(浙江专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第17练科普知识与现代技术练习

浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(五)(时间:120分钟总分值:150分)第一卷第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:I’m hungry.Can we go to get a burger or something?W:Didn’t you as k me to help you lose weight?M:Yeah,but all I’ve had to eat today is a salad.I’ve never been hungrier in mylife.1.Why is the man so hungry?A.He is on a diet.B.He hasn’t eaten today.C.He has only had a burger.答案AW:Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?I need to mail a package to my business partner.M:I’m not sure.I’m a tourist here,so I’m not familiar with the area.But if youwait a second,I’ll just look on my smart phone.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Business partners.C.Postman and customer.3.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to the radio.B.Watching television.C.Showing a new movie ad.4.Why won’t t he man go to college after graduation?A.His grades aren’t good enough.B.He never wants to go to college.C.His father asks him to work first.5.How much money will the man give the woman?A.Five dollars.B.Seven dollars.C.Eight dollars.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

话题20 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and moderntechnology)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．空间站space station2．失重zero gravity3．软着陆soft landing4．人造卫星man－made/artifical satellite5．气象卫星meteorological satellite6．太阳能电池solar cell7．计算机(网络)的cyber8．网络cyberspace9．网络文化；电脑化文明cyberculture10．网络漫游net surf11．使网络化，使联网cyberize12．搜索引擎search engine13．数据检索retrieval14．点击point－and－click15．登录，上线log on/log in16. 注销，下线log off/log out17．聊天室chat－room18．基础设施infrastructure19．下载download20．邮件列表mailing list21．电子信箱地址e－mail address22．跟帖follow－up message23．网站website24．无绳电话cordless phone25．网络network26．网络礼仪netiquette27．(尤指网络中)对(某人)非礼，非礼函件flame28．常见问题FAQ(frequently asked questions)29．访问路径access path30．计算机用户computer user31．电话会议conference call32．电视会议video conference33．电信会议teleconference34．用户名user name/alias35．网友Internet buddy36．键友key pal37．笔友pen pal38．网民cybercitizen; Webster on－line; netizen39．网迷webaholic40．网盲internot41．沉迷于网络的人microserf42．计算机迷computerphile43．计算机盗版computer piracy44．高新技术产业和现代奥运High－tech andModern Olympics45．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy46．人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people's living standard 47．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology48．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 49．科技science and technology50．重大发明great invention51．起飞take off52．搭航班take the flight53．在线on line54．主页front page/homepage55．装备be equipped with56．装备furnish57．电器设备electric equipment/appliance58．数据库database59．密码password60．代码code61．安全码security codeⅡ.佳作背诵古往今来有很多伟大的发明。

