英语阅读理解填词t

人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练解题技巧】阅读填词又叫综合填空。

考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求一般为降低难度，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。

考生根据短文意思，给出了所填单词的第一个字母。

阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。

本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。

首先，把握文意。

阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，关键做这类题，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。

类似补全对话，从而有可能突然产才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，文章意思清楚了，是阅读。

，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。

生“灵感”其次，注意精读。

如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填所给文章也没有见过，因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，单词印象也会过于模糊。

粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。

如果第一遍读得细致，初步因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而第三遍时，再精读第二遍、确定了部分答案，连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。

第三，反复琢磨。

做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复不必再看全文了，这时，难以确定填哪个词。

推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。

第四，填写准确。

这里的“准确”应包括：①符合要求。

即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。

②符合意思。

既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。

说东道西情况。

③符合语法。

意义相符了，单词选准了，还要形容词是否要用比较级，如名词是否要用复数，注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：动词是否要变时态等。

It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn th the Chinese planned a century, about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14 1 Festival. One s ) their enemies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack 袭击surprise attack against ( The cakes. into put were the read person Each . 2 a to person one from passed were cakes . At last the Chinese won the 3 h/b/s messages and knew when and where the attack would victory. ) of 馅the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings( 4 Moon cakes are still eaten d foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs. 5 the moon cakes now are not messages, b come friends and 6 f year, Chinese each of month eighth the of day fifteenth the On moon of smel1 the and people with crowded are Shops moon. beautiful the enjoy and together f cakes the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large 7 parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise. 1_________2 __________3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________ 4. during begin) 3. happen (start, 2. another 1.story 7. fills 6. families 5. but ? Some scientists think that one day animals may 1 Can animals be made to work for p ) to do a number of simple jobs i 训练be trained (of people. They say that at a circus 2 dogs monkeys, elephants, see may we example, for ), 杂技场( q doing animals other and ) things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you 熟练的skillful ( 3 ) always g 驯兽员you may find that the trainer ( watch closely, the animal some sugar o 4 animals many 6 ). The scientists say that many d 报酬a piece of fruit as a reward ( 5 doing that. 7 be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f and soldiers in both old and ，as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house，Of course noise of lot a 9 have times modern m by ) 警报warning(give to ) 鹅geese( 8 u )comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families 敌人when an enemy( . 10 or f 1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________ 10__________ 1. people 2. instead 7. for 8. used 9. making 10. farms 6. different 5. or 4. gives 3. quite All the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to . She taught them 1 swim or to play games, Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new w 2 how to s beach, sand, ocean and waves in French,The students repeated the new words and tried to use them in sentences. the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them 3 A their 4 to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed p time for those in 5 number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time , there was mt swim far. Some waves were ’the group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didn for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them 6 quite large and could be d and chips potato sandwiches, enjoyed everyone , 8 l for time was it When . 7 c very fruits. While they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. agreed say .Everyone to what then taught she questions, their 9 not a could students the If that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked a nice teacher. 10 Miss Barnes for being s 1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9____ ____10__________ 3. After 2. say 1. words 5. much 4 practising (practicing) 10. such 9. answer 8. lunch 7. closely(carefully) 6. dangerous well if he or she wants to have a strong 1 Food is very important. Everyone needs to e 2 body. Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is k . We begin to get it even learn They them. around everything in 3 i are children Small young. very are we when 5 r to begin they older, getting are they When listening. and watching are they while 4 s tory books, science books… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask s to find out the answers. 6 t questions and ourselves, we will get the 8 to get knowledge? If we learn b 7 What is the best w will we why, ask not do and others from answers getting 9 a are we If knowledge. most . 10 never learn well. 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The noise began almost at 1 looked over the car. But as he found n seemed 3 than ever. Quickly turning his head, he saw t 2 the same time and now it was l to be a great black cloud following the car. Later on, he was stopped and told thata queen-bee be hidden in his car as there were millions of bees nearby. 4 ) m 蜂王( 5 The man drove away as q as possible, hoping to get away from the bees. After an hour's a hotel and went in to have a drink. As soon as he sat 6 hard driving ,he stopped his car o driver had to telephone the 8 that his car was covered with bees. The p 7 down, he was t to be asked to take the queen 10 . A bee keeper was found and he was very g 9 police for h and her bees home. 1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________ 8__________ 9________10__________ 5. quickly 4. must 1. nothing 2. louder 3. there 7. told 6. outside 10. glad 8. poor 9. help Jack drove a taxi through the busy streets from morning till night every day. One day a young , hurry up! ” he said, Jack did his best but at 2 his taxi. “ To the s 1 man jumped i every corner there was a red light. “ Be quick! I don’t want to m___3____ the train. ” The young die to want don’t I “ .Jackat shouted man 4 b turned he Then too. shouted, Jack ” here! and noticed the man’s face. “ Oh, he is the murdererand killed a woman. ” He thought, （凶手）“ his p____5____ was in the newspaper . ” Jack had an idea. He drove through the r___6____ light . Soon Jack found a police. “Stop! ” The young man shouted and jumped out. Jack caught him and cried out , “ Give me m____7____! ” Two policemen came up. “ He is the murderer ” They caught the young man at once. 1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________7. money 6. red 5. photo / picture 4. back 3. miss 2. station1. into sitting on the beach, you may want to 2 your holiday ona bus, in a hotel o 1 Instead of s at 4 to travel. You will get close to nature and take e 3 try hiking. 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There may be dead l from animals also falls on it. . Farmers found that 4 All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be w . very u ) are also 化肥waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers( 5 a s better to have a diff erent ’in the same place every year; it 7 The same crop should not be g crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good. 6__________ 5_________ 4_________ 3_________ __________ 2 1_________ 7________ 3. leaves 2. beings 1. meat 7. grown 6. useful ’5. animals 4. weak cultural relicsever 1 s/l ’ Beijing plans to repair its old city wall. It is said to be the city will be 1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to 2 ) repair project. The wall t/w 文化遗迹( ) as the old one. 