14chap6(2)Decoder

芯片品级英文代码通常情况下，当显卡的信息过后，显示的便是系统信息了。

主板的型号一般在第三行，而最下面一行显示的则是主板的主要信息，接下来的2a5letgac才是最重要的信息显示，2a5le代表主板采用的是via apollo mvp3芯片组，tg是主板厂商代码，此处代表tekram(建邦)，至于ac则代表主板型号。

那么具有有哪些代码呢?一起来科普科普。

芯片组代码：2a69k：intel bx 芯片组2a69j：intel lx 芯片组2a69h: intel fx 芯片组2a59c: intel triton fx 芯片组2a59f: intel triton ii hx 芯片组2a59g: intel triton vx 芯片组2a59h: intel triton vx 芯片组2a59i: intel triton tx 芯片组2a59a: intel natoma (neptune) 芯片组2a: intel mercury 芯片组2a59b: intel mercury 芯片组2b59a: intel neptune eisa 芯片组2a5c7: via vt82c 芯片组2a5g7: vlsi vl82c 芯片组2a5gb: vlsi lynx vl82c/vl82c2a5ia: sis /02/03 芯片组2a5ic: sis /02/03 芯片组2a5id: sis /12/13 芯片组2a5ie: sis - 芯片组2a5if: sis 芯片组2a5ih: sis 芯片组2a5ii: sis 芯片组2a5ik: sis 芯片组2a5kb: ali /61/51 芯片组2a5kc: 目前未明2a5kf: ali /23 芯片组2a5ki: ali iv+ m/m 芯片组 (super tx 芯片组)2a5la: via apollo vp1 芯片组 (vt82cvp) ( vxpro 芯片组)2a5lc: via apollo vp2 芯片组 (amd 芯片组) 2a5ld: via vpx 芯片组 ( vxpro+ 芯片组) 2a5le: via apollo (m)vp32a5l7: via vt82c 2a5l9: via vt82cm2a5r5: forex a- 芯片组2a5ui: opti 82c// 芯片组2a5ul: opti 82c// 芯片组2a5um: opti 82c// 芯片组2a5un: optiviper-m82c//|viper 82c//芯片组2a5x7: umc 82c 芯片组2a5x8: umc umbf/umbf/umbf 芯片组2a4h2: contaq 82c-9 芯片组2a4ib: sis / 芯片组2a4kc: ali /45/31 芯片组2a4kd: ali 芯片组2a4l4: via a// 芯片组2a4l6: via // 芯片组2a4uk: opti-g- 芯片组2a4x5: umc / 芯片组2c: efar ecg-b 芯片组2c4i8: sis b/e 芯片组2c4i9: sis 85cb/e/g 芯片组2c4k9: ali 芯片组2c4j6: 目前未知2c4l2: via 82ca 芯片组2c4l6: via vtg 芯片组2c4uk: opti - g2c4x2: umc um82c/82c 芯片组2c4x6: umc umf/f2a: cyrix 芯片组 (mediagx)厂商代码：a0 asus(华硕)a1 abit(silicon star)(升技)a2 atrend (中凌)a3 asi (aquarius systems inc.) a7 arima twn ab aopen (建基) ad amaquestam mirageb0 biostar (映泰)b3 bcmc1 clevoc2 chiconyc3 chaintech (承启)c5 chapletc9 computrendcf flagpointd0 dataexpert (联讯)d1 dtk (创宏)d2 digital (dec)d3 digicomd4 dfi(钻石)e1 ecs (elitegroup) (磐英)e3 efae4 espcoe6 elonexec enpcf0 fic (fica) (大众)f2 free techf3 full yes (福扬)f5 fugutechf9 fordlianfd dataexpert or atima or gct (联讯) fh amptronfn amptrong0 giga-byte(技嘉)g3 gemlightg9 global circuit technologyh0 hsin-techh2 holco (shuttle)i3 iwill (艾威)i4 inventai5 informtechj1 jetway (jetboard, acorp) (捷波)j2 jamiconj3 j-bond(捷波)j4 jetta j6 jossk0 kapokk1 kameil1 lucky starm0 matram2 mycomp (tmc) and megastar (皇朝/麦肯) m3 mitacm4 micro-star(微星)m8 mustekm9 mlen5 nec o0 ocean (octek)(海洋)p1 pc-chips (明致)p4 asus(华硕)p8 azzap9 powertechpa epox (pronix) (磐英)pc pineq0 quanta (twn)q1 qdi(联想)r0 mtech (rise)r2 rectrons2 soyo (梅捷)s5 shuttle (holco)s9 spring circlesa seanixsc sukjung (auhua electronics co. ltd.)se smt (sundance multiprocessor technology ltd) sh sye (shing yunn technology co., ltd.)sm san-li and hope vision sn soltek (硕泰克)t0 twinhead(伦飞)t1 taemung or fentecht4 takent5 tyant6 trigentb totemtg tekram(建邦)tj totemtp commate, ozzou0 u-boardu2 air (uhc)u6 unitronv3 vtech (pcpartner)v5 vision top technologyv6 vobisv7 ykm (distribution by dayton micron)w0 wintec (edom)z1 zida (tomato boards)补足：主板购买注意事项1、工作稳定，兼容性好。

RT8525®DS8525-01 March 20121©Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.Ordering InformationNote :Richtek products are :` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.Boost Controller with Dimming ControlPin ConfigurationsSOP-14(TOP VIEW)RT8525GS : Product NumberYMDNN : Date CodeGeneral DescriptionThe RT8525 is a wide input operating voltage range step up controller. High voltage output and large output current are feasible by using an external N-MOSFET . The RT8525input operating range is from 4.5V to 29V.The RT8525 is an optimized design for wide output voltage range applications. The output voltage of the RT8525 can be adjusted by the FB pin. The PWMI pin can be used as a digital input, allowing WLED brightness control with a logic-level PWM signal.FeatureszVIN Range : 4.5V to 29VzProgrammable Soft-Start Timez Programmable Boost SW Frequency from 50kHz to 600kHzz Output Over Voltage Protection z Output Under Voltage Protection z 14-Lead SOP Packagez RoHS Compliant and Halogen FreeApplicationszLCD TV, Monitor Display Backlight zLED Driver ApplicationDRV PGND ISW EN OOVP FB FAULTVDC VIN COMPSS FSW AGND PWMITypical Application CircuitG : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)L1V OUT2RT8525DS8525-01 March 2012©Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.Function Block Diagram3RT8525DS8525-01 March 2012©Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.Electrical Characteristics(V IN = 21V, V OUT = 50V, T A = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)z VIN to GND ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ −0.3V to 32V z VDC, DRV, FAULT to GND----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −0.3V to 13.2V z EN, COMP , SS, FSW, FB, OOVP , ISW, PWMI to GND --------------------------------------------------------- −0.3V to 6V zPower Dissipation, P D @ T A = 25°CSOP-14----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.000W zPackage Thermal Resistance (Note 2)SOP-14 , θJA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100°C/W z Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------260°C z Junction T emperature -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150°Cz Storage T emperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −65°C to 150°C zESD Susceptibility (Note 3)HBM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2kV MM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------200VRecommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)z Supply Input Voltage, VIN -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.5V to 29V z Junction T emperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C zAmbient T emperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°C4RT8525DS8525-01 March 2012©Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings ” may cause permanent damage to the device. These arestress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may affect device reliability.Note 2. θJA is measured at T A = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity single-layer test board per JEDEC 51-3.Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions..RT8525Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature1.01.11.21.31.41.5-50-25255075100125Temperature (°C)F e e d b a c k V o l t a g e(V )Feedback Voltage vs. Input Voltage1.01.11.21.31.41.54914192429Input Voltage (V)F e e d b a c k V o l t a g e (V )Typical Operating CharacteristicsBoost Efficiency vs. Load CurrentSwitching Frequency vs. TemperatureQuiescent Current vs. Input Voltage0.00.51.01.52.02.53.04914192429Input Voltage (V) Q u i e s c e n t C u r r e n t (m A )Quiescent Current vs. Temperature0.00.51.01.52.02.53.0-50-25255075100125Temperature (°C)Q u i e s c e n t C u r r e n t (m A )6RT8525DS8525-01 March 2012©Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.Applications InformationThe RT8525 is a wide input operating voltage range step up controller. High voltage output and large output current are feasible by using an external N-MOSFET. The protection functions include output over voltage, output under voltage, over temperature and current limiting protection.Boost Output Voltage SettingThe regulated output voltage is set by an external resistor divider according to the following equation :⎛⎞×⎜⎟⎝⎠FB1OUT FB FB FB2R V = V 1+, where V = 1.25V (typ.)R The recommended value of R FB2 should be at least 1k Ωfor saving sacrificing. Moreover, placing the resistor divider as close as possible to the chip can reduce noise sensitivity.Boost Switching FrequencyThe RT8525 boost driver switching frequency is able to be adjusted by a resistor R SW ranging from 18k Ω to 220k Ω. The following figure illustrates the corresponding switching frequency within the resistor range.Figure 1. Boost Switching FrequencySwitching Frequency vs. R SW0100200300400500600050100150200250R SW (k ) f S W (k H z )ΩBoost Loop CompensationThe voltage feedback loop can be compensated by anexternal compensation network consisted of R C , C C1 and C C2. Choose R C to set high frequency gain for fast transient response. Select C C1 and C C2 to set the zero and pole to maintain loop stability. For typical application,V IN = 24V, V OUT = 50V, C OUT = 100μF x 2, L1 = 33μH,while the recommended value for compensation is as follows : R C = 33k Ω, C C1 = 27nF.Soft-StartThe soft-start of the RT8525 can be achieved by connecting a capacitor from the SS pin to GND. The built-in soft-start circuit reduces the start-up current spike and output voltage overshoot. The external capacitor charged by an internal 4μA constant charging current determines the soft-start time. The SS pin limits the rising rate of the COMP pin voltage and thereby limits the peak switch current.The soft-start interval is set by the soft-start capacitor according to the following equation :≅××5SS SS t C 510A typical value for the soft-start capacitor is 0.33μF. The soft-start capacitor is discharged when EN voltage falls below its threshold after shutdown delay or UVLO occurs.Slope Compensation and Current LimitingA slope compensation is applied to avoid sub-harmonic oscillation in current-mode control. The slope compensation voltage is generated by the internal ramp current flow through a slope compensation resistor R SLP .The inductor current is sensed by the sensing resistor R S . Both of them are added and presented on the ISW pin. The internal ramp current is rising linearly form zero at the beginning of each switching cycle to 50μA in maximum on-time of each cycle. The slope compensation resistor R SLP can be calculated by the following equation :where R S is current sensing resistor, L is inductor value,and f SW is boost switching frequency.The current flow through inductor during charging period is detected by a sensing resistor R S . Besides, the slope compensation voltage also attributes magnitude to ISW.As the voltage at the ISW pin is over 0.4V, the DRV will be pulled low and turn off the external N-MOSFET. So that the inductor will be forced to leave charging stage and enter discharging stage to prevent over current. The current limiting can be calculated by the following equation:()−××××OUT IN SSLP SW V V R R >2L 50μf7RT8525DS8525-01 March 2012©Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.where I L, PK is peak inductor current, and D MAX is maximum duty.Output Over Voltage ProtectionThe output voltage can be clamped at the voltage level determined by the following equation :⎛⎞×⎜⎟⎝⎠OVP1OUT (OOVP)OOVP OVP2OOVP R V = V 1+,R where V = 2.5V (typ.)Power MOSFET SelectionFor the applications operating at high output voltage,switching losses dominate the overall power loss.Therefore, the power N-MOSFET switch is typically chosen for drain voltage, VDS, rating and low gate charge.Consideration of switch on-resistance R DS(ON) is usually secondary. The VDC regulator in the RT8525 has a fixed output current limit to protect the IC and provide 12V DRV voltage for N-MOSFET switch gate driver.()×−×××2OUT SW OUTD 1D V L =2f I Inductor SelectionThe boundary value of the inductance L between Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) and Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) can be approximated by the following equation :Figure 2. Fault Protection Function BlockwhereV OUT is the maximum output voltage,V IN is the minimum input voltage,fsw is the operating frequency,I OUT is the sum of current from all LED strings,and D is the duty cycle calculated by the following equation :−OUTIN OUTV V D = V The boost converter operates in DCM over the entire input voltage range if the inductor value is less than the boundary value L. With an inductance greater than L, the converter operates in CCM at the minimum input voltage and may transit to DCM at higher voltages. The inductor must be−××MAX SLP S L, PK0.4D R 50μR <I be under 0.25V. Then the protection function will perform action 2 to turn off the driver. When protection function is released, the RT8525 will re-start.On the other hand, if the triggered protection is OOVP ,the voltage at node A will be decided by voltage divider composed of R FLT and the internal 8k Ω resistor. This voltage must be designed between 0.25V and 1.25V by choosing R FLT appropriately. Once the OOVP turns on the Switch 2, the divided FAULT voltage will activate action 1to turn off the driver without resetting soft-start. Therefore,when protection function OOVP is released, the RT8525will be in normal operation.where R OVP1 and R OVP2 are the voltage divider connected to the OOVP pin.Fault ProtectionThe FAULT pin will be pulled low once a protection is triggered, and a suitable pulled-high R FLT is required. The suggested R FLT is 100k Ω if the pulled-high voltage was 12V. The following figure illustrates the fault protection function block. If one of the OUVP and OTP occurs, the switch 1 will be turned on, and the voltage at node A will8RT8525DS8525-01 March 2012©Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.Thermal ConsiderationsFor continuous operation, do not exceed absolute maximum junction temperature. The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and difference between junction and ambient temperature. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the following formula :P D(MAX) = (T J(MAX) − T A ) / θJAwhere T J(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, T A is the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance.For recommended operating condition specifications, the maximum junction temperature is 125°C. The junction to ambient thermal resistance, θJA , is layout dependent. For SOP-14 packages, the thermal resistance, θJA , is 100°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-3 single-layer thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at T A = 25°C can be calculated by the following formula :P D(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (100°C/W) = 1.000W for SOP-14 packageThe maximum power dissipation depends on the operating ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal resistance, θJA . The derating curve in Figure 4 allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power dissipation.×××+××ηOUT OUT LPK INV I VIN D TI = V 2L where η is the efficiency of the power converter.⎡⎤⎛⎞⎛⎞×+Δ−+−Δ−×⎜⎟⎜⎟⎢⎥⎝⎠⎝⎠⎣⎦××ΔININ L OUT IN L OUT OUT OUT OUT1SWV 111Q = I I I I I I 222V 1 = C V f where f SW is the switching frequency, and ΔI L is the inductor ripple current. Move C OUT to the left side to estimate the value of ΔV OUT1 as the following equation :×Δ××ηOUTOUT1OUT SWD I V =C f Finally, by taking ESR into consideration, the overall output ripple voltage can be determined as the following equation :×Δ×+××OUTOUT IN OUT SWD I V = I ESR ηC f Figure 3. The Output Ripple Voltage without theContribution of ESR Diode SelectionSchottky diodes are recommended for most applicationsbecause of their fast recovery time and low forward voltage.The power dissipation, reverse voltage rating and pulsating peak current are the important parameters for Schottky diode selection. Make sure that the diode's peak current rating exceeds I LPK , and reverse voltage rating exceeds the maximum output voltage.Capacitor SelectionOutput ripple voltage is an important index for estimating the performance. This portion consists of two parts, one is the product of input current and ESR of output capacitor,another part is formed by charging and discharging process of output capacitor. Refer to figure 3, evaluate ΔV OUT1 by ideal energy equalization. According to the definition of Q, the Q value can be calculated as following equation :selected with a saturated current rating greater than the peak current provided by the following equation :9RT8525DS8525-01 March 2012©Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology yout ConsiderationsPCB layout is very important for designing switching powerconverter circuits. The following layout guides should be strictly followed for best performance of the RT8525.`The power components L 1, D 1, C IN , C OUT , M 1 and R S must be placed as close as possible to reduce current loop. The PCB trace between power components must be as short and wide as possible.`Place components R FB1, R FB2, R OVP1 and R OVP2 close to IC as possible. The trace should be kept away from the power loops and shielded with a ground trace to prevent any noise coupling.`The compensation circuit should be kept away from the power loops and should be shielded with a ground trace to prevent any noise coupling. Place the compensation components to the COMP pin as close as possible, no matter the compensation is R C , C C1 or C C2.Figure 5. PCB Layout GuideFigure 4. Derating Curve of Maximum Power DissipationPlace the power components as close as possible. The traces feedback pin. The divider center trace must beshorter and avoid the trace near any switching nodes.S for better stability.0.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.01.1255075100125Ambient Temperature (°C)M a x i m u m P o w e r D i s s i p a t i o n (W )10RT8525DS8525-01 March 2012Richtek Technology Corporation5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8863)5526789Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers shouldobtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.Outline DimensionM14–Lead SOP Plastic Package。