2020高考英语一轮复习话题第17练【科普知识与现代技术】练习含解析基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheInternethasenabledus(know) andunderstandthewholeworldmuchbetter.2．However，someofscientificinventionshaveevencausedgreatharmmankind. 3．Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(bring) aboutgreatchangestohumanlifesofar. 4．Iwilltellyou(direct) thatscientistsarethosewhopromotethesocialprogress.5．In18thcentury，the(invent) ofthesteamengineledtothefirstIndustrialRevolution. 6．Weneedtoacceptthefactthatthesemoderninventionshavebroughtmuch(convenient) tous. 7．Incontrast，thisconditionjustindicatesthatourlifeisconnectedmoderninventionsclosely. 8．WhyIsayitnormalisbecauseIbelievethatnothingis(absolute) goodandrightforus. 9．Exceptforthemoderninventionsoftransport，thereareplentyofotherthings，(include) robots. 10．Wecandomanythingsthatwedidn’thavetheabilitytodointhepastby(use) robots.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．Therobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic. 12．Acomputernetworkallowsuserstoshareresourcesincludingequipmentsandinformation. 13．Butsomeonepointsoutitsdisadvantages，forexamples，ithassomuchjunkinformationthatbotherusalot. 14．Ifourgovernmentdoitwell，IfullbelievethattheInternetwillprovidemoreconvenienceforus. 15．Themoderntransportbenefitsourlife，thoughsomepeoplealso criticizeitsothere’remanyaccidents. 16．Actually，robotsofreallifealsohavedifferentkindsoffunctionsandtheygivetousmuchhelp. 17．Weliveinanagewhichmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore. 18．Thenewtechnology，ifapplyingtoricegrowing，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput. 19．Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly. 20．Iwanttointroduceoneofthemostinfluentialmoderninventioninourlife—thecomputernetwork.话题词汇1．advantage n．优势2．artificial adj.人造的，人工的3．negative effect负面影响4．breakthrough n．突破5．surf the Internet上网6．explore v．探索7．convenience n．方便8．with the development of...随着……的发展9．change one’s life改变某人的生活10．drawback n．缺点，不利条件能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模)AccordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland，sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals，whoaresocialandhavelargebrains，werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother，aswellasfamiliarhumans.However，theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy，theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournal RoyalSociety showedthatthewoollycreaturescouldbetrain edtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces，includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially，ter，theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesof facesshownatanangle，thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhicha human’sabilitytoperformt hesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandind ividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton，wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface­recognitionabilitie s，closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings，andsomedisordersofthebrain，includingHuntington’sdisease，affectthisability.“Sheeparelong­livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsize andcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Tha tmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain，suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(认知的) abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.21．Accordingtothenewresearch，what’sunusualaboutsheep?A．Theyhavelargebrains.B．Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C．Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D．Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.22．Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A．Bygivingfoodrewards.B．Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.C．Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D．Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Sheephaveahigherface­recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B．Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C．Thesheep’sface­recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.D．Thesheep’sface­recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.24．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AWonderfulScientistB．TheLifeofSheepC．ANewDiscoveryAboutSheepD．HowSheepRecognizeEachOtherB(2018·四川内江一模)Inrecentyears，carmanufacturers(制造商) havebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisbothcheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment.Oneofthefirstideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfossil(化石) fuelswithelectricmotors.Unfortunately，thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn’tsellverywell.Theproblemswerethatthebatteries oftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.However，carmanufacturershaveimprovedtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar，whichhasbothanelectricmotorandatraditionalpetrolengine，comesin.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfortheplanetthanatraditionalca r.Inahybridcar，theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol，electricity，orboth.Whenthecarneedsmaximumpower，forexample，ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill，itusesallofitsresources(资源)，butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking，theelectricmotorrechargesitsbatteries.Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar.A lso，hybridcarsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber，whichmakesthemextremelylight.Bothofthemmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars，sotheyproducelesspollution.Ofcourse，hybridcarsaren’tperfect; theystillrunonfossilfuelsandsopollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.However，theymaybethefirststepalongtheroadtocleaner，“greener”cars.Carmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonvehicleswhichru nonhydrogengivingoffharmless watervapor.Itlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection.25．Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors?A．Theymovedveryfast.B．Theywereunpopular.C．Theirengineswereoftenreplaced.D．Theirengineswereexpensive.26．Howdoesthecomputerinahybridcarfunction?A．Itkeepsthecarrunningsteadily.B．Itdirectsthecartoclimbhills.C．Itdecideswheretopowerthecar.D．Itcontrolshowthecarusespower.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?A．Car’ssmallerengineandspecialmaterials.B．Electricmotorandpetrolengine.C．Hybridcarandhydrogencar.D．Aluminumandcarbonfiber.28．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Cars’Engines B．CarPollutionC．GreenCars D．Cars’AdvantagesⅣ.完形填空IwasconfusedwhileIwaseatinglunchinarestauranttheotherday.Iwassittingthe relookingatwhatI’d 29andwonderedifanyoneelsecouldseethe30inmymind.I’maboutto31alotoffatandwashitdownwithadietsod a.WhatcanIsay？I’mtryingtolosesomeweight.32，Idothingslikethatallthetime，whichisprobablywhythepoundsare33soslowly.Ispendhalfanhouronthetreadmill(跑步机) andI34myselfwithpotatochips.I35thatIwillnolongereatthemagain，soIjusteatalotatthistime.Imakeitallthewaythroughtheentiredaydoingeverythingabsolutelyright，andthenatbedtime“justonechipwon’t36it”turnsinto“wheredidthatentirebagofpotatochipsgo？”Ofcourse，I37dowellwithmyweightlossprogram.OnceIputtogethertwofullweeksofeatingproperlyandexercising38.I wasstartingtofeela(n) 39.Icouldbendovertotiemyshoesmoreeasily.Butjustasitwasabouttobecomea40，Ienteredaperiodoflong，latenightsfilledwith41deadlines.Isatinfrontofmycomputer，eatingsnacksanddrinkingsodastohelpmestay42.Withinafewdays，thehabitofasensibleeatingandexercisingwasa43.Unfortunatebut44，Iwastootiredtogetonthetreadmill.45，Ihadworktodo，forwhichIneededalltheenergyIcould46.SoIstartedskippingexercisesessions.And47Istarteddoingso，itbecameeasiertoskipthem.Therearealwaysreasonsnottodothethingsthatwereallyshoulddo.Everyreasonisjustanother48.29．A.cooked B．orderedC．designed D．introduced 30．A.battle B．competition C．performance D．practice 31．A.burn B．contain C．lose D．consume 32．A.Surprisingly B．Happily C．Unfortunately D．Hopefully 33．ingoff B．passingaway C．takingoff D．turningaway 34．A.equip B．connect C．present D．reward 35．A.agree B．pretend C．imagine D．decide 36．A.hurt B．count C．change D．solve 37．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 38．A.hardly B．instantly C．regularly D．slightly 39．A.urge B．attraction C．difference D．pain 40．A.plan B．habit C．game D．hobby 41．A.original B．common C．inspiring D．tight 42．A.awake B．calm C．healthy D．strong 43．A.goal B．memory C．reality D．trend 44．A.unbelievable B．changeable C．understandable D．enjoyable 45．A.Therefore B．HoweverC ．BesidesD ．Otherwise 46．ckB ．saveC ．showD ．throw 47．A.onceB ．beforeC ．unlessD ．though 48．A.choiceB ．faultC ．causeD ．excuse答案解析Ⅰ.1.toknow 2.to 3.hasbrought 4.directly 5.invention6．convenience 7.with 8.absolutely9.including ingⅡ.11.Therobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethem∧moreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic.12．Acomputernetworkallowsuserstoshareresourcesincluding equipments equipmentandinformation. 13．Butsomeonepointsoutitsdisadvantages ，forexamples ，ithassomuchjunkinformationthat bother bothers usalot.14．Ifourgovernmentdoitwell ，I full fullybelievethattheInternetwillprovidemoreconvenienceforus. 15．Themoderntransportbenefitsourlife ，thoughsomepeoplealsocriticizeit so because there’remanyaccidents.16．Actually ，robotsofreallifealsohavedifferentkindsoffunctionsandtheygiveto\usmuchhelp.17．Weliveinanage which whenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore. 18．Thenewtechnology ，if applying appliedtoricegrowing ，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput. 19．Hethoughtthatthekeytofeed feeding peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly. 20．Iwanttointroduceoneofthemostinfluentialmodern invention inventionsinourlife —thecomputernetwork. Ⅲ. 语篇解读 本文介绍了一项新的研究成果：绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。

