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【51Talk-英⽂介绍中国⾮遗⽂化】中国⾮物质⽂化遗产：中国珠算中国⾮物质⽂化遗产：中国珠算Have you ever wondered how you would you solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? For centuries, people in Asia have used an ancient counting tool to perform mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator name is “suanpan,” but it is also known as an abacus. Dating back to at least the 12th century, this simple counting device has been passed down through the centuries with its original design and purpose virtually unchanged.你有没有想过如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚⾄没有铅笔和纸，你会如何解决数学问题？⼏个世纪以来，亚洲⼈⼀直使⽤古⽼的计数⼯具来进⾏数学运算。
中国计算器的名字是“算盘”，但它也被称为珠算。
这种简单的计数装置⾄少可以追溯到12世纪，⼏个世纪以来⼀直沿⽤⾄今，其原始设计和⽤途⼏乎没有改变。
Considered one of the first mathematical instruments, the abacus has evolved significantly and so have the ways to use them. This Chinese Abacus also known as a Suan Pan has a 5+2 bead combination, with 5 earth beads and 2 heaven beads on a single rod split by a wooden barrier. The number of rods indicates the degree of accuracy of the calculated number for example 3 rods indicates a 3 digit number either 100, 010=10or 001 as 0.01. The choice of decimal point was dependent on the use.算盘被认为是最早的数学⼯具之⼀，已经有了很⼤的发展，使⽤算盘的⽅法也有了很⼤的进步。
2019大学英语六级翻译题预测：算盘【原文】算盘(abacus)，是汉族劳动人民发明创造的一种简便的计算工具。
中国是算盘的故乡，在计算机已被普遍使用的今天，古老的算盘不但没有被废弃，反而因它的灵便、准确等优点，在很多国家方兴未艾。
所以，人们往往把算盘的发明与中国古代四大发明相提并论。
因为珠算盘运算方便、快速，几千年来一直是汉族劳动人民普遍使用的计算工具，即使最先进的电子计算器也不能完全取代珠算盘的作用。
2013年，珠算已正式成为人类非物质文化遗产。
【译文】Abacus is a simple computing tool invented by theworking people of the Han nationality. China is thebirthplace of the abacus. Today, when computers are widely used, the old abacus, instead of being abandoned, is still welcomed in many countries because of its convenience and accuracy. Therefore, people often equate the invention of abacus with the four great inventions of ancient China. Dueto its convenience and quickness in computing, the abacus has been the computing tool commonly used by the working peopleof the Han nationality for thousands of years, and even the most advanced electronic calculator cannot replace the abacus entirely. In 2013, the Chinese abacus was officially listedas an intangible cultural heritage of human beings.。
040计算机之母—— 算Abacus，The Mother of Computer“古人留下一座桥，这边多来那边少，少的倒比多的多，多的倒比少的少”。
这是在影视剧里，算盘可以说是完完全全被计算机所取代。
2020年5月26日，南京宝缘斋博物馆，30多件清代和民国的算盘集中呈现，大小不一、蝴蝶状、琵琶状、鱼状等各种奇异造型的算盘，就是一部珠算的近代发展史，让观者大开眼界。
041关于计数的方法也经历了几个不同的历史阶段。
远古时期，人类开始以结绳计数的方法，来纪录和计算数字。
随着时间的推移，各式各样的计数方法也相继产生。
春秋战国时期，算筹被广泛使用。
根据史书的记载和考古材料的发现，古代的算筹实际上是一根根同样长短和粗细的小棍子，一般长为13-14cm，径粗0.2-0.3cm，多用竹子制成，也有用木头、兽骨、象牙、金属等材料制成的，大约二百七十几枚为一束，放在一个布袋里，系在腰部随身携带。
需要记数和计算的时候，就把它们取出来，放在桌上、炕上或地上都能摆弄。
而算筹所用的，是当时最先进的“十进位制”记数法，这在世界数学史上是一个伟大的创造。
而算盘就是在筹码计数的基础上发展演变而来的。
北宋时期著名的《清明上河图》中就有关于算盘的画面记载,由此可见珠算技术在我国已经有超过千年的历史。
2019年5月18日，在京杭大运河畔的山东枣庄台儿庄古城内的“中华珠算博物馆”，游客在“珠算墙”前欣赏珠算。
042043SPLENDID CHINA 锦绣中国 编辑/晨风 图片均据视觉中国当时,珠算不仅在中国盛行,也进一步传到了海外。
明代万历年间,有一个名叫毛利重能的日本人，奉当时日本朝廷之命，来中国学算术。
他在认真学习了中国的历代算经算法之后,被当时盛行在市井贸易上的珠算所吸引，他下大功夫学习和掌握了中国的珠算算法，又努力地研究了明朝珠算家程大位的《算法统宗》。
后来，毛利重能携中国的算经、《算法统宗》和算盘回到日本,此后又著书《割算法》，系统讲解除法。
太全了，教你用英文介绍中国传统文化~春节要到了，来提前渲染一下气氛吧除夕、拜年、春联、春晚庙会、压岁钱、中国结…【年味十足的春节英文小知识】给外国朋友介绍中国传统文化时用得上！春节文化：In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth。
辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning新春佳节1.传统中国节日：traditional Chinese festival2.农历：lunar calendar3.腊八节：Laba Festival4.小年：Little New Year5.除夕：Lunar New Year's Eve6.春节：the Spring Festival7.正月初一：Lunar New Year's Day8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival9.正月：the first month of the lunar year10.二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day传统习俗11.喝腊八粥：eat Laba porridge12.扫尘：sweep the dust13.扫房：spring cleaning14.祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen15.守岁：stay up16.拜年： pay a New Year's call17.祭祖：offer sacrifices to one's ancestors18.祭财神：worship the God of Wealth19.春联：Spring Festival couplets20.贴倒福：paste the Chinese character 'Fu' upside down21.去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune22.辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year23.兆头：omen24.禁忌：taboo25.烧香：burn incense阖家团圆26.吃团圆饭：have a family reunion dinner27.年夜饭：New Year's Eve dinner28.全家团圆：family reunion29.办年货：do Spring Festival shopping30.敬酒：propose a toast31.穿新衣：wear new clothes32.红包：red envelops33.压岁钱：gift money；money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift美食小吃34.年糕：rice cake；New Year cake35.饺子：dumplings；Chinese meat ravioli36.汤圆：dumplings made of sweet rice37.八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding (steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)38.什锦糖：assorted candies39.糖莲子：candied lotus seed40.花生糖：peanut candy41.蜜冬瓜：candied winter melon42.瓜子：red melon seeds43.金桔：cumquat44.红枣：red dates45.春卷：spring roll46.冰糖葫芦：candied haws on a stick47.驴肉火烧：donkey burger48.腊肠：Chinese sausage49.米酒：rice wine50.腊肉：preserved meat51.糖板栗：sugar chestnut52.四喜丸子：four-joy meatballs民间艺术53.泥人：clay figure54.皮影戏：shadow puppetry55.木偶戏：puppet show56.刺绣：embroidery57.剪纸：paper-cut58.中国结：Chinese knot59.年画：New Year painting60.吹糖人：sugar-figure blowing61.舞龙：dragon dance62.舞狮：lion dance63.秧歌：Yongko dance；rural folk dance64.灯笼：lantern曲艺表演65.戏曲：traditional opera66.折子戏：opera highlights67.相声：comic dialogue；cross talk68.小品：skits；sketch69.口技：vocal imitations；ventriloquism70.杂技：acrobatic performance71.马戏：circus performance72.京韵大鼓：drum song of Peking73.踩高跷：walk on stilts74.杂耍：variety show；vaudeville娱乐活动75.打麻将：play mahjong76.庙会：temple fair77.春节联欢晚会：Spring Festival gala78.灯会：exhibit of lanterns79.送贺卡：send New Year's greeting cards80.理发：have a haircut81.放烟花：set off fireworks82.放鞭炮：set off firecrackers83.灯谜：riddles written on lanterns各路神仙84.门神：the God of Door85.灶神：the God of Kitchen86.财神：the God of Wealth87.土地爷：the God of Land88.火神：the God of Fire89.喜神：the God of Happiness90.福禄寿三星：the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity91.八仙：the Eight Immortals其他92.生肖、属相：Chinese zodiac93.鸡年：the Year of the Rooster94.微信红包：WeChat red envelope95.年：Nian；Year monster96.立春： Start of Spring97.24节气：24 Solar Terms98.本命年：the animal year in which one was born99.春运：Spring Festival travel rush新年英文祝福语新年祝福语Treasures fill the home财源广进Business flourishes事业兴隆Peace all year round岁岁平安Wishing you prosperity恭喜发财Harmony brings wealth家和万事兴May all your wishes come true心想事成Everything goes well万事如意The country flourishes and people live in peace国家富强、人民安康Money and treasures will be plentiful财源茂盛Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position 事业有成、更上一层楼、蒸蒸日上Safe trip wherever you go一帆风顺Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!祝你新的一年快乐幸福Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!事业成功,家庭美满(阖家欢乐)May the joy of New Year be with you throughout the year.愿新年的快乐一年四季常在。
英语中的中国词汇
在英语中，有许多来自中国的词汇。
以下是一些常见的例子：
1. Chinese Checkers（中国跳棋）：这种棋类游戏起源于中国，后来传入欧洲并被重新命名。
2. Ginseng（人参）：在中国，人参是一种非常受欢迎的中药材，其英文名称就是直接音译自中文的“人参”。
3. Kylin（麒麟）：麒麟是中国传统文化中的一种神兽，其英文名称也是直接音译自中文的“麒麟”。
4. Mahjong（麻将）：这是一种在中国非常流行的纸牌游戏，其英文名称也是直接音译自中文的“麻将”。
5. Peking Duck（北京烤鸭）：这是北京的一道传统美食，其英文名称也是直接音译自中文的“北京烤鸭”。