V1.0 February 2022Evaluation Board User ManualEvaluation BoardUser ManualSilvertelEvalAg7x61 Evaluation Board User ManualVersion 1.0 – February 2022Table of Contents1Kit Contents (3)2Additional Components (3)3Board Layout (3)Link Settings (3)4Introduction (4)5Input (4)Supply (4)DC/DC Adjust (4)Data (4)6Auxiliary Supply (5)7PSE Output (5)Power option select (5)Pairset Select (5)Operation (6)Status Output (6)8Test Setup (7)9Additional information (7)10Schematic (8)11Bill of Materials (9)Table of FiguresFigure 1: EvalAg6120 Board Layout (3)Figure 2: Basic Test Setup (7)1 Kit Contents➢EvalAg6120 Evaluation Board2 Additional Components➢Ag6120 PSE Module➢Ag7100 or Ag7200 Isolated Boost Converter Module3 Board LayoutFigure 1: EvalAg6120 Board Layout Link SettingsLK1-4 – Output Pairset EnableLK5 – Status LED EnableLK6 – Output Power SelectLK7&8 – DC/DC AdjustLK9 – PoE Power LED EnableLK10 – DC/DC Converter Power LED Enable4 IntroductionThis Manual is a guide to using the EvalAg7x61 evaluation board which can be fitted with a Silvertel Ag6120 Single Channel Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) module along with either a Silvertel Ag7200 or Ag7100 isolated boost converter module for a single port PSE powered via 5V-15V for Type 1 applications or 12V-27V for Type 2 applications.This board is designed to assist with evaluating the use of Silvertel's Ag6120 in conjunction with one of Silvertel's isolated boost modules in an application; as such it has been designed to pass through 10/100/1000/10GBASE-T Ethernet data signals from any source connected to J100 onto the powered device connected to J101This Evaluation board can also be used with the Ag6100 or Ag6110 PSE Modules; however, the output power settings, set by LK6, are not a feature of those modules.5 InputSupplyThe EvalAg7x61 evaluation board is powered using a DC Power supply connected to either J3 or J1 and 2. This supply should deliver either 5V-15V or 12V-27V depending on the model of boost converter fitted.For Type 1 (IEEE802.3af) applications the EvalAg7x61 can be fitted with an Ag7200 isolated boost converter for a maximum power output of 20W. With the Ag7200 fitted the EvalAg7x61 should be supplied with a DC Power supply of 5V-15VFor Type 2 (IEEE802.3at) applications the EvalAg7x61 can be fitted with an Ag7100 isolated boost converter for a maximum power output of 40W. With the Ag7100 fitted the EvalAg7x61 should be supplied with a DC Power supply of 12V-27VAdditionally, the EvalAg7x61 can be supplied from an auxiliary DC Power supply delivering between 44V and 57V to J4.Both DC jack connectors J3 and J4 are configured with the positive supply connected to the centre pin and 0V to the outer ring.DC/DC AdjustThe output voltage of the Boost module can be adjusted by moving the jumper on DC/DC Adjust headers between LK7 and LK8. Placing the Jumper on LK8 will result in the output of the DC/DC converter being set to 48V. Removing the jumper from LK8 and inserting it on LK7 will result in the DC/DC converter outputting 57V.If a different voltage is required, please contact Silvertel for more details.DataA data source can be connected to the Data port J100 via RJ45 connector. This data will be transposed onto the Data and Power output port J101 via the data transformer. The data traces on the evaluation board have been designed to pass through10/100/1000/10GBASE-T Ethernet data signals. No processing or amplification of this signal will be performed on the evaluation board6 Auxiliary SupplyThe Auxiliary supply port, J4, can be used to either inject a secondary supply for theAg6120 or as an output so that the fitted DC/DC converter can be used to power external devices.If J4 is used as an output, it is important to remember that there is an OR-ing diode fitted to the EvalAg7x61, so there will be a voltage drop on the output of the Boost converter.7 PSE OutputPower option selectThe Ag6120 has an option to select its output power and class. These can be chosen by placing a jumper on the appropriate pins of LK6. The power option select should be set while the Ag6120 is powered off, if the power option is changed while the device is powered, the change will not occur until after the Ag6120 output has been power cycled.Mode Classificationtype*2Maxoutputpower*3Connectedpair sets*4Legacy Type 2 (at)*1 IEEE802.3at 38W Either 2Type 1 (af) IEEE802.3bt 20W Either 2Type 2 (at) IEEE802.3bt 38W Either 2 Legacy high power at + legacy class 5 75W All 4BT 1 pair (bt class 5)*5 IEEE802.3bt 46W Either 2/all 4BT Type 3 (bt class 6)*5IEEE802.3bt 75W All 4Table 1: option selections and limits*1 Not recommend for new designs only for use as drop in replacement of the Ag6100*2 See section 5.5.2: Classification of the Ag6120 Datasheet for details*3 See sections 5.7: Output Current Limits & 5.8: Output Power of the Ag6120 Datasheet for details*4 See section 5.4: Port Output of the Ag6120 Datasheet for details*5 Compatible with IEEE802.3bt single signature PDsPairset SelectThe EvalAg7x61 contains four links LK1-4 that connect the pairsets to the outputs of the Ag6120. In order to enable power transfer down a given pairset a jumper should be inserted onto the relevant link or removed if power is not desired down that given pairset. Pairsets 1-2 and 4-5 are connected to the positive output of the Ag6120. While pairsets 3-6 and 7-8 are connected to the negative output of the Ag6120. In high power modes all four jumpers should be fitted.When only two pairsets are to be connected, in order to guarantee operation either pairsets 1-2 & 3-6 should be connected or pairsets 4-5 & 7-8 should be connected.OperationTo ensure that the Ag6120 does not apply power to a non-PoE enabled device the output port first checks for a valid PoE signature. If the Ag6120 does not see a valid signature then it will disconnect, wait approximately 2 seconds then try again. Once a valid signature has been detected the Ag6120 will then perform classification to determine the power requirement of the PD, only after this has occurred will the Ag6120 supply power to the powered device.Status OutputThe Status LED will illuminate if the Ag6120 is providing power to the output port. It will also flash as per the table below when an error has occurred. If this functionality is not desired, it can be disabled by removing the jumper on link LK5.Fault Condition Status Pulses (200ms)Short Circuit 1 x FlashOver Current 2 x FlashesSignature/Class Error 3 x FlashesInput Voltage < UVLO limit 4 x FlashesTable 2: Status Output8 Test SetupFigure 2 shows the basic set up using the EvalAg7x61 evaluation board fitted with anAg6120 and Ag7100 for a Type 2 PSE setup capable of supplying the application with up to 40W of power. This setup is powered using a 12V DC power supply capable of supplying up to 4A to full power output is available.The power option select and Pairset links should already be set before supplying power to the evaluation board. The powered device and data source need not be connected before power is applied.The equipment required: -➢Power supply unit, 5V-27V output e.g. 30V bench power supply➢Powered device➢CAT5e/CAT6a cablesOptional equipment: -➢Data source e.g. PCFigure 2: Basic Test Setup9 Additional informationFull operating conditions and feature set can be found in the Ag6120, Ag7100 and Ag7200 product datasheets, available from .10 Schematic11 Bill of Materials。

74LVC1G14Single Schmitt-trigger inverterRev. 15 — 8 June 2018Product data sheet1General descriptionThe 74LVC1G14 provides the inverting buffer function with Schmitt-trigger input. It iscapable of transforming slowly changing input signals into sharply defined, jitter-freeoutput signals.The input can be driven from either 3.3 V or 5 V devices. This feature allows the useof this device in a mixed 3.3 V and 5 V environment. Schmitt-trigger action at the inputmakes the circuit tolerant for slower input rise and fall time.This device is fully specified for partial power-down applications using I OFF. The I OFFcircuitry disables the output, preventing the damaging backflow current through thedevice when it is powered down.2Features and benefits•Wide supply voltage range from 1.65 V to 5.5 V•High noise immunity•Complies with JEDEC standard:–JESD8-7 (1.65 V to 1.95 V)–JESD8-5 (2.3 V to 2.7 V)–JESD8-B/JESD36 (2.7 V to 3.6 V).•±24 mA output drive (V CC = 3.0 V)•CMOS low power consumption•Latch-up performance exceeds 250 mA•Direct interface with TTL levels•Unlimited rise and fall times•Input accepts voltages up to 5 V•Multiple package options•ESD protection:–HBM: ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 Class 2 exceeds 2000 V–MM: JESD22-A115-A exceeds 200 V.•Specified from -40 °C to +85 °C and -40 °C to +125 °C.3Applications•Wave and pulse shaper•Astable multivibrator•Monostable multivibratorSingle Schmitt-trigger inverter 4Ordering information5Marking[1]The pin 1 indicator is located on the lower left corner of the device, below the marking code.Single Schmitt-trigger inverter6Functional diagram7Pinning information7.1Pinning74LVC1G14n.c.V CCA GNDY001aab65512354Figure 4. Pin configuration SOT353-1 and SOT75374LVC1G14A 001aae976n.c.GNDn.c.V CC YT ransparent top view231546Figure 5. Pin configuration SOT886, SOT891, SOT1115and SOT1202n.c.V CCGND13254AY aaa-003024Transparent top view 74LVC1G14Figure 6. Pin configuration SOT1226 (X2SON5)aaa-028401Transparent top view74LVC1G14V CC4Y3A 1GND 2Figure 7. Pin configuration SOT1269-2 (X2SON4)7.2Pin descriptionSingle Schmitt-trigger inverter8Functional description[1][1]H = HIGH voltage level; L = LOW voltage level9Limiting valuesTable 5. Limiting valuesIn accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).[1]The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.[2]For TSSOP5 and SC-74A packages: above 87.5 °C the value of P tot derates linearly with 4.0 mW/K.For XSON6 and X2SON5 package: above 118 °C the value of P tot derates linearly with 7.8 mW/K.[3]For X2SON4 packages: above 57 °C the value of P tot derates linearly with 1.7 mW/K.Single Schmitt-trigger inverter 10Recommended operating conditions11Static characteristicsTable 7. Static characteristicsAt recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).Single Schmitt-trigger inverter[1]All typical values are measured at maximum V CC and T amb = 25 °C.Table 8. Transfer characteristicsVoltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V); for test circuit see Figure 9.[1]Typical values are measured at T amb = 25 °C and V CC = 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 2.7 V, 3.3 V and 5.0 V respectively.Single Schmitt-trigger inverter 12Dynamic characteristicsTable 9. Dynamic characteristicsVoltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V); for test circuit see Figure 9.[1]Typical values are measured at T amb = 25 °C and V CC = 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 2.7 V, 3.3 V and 5.0 V respectively.[2]t pd is the same as t PLH and t PHL.[3]C PD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (P D in μW).P D = C PD x V CC2 x f i + (C L x V CC2 x f o) where:f i = input frequency in MHz;f o = output frequency in MHz;C L = output load capacitance in pF;V CC = supply voltage in V.12.1Waveform and test circuitSingle Schmitt-trigger inverterSingle Schmitt-trigger inverter12.2Waveforms transfer characteristics13Application informationThe slow input rise and fall times cause additional power dissipation, this can becalculated using the following formula:P add = f i x (t r x ΔI CC(AV) + t f x ΔI CC(AV)) x V CC where:•P add = additional power dissipation (μW);•f i = input frequency (MHz);•t r = input rise time (ns); 10 % to 90 %;•t f = input fall time (ns); 90 % to 10 %;•ΔI CC(AV) = average additional supply current (μA).Average ΔI CC(AV) differs with positive or negative input transitions, as shown in Figure 13.An example of a relaxation circuit using the 74LVC1G14 is shown in Figure 14.Single Schmitt-trigger inverteraaa-0219851234560.20.40.60.811.2V CC (V)KFigure 15. Typical K-factor for relaxation oscillatorSingle Schmitt-trigger inverter 14Package outlineSingle Schmitt-trigger inverterSingle Schmitt-trigger inverterSingle Schmitt-trigger inverterSingle Schmitt-trigger inverterSingle Schmitt-trigger inverterSingle Schmitt-trigger inverterSingle Schmitt-trigger inverterSingle Schmitt-trigger inverter 15Abbreviations16Revision historySingle Schmitt-trigger inverter 17Legal information17.1 Data sheet status[1]Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.[2]The term 'short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions".[3]The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multipledevices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL .17.2 DefinitionsDraft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. Nexperia does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information.Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local Nexperia sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail.Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between Nexperia and its customer, unless Nexperia and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the Nexperia product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet.17.3 DisclaimersLimited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Nexperia does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracyor completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Nexperia takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of Nexperia. In no event shall Nexperia be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation -lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, Nexperia's aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of Nexperia.Right to make changes — Nexperia reserves the right to make changesto information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof.Suitability for use — Nexperia products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunctionof an Nexperia product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. Nexperia and its suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of Nexperia products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Nexperia makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using Nexperia products, and Nexperia accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the Nexperia product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. Nexperia does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using Nexperia products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Nexperia does not accept any liability in this respect.Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above thosegiven in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device.Terms and conditions of commercial sale — Nexperia products aresold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at /profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. Nexperia hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of Nexperia products by customer.No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance orthe grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights.Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities.Single Schmitt-trigger inverterNon-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific Nexperia product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. Nexperia accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without Nexperia's warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond Nexperia's specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies Nexperia for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond Nexperia's standard warranty and Nexperia's product specifications.Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the translated and English versions.17.4 TrademarksNotice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.74LVC1G14All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.© Nexperia B.V. 2018. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 15 — 8 June 201821 / 22Single Schmitt-trigger inverterContents1General description (1)2Features and benefits (1)3Applications (1)4Ordering information (2)5Marking (2)6Functional diagram (3)7Pinning information (3)7.1Pinning (3)7.2Pin description (3)8Functional description (4)9Limiting values (4)10Recommended operating conditions (5)11Static characteristics (5)12Dynamic characteristics (7)12.1Waveform and test circuit (7)12.2Waveforms transfer characteristics (9)13Application information (9)14Package outline (11)15Abbreviations (19)16Revision history (19)17Legal information (20)Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)described herein, have been included in section 'Legal information'.© Nexperia B.V. 2018.All rights reserved.For more information, please visit: Forsalesofficeaddresses,pleasesendanemailto:***************************Date of release: 8 June 2018Document identifier: 74LVC1G14Mouser ElectronicsAuthorized DistributorClick to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:N experia:74LVC1G14GS,13274LVC1G14GN,13274LVC1G14GF,13274LVC1G14GM,11574LVC1G14GM,132 74LVC1G14GV,12574LVC1G14GW,12574LVC1G14GX,12574LVC1G14GX4Z。

