杨浦区秋季补习班恒高一对一初中英语资料z

初一英语秋季班讲义--12重要句型：1. Mr Hu and the students are spending their weekend at Health Camp. 胡老师和学生在健康营度周末。

★ spend one‘s weekend意为―度周末‖。

spend除了意为―花费（金钱）‖之外，还有―度过‖的意思。

如：Let‘s spend a day out together tomorrow. 明天我们一起出去玩一天吧。

Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你准备到哪里去度假？2. No, I don‘t want to read very much today. 不好。

我今天不怎么想看书。

★ not...very much是―不怎么……‖的意思。

very much常用来修饰动词，意为―很，非常‖，是much的强调语气。

如：She doesn‘t like him very much. 她不怎么喜欢他。

3. There‘s a carton called ‗Computer War‘. 有一部名叫《电脑大战》的动画片正在上映。

★ called是―被叫做……；名叫……‖的意思。

如：I have a friend called Happy. 我有个名叫―快乐‖的朋友。

4. If you want to stay healthy, you should go to bed early and get up early. 如果想保持健康，你就应该早睡早起。

★ stay healthy中的stay为系动词，意为―保持‖，与keep意思相近。

stay healthy也可说成keep healthy。

★ go to bed意为―去睡觉‖。

要注意其与go to sleep的区别。

go to sleep表示―入睡，睡着‖；而go to bed指―上床睡觉‖的动作及过程，人不一定睡着了。

杨浦补习班五角场恒高一对一初中英语星级阅读提升A Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once: A. room B. receives C. making a request D. turn E. cruel A good-mannered person never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them. He is always kind, never ____1____, either people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his ____2____. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing. If he accidently bumpsinto someone, or gets in someone’s way, he says “Excuse me”. He says “Please” when ____3____, and “Thank you” when he ____4____ something.A. storeB. hungryC. on a dietD. factE. losing weight Yesterday, I went to the department store with my best friend. I love shopping, but she doesn’t I think it has something to do with the ____5____ that she’s a bit overweight. When we go to the stores, it is impossible for her to find anything that fits.I feel bad for her and I’ve tried to talk to her about ____6____, but she doesn’t listen. The only time she gets excited when we go shopping is when we have lunch in the basement of the ____7____. So I was really surprised yesterday when she didn’t want anything to eat. It was the first time that she wasn’t hungry. When I asked her why she didn’t want anything, she told me she was ____8____. I’m glad she has changed her attitude and I wish her success. 答案： B Choose the best answer: The police find most criminals (罪犯）because somebody tellsthem who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery, the police first look through their computers for the names of bank robbers they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in jail. They ask them where they were at the time of the robbery. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the place of the crime like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or a hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone’s DNA is different in the same way that their fingerprints are different. Therefore, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery orleaves a hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them one of his hairs or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in jail today because of this kind of evidence.1. Usually the police find a criminal because ________. A. the criminal has a computer B. they use science D. they use their computersC. someone tells them who did the crime2. The police do not usually ask criminals who are in jail about a crime because ________. A. they are not on the computer B. they are robbers D. they do not understand science C. these criminals could not have done it3. Criminals usually take something away from the place of a crime ________. A. on their clothes C. in their computers B. with theirfingers D. in their mouths 4. The most useful information that criminals eave at the place of their crimes is ________. A. the names of other criminals C. letters to criminals in jail B. books about crime D. things with their DNA in them 5. The underlined word \evidence\ A. colours of the clothes C. Crime B. facts or information D. names of the criminals 6. The story is about ________. A. Computers B. a bank robbery C. DNA D. how the police use science to find criminals 答案： C Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage：Ten years later, I can remember my time in seventh grade like yesterday. The thing I remember most about is my English teacher, Mr. Mabry. He was, by far, the best teacher in the world. First of all, he didn’t use____1____ method of teaching. Instead, he used his theater background to make learning English grammar fun for the whole class. When we studied Shakespeare, we ____2____ acted out the parts, so that we really had a good understanding of Shakespeare’s works. He also did many other things for us. He encouraged his students to ask questions about anything and everything and then, he would ____2____ to give us an honest answer. He taught us how to trust one another by playing games with us. He would make one person ____4____ backward while another person stood behind and caught him. As well, he used to let us have parties every week at school. If we wanted to have a party, he would give us our homework for the day of the party and we would do it at home. Then he would check our work and we would be ____5____ to have a party if everyone haddone the homework and understood it Some of the kids in the school had problems at home. Mr. Mabry acted as a parent for these children. He ____6____ them patiently and listened to their complaint. He encouraged them to do things that they really liked Being the best teacher in the world is the greatest honour for any teacher, and Mr. Mabry certainly deserves it. 1. A. funny B. traditional C. successful D. early 2. A. actually B. hardlyD. immediately C. possibly3. A. make his decision B. do his bestC. do a favorD. take a lookD. fall 4. A. fly B. jump C. lie B. advised C. shook hands with 6. A. depended on B. communicated with 答案： D. searched for。

