2020届山东省滨州市2017级高三五校联考英语试卷及解析

2017.1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man probably going to do after the conversation?A. Do his homeworkB. See a filmC. Do the housework2. Who is the woman talking to?A. A taxi driver at the gas stationsB. A clerk at he airport information deskC. A pilot at work3. When will the woman probably be able to get her glasses?A. Saturday afternoonB. Saturday morningC. Sunday afternoon4. How much does the man owe the woman?A. $4.10B. $3.90C. $3.505. What will the woman do?A. Buy something for herB. Drive the man to downtownC. Mail a package第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届山东省滨州市2017级高三二模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ABei ng stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.Let's Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.To Infinity（无穷）and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal witha great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark .Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1. What is common among these activities above?A. They are all performed outdoors.B. They are all associated with physics.C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2. Which book favors children interested in stars?A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D. I Am Shark3. The shared goal of the activities is to .A. gain financial benefitsB. save kids from boredomC. explore new technologiesD. inspire kids to study at home【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D这是一篇说明文。

山东省滨州市2020届高三英语校际联合考试试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考主务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMissouri Wildlife Rescue CenterMissouri Wildlife Rescue Center is a shelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated(没收)by the U．S．Wildlife Service．It carries out the motto“Preservation through Education”by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things．Field tripsThe Center hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California．Each field trip lasts two hours，consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility, with lessons associated with California State Science Standards．Throughout the field trip，students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems．The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife．The tour includes different environmental exhibits that show the ways students can help protect animals in the wild．Public toursGuided tours of the Center introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife．Each tour is led by a staff member, and features fun animal facts，hands-on animal encounters，surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits，and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals．The guided tour lasts approximately 45—60 minutes．Visitors are served on a first-come，first-served basis．No reservations are required．However, tours may sell out．We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour．Our regular public tours’times are subject to change without notice．Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information．1．What is Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center intended for?A．Helping study wildlife abroad．B．Collecting money for animal shelters．C．Raising awareness of wildlife protection．D．Deepening our understanding of rare animals．2．What can students do on a field trip?A．Share stories of rescuing animals．B．Take part in foreign wildlife rescue．C．Explore why species get endangered．D．Learn how wildlife affects ecosystems．3．What can we learn about a guided tour?A．Large groups are served first．B．Animals are not available．C．Booking ahead is needed．D．Tours’times are flexible．B“Keep your eyes open．This is where the Ewoks live．”The one-hour drive outside of San Francisco，covered in clouds along windy roads，has inspired my husband to say this sentence at least a dozen times．We finally arrive at Muir Woods National Park．I explain the strange green stuff on trunks of flees as we pass by-moss(苔藓)，something my 5-year-old son Cole has never seen in the desert where we live．“Mom，are Ewoks real? I think they maybe aren’t real．”There’s a question in Cole’s voice, like he’s trying on this idea．We’ve been down the road of pretending versus reality before，what with all the talk of superheroes and such around our house．“I think you are fight．Ewoks are just in the movies．But it would be cool if they were real，fight?”Cole’s silent for a while，thinking．“I just saw an Ewok’s ear back there!”Cole’s spotted an additional Ewok arm and one full body of the tiny hairy creatures．It does indeed look like we are in the Ewok forest of Star Wars．Cole’s imagination is more than I can understand．What do plants eat? Which is the best planet? Which rocks float? He loves life．He loves his inner world and outer existence equally．I hear a lot of Worry from parents about media sucking the souls from our children，taking away their time for creative play．For us，this hasn’t been the case．Cole and his brother are quite knowledgeable in the realities of life when it comes to Angry Birds，Curious George，and the adventures of Indiana Jones．These characters，and others of their own invention，live in my home like visitors，joining us on walks and outings．I appreciate them，though not all the time， for the company they give my sons and their busy minds．I think of media characters as an add-on to already busy minds，by carefully monitoring who gets invited into our lives，they become part of the parenting team．They teach loyalty adventure，curiosity—lessons I'm trying to convey，but in a much cooler way than I can．Pretence is awesome．It provides practice for real life without the ordinary interfering．4．Where are the family heading for?A．The cinema． B．A park．C．San Francisco．D．A desert．5．What can we know about Cole from the passage?A．He is proud of himself．B．He is full of curiosity．C．He is courageous．D．He is considerate．6．What do many parents think of their children playing via media?A．It wastes children’s time．B．It can make their children relaxed．C．It can engage their children in learning actively．D．It can accompany their children in their absence．7．What’s the author’s attitude to the media characters in parenting children? A．Indifferent． B．Critical．C．Supportive．D．Disapproving．CDeep in the middle of Sri Lanka，a massive column of rock reaches out from the green tropical forest．It is 660 feet tall and features frescoes(壁画)，graffiti，and landscaped gardens．The rock is known as Sigiriya and holds a special place in the island’s cultural history．It was established as the stronghold of a king over 1,500 years ago，and today the Sigiriya complex stands as one of the earliest preserved examples of ancient urban planning．Located in the Central Province，the column of rock is somewhat central to the country．The rock is known as Sihagiri，meaning“Lion Rock”，a nod to the giant animal carved from stone which greeted visitors at the entrance．In 476 BC，King Dhatusena ruled over Sri Lanka．One of his illegal sons，Kashyapa，wanted the throne(王位)．Kashyapa overthrew Dhatusena and drove his brother Moggallana to Southern India．Kashyapa crowned himself king in 477 BC．