Preview of i.MX 8M Plus Applications Processor Reference ManualGet entire reference manual (7406 pages, PDF)Document Number: IMX8MPRMRev. 1, 06/2021ContentsSection number Title PageChapter 1Introduction1.1Product Overview (9)1.2Target Applications (9)1.3Acronyms and Abbreviations (9)1.4Architectural Overview (12)Chapter 2Memory Map2.1Memory system overview (23)2.2Cortex-A53 Memory Map (24)2.3Cortex-M7 Memory Map (26)2.4DMA memory maps (29)2.5AIPS Memory Maps (30)2.6DAP Memory Map (36)2.7Audio Processor Memory Map (38)2.8HDMI_TX Subsystem Memory Map (38)Chapter 3Security3.1System Security (41)3.2Resource Domain Controller (RDC) (44)Chapter 4Arm Platform and Debug4.1Arm Cortex A53 Platform (A53) (91)4.2Arm Cortex M7 Platform (CM7) (97)4.3Messaging Unit (MU) (99)4.4Semaphore (SEMA4) (143)4.5On-Chip RAM Memory Controller (OCRAM) (161)4.6Network Interconnect Bus System (NIC) (164)4.7AHB to IP Bridge (AIPSTZ) (165)4.8Shared Peripheral Bus Arbiter (SPBA) (188)4.9TrustZone Address Space Controller (TZASC) (201)4.10System Debug (203)4.11System Counter (SYS_CTR) (207)Chapter 5Clocks and Power Management5.1Clock Control Module (CCM) (227)5.2General Power Controller (GPC) (566)5.3Crystal Oscillator (XTALOSC) (718)5.4Thermal Monitoring Unit (TMU) (722)Chapter 6SNVS, Reset, Fuse, and Boot6.1System Boot (741)6.2Fusemap (808)6.3On-Chip OTP Controller (OCOTP_CTRL) (824)6.4Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) (868)6.5System Reset Controller (SRC) (897)6.6Watchdog Timer (WDOG) (968)Chapter 7Interrupts and DMA7.1Interrupts and DMA Events (987)7.2Smart Direct Memory Access Controller (SDMA) (1008)7.3Enhanced Direct Memory Access (eDMA) (1256)7.4Interrupt Request Steering (IRQ_STEER) (1318)Chapter 8Chip IO and Pinmux8.1External Signals and Pin Multiplexing (1329)8.2IOMUX Controller (IOMUXC) (1352)8.3General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) (1982)Chapter 9External Memory9.1External Memory Overview (2001)9.2DDR Controller (DDRC) (2003)9.3DDR BLK_CTRL (2164)9.4DDR PHY (DDR_PHY) (2166)9.5AHB-to-APBH Bridge with DMA (APBH-Bridge-DMA) (2177)9.662BIT Correcting ECC Accelerator (BCH) (2217)9.7General Purpose Media Interface (GPMI) (2280)Chapter 10Mass Storage10.1Enhanced Configurable SPI (ECSPI) (2339)10.2FlexSPI Controller (FlexSPI) (2369)10.3Ultra Secured Digital Host Controller (uSDHC) (2500)Chapter 11Connectivity11.1HSIO BLK_CTRL (2659)11.2Universal Serial Bus Controller (USB) (2680)11.3Universal Serial Bus PHY (USB_PHY) (2993)11.4PCI Express (PCIe) (2997)11.5PCI Express PHY (PCIe_PHY) (3369)11.6Ethernet MAC (ENET) (3754)11.7Ethernet Quality Of Service (ENET_QOS) (3957)11.8FlexCAN (4980)Chapter 12Timers12.1General Purpose Timer (GPT) (5123)12.2Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) (5142)Chapter 13Display, Imaging, and Camera13.1Display, Imaging, and Camera Overview (5155)13.2MEDIA BLK_CTRL (5163)13.3LCD Interface (LCDIF) (5233)13.4Image Sensing Interface (ISI) (5265)13.5MIPI CSI Host Controller (MIPI_CSI) (5347)13.6MIPI DSI Host Controller (MIPI_DSI) (5396)13.7MIPI D-PHY (MIPI_DPHY) (5469)13.8LVDS Display Bridge (LDB) (5493)13.9HDMI TX Controller (5496)13.10HDMI TX PHY (5779)13.11HDMI TX BLK_CTRL (5828)13.12HDMI TX Parallel Audio Interface (HTX_PAI) (5859)13.13HDMI TX Parallel Video Interface (HTX_PVI) (5871)13.14Image Signal Processor (ISP) (5895)13.15DeWarp (5901)13.16Machine Learning Neural Processing Unit (NPU) (5907)Chapter 14Audio14.1Audio Overview (5943)14.2AUDIO BLK_CTRL (5947)14.3PDM Microphone Interface (MICFIL) (5977)14.4Synchronous Audio Interface (SAI) (6023)14.5Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter (ASRC) (6077)14.6Enhanced Audio Return Channel (eARC) (6162)14.7Audio DSP (HiFi 4 DSP) (6231)Chapter 15Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)15.1GPU Overview (6239)15.22D Graphics Processing Unit (GPU2D) (6240)15.33D Graphics Processing Unit (GPU3D) (6254)Chapter 16Video Processing Unit (VPU)16.1VPU G1 Decoder (6263)16.2VPU G2 Decoder (6429)16.3VPU VC8000E Encoder (6665)16.4VPU BLK_CTRL (7256)Chapter 17Low Speed Communication and Interconnects17.1I2C Controller (I2C) (7269)17.2Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) (7293)Chapter 1Introduction1.1Product OverviewThis chapter introduces the architecture of the i.MX 8M Plus Applications Processor. The i.MX 8M Plus family is a set of NXP products focused on machine learning applications, combining state-of-art multimedia features with high-performance processing optimized for low-power consumption.The i.MX 8M Plus Applications Processor relies on a powerful fully coherent core complex based on a quad Cortex-A53 cluster, a Cortex-M7 coprocessor, audio digital signal processor, machine learning and graphics accelerators.The i.MX 8M Plus provides additional computing resources and peripherals:•Advanced security modules for secure boot, cipher acceleration and DRM support •A wide range of audio interfaces•Large set of peripherals that are commonly used in consumer/industrial markets including USB , PCIe, Ethernet, and CAN1.2Target ApplicationsThe i.MX 8M Plus Media Applications Processor targets applications on:•Smart Homes, Buildings and Cities•Machine Learning and Industrial Automation•Consumer and Pro Audio/Voice Systems1.3Acronyms and AbbreviationsThe table below contains acronyms and abbreviations used in this document.Acronyms and AbbreviationsAcronyms and Abbreviated TermsTerm Meaning ADC Analog-to-Digital ConverterAHB Advanced High-performance BusAIPS Arm IP BusALU Arithmetic Logic UnitAMBA Advanced Microcontroller Bus ArchitectureAPB Advanced Peripheral BusASRC Asynchronous Sample Rate ConverterAXI Advanced eXtensible InterfaceCA/CM Arm Cortex-A/Cortex-MCAAM Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module CA53Arm Cortex A53 CoreCAN Controller Area NetworkCM7Arm Cortex M7 CoreCPU Central Processing UnitCSI CMOS Sensor InterfaceCSU Central Security UnitCTI Cross Trigger InterfaceD-cache Data cacheDAP Debug Access PortDDR Double data rateDMA Direct memory accessDPLL Digital phase-locked loopDRAM Dynamic random access memoryECC Error correcting codesECSPI Enhanced Configurable SPILPSPI Low-power SPIEDMA Enhanced Direct Memory AccessEIM External Interface ModuleENET EthernetEPIT Enhanced Periodic Interrupt TimerEPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only MemoryETF Embedded Trace FIFOETM Embedded Trace MacrocellFIFO First-In-First-OutGIC General Interrupt ControllerGPC General Power ControllerGPIO General-Purpose I/OGPR General-Purpose RegisterGPS Global Positioning SystemTable continues on the next page...Continue Reading This Reference ManualGet entire reference manual (7406 pages, PDF)Stay informed when design resources related to this product are updated.Go to i.MX 8M Plusi.MX 8M Plus Applications Processor Reference Manual, Rev. 1, 06/202111NXP Semiconductors。