面貌the same look( 3 Chongwenmen will k asked also are people Beijing The ), 砖bricks(wall old 4 r to governmentcity the by , more than 200,000 old bricks 6 used to build houses in the 1960s. So f 5 which were o bricks are needed for the repairs. 7 have been returned, but two million s ) 损坏damaged( 8 The old city wall was built in the Ming Dynasty. The wall was b/s/t/q The repair project has brought more v/t “over the past years. 官a city official(”to Beijing, 9 ”Beijing even more beautiful. 10 We hope that it will m “) said, 员 3___________ 2___________ 1__________ 5_____________ 4_____________ 10____________ 9_____________ 8___________ 7___________ 6__________5 once 4 return 3 keep 2 that /which 1 largest /biggest 7 such6 far 10 make 9 visitors /tourists 8 badly /seriously /terribly /quite Different people speak different languages, but s____1____ have their o____2____ language. Anyone can play. People from Japan can play with t____3____ from England. One does not need to u____4____ the language of the other. The games speak for them. At f_____5___, people from different places do not know each other. It doesn't matter. They would become f____6____ after they have played t___7_____. The new boys or girls in school a____9____ other each know to get q_____8___ the of parts different in People games. few a world get to know each other t____10____ games. 5_____________4_____________ 3___________ 2___________ 1__________ 6__________ 10____________ 9_____________ 8___________ 7___________ 5. first 4. understand 3. teams 2. own 1. sports 10. through 9. after 8. quickly 7. together 6. friends in 2 an examination is to work hard in the year. You may f 1 A good wayto p for most of the year then work hard only a few days before 3 an examination if you are l the exam. Try to read b as many as you can. A few days before the examination you 4 over the 6 . Before you start the examination, read c 5 should start goingto bed e up your 8 question before you p 7 question paper. Try understand the meaning of e your examination, read over your answers, correct 9 pen to write. When you have at last f anything out. 10 t l ’the mistakes if there are any, and don5_____________ 4_____________ 3___________ 2___________ 1__________ 10____________ 9_____________ 8___________ 7___________ 6__________ 1.pass 5. carefully 4. early 3. books 3. lazy 2.fail 9. leave 8. finished 7. pick 6. each we are right or wrong. The 1 We made decisions all the time, but we can never be sure w work you choose to do may be suitable for or it may not. The person you marry might be a perfect the 2 ) or might be the worst choice. Suppose you have saved the money f理想的婚姻match(that so wisely it ) 投资(invest could Youfuture. 4 l could you or ) 价格value(in 3 g it ), but the food you eat might 饮食the lot in a foolish moment. You think you havea healthy diet( for you and might be the cause of terrible illness.5 ) be very b 实际actually( Perhaps you travel a lot by air. All the flights you make are safe, but one of them could be from experience. Experience is the quality 9 your last. Decisions! Decisions! But we don’t l the same mistakes with more confidence. 10 ) that allows us to go on m 质量(7. making 6. learn 5. bad 4. lose 3. grows 2. for 1. whether are Cars of dream they old, years fourteen are kids the When America. in 1 p very students Many cars. own their having places most In car. a 2 b to school after work y test to get a license. 4 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a d 3 things in their 5 Learning to drive and getting a driver's license may be one of the most e ) that they are now grown-ups. 象征lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol( Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything e . People almost never 6 "hospital" at the . But they will take their cars to a 7 go to see a doctor when they are s people weekends, At problem. a of sign smallest and washing in time the of most 8 s to have one car. They often have two 9 ) their cars. For some families it is not e 打蜡waxing( or eventhree. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take activities. 10 the children to school or o 5_____________ 4_____________ 3___________ 2___________ 1__________ 7___________ 6__________ 10____________ 9_____________ 8___________ 5. exciting 4. driving 3. young 2. buy 1. popular 7. sick 6. else other 10. 9. enough 8. spend writer and speaker, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke 1 Mark Twain, the f was played on him. ) in a small town. At lunch a young man told him 演讲One day Mark Twain gave a lecture( his uncle laugh. 3 laughed. Nobody and nothing could m 2 that his uncle n his he could make him laugh. He asked the young man to b 5 But Twain said he was s 4 house. his to uncle there Everyone stories. 6 i some told Twain Mark evening That laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did _. At last, he stopped. He was very tired. 7 not laugh, e_ Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf. 5_____________ 4_____________ 3___________ 2___________ 1__________ 7___________ 6__________ 4. sure 3. make 2. never 1. famous 7. either 6. interesting 5. bring cities Chinese year, last China in people 104,000 than more killed 1 a Traffic have theycross the road. 3 m_____2____ cars than before. Every day many people are killed w Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are careless, 4 c , 5 A car, truck or bu s can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is t It's this. understand always not do street the in walking people But stop. to takes it longer the d___6____ for people to know how fast a car is traveling. ) were put into use on May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will m 法律The new traffic laws( the streets safer for walking and driving. 71________2_________3_________4__________5__________6___ _____7___________ 7. make 6. difficult 5. traveling 4. clearly 3. when/while 2. more 1. accidents 1 Many English people eat bread and drink milk for breakfast. For lunch, most people h a sandwich and some fruit. In the evening, for dinner, most English people eat fish or meat w 2 vegetables, salad or rice. how to cook food from other countries such as India, China 3 English people enjoy l 5 p cooking many are There . 4 p very all are countries these from Meals France. and Delia Smith. If she uses some 6 on English television. The most famous television cook is c is left! 7 food, the next day so many people go to the shopsto buy that food that n 1_________2_________3_________4__________5___________6_ _________7___________ 7. none 6. called 5. programs 4. popular 3. learning 2. with 1.have All the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to . She taught them 1 swim or to play games, Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new w beach, sand, ocean and waves in French, The students repeated the new words 2 how to s and tried to use them in sentences. the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them 3 A their 4 to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed p time for those in 5 number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time , there was m t swim far. Some waves were ’the group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didn for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them 6 quite large and could be d and chips potato sandwiches, enjoyed everyone , 8 l for time was it When . 7 c very fruits. While they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. agreed say .Everyone to what then taught she questions, their 9 not a could students the If that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked a nice teacher. 10 Miss Barnes forbeing s words 1. 7. dangerous 6. much 5. practising(practicing) 4. After 3. say 2. 10. such 9. answer 8. lunch closely(carefully)。