King Kashyapa chose Sigiriya as his palace because its position was an advantage to the defensive stronghold，offering fantastic 360-degree views．Plans to build acity quickly unfolded and after several years，the Sigiriya complex had become a business center for the new King．Sigiriya was both a palace and a fortress(堡垒)；the overall complex featured five gates and measured just under 3 km by just over 1 km．The site plan consisted of a fort，an upper palace on the top of the rock，and lower palaces at ground level．The King also constructed gardens throughout，and for protection a river with walls surrounded the complex．Frescoes decorate the western side of the rock，along with the mirror wall，a brick face covered in a highly-polished white plaster．When new，the wall was said to be able to produce reflections．Over time the Mirror Wall became a graffiti board，covered in verses written by visitors．Known as“Sigiri Graffiti”，some of the messages date to the 8th century CE．8．It is implied in the passage that Sigiriya was built to ____________．A．preserve the culture of Sri Lanka B．prove the ancient urban planning C．keep the King from being attacked D．protect the green tropical forest 9．According to the passage，some visitors would ___________．A．have a reflection before the Mirror WallB．1eave comments on the Mirror WallC．draw beautiful paintings of girls on the wallD．be lost in thought before the Mirror Wall10．What do we know about Sigiriya?A．Its entrance is carved like a lion．B．Its gardens are at ground level．C．Its western side is a mirror. D．Its palaces are on the top of the rock．11．What is the best title of the passage?A．The giant lions in Sri Lanka B．The pearl of the Indian Ocean C．The Lion Rock of Sri Lanka D．The mirror wall in a rockDNext time you find yourself tending to your flower garden，you may want to stay quiet. The flowers are listening．Israeli scientists discovered that the plants hear bees approaching and attempt to lure them in with sweeter nectar(花蜜)．In several experiments，they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers will cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20％in 1ess than five minutes．Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported．Just to compare，the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise—like that made by a mosquito or a bat—and the flowers did not respond．The authors point out that the behavior is actually in line with the natural order of things，considering that a plant’s ab ility to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival．So，it would seem that plants have some sort of consciousness．This is not the first time that plants have reacted to the sound around them．In a 2009 study, the researchers found that women’s voices help make plants grow faster．In that experiment，tomato plants were found to grow up to two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener．What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the floor of a break room could listen in on office gossip? As people were talking around the potato chip bag，they were sending tiny sound vibrations(振动)into the air．Those vibrations then hit lifeless objects around the room. Now imagine if you had a camera that was zoomed in on one of those objects extremely closely．In theory，you could actually see the object move along with the vibrations．You could then feed that video into a computer program that could translate the vibrations and you can play back the audio of the conversation that just took place．So the next time you’re at the botanical garden or in a grocery aisle，careful what you say．Someone or something—might be listening．12．Which of the following best explains“lure”in Paragraph 2？A．Shut．B．Attract．C．Trap．D．Lead．13．What is vital for plants to survive?A．The soil depending on to grow in．B．The audio recordings played to them．C．The identification to the sound frequency．D．The power to sense and react to the environment．14．What can speed up the growth of plants?A．The women’s voice．B．The strength of the vibration．C．The species of the young plant． D．The number of the music played．15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Plants may have the ability to listen．B．Sound vibrations can be processed into an audio．C．Buzzing bees can increase the production of nectar．D．The frequency of vibration determines plants’growth．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省新2020届高三高考质量测评联盟高三5月联考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe UK’s music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.Burns Night, ScotlandOn 25 January. Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland’s national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a casual gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner. Guests take i t in turn to recite Burns’ poems or sing one of his songs.Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, WalesFor 10 days each May, the small town of Hay-on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, comedians, politicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a tented village in the town.Camp Festival, DorsetAs a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it’s on e of the best family festivals in the UK. Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts but, as the organizers say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes’ failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November, 1605.1. Which festivals are related to literature?A. Burns Night and Hay Festival.B. Hay Festival and Camp Festival.C. Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day.D. Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.2. When does the festival most appealing to children take place?A. In January.B. In May.C. In July.D. In November.3. What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?A. A historical event.B. A successful explosion.C. An organized strike.D. An impressive building.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。

山东滨州2020年高三五校联考（4月）英语试题答案参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)1—3 ABD 4—7 CACD 8—11CBDB 12-15 DCBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)16—20 D E F B G第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)21—25 CDADB 26—30 CABCD 31—35 ABDAD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.has fallen37. named38.that39. which40. an41. impacting 42. their43. for44. heavily45. awareness第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version：Dear Mr. Black，I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the school food club.The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. All the participants will make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks’ guidance. And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.Please join u s and enjoy delicious dumplings with us! I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)One possible version：Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage. He took out my luggage for me, and turned to me wiping his tears. I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I loved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him. So we hugged. Then he patted my shoulder, “Take care of yourself. You never know what hardships people have endured, especially be hind a smiling face like me. Thank you, sweet girl.”Para.2 I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON!” He turned swiftly, with a smile on his face. I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him. I just wanted to show my family, my husband, the world, the kind and friendly person I met. Tears filled his eyes again. So we took a picture together. And I put it in my bank of wonderful memories forever.。

