代词高一英语
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代词英语考点以下为您生成 20 个关于代词的英语考点,包含英语释义、短语、单词、用法及双语例句:---## 考点 1:人称代词**英语释义**:Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things.**单词**:I, you, he, she, it, we, they**用法**:人称代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
**例句**:- I am a student. (我是一名学生。
)- You are very kind. (你很善良。
)- He likes playing football. (他喜欢踢足球。
)## 考点 2:物主代词**英语释义**:Possessive pronouns show ownership or possession.**单词**:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs**用法**:物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词可单独使用。
**例句**:- This is my book. Yours is on the desk. (这是我的书。
你的在桌子上。
)- His father is a doctor. (他的父亲是一名医生。
)- The pen is hers. (这支笔是她的。
)## 考点 3:反身代词**英语释义**:Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence.**单词**:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves**用法**:反身代词在句中作宾语、同位语、表语等。
**例句**:- I hurt myself. (我伤到了自己。
高一英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析1. ----What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A.what B.one C.that D.one that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?——他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。
逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不能引导定语从句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。
【考点】考查代词用法。
2. We should look up to _________ lend a hand to the people in trouble.A.whoever B.those who C.whomever D.no matter who【答案】B【解析】句意:我们应该尊敬凡是能帮助有困难的人的人。
这里的those作look up to “尊敬” 的宾语,who引导的定语从句修饰those,因为先行词是those,所以定语从句中谓语用lend,而whoever 任何一个…的人=" anyone" who+ (单数谓语),数不一致,后面lends 是单数,whomever在宾语从句中做宾格,no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,选B【考点】考查代词和定语从句3. Nine in ten high school students say there are significant differences in their attitude toward chatting on line, compared with _________ of their parents.A.those B.that C.it D.one【答案】B【解析】句意:10个高中生里面有9个说:和父母的态度相比,他们对网上聊天的态度有很大的不同。
四维教育代词的用法详解代词分为:人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;相互代词;指示代词;疑问代词;关系代词;连接代词;不定代词。
Ⅰ.人称代词主格:I you he she it we you they宾格:me you him her it us you them1.人称代词的用法1)作主语(作主语时用主格)We love our country.我们热爱我们的祖国。
You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌不可兼得。
2)作宾语(作宾语时用宾格)Winnie is a nice girl. We all like her.温妮是个好姑娘。
我们都喜欢她。
Tell him to call back later.告诉他过一会儿回电话。
3)作表语(在口语中用宾格)If I were her, I would stay.要是我是她,我就留下来。
Don’t blame Tom. It’s me who broke it.别怪汤姆,是我打破的。
2. 人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合1)在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的宾格。
A: Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门呀?B: It’s me.是我。
2)口语中,当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句子中作主语时,常用代词的宾格。
A: I don’t want to go to the theater tonight.今晚我不想去剧院。
B: Me neither.我也不想去。
A: I’d like to stay here for another week.我想在这里再呆一周。
B: Me too.我也是。
3)在带as 和than 的比较级后面,许多场合下用代词的宾格。
She knows me as well as him.她像了解他一样了解我。
He is taller than me.他比我高。
4)口语中,当人称代词用于带有强烈感情色彩的句子中作主语且其后不带宾语时,多用代词的宾格。
高一英语代词真题汇编( 含答案 )一、单项选择代词1.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A. nothing B.no oneC. neither D. none【答案】D【分析】剖析:前面的“all提”示我“ 不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故清除C(指二者都不)。
none="none" of the books. “nothing(没有西 ), no one (没有人 ) ”均不切合句意。
考点:不定代2.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others【答案】 A【分析】【解】考代辨析。
句意:Harry从不喜参大城市,因他得的城市都差不多。
A. another另一个(不定数量中的); B. the other另一个(往常与one搭配成one ⋯ theoth er⋯构); C. the others其余的人或物(特指); D. others的人或物(泛指)。