速测(二) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心)instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责怪) or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father’s response(反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为). My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s 10 . It always reminds(提示)me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.( )1.A. books B.walls C.photos D.leaves( )2.A. hers B.his C.mine D.ours( )3.A. thinner B.smaller rger D.shorter ( )4.A. given B.made C.shown D.chosen( )5.A. without B.about C.with D.of( )6.A. after B.before C.when D.since( )7.A. sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly ( )8.A. never B.often C.always D.sometimes( )9.A. forget B.help C.leave D.control( )10.A. vest B.school C.anger D.mistakeⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents’ surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that’s not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备) in many listeners’ homes woke up and tried to orde r dollhouses!Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?▲.You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people’s shopping habits? And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?11.From the passage, we know that Alexa . ( )A.can look after the babyB.can cook delicious foodC.is a toy doll sold onlineD.is one kind of AI device12.The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means . ( )A.unusualB.expensiveC.harmfulD.impossible13.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “▲” in Paragraph 3? ( )A.Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB.The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC.The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD.The technology of voice shopping needs improving14.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping. ( )A.AI sometimes forgets people’s ordersB.personal information might be hackedC.it’s difficult to cancel or return productsD.the needs for products can’t be satisfied15.This article is probably taken from .( )A.a novelB.a guide bookC.an advertisementD.a science and technology magazinePassage 2It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colours of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass:Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning:Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning:Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste:Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning:Plastic pots (e.g.yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil…Besides,if you don’t need your old bikes any more, our school volunteers will collect them.We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.依据上文内容推断正(T)误(F)。