2020年山东省滨州市联五乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. It was proved that drunk -driving was ________for the death of five people in Nanjing.A. to blameB. blamedC. being blamedD. blaming参考答案：A略2. I am always delighted to receive your letters. ______ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.A．In terms of B．With regard toC．On account of D．In spite of参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。

虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。

A. In terms of依据；B. With regard to关于；C. On account of由于；D. In spite of尽管，根据题意，故选D。

3. — I rang you up last night, but nobody answered.— Oh, I usually ________ off my phone at about 9:00 p.m.A. switchedB. have switchedC. switchD. had switched参考答案：C4. We will work together to realize ourdream to build world that will be safer, cleaner and healthier than one we now live in.A.the; theB.a; 不填C.a; theD.the; 不填参考答案：C 第一空表示"一,一个"的泛指概念,故用不定冠词;第二空后有省略引导词的定语从句,表特指,故用定冠词。

高三联考英语试题本试卷共7页，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe summer vacation is coming. If you do not know where to go, here are some cities to visit in 2019 recommended by Lonely Planet.CopenhagenWith its modern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and extremely bike-friendly culture, it is no surprise that Denmark' s capital has topped Lonely Planet's top 10 cities to visit in the 2019 list. Copenhagen' s street food scene is booming on Refshaleoen, a former industrial area with a food and craft market, Reffen. Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, where Denmark's queens and kings are buried, and the breathtaking Louisiana Museum.MiamiThe top 10 list offers a mix of well-known and a lesser -known locations. Those places include second place Shenzhen, China, Novi Sad, Serbia in third place, and Miami, Florida in fourth place. With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.Novi SadWhile Novi Sad isn't nearly as well-known as the capital of Belgrade, it 's much more fashionable. Nicknamed the “Athens of Serbia”, it's home to the country 's ann ual EXIT Festival, a music festival, which is held each July at the 18th century Petrovaradin Fortress. Next year, Novi Sad will be 2019* a European Youth Capital. It may be a practice run for 2021, when the city will celebrate the title of European Capital of Culture.KathmanduThree years after it was hit by an earthquake, Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city that is much quieter, by design. It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife. It is also much quieter than it has been in the past with cars banned from the historic center. It is also hosting the South Asia Games in 2019.1. In which city can you see Roskilde Cathedral?A. Copenhagen.B. Miami.C. Novi Sad.D. Kathmandu.2. What is special about Miami?A. There is a music festival.B. There are beautiful beaches.C. There are different street foods.D. There is Petrovaradin Fortress.3. What can you do in Kathmandu?A. Take a bike ride.B. Climb the Alps.C. Visit various castles.D. Enjoy medieval architecture.BHey Jude is the Beatles song most likely to be bellowed by a choir of thousands. Any good song needs to be singable, but Hey Jude goes further: It's yellable and flexible. Into the gap after “Nahh, na, na, nahh-na-na, nahh”, you can slot(把....放入) almost any pair of syllables.It's a crowd-pleaser. This month, Hey Jude was the No.1 Beatles song on Apple Music; On Spotify, it was No.4. So, of all the countless classics the Beatles recorded, Hey Jude is one of thefour that younger music lovers most want to hear. What is its secret?Written by McCartney, Hey Jude bears his signature touch: empathy(同情) set to elegance. As McCartney melodies go，it's direct, running straight into its title, just like She Loves You. The tune and the idea of the lyrics came to McCartney in 1968, when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julian Lennon after John had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwriter. Hey Jude began as Hey Jules, like an arm around the shoulder of a five-year-old, so the compassion was there all along.By then, Lennon and McCartney were writing separately, but still acting as each other's sounding board. After working on Hey Jude some more, McCartney invited Lennon to his house and played it to him. One line, “The moveme nt you need is on your shoulder”, was there as a placeholder(占位符). McCartney thought “it's not that good”，but Lennon believed“that's the best line in it”.These exchange，recounted by McCartney in 1994, had two consequences, beyond preserving the line.“You love it twice as much", he said; it would forever remind him of Lennon: “It's an emotional point in the song.4. What do we know about Hey Jude?A. It was a gift for Yoko Ono.B. It is named after McCartney' s son.C. It is one of the most popular Beatles songs.D. It was completed all by McCartney.5. Why did McCartney write Hey Jude?A. To comfort Julian.B. To make a fortune.C. To help John Lennon.D. To make himself more popular.6. Which of the following words can best describe McCartney?A. Confident and stubbornB. Enthusiastic and hardworking.C. Talented and warm-hearted.D. Humorous and friendly.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A moving love storyB. A devoted father and his sonC. Hey Jude, the most valuable gift from the BeatlesD. How Hey Jude became one of our favorite Beatles songsCWhat's the point in dining out when we can have whatever meal we want delivered to our homes as we watch movies on our giant flat-screen TVs? According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off-premise (非经营场所的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazoli's has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carryout, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders easier. These efforts have paid off so far- off-premise sales are up 18.5% over last year for the company, said Jennifer Crawford, director of off-premise sales at Fazoli's.But, she notes tha t sales aren't the only benefit to giving priority to these channels.“The off-premise channel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group," Crawford said.“Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazoli's or experienced our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests.Sales lifts and new customer potential are great rewards, to be sure. But that doesn't mean carrying out off-premise channels comes without challenges. Crawford said a big one is the lack of control and maintaining the guest relationship.“When a guest dines in, we can provide a level of service that improves the consumer dining experience," she said, The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third-party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software," Crawford said. She adds that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap strong in-restaurant traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.Nevertheless, Crawford believes the juice is very much worth the squeeze.