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中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句｡常用的并列连词有:1.连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only... but also..., neither... nor...等｡[例]The teacher's name is Bob, and the student's name is John.老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰｡2.表示选择,常用的连词有or, either... or...等｡[例]Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里?3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等｡[例]He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣｡4.表示因果,常用的连词有so, for等｡[例]August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚｡【练习】用合适的连词填空1.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down, we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.【答案】1.Excuse me for breaking in,but I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself or ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句1.It has no mouth. It can talk.2.You must tell the truth. You will be punished.3.He has many good friends. He is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.【答案】1.It has no mouth, but it can talk.2.You must tell the truth, or you'll be punished.3.He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist.二、复合句1.概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成｡从句通常由关联词引导,关联词将从句和主句联系在一起｡2.分类按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句｡前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句｡(1)主语从句How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道｡Who will go is not important.谁将去并不重要｡(2)表语从句The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.答案是:在他的特殊领域里,他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一｡(3)宾语从句Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的｡(4)同位语从句The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失｡(5)定语从句The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察｡A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语意思的书｡This is the place where my mother was born.这是我母亲出生的地方｡(6)状语从句Listen and be quiet while others are talking!在别人说话时要听着,保持安静!Go back where you come from.回到你来的地方去｡You can tell me if you need help.【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出1.When you see him, please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you?3.I want to know what he has told us.4.The fact is that we have lost the game.5.What he wants to tell us is not clear.6.While I agree with you, I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned.8.Where there is a will, there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.【答案】1.When you see him\s\do14(状语从句), please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you\s\do14(定语从句)?3.I want to know what he has told us\s\do14(宾语从句).4.The fact is that we have lost the game\s\do14(表语从句).5.What he wants to tell us\s\do14(主语从句)is not clear.6.While I agree with you\s\do14(状语从句), I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned\s\do14(状语从句).8.Where there is a will\s\do14(状语从句), there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house\s\do14(定语从句).10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it\s\do14(状语从句).【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.①The_students got on the ②school bus.2.I ①shall_answer your question ②after_class.3.What a beautiful Chinese painting!4.Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice.5.He found ①it important ②to_master_English.6.Do you have ①anything else ②to_say?7.He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone.8.Would you please tell me_your_address?9.①It is ②our_duty to keep our classroom ③clean_and_tidy.10.We must keep it a_secret.【答案】1.①主语②定语2.①谓语②状语3.定语4.状语5.①形式宾语②真正宾语6.①宾语②定语7.表语8.宾语(间宾+直宾)9.①形式主语②表语③宾补10.宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句【练习】汉译英｡｡｡｡｡很生气｡7.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?8.如果有时间,我们星期三来看你｡【答案】1.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.2.She takes good care of her sick mother.3.He looks a bit excited.4.Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.5.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.6.What he said made me very angry.7.Is this the room where we lived last winter?8.We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.。
句子成分、简单句、并列句、复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
除此之外还有同位语、插入语、呼语和感叹语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，句子说明的人或事物。
一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）主语补足语：主动语态中的宾语补足语在被动语态中，被称之为主语补足语，补充说明主语。
He was made chairman of the committee.( 主补)She was found singing in the next room.（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
名师手记之：英语篇〔简单句、并列句和复合句〕1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否认)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感慨句等四种。
按照句子的构造可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。
并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句：(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由附属连词引导，附属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。
根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比拟、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。
.一……就……，while, till, until, since,once。
名词词组the first time第一次，last time最后一次，every/each time每次，the next time下次，the next day第二天， the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2. 五种简单句：1) 主+ 谓.He comes at last.2) 主+ 系+ 表.She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3) 主+ 谓+ 宾.They reached the village.4) 主+ 谓+ 间宾+ 直宾.He gave me a pen.5) 主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补.I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。
常用的连接词有：1. 表示顺承关系的：and, notonly …but also (不仅….而且….)等。
She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excelle nt teacher, ___ at last she succeeded.2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or (还是，否则)Do you want to leave now ___ w ould you rather set off later?Wear your coat, ___ you ' ll catch a cold.3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。
He is you ng, but he works hard. 虽然他年轻，但工作努力。
4. 表示因果关系的有for, so等。
My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。
考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1. 宾语从句的引导词(1) 引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)He tells me (that ) he is going shopp ing this Sun day.(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether …or not)(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。
2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。