阅读理解填词专练1Hello, everyone ! I’m your new classmate(同学). M___1___ name is Helen Brown. My f___2___ name is Helen. My family name is B___3___ . I a___4___ twelve years old. I am from the USA. I’m in China now. this is my friend, Gina. S___5___ is from England. She’s t___6___ , too. We’re now in No.12 Middle School. We’re in Class 1, Grade 7. Ann White i___7___ our English teacher. My telephone n___8___ is 65678932. G___9___ telephone number is 85743211. Do you want be our f___10___. Please telephone us.答案：1. My2. First3.Brown4.am5.She6.twelve7.in8.number9.Gina’s 10.friends2My name is Mary Rice. I’m a English g___1___ . I’m now 12 years old. I a___2___ in China with my p___3___ . I’m a middle school student. And my parents are English t___4___ in my school. There are s___5___ people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my s___6___ and me. My grandparents a___7___ in England. My sister is only six y___8___ old. H___9___ name is Ann Rice. She is in England with my grandparents. We miss my grandparents and my sister very m___10___ .答案：1.girl2.am3.parents4.teachers5.six6.sister7.are8.years9.Her 10.much3LostHello , everyone. My n___1___ is Lily Brown. I am 13 years o___2___ . I am a student in Class 2, Grade 7. I am n___3___ happy. Because I l___4___ my pencil box. It is blue. I like i___5___ very much. There are two pens , three pencils and a r___6___ eraser in it. If you found it,pleasecall85321196,thisismyp___7___number.Youcanalsoc___8___189****0765.This my mother’s telephone n___9___ .Thank y___10___ very much.答案：2.old3.not4.lost5.it6.red7.phone8.call9.number 10.you4Xiao Pei is my cousin. She is my uncle’s d___1___. My uncle l___2___ reading books. He has many b___3___. Xiao Pei likes sports, she d___4___ like books. She thinks books are b___5___. She plays s___6___ every day. Her friend Fangfang likes sports, too. T___7___ play volleyball together. I like both books a___8___ sports. Xiao Pei , Fangfang and I are in our school sports c___9___. Do you like sports ? join u___10___ please.答案：1.daughter2.likes3.books4.doesn’t5.boring6.sports7.They8.and9.club 5My name is John Smith. I’m twelve y___1___ old. I have a s___2___ . Her name is Mary and she is fourteen. I don’t have any b___3___.I live with my p___4___ and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield in the north(北部)of England. There are lots of things to do there. My friends and I often go to the cinema(电影院) or go to the zoo on S___5___. But on Sunday I have to stay at home to do my homework. I l___6___ football. I often p___7___ soccer with my classmates after school. I can play it very w___8___. I want to be a football player. M___9___ favorite team is Manchester United. I like w___10___ them play on TV.答案：1.years2.sister3.brothers4.parents5.Saturday6.like7.play8.well9.My 10.watching6This is my bedroom. There is a desk in it. O___1___ the desk there are some flowers. T___2___ are very beautiful. There is a hat on the chair. It’s a r___3___ hat. I l___4___ it and wear it every day. You can s___5___ a sofa in the bedroom. And a pencil box is on it. It’s a blue p___6___ . And my pens , pencils ,r___7___ and erasers are in it. My shoes are u___8___ my bed. L___9___ at the schoolbag on my bed. It’s yellow. M___10___ bedroom is very clean. I like it very much.答案：1.On2.They3.red4.like5.see6.pencil box7.rulers8.under9.Look 10.My7My n___1___ is Cindy. T___2___ are four people in my f___3___, my father , my mother, my brother and I . my father l___4___ basketball. He often plays i___5___ after work. And my brother loves b___6___. He has thirty baseballs a___7___ ten baseball hats. My mother and I b___8___ like tennis. B___9___ we only w___10___ tennis games on TV.答案：2.There3.family4.likes5.it6.baseball7.and8.both9.But 10.watch8My friend, Tom is thirteen, he and I are in the same class, Class 1 , Grade 7. He l___1___ running very much. He runs very fast. He is a sports s___2___ of our school. Do you k___3___ why? Now I t___4___ you the secret. He eats a lot of h___5___ food. He likes eggs, milk and bananas. For l___6___ , he has hamburgers, vegetables and oranges. For dinner, he eats beef, tomatoes and vegetables. He eats ice cream every day.I d___7___ like running. I like basketball very much. I p___8___ basketball after school every day . I also w___9___ basketball games on TV. And I have five basketballs. I am very strong, because I e___10___ a lot of healthy food too.答案：1.likes2.star3.know4.tell5.healthy6.lunch7.don’t8.play9. watch 10.eat9It’s Sunday afternoon. Mary and her mother g___1___ shopping. Her mother wants to buy some f___2___ for dinner. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some things.“What does your shop s___3___ ?”Mary asks.“L___4___ of things,” the girl in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes and school things, too.”Mary says, “I w___5___ a skirt.”“What c___6___ do you want ?” asks the girl in the shop.“White. ““How much is the skirt ?”“It’s eighty yuan.”“That’s too dear. Can I find a cheaper one ?”“What a___7___ the green one? It’s o___8___ thirty yuan .”“OK, I’ll t___9___ it. Thank you.”“You’re w___10___.”答案：1.go2.food3.sell4.Lots5.want6.color7.about8.only9.take 10.welcome10I’m Ann. I’m English. I’m twelve. My b___1___ is on June 3rd. I learn C___2___ at Beijing No.3 Middle School. I have a g___3___ friend. H___4___ name is Lucy. She is t___5___, too. We are in the same grade. B___6___ we are not in the same class. I’m in Class Two, and she is in Class Three. We h___7___ the same Chinese teacher. Her name is Zhang Ying. We all like her. Lucy’s p___8___ are English teachers in China. She has a s___9___ . Her name is Lily. She is o___10___ five years old.答案：1.birthday2.Chinese3.good4.Her5.twelve6.But7.have8.parents9.sister 10.only。