干中表示的是的城市和其余任何一个城市都差不多,故A。
3.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coasterthat moved faster and faster.B. something C. nothing D. everythingA. anything【答案】 C【分析】考代。
A. anything 任何事; B. something 某事; C. nothing 无事; D. everything 每件事,全部。
初高中衔接Pronoun代词【学习目标】充分明确代词的种类以及常考代词的用法。
一.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或者事物的代词。
它在人称(第一人称、第二人称、第三人称)和数(单复数)上必须与指代的名词一致。
物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,用来说明某物属于某人或者与某人有关。
有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,分别相当于形容词和名词,形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词反身代词:表示“某人自己”的代词。
反身代词可以作宾语、表语、同位语。
1.人称代词用法①主格作主语,一般放句首,动词前面。
I like reading .①宾格作宾语,一般放在动词或介词后。
She doesn’t understand me .①宾格作表语,一般放在be 动词后。
Who is singing ?It ' s me .①人称代词在than 之后与其他事物或人进行比较时,用主格或宾格都可以。
She is taller than me / I .2.反身代词基本用法反身代词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧作宾语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧动宾:Tom taught himself Chinese. 汤姆自学了汉语。
介宾:You can ’t leave the baby by himself . 你不能留下孩子一个人。
作表语:She is not quite herself today. 她今天不在状态。
作同位语:I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。
3.物主代词用法①形容词性物主代词:相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语。
有人称、数和性别之分。
Her ing added to our pleasure. 他的到来增加了我们的快乐。
②名词性物主代词: 相当于名词,后面不能加名词.It is not my mobile phone. Mine is on the desk.那不是我的 ,我的在桌子上。
高中英语语法之代词概述及各类代词用法归纳代词概述1. 什么是代词?代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的一类词, 它在句中的作用类似于名词。
代词可分为人称代词, 物主代词, 自身代词, 相互代词, 指示代词, 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词和不定代词。
2. 代词在句中的作用1) 作主语That's my book. 那是我的书。
Both are expensive. 两个都很贵。
Who tells you this? 谁告诉你这个?2) 作宾语Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾自己。
I will show it to you. 我会展示给你看。
I don't believe him. 我不相信他。
3) 作表语The car is not mine. 这辆车不是我的。
I will be myself again soon. 我过一会儿就会没事了。
4) 作同位语The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
They are both in favor of the plan.他们两人都赞成这个计划。
5) 作呼语You stand here and wait for the bus. 你站在这儿等公车吧。
Be patient, everyone. 大家都耐心点吧。
6) 作定语That's my glasses. 那是我的眼镜。
I'll buy that umbrella.人称代词1. 人称代词的词汇a) 人称代词主格 (在句中作主语)单数第一人称: I (我)单数第二人称: you (你)单数第三人称: he, she, it (他,她,它)复数第一人称: we(我们)复数第二人称: you(你们)复数第三人称: they (他们/她们/它们)b) 人称代词宾格 (在句中作宾语)单数第一人称: me (我)单数第二人称: you (你)单数第三人称: him, her, it(他,她,它)复数第一人称: us(我们)复数第二人称: you(你们)复数第三人称: them (他们/她们/它们)2. 人称代词在句中的作用1) 作主语I am a student. 我是一名学生。
高一英语代词不定代词试题1. The name of LiuYang will go down in history with ________ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.A.one B.that C.ones D.those【答案】D【解析】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致:One 指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;其特质形式为the one。
It指代上文出现的同一事物;that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。
起复数形式为those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。
本句中的those指代的是可数名词复数形式names,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。
句义:刘洋的名字和尤里加加林和阿兰谢培德的名字一起载入史册。
故D正确。
【考点】考察代词2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine. A.them B.these C.those D.ones【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
比较对象的替代以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,空格处用those替代machines避免重复。
句意:在我们工厂有些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。
故C正确。
【考点】考查代词3. The name of LiuXiang will go down in history with ________ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.A.one B.that C.ones D.those【答案】D【解析】考查指示代词。
句意:刘翔的名字将会跟Yuri Gagarin和Alan Shepard的一起载入史册。