“Acros s the industry, dine-in traffic continues to decline or remain flat. If brands are not driving sales through catering, carryout and delivery, they are missing out on income," she said.8. Why does Fazoli's invest in off-premise channels?A. Because it wants to see the potential of its consumers.B. Because it wants to keep up with the latest changes.C. Because it wants to survive in the changing consumer landscape.D. Because it wants to communicate and connect with its new consumers.9. We can know from Paragraph 4 that____________.A. it is challenging to maintain quality and integrity of dishes during deliveryB. third-party apps cannot offer as good an experience of ordering as restaurantsC. third-party apps may get out of control when consumers experience online orderingD. during heavy delivery periods, more staff is always needed to deal with busy dine -in traffic10. What is Crawford' s attitude towards off premise channels?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Favorable.11. What is the text mainly about?A. What challenges off-premise channels create.B. How restaurants are adapting to the rise of takeout.C. Why restaurants are prioritizing off-premise channels.D. How important off- premise channels are for restaurants.DAstronomers have found patches(斑块) of frost around the moon' s north and south poles which could one day provide a source of water for human visitors. The scientists spotted the signature of frozen water in infra -red(红外线的) measurements taken by Nasa' s moon mineralogy mapper, an instrument that flew on India's Chandrayaan-1 mission to the moon a decade ago. The freshly-analyzed data show that water ice lies low on the ground near the moon's polar regions that are permanently in shade and so sheltered from the heat of the sun' s rays.Most of the ice was found near the moon' s south pole around a bunch of craters. In the north, the patches of ice appeared to be more separated, according to Shuai Li at the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology in Honolulu. Follow-up measurements of the ice patches found that they tended to form where the surface temperature never rose above -163 °C, but temperature alone was not enough to guarantee frozen water: only 3.5% of the shadowy areas the scientists checked for water revealed notable signs of ice.The images are the first “direct and definitive evidence”of water ice that is exposed on the surface of the moon, according to a report in the Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences.“These ice deposits might be put to use as a local resource in future exploration of the moon,” the authors write.The Indian Space Agency launched its Chandrayaan-l mission to the moon in 2008 and was swiftly rewarded with evidence of frozen water on the lunar surface a year later. Rather than sheets of ice on the surface, the water is thought to exist as water molecules(分子) bound to grains of moon dust.Soon after the Indian feat, NASA crashed a spacecraft into the 100km-wide Cabeus crater which is in permanent shade on the moon s south pole. The intentional act of lunar violence threw up some pieces of soil from which scientists were able to confirm the presence of water on the moon.12. What can we infer from paragraphs 1 and 2?A. Chandrayaan-l was rewarded with glory.B. Frozen water is believed to have been found.C. Astronauts spotted the signature of frozen water.D. Humans enjoyed a leap in moon exploration.13. Which of the following best explains “deposits” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Fund.B. Part of the costC. A natural accumulation.D. Money in a bank account.14. When was water first detected on the moon?A. In 2008.B. In 2009.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.15. Why did NASA crash a spacecraft into the crater?A. To collect definitive evidence of water.B. To make discoveries equal to the Indians'C. To discover secrets of the moon 's dark side.D. To separate water molecules from moon dust.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

试卷类型：A高三英语试题2020.5 注言事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABeing stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.Let's Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.To Infinity（无穷）and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal with agreat white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark .Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1.What is common among these activities above?A. They are all performed outdoors.B. They are all associated with physics.C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2. Which book favors children interested in stars?A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D. I Am Shark .3. The shared goal of the activities is to .A. gain financial benefitsB. save kids from boredomC. explore new technologiesD. inspire kids to study at homeBA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2, 000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One. expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019；for Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her "meager" allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents don't or can't send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they should alwaysbear in mind that education is their top priority in college4. What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A. He was critical.B. He was neutral.C. He was supportive.D. He was unconcerned.5. In 2019, the undergraduates' average monthly expense in Hangzhou wasA. more than 2,000B. 633 dollarsC. less than 2,000 yuanD.1,900 yuan6. Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?A. Empty.B. Pitiful.C. Mean.D. Fruitful.7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents.C. College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses .D. College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.CToday, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China's Long March 5B heavylift carrier rocket.Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped （蜂巢状）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. , the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype of China's new —generation manned spacecraft.The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the PrototypeA CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry.8. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?A. The process and the products of the 3D printing.B. The name and the shape of the 3D printer.C. The significance of the 3D printing technology.D. The relationship between the two companies.9. What if a component is broken in the space station now?A. It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair.B. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.C. The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it.D. It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space.10. Why is the last paragraph mentioned?A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.B. To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. 