中考英语阅读理解填词解题指导作者：黄继飞来源：《中学生英语·中考指导版》2013年第05期一、命题趋向阅读理解填词属于完形填空的另一种形式，是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思和所给的首字母提示，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整、正确。

它主要考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。

考生要在读通、读懂全文的基础上，填出符合语义和语法的词。

这一题型是考试中得分率最低的题型，它考查学生的语言综合运用能力，因而备受命题者青睐，考生应给予足够的重视。

二、具体特点1. 总词数在200个单词左右，设置10个空，只给出首字母。

2. 文体以记述文为主，不排除其他文体的可能性。

3. 高频考查点：四大实词（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。

其中又以名词和动词为主体，动词的词形变化比例比较大，通常由上下文推出词后要进行相应形式变化。

4. 考查考生词汇量的大小及拼写的正确率，同时考查考生对于篇章、句子的理解与运用、猜测与联想能力。

三、解题技巧1. 通读全文，了解大意没有了选项，只给出了首字母，这样便给考生读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。

因此，考生在做题时，一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。

这便要求考生通过通读文章，对文章的内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。

这就为考生解题打下了基础。

2. 分析空缺，瞻前顾后，掌握变化在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容和所给首字母提示，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

首先可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的单词。

其次，根据所填词所在句子的位置，前后词语的关系以及该句的结构判断出该空应填词是何种词。

接下来，就要确定各词形变化、时态、语态了。

如果是名词应注意其单、复数的变化及格的变化；如果是动词，需注意根据其在句中的语法功能确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；如果是形容词、副词，要注意其比较级和最高级的变化；如果是代词，要注意其主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化；如果是连词，要注意其在并列句、状语从句、宾语从句中的用法等。

2021中考英语阅读填词专项训练1Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters (温室气体排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions actively to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment. As the government experts, the people have reached a very high level of knowing low-carbon economy (低碳经济).If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is building many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making laws to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their latest research shows that 80% of CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.As we know, China hasn’t achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.2American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time to enjoy the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.Lemonade is the commonest of all American summer drinks. It is made by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is another popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually served in tall glass of ice. Many Americans choose to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon while relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle, at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great way to cool of in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can be bought at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long history in America. It is madeMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1, 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neigh-bourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed4In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you head off for the Expo, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off China’s best face to visitors from other countries.When waiting in a line.Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back, tell the people standing in front of and behind you. Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return.When touring the ExpoDon’t touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo, but when cameras are not welcome, don’t turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out, don’t push and scream. Be polite and wait for your turn.When attending showsIf you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in late.It’s very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play, If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.Keep quit during a performance. Before the performance starts, either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode. Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.After an excellent performance, clap your hands warmly, Don’t laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.When having mealsDon’t talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too5Life is great joke most the time; however, the problem is the most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun, while we all see lots of unhappiness around us. This amazing –fact is that most of this unhappiness is our creation. We make most mistakes in life because of our greed(贪欲). However , in all this run we miss many beautiful moments of life.Life is full of many exciting things which offer a great enjoyment to all of us. We were all born in this world with no thoughts and desires and a child only wants to enjoy his life. However , we expected too much from this poor soul(灵魂)from childhood. In this way circle of expectations starts moving in the life of every person. The child finds it difficult to go with the changing world and he ends up as an unhappy person.Enjoyed life is a great art which very few people know on this earth. For enjoying life, a person needs a clear understanding of life free of all the common things. We all know that there many people who are even living in big houses are unhappy and there are strange beggars(乞丐)who are always happy even not having anything. This is a strange reality(现实)of life which many people around the world have tried to explain. Life looks strange to people who do not understand it and it6When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people put out their fingers to form a “V”. Perhaps you don’t know what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a story to answer the question.During the Second World War(战争),there was a Belgian(比利时)young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and for a radio station in London. He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter “V” to show their strong wish to win the victory(胜利).During that night, the letter “V” was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and otherplaces. This encouraged(鼓舞)hundreds of thousands of people in this country.1.The story happened nearly ______ years ago.2.The young man was not a ______, but he tried his best to fight for his country.3.He hoped that his ______ could help his people win the war.4.The people wrote the letter “V” _______ during that night.5.From the story we know that the letter “V” means ______.7Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his pwn future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life”Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always sa y “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(宝贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know,“Time and tide wait for no man.”If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:“No pains, no gains.”Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.8Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last mouth, she moved to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, she returned to the USA. She chatted with her parents about cultural differences between the two countries.“The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigner. But they havedifferent cultures. For example , when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed surprise on their face. But when I came to Japan, I found it was opposite. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese ,though I was not good at it ,”she said.Amanda though this might have something to do with the fact that the western group in Japan is older than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They ’re usually treated as guests and tourists.9A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water. They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision hasbeen supported(支持)by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the world ’s first town that has got its shop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Let ’s stop buying。