USER GUIDE | DECEMBER 2018MINIWELCOME TO THE FUTURE.4. GETTING TO KNOW MINIPhysical connectorsPowering Mini PoE (Power over Ethernet)DC/D-TapThermal management5.POWERING ON SEQUENCEIndication of system boot processOPERATING MINIWeb configuration panelAccess via web browser (URL)BirdDog Finder applicationAccessing Mini via an IP address Accessing Mini on a network without a DHCP server6.PASSWORD MANAGEMENTDefault passwordPassword resetCONFIGURING VIDEO INPUTSAutomatic input7.Semi-automatic inputManual input8.AUDIOEnabling or disabling AudioAudiosetup 8.NDI DECODE OPERATIONChanging modes from NDI Encoder to NDI Decoder Selecting an NDI source to decodeChanging back to NDI Encode operation 10.NETWORK SETTINGS AND DEVICE NAMING Device namingIP configuration methodDHCP IP addressStatic IP address11.TALLY SUPPORTOnboard TallyProgram TallyPreview TallyTally border overlay on loop12.FACTORY RESETSettings resetFIRMWARE UPDATE13.RECEIVING MINI STREAMSNewTek Studio MonitorNewTek TriCaster SeriesMINITHE WORLD’S SMALLEST NDI ENCODER AND DECODER.GETTING TO KNOW MINIThanks for purchasing BirdDog Mini. Please take some time to read this document to allow you to get the most out of your purchase and familiarize yourself with the features available in the unit.Physical connectors1. LED Indicator2. 1Gb Ethernet (Power over Ethernet)3. HDMI Input4. HDMI Output5. Audio Headset connector6. DC Input (5-18v DC)7. Reset SwitchPowering MiniMini is equipped with a sophisticated system allowing power from various sources:PoE (Power over Ethernet)PoE is a convenient way to power Mini as it allows both data and power to be sent through the same standard Ethernet cable. To take advantage of PoE, the network switch that Mini is directly plugged into must support PoE, in either 802.11at or 802.11af standard.Different network switches are capable of providing differing amounts of total power to all connected devices. Mini uses approximately 7 watts in PoE mode.DC/D-TapLocated at the side of Mini is a DC connection port. This power input socket is capable of accepting power in a range of voltages from 5–18 volts DC. Mini can be powered by the included AC adaptor or alternatively via the optional D-Tap cable to power using a D-Tap compatible battery.Thermal managementMini has been engineered to be passively cooled, no fans are required. In order to achieve this the entire enclosure of Mini is designed to dissipate heat. The main processor is capable of operating up to 100º C / 212 degrees Fahrenheit.Some factors affect how much heat BirdDog will produce, and it is normal for it to feel warm to the touch.In extreme circumstances (a hot day/direct hot sun) it is advised to power Mini via DC or D-Tap as this producesless heat than PoE.BirdDog has been tested in extreme environments.BOOTING UP YOUR BIRDDOG MINIIndication of system boot processAs soon as BirdDog Mini detects a power input signal the left hand 'power/fault' light will light up green.1Typically the status will change after 10-20 seconds, at thispoint the middle 'status' light will light up blue to indicate The final stage of booting will show the status light change to white indicating the BirdDog is ready and able to be found on the computer network.3After initial boot up is complete your Mini unit will be visible as a source on any NDI compatible devices on the SAME ethernet subnet.For further networking architecture instructions including OPERATING MINIWeb configuration panelIn this release, the web configuration panel allows you to alter key settings of Mini, specifically video source settings, and video frame rates, restarting the video processing engine, changing networking parameters, and applying firmware updates.Access via web browser (URL)To access the web configuration panel please point your computer web browser to: http://birddog-xxxxx.local/“xxxxx” is the serial number of the Mini, the serial number is printed on the box and on the main unit. Note the web address is case sensitive and should be all lower case. Your computer will need to have ‘Bonjour’ services loaded in order to access the unit via it’s ‘friendly’ name described above.Apple devices come pre-installed with Bonjour, while Windows devices need a small plugin available here:https:///kb/dl999?locale=en_AUBirdDog Finder applicationIn addition to typing this URL in manually there is an applica-tion: BirdDog Finder, which is available from /firmware-updates . This application looks on the local network for any NDI capable Mini and launches the web configuration interface directly from the application.Accessing Mini via an IP addressMini is configured to automatically receive a network (IP) address from the computer network via DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). Most corporate, education and home networks have a DHCP server present on the network to allow this to occur. Usually your Internet Router provides this.If Mini receives an IP address automatically from this server (DHCP) the IP address can be discovered in several ways, including the BirdDog Finder application available from: /firmware-updatesAccessing Mini on a network without a DHCP serverSome standalone or private networks may not have a DHCP server. After 15 seconds of searching for an automatically assigned IP address Mini will fall back to a default address which is:192.168.100.100In order to access the web configuration panel on a network which is configured to a different subnet, change your computers IP address to match the BirdDog unit. Once you gain access to the BirdDog web configuration panel choose your IP address to match the rest of the devices on your network.For instructions on setting your computers IP address please consult your computer operating system manual or IT support resources.Note: only the last 5 digits are required for accessing the web interface.PASSWORD MANAGEMENTOnce you direct your web browser to the web configuration panel you will need to log in to change any settings.Default passwordThe web configuration panel is secured by a user-selectable password. The default password is: birddog (one word, lower case).It is recommended to change this password in a network environment where Mini is shared with other users (e.g. not private). By entering this password, the user is granted full access to the Mini configuration settings and could interrupt a live program.To change the password simply login using the default password, navigate to the network tab in the web interface, and select change password.Password resetIf you lose or forget your password, you must reset the Mini to factory settings, which will allow logging back in using the default birddog password. Please see page 12 for instructions.CONFIGURING VIDEO INPUTSAutomatic inputMini will search for any active video input on startup. It will continue to search until an active input is found.Please note that the source from your camera or video device needs to be in a supported video format.Please check firmware release notes for list of supported video formats.MINICurrent video input:Audiosetup:Mute:Tally:Input selection:DASHBOARD NETWORK CONFIG. SYSTEM LOGOUTMINIManual inputManual input configures Mini to only look at the selected video source for a specific video format and color space.This can be useful if your source is not correctly detected by Mini.BirdDog has taken as much care as possible to ensure any source is automatically detected in the correct format, however some cameras may send nonstandard timing signals or incorrect metadata. In this case please configure Mini with manual input to enable correct operation and report your camera model and video format to BirdDog so it can be added to the list of supported cameras.Current video input: Audiosetup: Mute:Tally:Input selection: Input:Configuration:DASHBOARD NETWORK CONFIG. SYSTEM LOGOUTMINICurrent video input: Audiosetup: Mute:Tally:Input selection: Input:Configuration: Format: Framerate: Colorspace:DASHBOARD NETWORK CONFIG. SYSTEM LOGOUTMINIAUDIOEnabling or disabling AudioMini can be configured to process embedded audio from SDI or HDMI from within the web configuration console. This setting is located in the Video section of the console and operates in the following way:Audio Mute ONAudio is not passed through embedded SDI or HDMI.Audio Mute OFFAudio is passed through the embedded SDI or HDMI input and streamed to the NDI receiver.Current video input:Audiosetup:Mute:Tally:Input selection:DASHBOARD NETWORK CONFIG. SYSTEM LOGOUTMININDI DECODE OPERATIONChanging modes from NDI Encoder to NDI DecoderBirdDog can operate in either NDI Encode (converting from HDMI to NDI) or NDI Decode (receiving an NDI signal from the network and displaying it out the HDMI ports). To change modes from the default NDI Encoder mode into NDI Decode navigate to the CONFIG. section of the web interface.Select DECODE mode from the selection box and press REBOOT DEVICE.N ote that you must reboot the BirdDog unit once a new operating mode is selected, dynamically switching will be added in an upcoming firmware release.CURRENT OPERATION MODE (Change requires reboot)Current Source Available SourcesAPPLYDECODE REBOOT DEVICEDESKTOP-EVS0MMNDESKTOP-EVS0MMDASHBOARD NETWORK VIDEO SYSTEM LOGOUTMINISelecting an NDI source to decodeOnce your BirdDog device has entered NDI decode mode and successfully rebooted, you are able to select the source that you wish to decode via the web interface.All available sources are listed in the drop down menu in the CON FIG. section of the web interface, select the desired source and press APPLY to begin receiving this source.Once your BirdDog unit is in Decode mode you can switch between any available sources on the network by choosing them from the drop down menu and pressing APPLY again.Note. BirdDog can only decode video format and frame rate sources, these formats are the same as what BirdDog capable of encoding. If you are unable to successfully receive a source, please double check that the video format and frame rate are ones that are supported by your unit.Changing back to NDI Encode operationT o change modes from N DI Decode mode back into N DI Encode navigate to the CONFIG. section of the web interface.Select EN CODE mode from the selection box and press REBOOT DEVICE before APPLY .Note. You must reboot the BirdDog unit once a new opera-ting mode is selected, dynamically switching will be added in an upcoming firmware release.CURRENT OPERATION MODE (Change requires reboot)Current Source Available SourcesAPPLYENCODEREBOOT DEVICEDESKTOP-EVS0MMNDESKTOP-EVS0MMDASHBOARD NETWORK VIDEO SYSTEM LOGOUTMINIIP configuration methodYou can configure Mini to operate on the network with a dynamic (DHCP) IP address or a fixed address.For smaller networks DHCP networking is generally suitable, however larger networks with managed opera-tions will often determine each device needs to have a dedicated and static IP address.DHCP IP addressDHCP is set as the network configuration by default for Mini.Static IP addressTo enable a static IP address, change configuration method to static and fill in the details required in Address, Mask and Gateway. Particular attention should be paid to the Address and Mask fields as incorrect information entered will result in Mini not being visible on the network and a factory reset will be required in order to recover the unit.IP address recoveryIn the event that the Mini is not visible on the network, the network has changed, or the static IP address details have been lost, reset the BirdDog back to its default settings by following the factory reset procedure.BirdDog nameYou can name each Mini with a friendly name that makes sense for each production (Camera 1, Camera 2, etc). This name will appear on any N DI receiver when it looks for video coming from Mini over the network. The name must not include any special characters and can be any combina-tion of ‘a-z, 1-0, and –‘.Note: no uppercase characters are valid.On NDI receiving devices, Mini will present as a source as follows:birddog-name [AUTO]when the unit is set to automatic input.birddog-name [HDMI]when set to HDMI in manual mode.Configuration method:Address:Mask:Gateway:DHCP timeout:Static fallback address:Static fallback mask:BirdDog Name:DASHBOARD VIDEO CONFIG. SYSTEM LOGOUTMININETWORK SETTINGS AND DEVICE NAMINGDevice namingWhen Mini is first powered on it defaults to the naming convention as described in the web configuration panel section of this manual.http://birddog-xxxxx.local/It is possible to change the name along with the network settings to better suit your environment.In the web configuration panel, navigate to the network section.TALLY SUPPORTOnboard TallyMini supports Tally within the N DI protocol. Tally is a method of identifying which source is being used ‘on air’ at any particular time.Whenever a Mini source is being used on the program output of an N DI compatible receiver that supports Tally metadata, the screen will light up red on the front of the Mini unit.Program TallyMini also supports preview tally. The onboard screen will light up green when the Mini source is placed in the preview bus of the receiving switcher.In the situation where the BirdDog source is loaded on both the program and preview bus of the receiver the light will be red.Preview TallyTally border overlay on loopMini is capable of enabling Tally borders on the video loop out. This feature is particularly useful for a camera setup that has a video monitor attached.The camera operator is able to quickly see if their camera is being used in a current or preview shot in a live environ-ment. This feature is enabled via the Video settings tab in the web configuration panel.Note the Tally borders now appear on the outside edges of the external monitor and update in real time as you selectsources on your vision switcher.Current video input:Audiosetup:Mute:Tally:Input selection:AUTO/SDI/1080i/25.0/YUVDASHBOARD NETWORK VIDEO CONFIG. SYSTEM LOGOUTMINIThe screen will update the status of the update procedure, once complete it will show the line Please power cycle your device…Remove all power from the Mini and wait for 5 seconds before re-powering the device.UPDATE - PROGRESSWaiting for update service...Connected to updater service...Processing update package: birddog-bdmini01-0_le.tar.gz Extracting...Changing directory...Checking if update script exists in packaging...Running in-packaging updater script...Updating package repositories...Installing required packages...Stopping BirdDog services...Copying new BirdDog data...Setting default systemd target...Rebooting...DASHBOARD NETWORK VIDEO CONFIG. SYSTEM LOGOUTMINIFACTORY RESETSettings resetIf Mini is not found on the network and the web configura-tion console is inaccessible it is possible to perform a factory reset on the network settings. To reset Mini simply press and hold the reset micro switch for 6 seconds at any time after Mini has booted up (approx. 20 seconds after power on).Once the reset process begins, BirdDog Mini will flash the LED screen between red and green repeatedly. Once the screen stops flashing, the reset process has completed and all network settings will return to default (device name and DHCP network address).The reset switch is located on the top of the unit here:FIRMWARE UPDATEMini is updateable via the web interface. Please check the below address regularly to ensure you have the latest firmware available for your device.Having the latest firmware ensures you have all the latest features and performance updates to get the most out of Mini: /firmware-updatesAfter downloading the latest firmware release, navigate to the settings tab on the Mini web configuration console click on Choose file… select the firmware update file and press the update button.SYSTEM UPDATE Update file:CONFIG. UPDATEUpdate file:DASHBOARD NETWORK VIDEO CONFIG. SYSTEM LOGOUTMINIRECEIVING NDI STREAMSThere are many applications that support receiving the NDI signal that Mini produces. Each application will vary slightly on how you choose your source.NewTek Studio MonitorN ewTek provide a free Studio Monitor application that allows you to monitor many N DI sources on a standard Windows computer. Once Studio Monitor is launched on your computer, simply right click anywhere in the interface and select your Mini from the drop-down list.Once connected to the Mini you will notice a configuration cog appears on the bottom right-hand side of the video display, this is a shortcut to access the Mini web configura-tion panel.NewTek TriCaster SeriesNewTek TriCaster series devices allow several NDI sources to be received simultaneously, the amount of simultaneous connections varies by what model TriCaster you have. Consult your TriCaster user manual to determine how many connections are available on your device.To select Mini as a source on your TriCaster, simply click on the configuration cog below your desired source location, this will bring up the Input Setting dialog, select from the drop-down list your Mini source.Once connected to the Mini you will notice a configuration cog appears next to the source drop down window, this is a shortcut to access the Mini web configuration panel. *****************。

AV Binloop Uncompressed 多通道视音频播放处理器说明书Binloop说明书关于BinloopBinloop是什么?AV Binloop Uncompressed是一个多通道视频播放处理器，提供多达8个单独的高清频道的2K视频，最高2个通道的超高清(3840x2160)或4K(4096x2160)分辨率。

这些视频通道可以自由地组合在一起同步播放也可以彼此独立地单独播放视频。

对于独立的应用，Binloop可以按照时间轴自由的编排，然后使其自动播放已经安排好的视频文件。

对于复杂的应用程序，该产品可以通过SMPTE/EBU时间码、MIDI、RS-232以太网或干接点的方式接受控制，从而达到用户的需求。

话虽如此，但Binloop并不是你日常使用的多频道视频播放器。

它能够提供精确的帧同步播放，并且有各种易于使用的控制接口，更加方便独特的系统架构需求。

本说明书的目的是让您熟悉Binloop的工作原理，从而理解如何更好地使用它来达到你的需求。

Binloop组成部分Binloop由四种主要类型的组件组成1.机箱2.控制卡3.通道卡4.CobraNet卡或Dante/AVB卡(选配)机箱机箱是集成Binloop组件的“骨架”。