3D printing experiment conducted in space.B. 3D printing set to help ease space trips.C. 3D printing launched by Long March 5B.D. 3D printing—a new way to explore space.DLego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable （可持续的）sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was"totally open" to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was "possible" but admitted there were some "technical barriers", one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits （配套元件），many of which contain thousands of pieces." What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr Brooks added. "There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done.We are right at beginning of that.” Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of re sources. He said many would "probably never see the light of day” and there was no curr ent plan to try a rental scheme.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It manufactures 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute——that are made only of plastic while much of the internal packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only one-two percent of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Ostergaard Nielson, a production supervisor in Lego's factory in Billund, told the New York Times last year："We need to learn again how to do this”12. How will Lego cut down on plastic waste?A. By considering a brick rental scheme.B. By producing a new kind of toys instead of bricks.C. By replacing common plastic with a renewable material.D. By investing large amounts of money into market.13 What does Tim Brooks expect of the product rental scheme?A. It'll cause certain serious problems.B. It'll be of great complexity.C It'll require more mature technical skills.D. It'll involve much more kits of bricks.14 What does the underlined word “many” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Ideas.B. Values.C. Products.D. Resources.15 What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lego has to explore a new product to earn a profit.B. A brick rental scheme has been put into mass production.C plant-abased plastic is environmentally friendly.D Lego is optimistic about the brick rental scheme.第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容'从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届山东省滨州市2017级高三三模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AHere are four women who made it their life’s mission to make the world a better place through environmental activism.Greta Thunberg“I have not accomplished anything. ”This statement was made by Greta Thunberg(17 years old)and it couldn’t be further fro m the truth. Her dedication to protecting the environmenl for our future generations is all accomplishment on its own. Her ability to resist to adults in power is admirable and continues to push the importance of conservation to the front of our minds.Peggy ShelmrdWE ACT for Environmental Justice is an organization that“throughadvocacy,planning,and research…mobilizes low-income communities to make environmental changes. ”At the helm(掌权)of WE ACT is Peggy Shepard. Her goal is to make sure that sustainable environmental practices are accessible to all,regardless of circumstance.Rachel CarsonAmerican marine biologist,writer,scientist,and ecologist,RachelCarson(1907—1964),was way ahead of her time. She wrote about conservation in the late 1930s and focused on her mission of protecting our oceans.Julia“Butterfly”HillIn the late 90s,Julia“Butterfly”Hill spent 738 days living in an ancient redwood,called Luna. This act brought awareness to the immense human threats to Redwood trees. Julia continues to adv ocate for the environment. “By standing together in unity,solidarity and love,we will heal the wounds in the earth and in each other. We can make a positive difference through our actions. ”1. What do we know about Greta Thunberg?A. She has not accomplished anything.B. She seldom tells the truth.C. She faces powerful people bravely to protect environment.D. She shows great respect and admiration to people in power.2. Why did Peggy Shepard set up the organization WE ACT?A. To help poor people to lead a better life.B. To appeal to low-income group to protect our environment.C. To make people aware of the environmental status.D. To control the changes of environment.3. Who preferred taking on-the-spot actions to protect environment?A. Greta Thunberg.B. Peggy Shepard.C. Rachel Carson.D. Julia“Butterfly”Hill.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D这是一篇记叙文。

2020年山东省潍坊市、滨州市高考英语一模试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. "Becoming Jane"Through September 7, 2020National Geographic MuseumJane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier, when she, at 5 years old, spent several hours in a henhouse, waiting to see how a hen laid an egg．That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the20th century． Her evolution from innocent child to "global icon（偶像）" is documented in． "Becoming Jane", an exhibit in Washington, D． C． through September 7． After that, it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Country．"Becoming Jane" is technology heavy． Interactive digital displays, 3﹣D experiences anda hologram（全息图）﹣like appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters． For those who have followed Goodall's career closely, the real treatis seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph． D． papers and other personal belongings and photos．Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true, then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests, with remarkable achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist．PRICE ﹩15WHEN November 22, 2019﹣September 7, 2020LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington, D． D． 20036（1）Where is "Becoming Jane" held before September 7， 2020？________A In Tanzania．B In Washington， D In Jane's hometown．．C In Los Angeles Country．（2）What may attract Jane Goodall's followers most？________A Treats for children．B Free books by Jane．C Jane's personalitems． D The applied technology．．（3）What type of writing of this text？________A A story．B An advertisement．C An official report．D A celebrity profile．2. Mom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table． Instead of going to the dish cabinet, she went into the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf．When she had set all six places, she stood back and sighed, "Oh, Grandma, your plates are so beautiful． Ours are all alike!" We had a good laugh at her innocent remark, but as I think back to all those years ago, I believe she was right． Those plates were beautiful．Mom worked for the local council on aging as a housekeeper． She did many of the littlethings that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes． Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s． They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening． This is really not very much food． Every evening Mom would make to﹣go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat．This was about ten years before microwave ovens became common so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven． Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom's clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan﹣fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake． Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad's death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out．When I was cleaning our Mom's house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir（纪念品）． That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for one's neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents．（1）Why did the author think those plates beautiful？________A They were not all alike．B They were little Jessica's pride．C They were collected from different places．D They were symbols of the parents' kindness．．（2）What did the author's mother do to earn a living in the 1970s？________A Be a housewife．B Run Meals on Wheels．C Deliver food tohouses． D Do housework for the old．．（3）Why did the author's mother make to﹣go meals？________A It was her job．B She was good at cooking．C She wanted to help beyond her duty．D Her family didn't have enough to eat．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Plates of SympathyB A Precious SouvenirC Services for the SeniorD A Kind ﹣hearted Mother．3. "A lie can travel half way around the world before the truth can put its bots on．" That quote is attributed to Mark Twain． In today's Internet world of "fake（假的）news", lies spread even faster than the truth is having trouble finding its boots．To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors（谣言）, half﹣truths and complete lies． This has led to young people becoming confused． In the latest PISA, which tested 15﹣year﹣old worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion． A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news． In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story．Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice． They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone． It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information．Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more credible sourcesof information． Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct． However, if you getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor． In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post． Is this person known to be credible? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information． In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won't be fooled into chasing lies．（1）Why is the quote mentioned in paragragh 1？________A To give a definition．B To introduce the topic．C To offer background information．D To highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain．．（2）What will always happen to young people with news around？________A They prefer a read news story．B They are easily taken in by fakenews． C They can distinguish fact from opinion． D They get worried about their education．．（3）What is the author's suggestion from the text？________A Fight against prejudices．B Avoid traditional media．C Be an editor of your own．D Believe in trained reporters．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A The truth about fake news．B The influence of fake news．C Problems with online information．D Sources of online information．4. An infectious disease is a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by pathogens （病原体）whose activities harm the host's tissues and can be spread to other individuals． Microorganisms（微生物）capable of causing disease are called pathogens． A true pathogen is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible host． The terms "infection" and "disease" are quite different． In order to cause disease, pathogens must be able to enter the host body, stick to specific host cells, invade and multiply and do damage to host tissues．Pathogens may be spread through either direct or indirect contact． Direct contact occurs when an individual is infected by contact with the infection source． It also includes taking in the infectious droplets released by sneezing or coughing． Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environment outside its host for a long period of time． So lifeless objects that are polluted by direct contact with the infection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected group．Public health measures typically involve killing the pathogen from its source or from its route of spread． Those measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively treating waste water, and initiating animal control and vaccination（疫苗）programs, etc． Personally, the first line of defense is to keep pathogen ________ by following good personal hygiene（卫生）habits． Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and so on．Man never stops fighting against all kinds of infectious diseases． But in the past two decades at least a dozen "new" disease have been identified, and traditional diseases that appeared to be "on their way out" are re﹣emerging． Globally, infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death． Clearly, the ballet has not been won． Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science． We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scientific and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health．（1）What does paragragh 2 focus on？________A Origin of true pathogens．B Nature of infectious diseases．C Strategies for avoiding tissue damage．D Differences between infection and disease．．（2）What is likely to cause disease spread through indirect contact？________A Getting bitten by an infected dog．B Playing toys a sick child playedwith． C Breathing in tiny drops from sneezing． D Shaking hands with an infected person．．（3）Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase "at bay" in paragragh 4？________A At risk．B Off course．C Under control．D Within reach．．（4）What does the last paragragh imply？________A Man is at a loss about infectious diseases．B Traditional infectious diseases are dying out．C Science counts in defeating infectious diseases．D The battle against infectious diseases is in vain．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5. If you have an iPod or a phone that plays music， the Sony Walkman may look like ancient history． But when it came out forty years ago， it completely changed how people listened to music．（1）_______Small portable（便携的）radios didn't sound good and usually came with just a small earphone that went in one ear． There were boomboxes﹣large music players which sounded good and could be turned up loud． But they were huge and heavy． Almost any way someone could listen to music means that everyone around them would have to listen to their music， too．On July 1， 1979， Sorry introduced a product called the "Walkman"． The "walk" part ofthe name was important．（2）_______These days， we are very used to that idea， but in 1979， it was pretty special． Another thing that wasn't great． But back then， the sound amazed people．（3）_______Many people thought it wouldn't sell very well because it couldn't record music． However，the Walkman was hugely popular，（4）_______But whoever made the device， most people kept using the name "Walkman"．On a phone or other music player today， you might have hundreds or thousands of songs． But the selection on the Walkman was much more limited．