三年级英语阅读补充材料30篇Passage1TomandJohnaregoodfriends.To mis12.Johnis13.Theyaregoodstu dents.Theylikehamburgers.Miss WhiteistheirEnglishteacher.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）()1.TomandJohnaregoodfriends. ()2.Tomis12. ()3.Johnis12.()4.Theylikeeggs.Passage2Hi,mynameisTom.I’m9.IlikeE nglishverymuch.MysisterisAmy. She’s5.Myfatheris39.Mymother is37.Theyloveme.Ilovemyfamily .阅读理解并选择合适的选项()1.Mynameis_______.A.AmyB.Tom()2.Mysisteris______.A.9B.5 ()3.Mymotheris_______.A.39B.37()4.Ilike_______.A.EnglishB.ChinesePassage3Ihaveafriend,Kate.She’sagirl .She’s American.(美国人)Herfatherisateacher.Hermothe risanurse.(护士)阅读理解并选择合适的选项()1.Kateisa.A.boyB.girl()2.She’s.A.AmericanB.China ()3.Herfatherisa.A.teacherB.nurse ()4.Hermotherisa.A.teacherB.nursePassage4Hello.I’mTom.I’matthezoo（动物园）.Lookatthetiger.Thisisasmal ltiger.Ithasalongnose.Who’ssin gingOh,it’sthebirdinthetree.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）()1.I’matthezoo.()2.Thisisabigtiger.()3.Ithasalongnose.()4.Thebirdintheskyissinging.Passage5Ihaveapencilbox.It’sblue.The rearelotsofthingsinit.Ihaveapen .It’sredandlong.Ilikeit.Ihavet hreepencils.Theyareshort.Ihavea ruler.It’sbig.Ihaveaneraser.It ’ssmall.阅读理解并选择合适的选项()1.Thepencilboxis_____.A.blueB.red ()2.Thepenis______.A.yellowB.red()3.Ihave______pencils.A.3B.2()4.Thepencilsare_______.A.shortB.long()5.Theeraseris_______.A.bigB.smallPassage6 Ihaveacat.Itisalovely(可爱的)cat.HernameisDongdong.Herfur （毛）isblackandwhite.Sheismybestfrie nd.Ilikeherverymuch.Ioftentells tories（故事）toher.根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）()1.Ihaveadog.()2.HernameisTom.()3.Sheismybestfriend.()4.Idon’tlikeher.()5.Ioftentellstoriestoher.Passage7MynameisJim.Igetupat7:30every day.Idomyhomeworkat8:30.IwatchT Vat11:30.Igoshopping（购物）at2:00.Iplaycomputergames(玩电脑游戏)at7:00.Igotobedat10:00. 填空1.Igetupat______everyday.2.Idomyhomeworkat______.3.IwatchTVat______.4.Igoshoppingat______.5.Igotobedat_______.Passage8I'mDaming.IliveinChina.Ilikes wimming,readingbooks,cooking（烹饪）,watchingTV,listeningtomusi candridingbikes（骑车）.Tellmesomethingaboutyou:what'syourhobby（爱好）判断正误,正（T），误（F）（）1.I’mLingling.（）2.IliveinAmerica.（）3.Ilikeswimming.（）4.Idon’tlikewatchingTV.Passage9看图回答下列问题，用数字作答1.______balls.2.______dogs.3.______birds.4.______trees.Passage10 Ilikeanimalsverymuch,myfavorite animalisdog,butmymotherdoesnotlik edogs,shelikescatsbest,sowehaveacat named（名字叫）iisverylovelybutsometimes （有时）itmakesmeangry（生气的）,soIdonotlikeit.判断正误,正（√），误（×）（）1.Idonotlikeanimals.（）2.WehaveadognamedMili. （）3.Mymotherlikescats.（）4.Ilikecats,too.（）5.IdonotlikeMili.Passage11 Passage12Tom:Look.I’mshortand fat. Jerry:Ha,ha!I’mshortandfat,too.Tom:Howoldareyou？Jerry:I’mnine.Howaboutyou Tom:I’meight.判断对错，正（√），误（×）()1.Tomisshortandfat.()2.Jerryisthin.()3.Tomiseight. ()4..Jerryisnine.GaoWei:Hello!Kate:1GaoWei:Myname’sGaoWei. Kate:2GaoWei:3Kate:Gladtomeetyou,too. 选词填空，把对话补充完整（）1.A.Hi！B.Goodmorning!（）2..A.Myname’sKate.B.I’mGaoWei.（）3.A.HowareyouB.Gladtomeetyou.Passage13LiYan:Hello,Peter.Isthispenci lPeter:,itisn’t.Maybe(可能)it’sTom’s.LiYan:Hello,Tom.Isthisyourpen cilTom:Yes.Thank.LiYan:That’s.选词填空（请注意在横线上填A或B序号）1.A.youB.your2.A.Yes.B.No.3.A.youB.your4.A.OKB.okPassage14Hi,myfriends!Thisismyroom.It ’sverysmall.Thewalls（墙）areyellow.Thedoorispink.Thewi ndowisorange.Thedeskispurple.Thereisapictureonthewall.Ilik eitverymuch.根据你所看到的短文内容填写单词1.Thewindow_______green.2.Thewallsare_________.3.Thisismy_________.Passage15Ihaveafriend.Hehasbigeyesan dshortblackhair.Heistall.Heli kesplayingonthecomputer(计算机).Helikesapples.Hisfavourit e(喜欢的)foodishamburger.根据短文判断对(√)错（×) ()1.Hehassmalleyes.()2.Helikesplayingonthecomput er.()3.Hisfavouritefoodisnoodles .Passage16Amy:Sam,Let’sgotoschool. Sam:OK.Let’sgo.Butwhere’smypencil-boxAmy:Whatcolourisyourpencil-bo xSam:Blueandwhite.Amy:Look!It’soverthere,onthe desk.Sam:Thankyou.根据短文判断对(√)错（×) ()1.SamandTomgotoschool.()2.Samhasablueandwhitepencil-box. ()3.Thepencil-boxisonthedesk.Passage17Sam:Thisismybrother.Amy:What’shisnameSam:HisnameisBob. Amy:Hi,Bob.Nicetomeetyou. Bob:Nicetomeetyou,too. Amy:Howoldareyou？Bob:I’mfive.