这个机箱包含一个电源，一个状态显示器，一个控制器卡槽，一个网络音频卡槽，和8个通道卡卡槽。

从左边到右边，从Binloop的前面看，通道卡槽编号从1到8。

机箱的后面包含了Binloop所有的控制连接接口，以及所有8个通道卡插槽的视频输出接口。

通道卡插槽可能会插卡也可能不会插卡，这取决于订购Binloop的通道数。

控制板卡控制板卡是Binloop的核心板卡。

此卡提供Binloop的更新状态和显示信息功能，并提供了控制Binloop基本功能的按钮。

它还处理来自Binloop的远程控制接口的所有外部通信，以及与通道卡的内部通信。

此外，它还为Binloop提供了生成或读取SMPTE时间码的功能。

连接/参考器件电路笔记 CN-0249Circuits from the Lab™ reference circuits are engineered and tested for quick and easy system integration to help solve today’s analog, mixed-signal, and RF design challenges. For more information and/or support, visit /CN0249.AD9253 14位、125 MSPS 四通道模数转换器(ADC)14位、125 MSPS 四通道ADC ，通过后端数字求和增强SNR 性能Rev. 0Circuits from the Lab™ circuits from Analog Devices have been designed and built by Analog Devices engineers. Standard engineering practices have been employed in the design and construction of each circuit, and their function and performance have been tested and veri ed in a lab environment at room temperature. However , you are solely responsible for testing the circuit and determining its suitability and applicability for your use and application. Accordingly , in no event shall Analog Devices be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages due to any cause whatsoever connected to the use of any Circuits from the Lab circuits. (Continued on last page)One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.ADC 1,2,3,4:AD9253QUAD 14-BIT,125MSPSANALOG SIGNAL INPUTnn + 210303-001CLOCK INPUTADC 1ADC 3ADC 4ADC 2POST DIGITAL SUMMERΣnnnANALOG FRONT-ENDCLOCK CIRCUITRY图1. 四个并联ADC 求和得到更高SNR 的基本框图评估和设计支持设计和集成文件原理图、布局文件、物料清单电路功能与优势图1所示电路是14位、125 MSPS 四通道ADC 系统的简化图，该电路使用后端数字求和将信噪比(SNR)从单通道ADC 的74 dBFS 提升到四通道ADC 的78.5 dBFS 。

信息元素功能性定义作者：李欣目录目录 (1)信息元素功能性定义 (11)1 核心网信息元素 (11)1.1 CN Information elements (11)1.2 CN Domain System Information (11)1.3 CN Information info (11)1.4 IMEI (11)1.5 IMSI (GSM-MAP) (11)1.6 Intra Domain NAS Node Selector (11)1.7 Location Area Identification (12)1.8 NAS message (12)1.9 NAS system information (GSM-MAP) (12)1.10 Paging record type identifier (12)1.11 PLMN identity (12)1.12 PLMN Type (12)1.13 P-TMSI (GSM-MAP) (12)1.14 RAB identity (12)1.15 Routing Area Code (12)1.16 Routing Area Identification (13)1.17 TMSI (GSM-MAP) (13)2 UTRAN 移动信息元素 (13)2.1 Cell Access Restriction (13)2.2 Cell identity (13)2.3 Cell selection and re-selection info for SIB3/4 (13)2.4 Cell selection and re-selection info for SIB11/12 (13)2.5 Mapping Info (14)2.6 URA identity (14)3 UE 信息元素 (14)3.1 Activation time (14)3.2 Capability Update Requirement (14)3.3 Cell update cause (15)3.4 Ciphering Algorithm (15)3.5 Ciphering mode info (15)3.6 CN domain specific DRX cycle length coefficient (15)3.7 CPCH Parameters (15)3.8 C-RNTI (15)3.9 DRAC system information (15)3.10 Void (16)3.11 Establishment cause (16)3.12 Expiration Time Factor (16)3.13 Failure cause (16)3.14 Failure cause and error information (16)3.15 Initial UE identity (16)3.16 Integrity check info (16)3.17 Integrity protection activation info (17)3.18 Integrity protection Algorithm (17)3.19 Integrity protection mode info (17)3.20 Maximum bit rate (17)3.21 Measurement capability (17)3.22 Paging cause (17)3.23 Paging record (17)3.24 PDCP capability (17)3.25 Physical channel capability (18)3.26 Protocol error cause (18)3.27 Protocol error indicator (18)3.28 RB timer indicator (18)3.29 Redirection info (18)3.30 Re-establishment timer (18)3.31 Rejection cause (18)3.32 Release cause (18)3.33 RF capability FDD (19)3.34 RLC capability (19)3.35 RLC re-establish indicator (19)3.36 RRC transaction identifier (19)3.37 Security capability (19)3.38 START (19)3.39 Transmission probability (19)3.40 Transport channel capability (20)3.41 UE multi-mode/multi-RAT capability (20)3.42 UE radio access capability (20)3.43 UE Timers and Constants in connected mode (21)3.44 UE Timers and Constants in idle mode (21)3.45 UE positioning capability (21)3.46 URA update cause (21)3.47 U-RNTI (21)3.48 U-RNTI Short (21)3.49 UTRAN DRX cycle length coefficient (21)3.50 Wait time (21)3.51 UE Specific Behavior Information 1 idle (21)3.52 UE Specific Behavior Information 1 interRAT (22)4 无线承载信息元素 (22)4.0 Default configuration identity (22)4.1 Downlink RLC STATUS info (22)4.2 PDCP info (22)4.3 PDCP SN info (22)4.4 Polling info (22)4.5 Predefined configuration identity (23)4.6 Predefined configuration value tag (23)4.7 Predefined RB configuration (23)4.8 RAB info (23)4.9 RAB info Post (23)4.10 RAB information for setup (23)4.11 RAB information to reconfigure (24)4.12 NAS Synchronization indicator (24)4.13 RB activation time info (24)4.14 RB COUNT-C MSB information (24)4.15 RB COUNT-C information (24)4.16 RB identity (24)4.17 RB information to be affected (24)4.18 RB information to reconfigure (25)4.19 RB information to release (25)4.20 RB information to setup (25)4.21 RB mapping info (25)4.22 RB with PDCP information (25)4.23 RLC info (25)4.24 Signaling RB information to setup (26)4.25 Transmission RLC Discard (26)5 传输信道信息元素 (26)5.1 Added or Reconfigured DL TrCH information (26)5.2 Added or Reconfigured UL TrCH information (27)5.3 CPCH set ID (27)5.4 Deleted DL TrCH information (27)5.5 Deleted UL TrCH information (27)5.6 DL Transport channel information common for all transport channels (27)5.7 DRAC Static Information (27)5.8 Power Offset Information (28)5.9 Predefined TrCH configuration (28)5.10 Quality Target (28)5.11 Semi-static Transport Format Information (28)5.12 TFCI Field 2 Information (28)5.13 TFCS Explicit Configuration (28)5.14 TFCS Information for DSCH (TFCI range method) (29)5.15 TFCS Reconfiguration/Addition Information (29)5.16 TFCS Removal Information (29)5.17 Void (29)5.18 Transport channel identity (29)5.19 Transport Format Combination (TFC) (29)5.20 Transport Format Combination Set (29)5.21 Transport Format Combination Set Identity (29)5.22 Transport Format Combination Subset (29)5.23 Transport Format Set (29)5.24 UL Transport channel information common for all transport channels (30)6 物理信道信息元素 (30)6.1 AC-to-ASC mapping (30)6.2 AICH Info (30)6.3 AICH Power offset (30)6.4 Allocation period info (30)6.5 Alpha (30)6.6 ASC Setting (30)6.7 Void (31)6.8 CCTrCH power control info (31)6.9 Cell parameters Id (31)6.10 Common timeslot info (31)6.11 Constant value (31)6.12 CPCH persistence levels (31)6.13 CPCH set info (31)6.14 CPCH Status Indication mode (31)6.15 CSICH Power offset (32)6.16 Default DPCH Offset Value (32)6.17 Downlink channelisation codes (32)6.18 Downlink DPCH info common for all RL (32)6.19 Downlink DPCH info common for all RL Post (32)6.20 Downlink DPCH info common for all RL Pre (32)6.21 Downlink DPCH info for each RL (32)6.22 Downlink DPCH info for each RL Post (33)6.23 Downlink DPCH power control information (33)6.24 Downlink information common for all radio links (33)6.25 Downlink information common for all radio links Post (33)6.26 Downlink information common for all radio links Pre (33)6.27 Downlink information for each radio link (33)6.28 Downlink information for each radio link Post (33)6.29 Void (33)6.30 Downlink PDSCH information (33)6.31 Downlink rate matching restriction information (34)6.32 Downlink Timeslots and Codes (34)6.33 DPCH compressed mode info (34)6.34 DPCH Compressed Mode Status Info (34)6.35 Dynamic persistence level (34)6.36 Frequency info (34)6.37 Individual timeslot info (35)6.38 Individual Timeslot interference (35)6.39 Maximum allowed UL TX power (35)6.40 Void (35)6.41 Midamble shift and burst type (35)6.42 PDSCH Capacity Allocation info (35)6.43 PDSCH code mapping (36)6.44 PDSCH info (36)6.45 PDSCH Power Control info (36)6.46 PDSCH system information (36)6.47 PDSCH with SHO DCH Info (36)6.48 Persistence scaling factors (36)6.49 PICH Info (36)6.50 PICH Power offset (37)6.51 PRACH Channelisation Code List (37)6.52 PRACH info (for RACH) (37)6.53 PRACH partitioning (37)6.54 PRACH power offset (37)6.55 PRACH system information list (37)6.56 Predefined PhyCH configuration (38)6.57 Primary CCPCH info (38)6.58 Primary CCPCH info post (38)6.59 Primary CCPCH TX Power (38)6.60 Primary CPICH info (38)6.61 Primary CPICH Tx power (38)6.62 Primary CPICH usage for channel estimation (38)6.63 PUSCH info (38)6.64 PUSCH Capacity Allocation info (38)6.65 PUSCH power control info (39)6.66 PUSCH system information (39)6.67 RACH transmission parameters (39)6.68 Radio link addition information (39)6.69 Radio link removal information (39)6.70 SCCPCH Information for FACH (39)6.71 Secondary CCPCH info (39)6.72 Secondary CCPCH system information (40)6.73 Secondary CPICH info (40)6.74 Secondary scrambling code (40)6.75 SFN Time info (40)6.76 SSDT cell identity (40)6.77 SSDT information (40)6.78 STTD indicator (40)6.79 TDD open loop power control (41)6.80 TFC Control duration (41)6.81 TFCI Combining Indicator (41)6.82 TGPSI (41)6.83 Time info (41)6.84 Timeslot number (41)6.85 TPC combination index (41)6.86 TSTD indicator (41)6.87 TX Diversity Mode (41)6.88 Uplink DPCH info (41)6.89 Uplink DPCH info Post (42)6.90 Uplink DPCH info Pre (42)6.91 Uplink DPCH power control info (42)6.92 Uplink DPCH power control info Post (42)6.93 Uplink DPCH power control info Pre (42)6.94 Uplink Timeslots and Codes (42)6.95 Uplink Timing Advance (42)6.96 Uplink Timing Advance Control (43)7 测量信息元素 (43)7.1 Additional measurements list (43)7.2 Cell info (43)7.3 Cell measured results (43)7.4 Cell measurement event results (44)7.5 Cell reporting quantities (44)7.6 Cell synchronization information (44)7.7 Event results (44)7.8 FACH measurement occasion info (45)7.9 Filter coefficient (45)7.10 HCS Cell re-selection information (45)7.11 HCS neighboring cell information (45)7.12 HCS Serving cell information (45)7.13 Inter-frequency cell info list (46)7.14 Inter-frequency event identity (46)7.15 Inter-frequency measured results list (46)7.16 Inter-frequency measurement (46)7.17 Inter-frequency measurement event results (47)7.18 Inter-frequency measurement quantity (47)7.19 Inter-frequency measurement reporting criteria (47)7.20 Inter-frequency measurement system information (47)7.21 Inter-frequency reporting quantity (47)7.22 Inter-frequency SET UPDATE (48)7.23 Inter-RAT cell info list (48)7.24 Inter-RAT event identity (48)7.25 Inter-RAT info (48)7.26 Inter-RAT measured results list (48)7.27 Inter-RAT measurement (49)7.28 Inter-RAT measurement event results (49)7.29 Inter-RAT measurement quantity (49)7.30 Inter-RAT measurement reporting criteria (49)7.31 Inter-RAT measurement system information (50)7.32 Inter-RAT reporting quantity (50)7.33 Intra-frequency cell info list (50)7.34 Intra-frequency event identity (50)7.35 Intra-frequency measured results list (50)7.36 Intra-frequency measurement (50)7.37 Intra-frequency measurement event results (51)7.38 Intra-frequency measurement quantity (51)7.39 Intra-frequency measurement reporting criteria (51)7.40 Intra-frequency measurement system information (51)7.41 Intra-frequency reporting quantity (52)7.42 Intra-frequency reporting quantity for RACH reporting (52)7.43 Maximum number of reported cells on RACH (52)7.44 Measured results (52)7.45 Measured results on RACH (52)7.46 Measurement Command (52)7.47 Measurement control system information (53)7.48 Measurement Identity (53)7.49 Measurement reporting mode (53)7.50 Measurement Type (53)7.51 Measurement validity (53)7.52 Observed time difference to GSM cell (53)7.53 Periodical reporting criteria (53)7.54 Primary CCPCH RSCP info (54)7.55 Quality measured results list (54)7.56 Quality measurement (54)7.57 Quality measurement event results (54)7.58 Quality measurement reporting criteria (54)7.59 Quality reporting quantity (54)7.60 Reference time difference to cell (54)7.61 Reporting Cell Status (55)7.62 Reporting information for state CELL_DCH (55)7.63 SFN-SFN observed time difference (55)7.64 Time to trigger (55)7.65 Timeslot ISCP info (55)7.66 Traffic volume event identity (55)7.67 Traffic volume measured results list (55)7.68 Traffic volume measurement (55)7.69 Traffic volume measurement event results (56)7.70 Traffic volume measurement object (56)7.71 Traffic volume measurement quantity (56)7.72 Traffic volume measurement reporting criteria (56)7.73 Traffic volume measurement system information (56)7.74 Traffic volume reporting quantity (56)7.75 UE internal event identity (56)7.76 UE internal measured results (57)7.77 UE internal measurement (57)7.78 UE internal measurement event results (57)7.79 UE internal measurement quantity (57)7.80 UE internal measurement reporting criteria (57)7.81 Void (58)7.82 UE Internal reporting quantity (58)7.83 UE Rx-Tx time difference type 1 (58)7.84 UE Rx-Tx time difference type 2 (58)7.85 UE Transmitted Power info (58)7.86 UE positioning Ciphering info (58)7.87 UE positioning Error (58)7.88 UE positioning GPS acquisition assistance (59)7.89 UE positioning GPS almanac (59)7.90 UE positioning GPS assistance data (59)7.91 UE positioning GPS DGPS corrections (59)7.92 UE positioning GPS ionospheric model (59)7.93 UE positioning GPS measured results (59)7.94 UE positioning GPS navigation model (60)7.95 UE positioning GPS real-time integrity (60)7.96 UE positioning GPS reference time (60)7.97 UE positioning GPS UTC model (61)7.98 UE positioning IPDL parameters (61)7.99 UE positioning measured results (61)7.100 UE positioning measurement (61)7.101 UE positioning measurement event results (61)7.102 Void (62)7.103 UE positioning OTDOA assistance data for UE-assisted (62)7.104 Void (62)7.105 UE positioning OTDOA measured results (62)7.106 UE positioning OTDOA neighbor cell info (62)7.107 UE positioning OTDOA quality (63)7.108 UE positioning OTDOA reference cell info (63)7.109 UE positioning position estimate info (64)7.110 UE positioning reporting criteria (64)7.111 UE positioning reporting quantity (64)7.112 T ADV info (65)8 其它信息元素 (65)8.1 BCCH modification info (65)8.2 BSIC (65)8.3 CBS DRX Level 1 information (65)8.4 Cell Value tag (65)8.5 Inter-RAT change failure (65)8.6 Inter-RAT handover failure (66)8.7 Inter-RAT UE radio access capability (66)8.8 Void (66)8.9 MIB Value tag (66)8.10 PLMN Value tag (66)8.11 Predefined configuration identity and value tag (66)8.12 Protocol error information (66)8.13 References to other system information blocks (66)8.14 References to other system information blocks and scheduling blocks (67)8.15 Rplmn information (67)8.16 Scheduling information (67)8.17 SEG COUNT (67)8.18 Segment index (67)8.19 SIB data fixed (67)8.20 SIB data variable (67)8.21 SIB type (67)8.22 SIB type SIBs only (67)9 ANSI-41 Information elements (68)10 Multiplicity values and type constraint values (68)信息元素功能性定义消息是由多个信息元素组合而成，信息元素根据其功能的不同划分为：核心网域信息元素、UTRAN 移动信息元素、UE 信息元素、无线承载信息元素、传输信道信息元素、物理信道信息元素和测量信息元素。