特指用that,这里特指Yuri Gagarin和Alan Shepard的名字,指代两个人的名字,应该用复数,that的复数是those,故选D。
(完整版)高中英语代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高一英语不定代词none、noone、nothing的辨析单选题40题1.—Who is in the classroom?—________.A.NoneB.No oneC.Nothing答案:B。
“no one”只能指人,表示“没有人”;“none”既可以指人也可以指物,表示“没有一个”;“nothing”指物,表示“没有东西”。
此句问的是谁在教室里,只能用“no one”。
2.—What's in the box?—________.A.NoneB.No oneC.Nothing答案:C。
此句问的是盒子里有什么,“nothing”指物,表示“没有东西”;“no one”只能指人;“none”既可以指人也可以指物,但通常用于回答“how many”或“how much”的提问。
3.—How many students are there in the playground?—________.A.NoneB.No one答案:A。
此句问的是有多少学生在操场上,“none”既可以指人也可以指物,可用于回答“how many”或“how much”的提问;“no one”只能指人;“nothing”指物。
4.—Is there anyone in the room?—________.A.NoneB.No oneC.Nothing答案:B。
此句问的是房间里有任何人吗,“no one”只能指人,表示“没有人”;“none”既可以指人也可以指物;“nothing”指物。
5.—I have three books. But I can't find ________.A.NoneB.No oneC.Nothing答案:A。
此句指找不到三本书中的任何一本,“none”既可以指人也可以指物,强调数量上的“一个也没有”;“no one”只能指人;“nothing”指物。
6.—Did you see anybody in the park?—________.A.NoneB.No one答案:B。
代词英语知识点总结一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)1. 主格和宾格主格(Subjective Case)的人称代词用于作主语,比如:- I am a student.- You are my friend.- He is a doctor.- She is a teacher.- It is a cat.- We are classmates.- You are students.- They are doctors.宾格(Objective Case)的人称代词用于作宾语,比如:- She loves me.- He helps us.- They teach him.- We see her.- You can trust them.2. 形容词性和代词性形容词性的人称代词用于修饰名词,比如:- My book is on the table.- Her bag is black.- Your cat is cute.- Their house is big.代词性的人称代词可以替代名词,比如:- This is my book. (This is mine.)- Is this your bag? (Is this yours?)- Whose cat is this? (Whose is this cat?)- Those are their houses. (Those are theirs.)3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词用于表示动作的主语和宾语指向同一人或事物,比如:- I cut myself.- You hurt yourself.- He prides himself.- She enjoys herself.- It takes care of itself.- We dress ourselves.- You help yourselves.- They express themselves.4. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用于表示所有关系,比如:- This is my book. (This is mine.)- That is your bag. (That is yours.)- Whose cat is this? (Whose is this?)- Those are their houses. (Those are theirs.)5. 反身代词和物主代词的区别反身代词用于表示自己做某事,物主代词用于表示所拥有的东西。
代词代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词共九类。
人主Iyouhesheitweyouthey称格代宾meyouhimheritusyouthem词格物形主容myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代词词性名词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs性反身myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves代词一、人称代词1、人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格。
eg:We all like her very much.2、作表语时多用宾格。
eg:─Who is talking?─It's him.3、用she来代表国家、船只、飞机、城市、大地、月亮等,以示亲切和爱抚。
eg:China is a great country.She has a very long history.4、在并列主语中,第二人称放在首位,第三人称放在其次,第一人称放在最后。
eg:You ,he and I have been to Shanghai twice.5、有时可用it代替小孩child或婴儿babyeg:The baby smiled when it saw its father.二、物主代词1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,后加名词。
Eg:I am your new English teacher this term.My name is Cathy.2、名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
Eg :─Is this book yours?─No,it's not mine.Mine is here.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词3、在一些固定结构中常用“the”代替物主代词Eg:Bill hit Mike on the head.4、一些短语中的物主代词一般不可省略。
Eg:all one's life一生,终生change one's mind改变主意come to one's mind 想起do one's best竭尽全力follow one's example以。