阅读理解并选择合适的选项1.BobisSam’s_________.A.sisterB.brother2.Bobisa__________A.boyB.girl3.Bobis______yearsold.A.threeB.five.Passage18Myfavouritesport(运动)isbasketball.Ilikebasketba ll.Somyfriendsliketoplaybaske tballwithme.Soweareveryhappy. Doyouliketoplaybasketball阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)()1.Myfavouritesportisfootbal l.()2.Iplaybasketballverywell. ()3.Myfriendsdon’tliketoplaywithme.Passage19Lucy:Hi,Andy.Ihaveatoy(玩具)car.Andy:ReallyWhatcolourisit Lucy:White.Andy:Good.Ihaveatoybus.It’sy ellow.Lucy:Let’splaytogether.OK Andy:Goodidea. 判断下列句子正(√)误(×) ()1.Andyhasatoycar.()2.Andy’stoybusisyellow. ()3.Lucyhasatoycar.()4.Lucy’stoycariswhite.Passage20Lookatthephoto.Themaniniti smyuncle.HeisMrLi.Heworksinourschool.Heteaches（教）usEnglish.Thewomanishiswife （妻子）.She’sadoctor.根据短文填空1.The_____initismyuncle.2.HeisMr____.3.Heworksinour____.4.Heteachesus_____.5.Thewomanishis_____.Passage21Ihavemanytoys.Myfavourite(最喜欢的)toyisadoll.Itisverynice.It hasredhair.Ithasbigeyesandasm allmouth.Itwears（穿）agreendress.Igotosleep（睡觉）withiteverynight.Ilikeitverym uch.判断下列句子正(√)误(×)()1.Ihaveatoy.()2.Myfavouritetoyisadoll. ()3.Ithasyellowhair.()4.Itwearsagreendress. ()5.Idon’tlikeit.Passage22Hi,I’mPeter.I’mapupil.I’m tenyearsold.Ioftengoswimmingatt heweekend（周末）.IhaveChinesea ndMathsatschooltoday.Ihaveabrother,Ben.He’seight. Heoftengoesswimmingattheweekend. HehasPE,MusicandChinesetoday.We arehappyatschool.判断下列句子正(√)误(×)()1.Peterissixyearsold.()2.Peteroftengoesswimmingattheweekend.()3.PeterhasMaths,MusicandChinesetoday.()4.Benoftengoesswimmingattheweekend.()5.Thereisawindownearthepiano.Passage23TomandJohnaregoodfriends.T omistwelve（12）yearsold.Johnisthirteen（13）yearsold.Theyaregoodstudents （学生）.Theyliketoeathamburgers. MissWhiteistheir(他们的)Englishteacher.Shelikesthe mverymuch.判断下列句子正(√)误(×)()1.TomandJohnaregoodfriends.()2.Tomistwelveyearsold.()3.Johnistwelveyearsold. ()4.Tomlikestoeathamburgers. ()5.MissWhitethinks（认为）theyaregoodstudents.Passage24MynameisSusan.Todayismybirth day（生日）.Myfriendsgive(给)meatoypla ne,atoytrainandatoyship.Mymumgi vesmeabigyellowball,mydadgivesm eateddybear（玩具熊）andasmalldoll.Wedanceandsing（又唱又跳）.Whatahappyday!判断下列句子正(√)误(×)（）1.TodayisSusan'sbirthday. （）2.Susan'smumgivesherabigcake. （）3.Susan'sfriendsgiveherabigdo ll.（）4.Susan'sdadgivesherateddybearandasmalldoll.（）5.Theydanceandsing. Passage25TodayisSunday（星期天）.OnSundays,Iusually（通常）playthepiano.Mymotherusuallycleansthehouse（房子）.Myfatherusuallyreadsthen ewspaper（报纸）.Mysisterusuallyreadsstor y-books（故事书）.根据文章内容判断对（T）错（F）()1.Iusuallyreadthenewspaper. ()2.Mysisterusuallyreadsstor y-books.()3.Mymotherusuallyplaysthep iano.Passage26It’sasunny(晴朗的)day.LiYanandIgotothezoo.We seemanyanimals（动物）.WhatisitOh,atiger.Look,thelionsareunderthetree.Thebir dsareinthenest（窝）.Thezooisveryclean(干净的).Wecannotseemosquitoes（蚊子）.根据短文判断对（T）错（F）()1.LiYanandIgotothezoo.()2.Themonkeysareunderthetree .()3.Wecanseemosquitoesatthezo o.Passage27 Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Look ,theboyisme.Mysisterisnextto(在…旁边)me.Theoldmanismygrandpa,theoldwomanismygrandma.Myfather isadoctor.MymotherisanEnglish teacher,shelovesherstudents. 阅读理解并选择合适的选项()1.Whoisnextto(在…旁边)me A.Mymother.B.Mysister.()2.Myfatherisa.A.teacher.B.doctor ()3.Mymotherisa.A.teacher.B.doctorPassage28clouds（云）arewhite.Thetreesaregreen.The flowers（花）areyellow.Thebiglake(湖)isblu e.Thereisapurplebikeunderatree.Somechildrenarerowingaboat （划船）onthelake.根据短文填词1.Thesunis________.2.Thetreesare________.3.The_______isblue.4.Thereisapurple________under atree.5.Somechildrenare________aboaton thelake.Passage29 Ihaveahappyfamily(家庭).Myfatherisapoliceman(警察).Heistall.Helikestoplaybas ketball（篮球）.Mymotherisateacher.Sheli kestowatchTVandreadbooks.Iamastudent.Iamaboy.Iamshort.Weli ketoeatnoodles(面条).Weareahappyfamily.阅读理解，判断对（T）错（F）()1.Myfatherisateacher.()2.Mymotherisapoliceman. ()3.Myfatheristall.()4.Myfatherlikestoplayfootba ll.()5.Iamastudent.Iamagirl. ()6.Iamshort.Passage30 Dalianisabeautifulcity（城市）.Itisnearthesea.Theroads （路）areclean.Therearemanytreesandflowersatthesideoftheroad(路边).Theseaisblue.Manypeopleli keswimminginthesea.Doyouwantt ogothere阅读理解（阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的选项，把它的编号写在左边的括号里）()1.Dalianisasmallcity.()2.Theroadsarewide（宽的）. ()3.Itisnearthesea. ()4.Theseaisblue.()5.Manypeoplelikeswimminginthes ea.。