Quick Start GuideSWRU441–December2015 Dual-Mode Bluetooth®CC2564Evaluation BoardThis quick start guide offers an overview of the CC256XQFNEM evaluation board,including the required hardware and software tools,and describes the basic settings.For more information on using the CC256XQFNEM board,see the Dual-Mode Bluetooth CC2564Evaluation Board User Guide(SWRU450).Contents1Introduction (2)2CC256XQFNEM Kit Contents (2)3CC256XQFNEM Requirements (3)4CC256XQFNEM Board Overview (3)5CC256XQFNEM Board Settings (5)List of Figures1CC256XQFNEM Board (2)2Hardware Setup Examples (3)3CC256XQFNEM Front View (4)4CC256XQFNEM Back View (4)List of Tables1EM1Standard Pinout (5)2EM2Standard Pinout (5)3COM Connector Pinout (6)MSP430is a trademark of Texas Instruments.Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.1 SWRU441–December2015Dual-Mode Bluetooth®CC2564Evaluation Board Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2015,Texas Instruments IncorporatedIntroduction 1IntroductionThe TI CC256XQFNEM board is used to evaluate the dual-mode Bluetooth CC2564controller,whichsupports classic Bluetooth and Bluetooth low energy(LE)wireless technology.The CC256XQFNEM board works with the following hardware development kits(HDKs):•MSP-EXP430F5529•MSP-EXP430F5438•DK-TM4C123G•DK-TM4C129XThe CC256x Bluetooth device is a complete basic rate(BR),enhanced data rate(EDR),and LE hostcontroller interface(HCI)solution that reduces design effort and enables fast time to market.Based on TI’s seventh-generation core,the module is a product-proven solution supporting Bluetooth4.1dual-mode protocols.Figure1shows the CC256XQFNEM board.256XQFNEM Board2CC256XQFNEM Kit ContentsThe CC256XQFNEM kit contains the following contents:•One CC256XQFNEM board with the TI dual-mode Bluetooth CC2564controller•One block jumper for the MSP-EXP430F5438board•Four jumpers for the MSP-EXP430F5529board2Dual-Mode Bluetooth®CC2564Evaluation Board SWRU441–December2015Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2015,Texas Instruments Incorporated CC256XQFNEM Requirements 3CC256XQFNEM RequirementsFor a complete evaluation,the CC256XQFNEM board requires hardware and software tools selected from the following list:•Hardware requirements:MSP430™experimenter boards(sold separately)or TM4C development kits (sold separately):–MSP430experimenter board options•MSP-EXP430F5529•MSP-EXP430F5438–TM4C development kit options•DK-TM4C123G•DK-TM4C129X•Software requirements:–TI dual-mode Bluetooth stack:•On MSP430MCUs:CC256XMSPBTBLESW•On TM4C MCUs:CC256XM4BTBLESW–Other MCUs:•On STM32F4MCUs:CC256XSTBTBLESWFigure2shows example hardware setups for the CC256XQFNEM board using the MSP-EXP430F5529 and MSP-EXP430F5438experimenter boards.Figure2.Hardware Setup Examples4CC256XQFNEM Board OverviewThe CC256XQFNEM board supports the following connectors:•EM(default):I/Os are at3.3V.•COM:I/Os are at1.8V.Figure3shows the connectors on the front side of the CC256XQFNEM board.3 SWRU441–December2015Dual-Mode Bluetooth®CC2564Evaluation Board Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2015,Texas Instruments IncorporatedCC256XQFNEM Board Overview 256XQFNEM Front ViewFigure4shows the connectors on the back side of the CC256XQFNEM board.256XQFNEM Back View4Dual-Mode Bluetooth®CC2564Evaluation Board SWRU441–December2015Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2015,Texas Instruments Incorporated CC256XQFNEM Board Settings 5CC256XQFNEM Board SettingsThis section describes the settings for the EM connector and the COM connector.5.1EM Connector SettingsThe EM connectors can be mounted on a wide variety of TI MCU platforms,such as the MSP430(MSP-EXP430F5529and MSP-EXP430F5438)and TM4C(DK-TM4C123G and DK-TM4C129X).All EM I/Os are at3.3-V levels.Pin assignments are described with respect to the front(CC2564)side.For example,MODULE_UART_RX refers to the receiving UART RX pin on the CC256x device thatconnects to the UART_TX pin on the MCU.Table1describes the standard pinout for EM1.Table1.EM1Standard PinoutPin EM Adapter Assignment(1)Pin EM Adapter Assignment(1)1GND2NC3MODULE_UART_CTS4NC5SLOW_CLK6NC7MODULE_UART_RX8NC9MODULE_UART_TX10NC11NC12NC13NC14NC15NC16NC17NC18NC19GND20NC(1)NC=not connectedTable2describes the standard pinout for EM2.Table2.EM2Standard PinoutPin EM Adapter Assignment(1)Pin EM Adapter Assignment(1)1NC2GND3NC4NC5NC6NC7 3.3V8MODULE_AUDIO_DATA_OUT9 3.3V10MODULE_AUDIO_DATA_IN11MODULE_AUDIO_FSINK12NC13NC14NC15NC16NC17MODULE_AUDIO_CLK18MODULE_UART_RTS19nSHUTD20NC(1)NC=not connected5 SWRU441–December2015Dual-Mode Bluetooth®CC2564Evaluation Board Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2015,Texas Instruments IncorporatedCC256XQFNEM Board Settings 5.2COM Connector SettingsThe COM connector interfaces with TI's MPU platforms,such as the AM335x evaluation module(TMDXEVM3358).NOTE:•All I/Os for the COM connector are at1.8V.•Some components must not be installed(DNI)to use the COM connector.For moreinformation,see the Dual-Mode Bluetooth CC2564Evaluation Board User Guide(SWRU450).Table3describes the COM connector pinout. Connector PinoutPin(1)Relevant COM Connector Pin Assignment1SLOW_CLK_EDGE81V8_IN52AUD_CLK_1V854AUD_FSYNC_1V856AUD_IN_1V858AUD_OUT_1V866HCI_TX_1V868HCI_RX_1V870HCI_CTS_1V872HCI_RTS_1V876TX_DEBUG_1V889nSHUTDOWN_1V83,9,19,37,47,63,77,83,87,95,97GND2,6,18,22,42,60,64,92GND(1)Pins not listed are NC.6Dual-Mode Bluetooth®CC2564Evaluation Board SWRU441–December2015Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright©2015,Texas Instruments IncorporatedIMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries(TI)reserve the right to make corrections,enhancements,improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46,latest issue,and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48,latest issue.Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.All semiconductor products(also referred to herein as“components”)are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale,in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms and conditions of sale of semiconductor products.Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty.Except where mandated by applicable law,testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily performed.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’products.Buyers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components.To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’products and applications,Buyers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.TI does not warrant or represent that any license,either express or implied,is granted under any patent right,copyright,mask work right,or other intellectual property right relating to any combination,machine,or process in which TI components or services are rmation published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement e of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party,or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties,conditions,limitations,and notices.TI is not responsible or liable for such altered rmation of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal,regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning its products,and any use of TI components in its applications,notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI.Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which anticipate dangerous consequences of failures,monitor failures and their consequences,lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause harm and take appropriate remedial actions.Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of any TI components in safety-critical applications.In some cases,TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications.With such components,TI’s goal is to help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and requirements.Nonetheless,such components are subject to these terms.No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III(or similar life-critical medical equipment)unless authorized officers of the parties have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or“enhanced plastic”are designed and intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments.Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk,and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949requirements,mainly for automotive use.In any case of use of non-designated products,TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.Products ApplicationsAudio /audio Automotive and Transportation /automotiveAmplifiers Communications and Telecom /communicationsData Converters Computers and Peripherals /computersDLP®Products Consumer Electronics /consumer-appsDSP Energy and Lighting /energyClocks and Timers /clocks Industrial /industrialInterface Medical /medicalLogic Security /securityPower Mgmt Space,Avionics and Defense /space-avionics-defense Microcontrollers Video and Imaging /videoRFID OMAP Applications Processors /omap TI E2E Community Wireless Connectivity /wirelessconnectivityMailing Address:Texas Instruments,Post Office Box655303,Dallas,Texas75265Copyright©2015,Texas Instruments Incorporated。

decode在oracle的用法-回复解码（Decode）是Oracle数据库中的一个函数，它允许我们根据给定条件将一个列的值转换为不同的返回结果。

在本文中，我们将详细探讨在Oracle中使用Decode函数的用法和示例。

一、什么是Decode函数？Decode函数是Oracle中的条件语句。

它用于根据给定的条件对一个列的值进行转换，并返回一个结果。

它的基本语法如下：DECODE(expression, search1, result1, search2, result2, ..., default)其中，expression是要进行转换的列或表达式；search是将被比较的值；result是与之匹配的结果值；default是在没有匹配搜索值时返回的默认结果。

二、Decode函数的用法1. 简单用法Decode函数可以用于简单的条件匹配。

例如，我们有一个名为gender 的列，其值为'M'和'F'，我们希望将'M'转换为'Male'，将'F'转换为'Female'，可以使用以下语句：SELECT name, DECODE(gender, 'M', 'Male', 'F', 'Female') AS gender FROM employees;这将返回一个包含name和gender列的结果集，其中gender列的值将根据条件进行转换。

2. 使用多个条件Decode函数还可以同时使用多个条件。

例如，我们有一个名为score 的列，其值为1、2、3，我们希望将1、2、3转换为'A'、'B'、'C'，可以使用以下语句：SELECT name, DECODE(score, 1, 'A', 2, 'B', 3, 'C') AS grade FROM students;这将返回一个包含name和grade列的结果集，其中grade列的值将根据条件进行转换。

mcrypt_generic_init 14字节摘要：一、mcrypt_generic_init 函数概述1.函数定义2.函数作用二、14 字节参数解析1.14 字节参数的定义2.14 字节参数的作用三、mcrypt_generic_init 函数应用场景1.加密算法实现2.解密算法实现正文：mcrypt_generic_init 函数是一个用于初始化加密或解密操作的函数，其函数原型为：```void mcrypt_generic_init(MCRYPT_CTX *ctx, const void *key, const void *iv, int enc);```其中，参数包括：- MCRYPT_CTX *ctx：上下文结构指针，用于存储加密或解密状态的上下文信息。

- const void *key：密钥指针，指向待加密或解密的数据。

- const void *iv：初始化向量指针，用于初始化加密或解密操作。

- int enc：指示函数是用于加密还是解密操作，0 表示解密，1 表示加密。

在mcrypt_generic_init 函数中，一个重要的参数是14 字节参数。

这个参数通常是一个预定义的常量，用于表示算法的工作模式。

对于不同的加密算法，这个参数可能会有所不同。

例如，对于AES 加密算法，这个参数可能是一个包含AES 密钥扩展的指针；对于DES 加密算法，这个参数可能是一个包含DES 密钥的指针。

mcrypt_generic_init 函数在加密和解密算法中都有广泛的应用。

在加密过程中，该函数用于初始化加密操作，将密钥和初始化向量传递给加密算法；在解密过程中，该函数用于初始化解密操作，将密钥和初始化向量传递给解密算法。

需要注意的是，在使用mcrypt_generic_init 函数时，需要确保上下文结构已经正确初始化。

通常情况下，需要在使用该函数之前调用mcrypt_init() 函数来初始化上下文结构。

amediacodec_createdecoderbytype -回复amediacodec_createdecoderbytype是Android平台上一个用于创建解码器的API。

它允许开发人员指定媒体类型，并根据指定的类型创建相应的解码器实例。

在本文中，我们将详细探讨amediacodec_createdecoderbytype的使用方法和相关注意事项。

一、什么是amediacodec_createdecoderbytype API？amediacodec_createdecoderbytype API是Android平台上的一个多媒体解码器创建API，用于创建解码不同类型媒体的解码器实例。