2019-2020年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(适用于浙江地区)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019-2020年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(适用于浙江地区)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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绝密★启用前2019-2020学年高三一轮复习英语练习卷（适用于浙江地区)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A。

￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C。

￡ 9。

15。

答案是C。

1。

What does Mrs Lamb want William to do？A。

Paint the wall。

B. Pay for the glass。

C. Help cut the grass.2. How much will the man pay?A。

2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文（科普知识与现代技术）科普知识与现代技术Popular science and modern technology参考范文Science and Technology Influence LifeAs we can see, science and technology have been deeply influencing our life. Take our school for example.Now there are several HD-cameras monitoring the whole campus in case of emergency or school bullying. At meal time, we can watch TV news in the dinning hall, learning the latest international and domestic events. Not only can our teachers use multimedia equipment to make their classes more lively, but also they can mark papers on the computer, which greatly improves the efficiency of paper-scoring. Additionally, we can do many things conveniently, such as paying by Alipay, getting food by card, going to school by shared bike and so on.In a word, it is the development of science and technology that makes such a comfortable and convenient life available to us.参考译文科学技术影响生活正如我们所看到的，科学技术已经深深地影响了我们的生活。

综合评估检测卷选择题局部第一局部听力(共两节，总分为30分)第一节(共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do at 11：30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B.Go to see her dentist.C.Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A.It’s sunny.B.It’s rainy.C.It’s cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson?A.To make an apology.B.To ask for help.C.To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.5.What does the woman decide to do first?A.Look for a job.B.Go travelling.C.Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What are the speakers probably?A.Journalists.B.Doctors.C.Teachers.7.What are the speakers probably going to do there?A.Have a news making event.B.Buy some equipment.C.Go sightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