（5）_______If you wanted to go to a certain song， you would need to wind or rewind through the rest of the tape to get to the song you wanted to hear．The cassette Walkman a big success． It started the trend of "personal" music that led to the iPod， the iPhone， and the other music﹣playing devices we use today．A． The Walkman then could only play cassette tapes．B． Soon other companies were imitating Sony's device．C． It almost felt like the music was playing inside your head．D． The tape needed be taken out and turned over to play the other side．E． It meant that you could listen to your own music as you walked around．F． The first Walkman actually allowed you to share your music with a friend．G． Before the Walkman came out， there wasn't a good portable way to listen to music．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning． I went outside to find a koala（考拉）at the yard gate wanting to enter． It was the first time that I had （1）_______a koala in my neighborhood． What a welcome （2）_______!I was wondering why he was here, as Koala （3）_______came down from the trees and didn't like walking, either．（4）_______, there was no eucalyptus（桉树）around． Washe hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island （5）_______him here?He just sat there, apparently （6）_______, and sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering． At a（n）（7）_______look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, （8）_______of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way．I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor（碘伏药水）, It was not a （9）_______problems as I was a nurse． This poor soul seemed to quite （10）_______my kindness when I （11）_______the cut with the liquid． It （12）_______me that he came to seek my （13）_______!After the treatment, I watched the koala finally （14）_______in the wild, hoping he was able to （15）_______ the hard time and live his life as he should．（1）A grabbedB encounteredC investigatedD tackled（2）A chanceB reliefC surpriseD message（3）A frequentlyB slightlyC mostlyD rarely（4）A Once moreB Ever sinceC Just thenD Then again（5）A pursuedB droveC followedD cast（6）A in painB in orderC in comfortD in disappointment（7）A quickB closeC eagerD anxious（8）A featuresB symbolsC signsD series（9）A crucialB smallC distinctD tricky（10）A ignoreB answerC understandD anticipate（11）A touchedB feltC tappedD treated（12）A appealed toB referred toC occurred toD addressed to（13）A helpB adviceC approvalD forture（14）A exploringB rushingC joggingD disappearing（15）A experienceB surviveC escapeD have第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形7. The novel coronavirus diseases（COVID﹣19）hit Wuhan ， China， in early 2020，with the number of infected people （1）________ （rise） rapidly across the country． The viral disease that swept into most countries around （2）________globe and killed thousands of people are officially characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization， on 11 March， 2020．COVID﹣19，（3）________was reported， is genetically similar （4）________the known batcoronaviruses． Wild animals sold for food were （5）________（original） suspected to be the intermediary hosts of COVID﹣19 because many of the first individuals （6）________（find） infected by the virus were workers at Huanan Seafood Market． The outbreak promoted a ban on the trade and （7）________（consume） of wild animals in China．The Chinese government and people demonstrated their responsibility with （8）________（practice） actions． A strict national prevention and control program was swiftly put in place． Two specialized hospitals were built in less than 15 days．（9）________ （guarantee）that no family in need was left unattended to， community workers left no stone unturnedin checking on every block． In those toughest days， donations in cash and kind （10）________（make） to help battle the disease． Thanks to the joint efforts， everything is getting better and better．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友North 在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，并打算利用暑假参观一下．请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐要参观的建筑；2．约定参观的时间；3．提出其它建议．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节（满分25分）9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．Deep in the forest， my husband and I had climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us． It was May， yet we walked up a snow﹣covered hill． When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees， it did not dampen our spirits． Not once did we say， "let's turn around．" This was our vacation， and we wereon an adventure． Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises．The trail was marked as an easy one﹣kilometer hike， yet we were already walking a long distance． Our lightheartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it． As my eyes scanned the surroundings， nothing looked familiar． My heart raced． I realized we were lost in a notional park that did not officially open for another week．Usually， I am the calm one in the relationship， but my husband surprised me with his calmness． This did not comfort me； In fact， it heightened my fear． As we walked， I asked my husband to call for help， but there was no cell﹣phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area．It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road， and my heavy breathing． My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower． With each step on the road， my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in theCanadian woods for days．My vision sharpened． I noticed everything around me： the trees， rocks and snow． I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water． For the first time in my life， I was ready and willing to get a ride， but we did not meet with a single car on the road． Silently， I prayed multiple times． We focused on each other， made joint decisions and connected through gratitude． We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on．Paragraph 1：My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance．__________ Paragraph 2：Just then， a friendly woman appeared， saying， "Hello．"___________2020年山东省潍坊市、滨州市高考英语一模试卷答案1. BCB2. DDCA3. BBCA4. BBCC5. G,E,C,B,A6. BCDDBABCDCDCADB7. rising,the,As,to,originally,found,consumption,practical,To guarantee,were made8. Dear Noah，I'm really glad that you take great interest in ancient Chinese architecture．（推荐要参观的建筑）Millions of ancient architectures have survived in China's history． However， there is no better place to visit than the Forbidden City in Beijing．【高分句型一】 It served as a royal palace for centuries． Summer is a good time for traveling， so shall we go there on August 1？【高分句型二】（约定参观的时间） I believe you'll have a better experience if you know its history． You'd better do some research online．（提出其它建议）Please let me know if you need further information．（愿意提供信息）Yours，Li Hua9. Paragraph 1：My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance． In no time did we find ourselves heading for it． We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere． We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone．【高分句型一】As we approached， a sign came into sight， which read：Administration Office． However， it was not open for business． The empty hall made us nervous all at once． We stood there hopelessly wondering what to do next．（我们在迷茫中发现了远方的一栋楼，兴奋地走近之后发现行政办公室不对外服务）Paragraph 2：Just then， a friendly woman appeared， saying， "Hello．" I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out， "We're lost!" She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break． Seeing we were cold and hungry， she treated us with hot chocolate． After studying the map， we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away．【高分句型二】She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly． I felt relieved to see our rental car again． What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience!（一位妇女为我们提供了休息的场所和吃的食物，她为我们雇了一辆车把我们送到了我们的汽车旁，倍感欣慰）。