它是Android提供的一个强大的多媒体处理工具，可用于音频和视频解码。

解码器可以将压缩的媒体数据（如音频和视频）解码为原始的音频流和视频帧。

二、amediacodec_createdecoderbytype的使用方法1. 获取MediaCodec对象：要使用amediacodec_createdecoderbytype API创建解码器，首先需要获取MediaCodec对象。

可以通过以下代码获取解码器：MediaCodec decoder =MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mimeType);在上述代码中，mimeType是解码器的媒体类型。

例如，要创建一个音频解码器：MediaCodec decoder =MediaCodec.createDecoderByType("audio/mp4a-latm");2. 配置解码器：获取到解码器对象后，需要进行一些配置来准备解码器进行解码。

可以通过以下代码进行解码器的配置：decoder.configure(format, surface, crypto, flags);在上述代码中，format是指定解码器的媒体格式；surface是可选的，用于将解码后的视频渲染到屏幕上；crypto是可选的，用于对加密的媒体进行解码；flags是解码器的配置标志位。

14pro爱思验机报告128（最新版）目录1.解题思路概述2.C 语言编程实现3.打印沙漏效果正文【解题思路概述】在编程竞赛中，我们经常会遇到各种有趣的问题。

本次我们要解决的问题是打印一个沙漏的效果。

这个问题可以使用 C 语言来实现。

接下来，我们将详细介绍解题思路以及 C 语言编程实现的过程。

【C 语言编程实现】要实现沙漏效果，我们需要先了解沙漏的基本原理。

沙漏是由两个部分组成的：沙子和容器。

在这个问题中，我们可以将容器看作是一个字符数组，沙子则是要打印的字符。

我们需要通过循环来模拟沙漏的效果。

以下是一个简单的 C 语言程序，用于实现打印沙漏效果：```c#include <stdio.h>#include <time.h>void print_sandglass(int height, int width) {char sand[width][height];int i, j;for (i = height - 1; i >= 0; i--) {for (j = 0; j < width; j++) {sand[j][i] = "*";}}for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {for (j = 0; j < height; j++) { printf("%c", sand[i][j]); }printf("");}}int main() {int height, width;printf("请输入沙漏的高度：");scanf("%d", &height);printf("请输入沙漏的宽度：");scanf("%d", &width);print_sandglass(height, width);return 0;}```在这个程序中，我们首先定义了一个名为`print_sandglass`的函数，用于打印沙漏。