为榜样lose one's life 丧生make up one's mind下决心,决定on one's way to在某人去...的路上takeone's time不着急,慢慢来stay on one's feet站着to one's surprise令某人感到吃惊的是with one's help在某人的帮助下5、“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属关系Eg:a sister of his他的一个妹妹a friend of mine我的一个朋友三、反身代词1、反身代词是表示反射(指一个动作回射到执行人本身)或强调(用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词。
2、反身代词经常与一些动词或介词连用,构成短语。
Eg: learn sth by oneself=teach oneself自学enjoy oneself过的愉快dress oneself穿衣wash oneself洗刷help oneself随便。
leave one by oneself把某人留下来all by oneself独自一人四、指示代词指示代词包括this that these those it1、this,these一般用来表示在时间或空间上较近的人或物,而that,those 常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
Eg:This is a pencil.That is a ruler.2、This,these可指后面要讲到的事情,而That,those指前面已经提到的事情。
Eg:Mike asked me to help him with his lessons this evening.I'm afraid I can't do that.3、在作比较时可用that,those指代前面提到的名词,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。
Eg:The weather in Wuhan is warmer thanthat in Beijing.4、在打电话时,用that来询问对方是谁,用this来介绍自己是谁。
Eg:─Is that Lucyspeaking?5、─Yes ,who is that?─This is Jony speaking.6、it也可作为指示代词,常用于不分或不明男女的情况下。
Eg:─Who is knockingthe door?7、─It is the postman.五、相互代词(相互关系的代词)宾格(each other;one another)属格(each other's;one another's)传统语法中each other指代两者;而one another用于两者以上。
Eg:You and I understand eachother.They have been seperated from one another a long time.六、疑问代词1、疑问代词Who whom whose what which用来构成特殊疑问句。
其中前三个只能指人,后两个可指人或物。
2、Who what which后面可加ever以加强语气。
Eg:Whoever are you looking for?你到底在找谁?3、What与which作定语的区别是which用于在一定范围内的人或事物中进行选择,而what没有此限制。
4、Who与whatWho is he ?他是谁?What is he?他是做什么职业的?5、who与whom现代英语中往往用who代替whom,但前面有介词,常用whomEg:By whom was it made?七、连接代词疑问代词who whom whose what which引导宾语从句时称作连接代词,具体用法见宾语从句。
八、关系代词疑问代词who whose whom which引导定语从句时,称作关系代词,具体用法见定语从句。
⑴Linda ,there is somebody knocking at the door.Go and see who() is.A: heB:sheC: itD: that⑵─We have no idea ()he is.─They say he is a policeman.A: whom B: whatC: whichD: who⑶He found ()necessary for him to improve his spoken English.A: that itB:whatC:itD:that⑷The teacher wanted ()to do the work.A:Jim, Mike and IB:I,Jim and MikeC:Mike,Jim and meD:Jim,me and Mike⑸Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ()?A:sheB: IC: hisD:me⑹I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ().A: itB: thoseC:themD: one⑺─A latest English newspaper ,please.─Only one copy left.Would youlike to have (), sir ?A:itB:oneC:thisD:that⑻We are interested in () work.A: each otherB: one another C: one another's D: one anothers'⑼─Are these cars made in Japan?─Yes, and they're much cheaper than () made in Amercia.A: thatB:thoseC; itD:ones⑽─Why did () take Aunt Alice almost an hour to get home?─I dont know.May there was something wrong with her car.A;thatB: itC;sheD:this九、不定代词(一)不定代词的分类不定代词是指代非特定对象的代词,可根据不同的标准分类:1、肯定意义的代词:both,all,every,each,other,another,many,much,afew,alittle,some ,one,any ,somebody, someone, eveerything, nothing2、否定意义的不定代词:no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little3、指两者的不定代词both, either, neither, the other, each(两者中的每一个)4、指三者以上的不定代词:all, every, each(既可指多者中每一个又可指两者中每一个),many, a few, some, any5、只能作定语的不定代词:no,every6、表示可数意义的不定代词:many,few,other,another,each,some,any,none,every,one7、表示不可数意义的不定代词:much, little, some, any8、复合不定代词:some, any, no, every,与one, body, thing合并在一起构成的代词someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,,anything,everyone,everybody(二)复合不定代词所带有的修饰词要后置,作后置定语。
复合不定代词也可由else修饰,表示“其它的、、、、”eg: 1、I have something important.2、He hasn’tanything to tell you.3、Do you want to say anything else?(三)、不定代词的全部否定和部分否定全部否定的不定代词:none,neither,nothing部分否定的不定代词:notall,notboth,noteverything,all...not,both...not,everything... not(四)、不定代词作主语时谓语动词数的概念。