山东省潍坊滨州市2020届高三一模考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A“Becoming Jane”Through September 7,2020National Geographic MuseumJane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier, when she, at 5 years old, spent several hours in a henhouse, waiting to see how a hen laid an egg.That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. Her evolution from innocent child to “global icon（偶像）” is documented in. “becoming Jane”, an exhibit in Washington, D. C. through September 7. After that, it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Country.“Becoming Jane” is technology heavy. Interactive digital displays, 3-D experiences and a hologram（全息图）-like appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters. For those who have followed Goodall’s career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph. D. papers and other personal belongings and photos.Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true, then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests, with remarkable achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist.PRICE $15WHEN November 22, 2019—September 7, 2020LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington, D. C. 200361. Where is “Becoming Jane” held before September 7, 2020?A. In TanzaniaB. In Washington, D.C.C. In Los Angeles Country.D. In Jane’s hometown.2. What may attract Jane Goodall’s followers most?A. Treats for children.B. Free books by Jane.C. Jane’s personal items.D. The applied technology.3. What type of writing of this text?A. A storyB. An advertisement.C. An official report.D. A celebrity profile.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一则广告。

2020届滨州市博兴实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．Richard’s PlaceWhen we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！TheRiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park Inn．B. TheOrchard．C. The Riverside．D. Richard’s Place．2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？A. The food．B. The price．C. The service．D. The environment．3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its moderndesignC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...4. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.5. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.6. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.7. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.CThere is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to leadauthor Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,“ Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症).Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,“ she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this(0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors," she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink— such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.The risks of alcohol have long been known：Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor,wine or beer that is safe for your overall health. Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.“It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health," Sadie Boniface, head of research at the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. "We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ”8. What is the function of gray matter?A. Control the mount of alcoholB. Process informationC. Scan the brainD. Predict the performance on memory9. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study?A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.D. The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.10. Which is one of the "modifiable" risk factors?A. SmokingB. AgingC. DeathD. Disease11. What is the main idea of the text?A. The mount of alcohol is not related to people's health.B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.C. People drinking alcohol lead to dementia.D. Theresa great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.DResearchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.It's not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color1 of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers inBrazilandIrelandsay such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”.“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for thebenefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.12. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?A. To test the gene-editing technologyB. To improve the amount of the tomatoesC. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.D. To make the tomatoes more delicious.13. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. To put on weight.B. To ease the pain.C. To improve sleep.D. To better the look.14. What is Zsogon's attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. Confident.B. Critical.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省潍坊滨州市2020届高三一模考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A“Becoming Jane”Through September 7,2020National Geographic MuseumJane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier, when she, at 5 years old, spent several hours in a henhouse, waiting to see how a hen laid an egg.That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. Her evolution from innocent child to “global icon（偶像）” is documented in. “becoming Jane”, an exhibit in Washington, D. C. through September 7. After that, it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Country.“Becoming Jane” is technology heavy. Interactive digital displays, 3-D experiences and a hologram（全息图）-like appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters. For those who have followed Goodall’s career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph. D. papers and other personal belongings and photos.Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true, then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests, with remarkable achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist.PRICE $15WHEN November 22, 2019—September 7, 2020LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington, D. C. 200361. Where is “Becoming Jane” held before September 7, 2020?A. In TanzaniaB. In Washington, D.C.C. In Los Angeles Country.D. In Jane’s hometown.2. What may attract Jane Goodall’s followers most?A. Treats for children.B. Free books by Jane.C. Jane’s personal items.D. The applied technology.3. What type of writing of this text?A. A storyB. An advertisement.C. An official report.D. A celebrity profile.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一则广告。