What’s New in the Current ReleaseContentsVersion 4.9 (2)nGenius Service Delivery Manager (New!) (2)nGenius Performance Manager (2)New Features (2)Rolled-up Features from earlier releases (2)nGenius Subscriber Intelligence (3)Sniffer Analysis (3)nGenius InfiniStream Appliances (3)CDM v4.9 (3)Highlights from Previous Releases (5)Version 4.8 (5)Version 4.7 MR2 (6)Version 4.7 (7)Version 4.6 (10)Version 4.5 (15)Version 4.3 (16)Version 4.2 (18)Version 4.1 (20)Version 4.0 (21)Version 3.2 (22)Version 3.1 (23)Version 3.0.1 (24)Version 3.0 (24)Highlights from Previous InfiniStream and CDM Releases (26)CDM v4.8 (26)CDM v4.7 MR2 (26)CDM v4.7 (26)CDM v4.6 (27)CDM v4.5 (27)CDM v4.3 (28)CDM v4.2 (29)CDM v4.0 (29)CDM v3.2.1 (30)CDM v3.2 (30)CDM v3.1 (30)CDM v3.0 (30)CDM v2.1.2 (32)CDM v2.1.1 (32)CDM v2.1 (32)NetScout® Systems, Inc.Westford, MA 01886Telephone: 978.614.4000Fax: 978.614.4004Web: Part Number: 733-0190Version 4.9The v4.9 release is a major release, spanning multiple products. In addition to updates of significant value to Mobile Service Providers, this release introduces an entirely new nGenius Service Delivery Manager with embedded security functions and a new, Flex-based graphical user interface (GUI) for Reporting. NetScout Release v4.9 also includes significant updates to nGenius Performance Manager as well as the functionality introduced in release versions 4.7 MR1, 4.7MR2, and v4.8 (a controlled release).nGenius Service Delivery Manager (New!)•Merges monitoring and alerting features of nGenius K2 with expanded features for security and user-defined services•Flex-based interface provides new user tabs:o Dashboard and Topology Viewer Tabs for monitoringo Alert Browser and Alert Evidence Tabs for analysiso Configuration Tab to monitor, set security policies, and specify subnets to monitor.•The nGenius Unified Management Console provides a single sign-on and a centralizedlaunch point for nGenius Service Delivery Manager and selected features of nGeniusPerformance Manager.•Reports anomalies and discovers new network entitities by analyzing statistics such asvolumetric measures, client/server connections, TCP events, and error counts.•Monitors restricted traffic and governs enforcement of security policies of an organization. nGenius Performance ManagerNew Features•Refinements to the nGenius Server core Architecture include:o introduction of nGenius NewsStand Server used to host the Remote NewsStando new logging information such as packet decode and trace file activities in the Message Logo additional commands in the Command Line Administrator utility for more flexibile third-party integrationo ability to forward alarms to an ArcSight Server.•Home Page allows users to launch nGenius Service Delivery Manager, Device Management, Report Administrator, and legacy K2 HomeSpace, Link Search, and NewsPapers as well as download Sniffer Analysis.•Improved support for Cell Site (“Cell ID” in PM v4.8) analysis with many new views anddrilldowns•Support for IuPS interfaces•Administrative functions are divided into two separate areas:o Device Management for configurations, global settings, and protocol settingso Server Management for configuration and security (users and authentication) tasks •PM Appliance supports Precision Time Protocol for more accurate clock synchronization Rolled-up Features from earlier releases•Architecture/Administrationo Support for NSIP and NSIP childreno Additional KPI Error Codes for certain protocolso Configuration for MOS, R Factor, and jitter alarms for RTP-based VoIP voice quality •New Console Workspace views, particularly for VoIP quality scores and Cell Site informationnGenius Subscriber Intelligence•Adds support for IuPS/IP to allow service providers to monitor service delivery from thenetwork core to radio accesso provides visibility into Service Area-Routing Area communications •Expanded integration between nGenius Subscriber Intelligence and the new nGeniusService Delivery Manager with IuPS and Gb performance monitoring in CDM.•nGenius Subscriber Intelligence Server now offers a Linux OS option in addition to WindowsSniffer Analysis•Sychronizes filtering and decode features with the Sniffer Portable code base•Supports Windows 7 32/64-bit and Internet Explorer 8•Download link appears on nGenius Performance Manager Home Page for easier accessnGenius InfiniStream Appliances•Features previously available only in separate releases are combined and extended in v4.9 release:o Integration of RTP-based voice quality algorithms from Telchemy VQmon®o xDR-driven instrumentation of IuPS for Gb/Gn/Gp/Gi interfaceso InfiniStream Console support for standalone workflowso Support for multiple nsprobe processes to increase per-second packet processing Note: Sniffer Analysis, including the InfiniStream Console and Sniffer Intelligence, is not supported when appliances are configured using multi-probe.o Addition of nPN (nGenius Performance Network) alarms for CDM table, CDM table overflows, packet proces drops, and recording dropso Precision Time Protocol (PTP) v1 support for more accurate clock synchronization CDM v4.9•Adds support for IuPS interfaces with the following updates:o Support for SCCP, RANAP, GMM, SM, GTP-u, GTP v2, M3UA, and direct tunnelingo Enable/disable support on individual interfaceso Support for LA-RA (Local Area-Routing Area) virtual intefaceso Additional CDM command line options for configuring IuPS/RANAP including age-out settings•Enhancements for xDR include support for multiple xDR identification tagging for the following applications:o GMMo SMo RANAP•Improvements to the Telchemy VQmon module include:o The SSRC (Synchronization Source Real-time Protocol) differentiates RTP streams rather than the Source IP address to allow VQmon to collect multiplesimultaneous streams.o Drops a stream for a suppressed code as soon as it detects it.o Discards statistics for an RTP stream if that flow contains fewer than 50 packets.o Uses an adaptive jitter buffer rather than a fixed buffer, allowing it to reconfigure itself based on the codec type.•nGenius InfiniStream 69x0, 69x0A, 699xA, and 699xB appliances can now synchronize CDM tables with packet times of nanosecond granularity. This matches all counts between CDM statistics, TFA statistics, and packet counts.•nGenius Client-Server Application Monitoring allows users to configure and monitor flows based on:o Server and Client IP Address/Mask rangeo Server and Client Port Range•nGenius MMS Monitoring allows users to configure and monitor, Send, Retrieve, and Forward MMS messages•Adds or enhances support for multiple protocols.Highlights from Previous ReleasesVersion 4.8The v4.8 release delivers features targeted for Wireless Service Provider customers. Key functionality includes the introduction of realtime Extended Data Records (xDRs) of mobile sessions and a new software product, nGenius Subscriber Intelligence. xDRs are efficiently-sized data records that can be generated and stored by properly configured nGenius InfiniStream v4.8 appliances for Gb/Gn/Gi interfaces in a mobile network. Subscriber Intelligence performs end-to-end analysis of a mobile session by rapidly retrieving and correlating xDRs.nGenius Subscriber Intelligence•Provides end-to-end visibility of GSM/GPRS/UMTS mobile data sessions across multiplenGenius InfiniStream interfaces.•Retrieves and correlates xDRs stored on nGenius InfiniStream appliances that have been configured to monitor Gb, Gn, and Gi interfaces in the mobile network. (Refer to CDM and InfiniStream on page Error! Bookmark not defined. for more information.) •Enables fault isolation, trouble determination, and subscriber visibility in the mobilenetwork.•Is installed on its own server and launched through a URL.•Can be integrated with nGenius Performance Manager for authentication and automaticdata source retrieval.•After integration, can be accessed from launchpoints in the PM Console and in nGenius K2. nGenius Performance ManagerConsole Workspaces•Users can drill down with context from views and interfaces based on Gb, Gn, or Gi links to nGenius Subscriber Intelligence for xDR mining.Note: Gi links must be selected in combination with at least one Gb or Gn link; launching the drilldown is not supported on a single Gi link.•The Gb, Gi, and Gn links have new icons in the Navigation tree.•KPI Snapshot and Over Time views can now be launched on a single virtual interface.•New Cell ID Summary View — Provides mobile traffic data including device name, interface number, Location Area Code, Routing Area Code, Cell ID, volume, and utilization. From this view users can drill down to:οCell ID Usage Over TimeοCell ID ApplicationsοCell ID HostsοCell ID ConversationsServer Administration•Support for NSIP and NSIP children. After activation, these protocols are displayed in the Enterprise tab under UDP>Well Known Apps, and as the NSIP node in the Mobile tab.•When upgrading nGenius InfiniStream 4.7xx appliances, users can enter sizes for the xDR and Metadata partitions. (Refer to CDM and InfiniStream on page Error! Bookmark not defined. for more information.)Packet Analysis•Includes Sniffer Decode and Expert Pack 9 MR2•New protocol support:οUMA (Unlicensed Mobile Access) Signaling over TCP port 14001 (multiple messages)οHL7 (Health Level 7) version 2.3.1 over TCP/UDP port 2575 (multiple messages)οDiCOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)οSIGTRAN update for the following protocols (per 3GPP R5 specifications): M2UA, ISUP,SCCP, and TCAP (ITU-T)οJVMF (Joint Variable Message Format) messages on TCP/UDP port 1581nGenius K2•Service Status dashboard now reports status and count for KPI alarms on virtual interfaces.The lists and details for these alarms provide additional information and evidence charts for the virtual interfaces.•Users who are licensed for nGenius Subscriber Intelligence can launch it from nGenius K2 alert pages, enabling contextual data mining of alarms from LA-RA virtual interfaces.Version 4.7 MR2The v4.7 MR2 release introduced several important new features including RTP-voice quality monitoring and priority protocol alarming and error distribution. The latest decodes and Expert analysis from Sniffer Decode and Expert Pack 10 were included with nGenius Peformance Manager, nGenius InfiniStream, and Sniffer Analysis.nGenius Performance Manager v4.7 MR2•Support for selected protocol error codes as KPIs for specific applications in addition to Application Level KPIs introduced in earlier releases•Voice quality monitoring through new KPI alarms and evidence when used with nGenius InfiniStream v4.7 MR2 appliances based on unidirectional RTP flows with two new views: o R Factor Over Timeo Worst Links by Lowest R Factor•nPN (nGenius Performance Network) Alarms for CDM table overflows, packet process drops, and recording drops•KPI monitoring and alarming on virtual interfaces is supported.•Timeout column added to a number of response time views•Enhanced Console Search provides better access to information regarding hosts and protocols, including searches for real-time or historical records for a Host.nGenius K2 v4.7 MR2•Update to analytics.properties file allows configuring of Critical or Warning severity for each type of K2 alert instead of in Global Settings•New parameters in analytics.properties file enable greater control over nGenius K2 analytics-based alertsSniffer Analysis v4.7 MR2•The InfiniStream Console replaces the Sniffer Analysis Console from the Gold versions of v4.6x/v4.7. This is an updated version of the console previously included with SnifferInfiniStream appliances and known informally as “INMC.”•Updates streamline and simplify direct-connection workflows for troubleshooting and forensic analysis.Version 4.7nGenius Performance Manager v4.7Server Administration•New nodes in Global Settings for configuring Market Data Feeds and Trade OrderApplications (nGenius InfiniStream v4.7 is required).•New tabs for Mobile and Financial applications in the Global Settings Protocol Directory.•New extensions for SIP methods and Diameter command codes.•Support for monitoring a maximum of 2048 active protocols, including custom protocols.•Increased range and granularity in setting thresholds for MIB2 utilization alarms.•Remote upgrades of InfiniStream appliances from the nGenius Server.•Associate APNs with a specific interface (requires nGenius data sources running CDM v4.7 and later).•Common Data Export (CDE) includes new Basic View Types:οSite To Site LinkοQueuing Discards (available only on interfaces with the Cisco QoS MIB enabled) •Host Indexing enables more efficiency and accuracy by searching raw data files, rather than roll-up files.•New parameters in the serverprivate.properties file:οauthentication.sysadmin.roles — By default, assigns the System Administrator(SYSADMIN) and Network Administrator (NTWKADMIN) roles to users defined asSystem Administrators. These settings give the specified users full access to allnGenius functions after external authentication is enabled (LDAP, RADIUS, or ActiveDirectory). The settings can be modified.οalarmgeneration.HDalarm=true — Enables virtual interface utilization alarms. Toreceive these alarms, users must manually add this property to theserverprivate.properties file.Console Workspaces•New Console views:οQueuing Discards Snapshot and Over Time Views (based on polling of the Cisco QoSMIB on router interfaces)οResponse Success-Fail Percentages Snapshot and Over Time Views•Expanded Threshold for Capacity Planning View — The valid range for Low, Medium, and High Usage settings is expanded to .01-1000%.•Additional Support of Multiselection for Drilldown — Many Console and QuickSelect views have been enhanced to allow users to select multiple view entries before drilling down.Packet Analysis•The nGenius Performance Manager, nGenius InfiniStream, and Sniffer Analysis productsinclude Sniffer Decode and Expert Pack 9 as part of their default installation. For complete information about new features and supported decodes, refer to the Sniffer Decode andExpert Pack 9 Release Notes and other documentation.•Prescan feature improves performance when scrolling through decodes.•Frame Offset Highlighting allows users to select a field in the decode window that continues to be selected as they scroll through frames.•Packet Analysis identifies and decodes SSL data seen on standard TCP ports. However, with the exception of HTTPS, applications encrypted inside SSL are not decoded.•Users can print the data in the Summary, Decode, and Hex windows into a formatted text file.•Users can rearrange columns in the Summary pane and save the new order for futuresessions.•Mobile Decode SupportοGb over IP Stack — Supports multiple protocolsοBlackberry RIM (Research in Motion) — Identifies the Blackberry protocol, but does notdecode the protocol details.•VoIP Decode SupportοUNISTIM (Unified Networks IP Stimulus)οMEGACO (H.248)οSCCP Message Types — Adds support for multiple message types.•Financial Decode SupportοRussell Index 1000οIBM LLM (Low Latency Monitoring)οNew channels for financial protocolsοEnhancements for financial protocols•Decode support for Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FcoE) on 10-Gigabit links•Decode support for wireless protocols: 802.11n, 802.11e, and 802.11h•Decode support for X.25 data over Ethernet (Ethertype 0x6000)•Decode support for callback ID in Radius A12 messagesInstallation enhancements•Support for 64-bit JVM, enabling the nGenius Server Java processes to better utilizeavailable memory.•Support for Korean operating system language.nGenius Threat Manager v1.0 (new product)•nGenius Threat Manager is a separately-licensed product that monitors suspicious andanomalous network activity.•Enabled through an additional license on an nGenius Performance Manager v4.7 installation with a minimum of 8 GB of RAM.•Detects and alerts on potential security threats based on user-defined rules and deviations from baselined network behavior.•Provides alert details such as contextual views of related activity over time and additional evidence.•nGenius Server processes associated with nGenius Threat Manager:οNSFlowRollup – Sends data to NSMServer process.οNSMServer – Monitors security policy violations and network behavior anomalies. nGenius K2 v4.7•Alert reduction through enhancements in the analytics.properties file:οMost response-time parameters have been adjusted to suppress the overall number ofalerts generated and displayed by nGenius K2.οNew count-based properties for KPI and TCP connect-time alerts result in:—KPI alerts generated only when both percentage and count exceed specified values.—TCP Connect-time alerts generated only when both duration and count exceed specifiedvalues.•New Link Search and Link Summary views:οLink Search enables users to search for physical and virtual interfaces based on devicename, IP address, or alias.οLink Summary Views display link utilization (bit rate) during a specified time frame forup to five interfaces on a single chart.•New Summary View features include Slide control, Tile control, and Navigation view.•Acknowledge and annotate alerts in each Alert Details page.•Consistent set of evidence views for KPI alarms for Slow Response, Timeout, User Event, and Server Event.Sniffer Analysis v4.7Administration•New tabs for Mobile and Financial applications in the Global Settings Protocol Directory.•Support for monitoring a maximum of 2048 active protocols, including custom protocols.•New nodes in Global Settings for configuring Market Data Feeds and Trade OrderApplications (nGenius InfiniStream v4.7 is required).•New extensions for SIP methods and Diameter command codes.Console•Multiselection of up to ten entries for drilldown from views in the bottom panel of theQuickSelect view.•Multiselection of entries in views in the bottom panel of the QuickSelect view beforelaunching functions such as protocol decode, trace export/save, data capture, andIntelligence Analysis.Sniffer Intelligence v4.7•New configuration tool allows provision of network delay defaults to be used forcomputation of related metrics when the traffic does not contain sufficient information to derive the delay.•Related groups of flow legs can be easily highlighted within a ladder diagram by selecting the corresponding stick for a group or subgroup.•Categories in the Measure element of the Filter Builder match the categories in theConfigure Measures dialogs.Dedicated Global Server v4.7•Memory on the Dedicated Global Server is no longer allocated to unused processes,thereby freeing memory resources to be used elsewhere.nGenius InfiniStream Appliance v4.7•Includes several security patches that address DISA/DICAP guidelines for FederalGovernment sales.•Provides enhanced support for alarms:οRAID, physical disk, and power supply alarms are now available for both 69XXA and69XXB appliances.οLink Idle, Data Write Error, and rising/falling etherStats alarms are all available on the69XXB platform.•Supports all nGenius InfiniStream appliances supported in v4.6, including the 2900 Seriesintroduced in v4.60.523.•Introduces multiple features for improved usability and supportability, includingstreamlined upgrades and restores.Sniffer Global v3.0Sniffer Global Application•Supports Windows 2003, Windows 2008, and 64-bit Windows Vista.•Supports both Sniffer and Local mode for all topologies.οSniffer Mode –Monitors promiscuously, including all traffic.οLocal Mode –Monitors only traffic to/from the local host, broadcast traffic, and multicasttraffic with the local host addressed.•Rogue Reporting helps identify unknown units on wireless networks, both duringmonitoring and live capture.•The Host Table now includes an Access Point button that enables zooming in on accesspoints only.•New Expert alarms for Wireless 802.11x networks.Sniffer Global Server•Supports Windows 2003 64-bit and Windows 2008 32-bit and 64-bit.Version 4.6Performance Manager v4.6Server Administration•New and modified monitoring options in the Global Settings Protocol Directory: οMonitor Servers/Hosts and Client-Servers/Convs for IP_OTHERοMonitor Children of GTP_v0 and GTP_v1οImport Extension AppsοAdd the following extensions of SCTP > M3UA: ISUP, BICC, RANAP, and TCAPοAdd the following extension apps in the new MultiCast Apps node located under UDP:MDP, CTS, CQS, and OPRA. (MDP and OPRA were previously added under the UDP >Extension Apps node.)•New alarm capabilities:οVirtual Burst Octets are supported for rising thresholds on virtual interfaces with adefault interval of 10 milliseconds.οVirtual App. Packets and Virtual App. Octets are supported with a non-configurableinterval of 60 seconds.•Server process changes:οNSServer and NSLocalServer have been merged into NSWebxContentServerοNSGlobalManager has been merged into NSWebxGMContentServer•Users can free up disk space by configuring the server to age out CDM Flow database backup files. Database backup aging requires settings in the serverpublic.properties file.•Users can aggregate Host Group members. The options are: All, Client, or None.•Users can obtain configuration details from probes and nGenius InfiniStreams using the dvgetconfig command.•Common Data Export (CDE) installation is independent of Components installation.οThe CDE is now installed along with the nGenius Client. Users are no longer required to install the entire Components package if they want only CDE.οThe CDE version is synchronized with the nGenius Server in the same way as thenGenius Client.Performance Manager Console•The following new and enhanced views are available in the Console:οSite-to-Site Snapshot and Over Time Views — Provide historical link statistics (DLCdata) between sites that have been configured for site monitoring. The Site-to-Siteviews require an nGenius probe with CDM 3.1 or higher, or an nGenius InfiniStreamv4.6.οQuickSelect View — Displays Link Usage Over Time in the top panel and data based ona selected sample in the lower panel. Tab selections in the lower panel provide data forthe selected sample in the following views: All Applications, All AL Conversations, All AL Hosts, All NL Conversations, and All NL Hosts. QuickSelect requires an nGeniusInfiniStream v4.6.οThe enhanced Burst Advisor view can optionally display 1 second or 1 millisecondpeaks.•CDM virtual alarms (Virtual Burst Utilization, Virtual Application Packets, and Virtual Application Octets) are displayed in the Alarm Viewer.•Users can launch MultiSegment Analysis (MSA) from the Console by selecting multiple nGenius InfiniStream v4.6 physical interfaces in the Navigation tree or in the Enterprise view.•When launching Sniffer Intelligence from the Console, the Enhanced Filter Editor enables users to create and save filters:οMobile filters to be sent to Sniffer Intelligence in context. The filter type can be CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) or GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications).οMining filters that define the data to be retrieved and displayed in the SnifferIntelligence Console. Mining filters are based on parameters such as IP address, MACaddress, protocol, port, ToS, and pattern match.Packet Analysis•The Enhanced Filter Editor allows users to save enhanced filters and mining filters.οEnhanced and Mining filters allow Boolean operators and other parameters that enabledrilling down to a more precise group of packetsοEnhanced and Mining filters can be based on parameters such as IP address, MACaddress, protocol, port, ToS, and pattern match•Version 4.6 uses a single combined decode engine that serves decodes based on a superset of the previous NetScout and Network General decodes.PM for Flows v4.6•The PM for Flows Server supports polling and logging of MIB II statistics at a 5-minuteinterval. The following PM features are enhanced to support 5 minute data:οView resolution and time controls support 5 minute intervals.οMIB-II alarms are generated at 5 minute intervals.οBaselines are maintained at 5 minute intervals.οNewspaper drill-down articles for MIB-II link data are displayed at 5 minutes.•Supports polling of the Cisco QoS MIB on router interfaces for data relating to the Queues that have been configured. Cisco QoS MIB polling is supported for the following:οRouters: 2500, 3660, 2800, 7200οIOS Versions:12.1(5),12.2(5a),12.4(6)T2, 12.4(10)Dedicated Global Server (New Product)•The Dedicated Global Server is a separately-licensed nGenius Performance Managerproduct that is designed specifically for use in distributed environments.•Supports all license types for the Local Server within the distributed environment, and does not require additional K2 or Analytics for Flows licenses to support Local Servers thatpossess those licenses.•Does not include a LocalServer on the same machine, and thus does not directly manage devices. Instead, devices are added to Local Servers on other machines, which are in turn managed by the Dedicated Global Server.nGenius K2 v4.6•Users can select various time periods (from the last hour to the last 7 days) to displayapplication services as a Service Status over Time chart.•To improve readability, users can display aggregated service profiles on the Service Status dashboard rather than individual application services.•Summary views have added features for dynamically interacting with chart data, such as zooming in and out, adding forecast lines, toggling between a logarithmic and linear y-axis, and mouse-over data display.•Service maps are displayed as a grid of interfaces with no topology connections when an application service is detected on more than 100 interfaces. This feature helps to improve the readability of service maps in large environments.Sniffer Analysis•Sniffer Analysis helps users identify and troubleshoot network problems. Sniffer Analysis v4.6:οProvides direct access to nGenius InfiniStreams. Provides an alternative path fortroubleshooting when nGenius Performance Manager is not available.οIncludes Sniffer Intelligence Modules, which bring a deeper understanding ofapplications and metrics that measure performance. Among the Intelligence modules,Financial Intelligence and Mobile Intelligence require additional licenses.οIs built based on nGenius Performance Manager, and therefore allows a granulardisplay from the GUI drilldown. For example, the user can drill down to the millisecondlevel using Sniffer Analysis v4.6 and view associated applications and talkers within amillisecond.οIncludes Remote decode with this new release. Packets do not have to be sent backfrom nGenius InfiniStream to the user's workstation. (Note that when the user choosesExpert Decode, packets continue to be returned as has previously been the case.) •Includes the following key functionalities:οSniffer Analysis Administration — Allows users to add and configure devices and GlobalSettings, and configure users. The actual functions you can perform vary depending onmode of operation and user role.οSniffer Analysis Console — Provides a graphical interface for viewing and analyzing abroad range of network and application performance information, as well as performingdata captures and decodes.οSniffer Intelligence — Provides comprehensive insight into network performancethrough the use of default and optional modules that provide discovery and deepclassification of applications, VoIP traffic, mobile traffic, market feeds, and financialtrading traffic.οSniffer Expert — Provides Expert analysis and packet decodes for both local trace filesand data exported by nGenius InfiniStream devices.Sniffer Global v2.0Sniffer Global Application•The Sniffer Global application is a portable, enterprise-class network monitoring, capture, and analysis tool for 10/100/1000 Ethernet and Wireless 802.11 a/b/g/n networks.•Sniffer Global can be installed in Windows Vista environments.•Supports the 802.11n topology when installed on a Windows Vista platform only. (When using Sniffer Global with a supported wireless adapter on Windows Vista, you must install v7.4.2.75 of the native Atheros driver.)•On Windows Vista, supports a/b/g, b/g, b/g/n, and a/g/n wireless combo cards with asupported Atheros chipset and v7.4.2.75 of the native Atheros driver installed. This is in addition to the existing support for 802.11 a/b/g combo cards in Windows XP.•In addition to its existing support for WEP decryption, Sniffer Global now decryptsWPA/WPA2 PSK (Personal)-encrypted data on 802.11 wireless networks.•The Channel Surfing feature has been enhanced to support the simultaneous surfing ofselected channels across multiple 802.11 topologies (a, b, g, and n, depending on thewireless adapter).•Users must now supply valid account credentials when starting the Sniffer GlobalApplication. Authentication is configured in the Sniffer Global Server.。