阅读&作文版块ReadingAThese days it is very common for young men to give flowers to young women when they are in love, but this hasn’t always been the custom.In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite popular for people in love to secretly send each other baskets full of strange things. Usually, an old woman who sold flowers or fruits in the street left the basket beside the door of the person receiving it.These gift baskets included many kinds of objects, such as flowers, stones, feathers, wax, and even charcoal (木炭). Each thing in the basket had a special meaning and the person who received the basket could determine (测定) the true feelings of the giver.A bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men. Each different flower had a different meaning. For example, the flowers from an orange tree meant, “You are beautiful and pure.” Pink carnations meant, “My love for you is strong and great.” Yellow roses, on the other hand, meant, “I saw you with someone else.”Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love understand the meaning of the flowers they received. Not all of the dictionaries agreed, however, on the meaning of each flower, so a person had to watch out what flowers they chose to send. For example, depending on(依据) which dictionary you used, and which color you gave, a young man’s roses could mean, “I love you,” “love is dangerous,” or even, “my love has decrea sed(减少).”By the 1880s, using flowers to send messages had fallen out of fashion(流行), and the more direct way of sending love letters began. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flower has been lost.( ) 1. What custom is talked about in the second and third paragraphs?A. Sending gift baskets.B. Sending flowers.C. Selling gift baskets.D. Selling flowers.( ) 2. What did the items in a gift basket explain to the receiver?A. The receiver’s looks.B. The receiver’s personality.C. The sender’s feelings.D. The sender’s name.( ) 3. Where was the idea of sending gifts of love popular in 1700s?A. Asia.B. Turkey.C. Europe.D. North America.( ) 4. How did people know the meaning of each kind of flower?A. They found out from books.B. The sender told them.C. Old women explained it.D. They read secret letters.( ) 5. The word “decreased” in the passage means “______”.A. goes upB. goes downC. stays the sameD. varies( ) 6. What can be the best title of this passage?A.The introduction of sending flowers to send messagesB.How to send flowers.C.Sending flowers has fallen out of fashion.D.Different flowers have different meanings.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Interviewers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (态度) and manners.A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a 80 and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, look into the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a hand-shake, others don’t.Try to be as 81 as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly and loudly enough. show interest and enthusiasm(热情) in your 82 . When you speak, look at the interviewer. A lso don’t say negative things about yourself.Listen to questions carefully. 83 you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain."I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that. I’m not sure exactly what you mean."Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that they don’t expect you to be completely 84 and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, 85 the interviewer for her or him. I t’s a good idea to senda short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.80. A)confident B) dissatisfied C) unhappy D) excited81. A) smart B) nervous C) natural D) strict82. A) sound B) voice C) manner D) action83. A) Unless B) If C) Until D) As84. A) quiet B) silent C) calm D) still85. A) praise B) thank C) admire D) greetC. R ead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给))（14分）Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s p___86___ because you both have different personalities(性格) .Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to e__87____ around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may h elp decide what the baby will be l__88____.But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life e xperience can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t m ean it’s i__89____ to change your personality. You can always try to m ake yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your weak points. Just a__90____ them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s___91___? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change life h___92___ in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new lea f and be a new one.D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. That’s the most important thing you should do.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal. they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up the hole with branches with lots of leaves. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branches house to look for a stream. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to find the way back.93．When you go into forest with friends, what will you do?_________________________when I go into the forest.94．If you are lost in the forest, can you go to find them?________，________________________________.95．How can you let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun?I should____________________________________________________.96．When can you know there is an answer to a call for help?_______________________________, it is an answer to a call for help.97．When you don’t get help before night comes, what can you do?__________________________________________________________.98．What do you think the most important thing is when you are lost?__________________________________________________________.Writing:Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The importance of reading newspapers”（以“阅读报纸的重要性”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

【巩固练习】（一）基础题：1．判断下列各句的基本结构。

1）Mr. Black is English.__________________________________________2）The teacher taught us some new words.__________________________________________3）The farmer is picking the apples.__________________________________________4）The temperature dropped.__________________________________________5）They turned to the right.__________________________________________6）I would like to be your pen-friend.__________________________________________7）I have short black hair and brown eyes.__________________________________________8）I also enjoy playing chess.__________________________________________9）I have a brother called Edwin.__________________________________________10）My ambition is to be an engineer.__________________________________________2．句子成分判断：A. 指出下列句中主语的中心词1）The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2）There is an old man coming here.3）The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4）To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.5）The good omen of his birth was destined to change his fortune.B. 选出句中谓语的中心词1）I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall2）The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer3）Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus4）There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon5）Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfastC. 挑出下列句中的宾语1）My brotherhasn'tdonehis homework.A B C D2）Peopleall over the world speak English.A B C D3）You must pay goodattention to yourpronunciation.A B C D4）Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D5）Theydidn't knowwho "Father Christmas " really is.A B C DD. 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语1）She likesthe childrento read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D2）He askedherto take the boyout of school.A B C D3）She founditdifficultto do the work.A B C D4）They callmeLilysometimes.A B C D5）Did you see Li Mingplaying footballon the playgroundjust now?A B C DE. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语1)）Please tell us a story.2）My father bought a new bike for me last week.3）Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.4）Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.5）Did he leave any message for me.参考答案：1、1）SVC 2)SVOO 3)SVO 4)SV 5)SV 6)SVO 7)SVO8)SVO 9)SVOC 10)SVC（二）提高题：I.指出下列各句中斜体词的词性，并将句子译成汉语。