如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
中考英语二轮复习——第1讲、简单句、并列句、复合句（讲义） 中考二轮复习——第1讲、简单句、并列句、复合句（讲义）【知识点睛】 一、句子分类____________(____________________________)____________________________________________(_____________________)⎧⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎨⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩ 、、、 按分 句子按分 、、 二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 陈述句：用于说明事实或说话人的看法 疑问句：用于提问祈使句：用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等 感叹句：用于表达强烈的感情（一）陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式，多以句号结尾，读降调。
陈述句的否定式：1.be 的否定式（be 作系动词和助动词）2.助动词、情态动词的否定式3.除not 外，其他否定词也可以构成否定句 1)用no 表示，no = not any/a2)never 从不，决不，永不 seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 3)little, few 几乎没有 4)no one/nobody 没有人 5)nothing 什么也没有6)neither of…没有什么(两者都不)；none of…没有任何，什么都没有(三者或三者以上都不)7)too…to…太……以至于不能……（二）疑问句 1. 一般疑问句（1）用什么词提问，用什么词回答。
—Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？—Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
/—No, I’m not. 不，我不是。
（2）否定的一般疑问句往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。
（注意yes/no的翻译）—Don’t you watch TV at night? 你晚上不看电视吗？—Yes, I do. 不，我看电视。
/—No, I don’t. 是的，我不看电视。
（3）用其他词语代替yes/no，使语气更客气、委婉。
第十六章句子结构英语句子根据结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句。
其中，复合句又分为多种从句结构，句式最为复杂。
关于句子结构的题目是中考的考查重点。
其考查的范圈广、涵盖的题型多。
并列连同、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的引导词皆为高频专点。
在学习过程中，要引起足够的重视，多做针对性训练，掌握句型分析技巧。
内容导视知识点1简单句知识点2 并列句知识点3复合句知识详单知识点1简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所组成的句子是简单句。
知识点2 并列句知识点3复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子叫做复合句。
主句是复合句的主干部分，从句用于修饰主句或主句的某个成分。
根据在复合句中所起的作用，从句可分为六类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。
1.主语从句考点突破考点1考查并列句的用法1.(安顺中考)，Study hard , you will pass the exam.A .soB or C. but D. and【解析】选D, and可用于句式“祈使句，and+主语+其他”中，表示顺承关系，故用and,2.(北京中考)I'd like to go with you,________ I'm too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but【解析】选D,前句说自己愿意去，后句又表示自己很忙，是转折关系，故用but,3.(天津中考)，It was raining heavily,_______ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so【解析】选D,前句表示雨很大，后句说只能待在家里了.故应该是因果关系.用.so4.(成都中考) Confucius once said, "Everything has beauty,______ not everyone sees it.’A. butB. orC. and【解析】选A。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：复合句（第二期）1、（2016•长春）---Could you tell me ________ every morning？---Sure．I have to catch the school bus．（）A．why you get up earlyB．why do you get up earlyC．why did you get up earlyD．why you got up early【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我每天早晨你为什么早起吗？--当然可以．我要赶早班车．【解答】答案：A．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据every morning，可知这里表示的是每天早晨，叙述的是经常性或习惯性的动作，时态应该用一般现在时．故选A．2、（2016•济南）-Li Mei，do you know ？-Well，she likes the V oice of China．（）A．what TV show does your English teacher likeB．what TV show your English teacher likesC．what TV show did your English teacher likeD．what TV show your English teacher liked【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--李梅，你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么样的电视节目吗？--好的，她喜欢中国好声音．【解答】答案：B．根据do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据she likes the V oice of China，这里用的是一般现在时，所以问句也应该用一般现在时．故选B．3、（2016•阜康市）--Could you tell us ____the sports meeting？--On Wednesday this week．（）A．where we are going to haveB．where are we going to haveC．when we are going to haveD．when are we going to have【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我们什么时候举行运动会吗？--这周的星期三．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据On Wednesday this week，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个表示将来时间的时间状语，提问时间的话应该用when．故选C．。
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。
常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。
She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later?Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。
He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。
4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。
My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。
考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词（1）引导陈述句用 that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not)(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。
She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。
I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。
He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2) How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me _____?A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3) --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home?--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. how do youhelp4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ (rise) in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导。
Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework?3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if, unless等。
If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since（既然）等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.*Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用。
5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导。
It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.*So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句，常用too…to进行转换。
He is so young that he can’t go to school.→ he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句。
常用enough to 进行转换。
The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. → the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等→ in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though(尽管)等。
He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.*Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导。
(比较级)He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education?---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。
1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. (指人作主语)The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.(指物作主语)I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. （指人作定语）2. 关系代词特殊用法(1）当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
He is one of the boys who ______ (like) playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ (like) playing football.(2) 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1) 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
3）当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时。