中考英语阅读理解填词解题技巧与所需语法基础中考英语阅读理解填词主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词拼写能力。

这类题型一般是给出一篇难度略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去10个单词，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺单词补全。

考生要想做好这类题，需具备以下几方面的基础：1.具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。

没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的形式。

2.掌握初中英语的基础语法正确高效地解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。

比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填什么词性的单词。

因此，没有扎实的语法基础就不能很好地解答好此题.3.具有一定的阅读能力在解答这类试题之前必须要迅速读懂短文，了解大意。

较强的阅读能力是正确解答好这类试题的重要保证。

所以我们要学会略读的方法，通过跳过空格快速浏览全文，特别是首、尾段和每段的首、尾句，寻找文章的主题句。

把握文章的主旨大意，是正确解答这类试题的一个重要环节。

还要学会在阅读的过程中还要特别注意文意的启承转合，具备所谓的语篇语感基础。

也还要学会在阅读过程中还要善于利用已读懂信息和已掌握的经验常识进行简单的逻辑推理。

下面主要阐述正确高效地解题所需具备的基础语法知识.1 能够分析句子成分知道哪些是主句从句主语谓语宾语定语状语补足语.2 知道哪些词能够用作句子的主语谓语宾语定语状语补足语.3 名词要考虑单复数;动词要考虑时态主谓一致语态(主动还是被动) 非谓语动词;形容词与副词要考虑是使用原级比较级还是最高级;代词要考虑主格宾格形容词性名词性.句子成分与单词词性一、主语( subject):是句子的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词、代词、数词、词组、动词不定式、-ing形式、过去分词短语担任，一般放于句首。

中考英语短文填空实例分析及解题技巧短文填空是中考英语重要的题型之一，它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。

短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。

这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。

此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。

一、解题步骤1.短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。

所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。

2.在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。

然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。

易的先填，难的做标记后填。

绝对不能留空。

3.全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。

（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。

（2）检查名词要注意单复数。

（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。

（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。

（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。

二、解题技巧1.寻“宝”推理法就是从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。

如：【典例】 It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some （1） alone. Because it was a little far away from his home, he （2） his car there. Soon he got there and found room for his car. He parked his car and went into the （3） to buy the things he needed. Twenty minutes later, he finished shopping. He was very happy he could （4） shopping in less than half an hour. At last he took the things slowly back to the car park. What a good day he had!【分析】：（1）A. 上下寻宝：从下文（倒数第二行）可寻到“宝”：“he could finish shopping in less...”。