of 在…前部20. at the back of在…后部21. between the desks22. remember these words 记住这些单词23. a glass of milk一杯牛奶24. two bowls of rice 两碗米饭25. my cousin 我的表弟26. see a doctor看医生27. put on your coats 穿上你的外套28. take off his sweater脱下他的毛衣29. in western countries在西方国家30. in China 在中31. be popular 流行32. in the kitchen 在厨房33. in the fridge在冰箱里34. find their cousin找到他们的表弟35. three umbrellas三把伞36. in the tree在树上37. on the tree（长）在树上38. things in a place 在一个地方的东西39. the ground floor 底楼，一楼Unit 2 A new student1.show…around 带…参观2. show me around带我参观3.show us around the library带我们参观图书馆4. have a look 看一看5. an art room一间美术室6. show them around带他们参观7. three libraries 三个图书馆8. some desks 一些课桌9. many desks 许多课桌10. how many desks多少张课桌11. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞12. drink some nice juice 喝一些美味的果汁11. go to the cinema去电影院12. an ice cream 一个冰淇淋13. in the UK 在英国14.in the US(USA) 在美国15. Let’s go and play 让我们去玩吧16. on the swing 在秋千上17. so heavy 这么重18. play again 再玩一次19. great fun 太有趣了20. go home 回家21. on the first floor 在一楼22.on the second floor 在二楼23.on the third floor 在一三楼24. in our school在我们学校25. talk about my school 谈论我的学校22. ask questions 问问题26. It’s time to have dinner= It’s time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。