话题20 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology) Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．空间站space station2．失重zero gravity3．软着陆soft landing4．人造卫星man­made/artifical satellite5．气象卫星meteorological satellite6．太阳能电池solar cell7．计算机(网络)的cyber8．网络文化；电脑化文明cyberculture9．网络漫游net surf10．搜索引擎search engine11．数据检索retrieval12．点击point­and­click13．登录，上线log on/log in14．注销，下线log off/log out15．聊天室chat­room16．下载download17．邮件列表mailing list18．电子信箱地址e­mail address19．跟帖follow­up message20．网站website21．无绳cordless phone22．网络network23．(尤指网络中)对(某人)非礼，非礼函件flame24．常见问题FAQ(frequently asked questions)25．访问路径access path26．计算机用户computer user27．会议conference call28．电视会议video conference29．电信会议teleconference30．用户名user name/alias31．网友Internet buddy32．键友key pal33．笔友pen pal34．网民cyber citizen; Webster on­line; netizen35．网盲internot36．计算机盗版computer piracy37．随着经济的快速开展with the rapid development of economy38．人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people's living standard39．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology40．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges41．科技science and technology42．重大发明great invention43．起飞take off44．搭航班take the flight45．在线on line46．主页front page/homepage47．装备be equipped with48．布置furnish49．电器设备electric equipment/appliance50．数据库database51．密码password52．代码code53．安全码security codeⅡ.佳作背诵上周，你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进展了一次讨论。

话题九科普知识与现代技术[第一组] 1．accelerate v t.加速2．accessible adj. 易接近的，可得到的3．advantage n. 优势4．artificial adj. 人造的5．automatic adj. 自动的6．breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破7．brilliant adj. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的8．click v. 点击9．convenience n. 方便；便利10．criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则[第二组] 11．demand v t.& n. 要求12．digital adj. 数字的，数码的13．download v. 下载14．drawback n. 缺点，不利条件15．electronic adj. 电子的16．engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师17．experiment n．&v. 实验18．explore v t. 探索19．function n．&v. 作用，功能，运转fundamental adj. 十分重大的，根本的20．guarantee v t.&n. 保证，担保[第三组] 21．hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的22．intelligent adj. 智能的23．introduce v t. 介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍24．invent v t. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者25．material n. 材料，原料adj. 物质上的；实际的26．microcomputer n. 微机microscope n. 显微镜microwave n. 微波27．mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物28．mobile adj. 移动的29．modem n. 调制解调器30．modern adj. 现代的[第四组] 31．patent n. 专利权，专利证书32．personally ad v. 就个人而言33．potential adj. 潜在的，可能的34．predict v. 预言，预告，预报35．print v t. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术36．privilege n. 特权，特殊待遇37．procedure n. 程序，手续38．process n．&v t. 过程，加工，处理39．produce v t. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造40．profit n. 利润，收益[第五组] 41．progress n．&v i. 前进；进步，进展42．provide v t. 提供43．replace v t. 取代44．research n．&v. 研究，调查45．revolution n. 革命46．science n. 科学，自然科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n. 科学家47．significance n. 意义，重要性48．simplify v t. 使简化，使简易49．software n. 软件50．spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船[第六组] 51．standard n. 标准adj. 标准的52．succeed v i. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的，有成就的53．support v t.&n. 支持，赞助54．suppose v t. 猜想，假定，料想55．system n. 体系；系统systematic adj. 系统的，有条理的56．technical adj. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧technology n. 技术57．telescope n. 望远镜58．transform v. 改造，改革，变换，改变59．update v t. 更新，使现代化60．universal adj. 普遍的61．virus n. 病毒1．be used for 被用来2．benefit from ... 从……获益3．be available 可以利用的4．be in the lead 领先5．come true 实现6．follow the fashion 追随时尚7．have a good effect on 对……有好的影响8．improve the quality of life for humans提高人类的生活质量9．information products 信息产品10．in the field of science 在科学领域11．in storage 储存12．long-distance educational system远程教育系统13．live a/an ...life 过……的生活14．living standard 生活水平15．lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about导致16．negative effect 负面影响17．shop on the Internet 网购18．stand out 杰出19．scientific breakthrough 科学突破20．side effects 副作用21．potential ability 潜能22．surf the Internet 上网浏览信息23．watch over 看守；监视24．with the development of ... 随着……的发展25．change one’s life 改变某人的生活1．(2018·天津高考书面表达)The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July in order to promote the development of robotics.为了促进机器人技术的发展，世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于7月底在天津举行。