6. Fēngshēng（风水）：这是中国的一种传统信仰，认为环境因素可以对人的命运产生影响，其英文名称也是直接音译自中文的“风水”。
这只是一小部分来自中国的英语词汇。
随着中国在全球的影响力不断增强，更多的中国词汇将会被广泛使用。
话题16：传统数学工具：算盘—中国古老的数学工具-高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇Abacus - an ancient Chinese mathematical toolThe abacus, also called the Suanpan, is an ancient tool from China used for math. It hasbeads on rods(杆子) that you move to count,add, or subtract. People in China have used itfor thousands of years, and some still use ittoday to solve math problems ___1___ (quick) .In 2013, UNESCO added Chinese Zhusuan,the skill of using the abacus for math, to its listof Intangible Cultural Heritage.The abacus has its roots in ancient China, ___2___ early versions dating back to the Han Dynasty. It was ____3___ (original) made from wood or bones, and over time, it evolved into the more refined tool we use today. It symbolizes the ___4___ (wise) and civilization of the Chinese nation.A traditional abacus has two types of beads: the upper beads, or heaven beads, __5____ represent five units each, while the ___6__ (low) beads, or earth beads, represent one unit each. Moving these beads allows you ___7__ (do) addition, subtraction, multiplication, and ___8___ (divide) .Although electronic calculators are common, the abacus is still used in some places, especially in schools and math competitions. It'sa great way to practice math and boost your____9___(memorize) and problem-solvingskills.We hope this article gives children___10___ deeper understanding of the abacus,and if they have the opportunity at school or at home, try to do a simple math problem with the abacus! (225 words)❤参考答案1.quickly2.with3.originally4.wisdom5.which6.lower7.to do8.division9.memory 10.a❤答案简析1.quickly【简析】考查形容词与副词转换。
中国非物质文化遗产：中国珠算Have you ever wondered how you would you solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? For centuries, people in Asia have used an ancient counting tool to perform mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator name is “suanpan,” but it is also known as an abacus. Dating back to at least the 12th century, this simple counting device has been passed down through the centuries with its original design and purpose virtually unchanged.你有没有想过如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会如何解决数学问题？几个世纪以来，亚洲人一直使用古老的计数工具来进行数学运算。
中国计算器的名字是“算盘”，但它也被称为珠算。
这种简单的计数装置至少可以追溯到12世纪，几个世纪以来一直沿用至今，其原始设计和用途几乎没有改变。
Considered one of the first mathematical instruments, the abacus has evolved significantly and so have the ways to use them. This Chinese Abacus also known as a Suan Pan has a 5+2 bead combination, with 5 earth beads and 2 heaven beads on a single rod split by a wooden barrier. The number of rods indicates the degree of accuracy of the calculated number for example 3 rods indicates a 3 digit number either 100, 010=10or 001 as 0.01. The choice of decimal point was dependent on the use.算盘被认为是最早的数学工具之一，已经有了很大的发展，使用算盘的方法也有了很大的进步。
英语作文算盘The abacus is a traditional calculating tool that has been used for centuries in many parts of the world. It consists of a frame with rods on which beads are moved to perform mathematical calculations. The abacus is a simpleyet effective tool for addition, subtraction,multiplication, and division.Using an abacus requires a certain level of skill and dexterity. It takes practice to move the beads quickly and accurately, especially when performing complex calculations. Many people find the rhythmic clicking of the beads on the rods to be soothing and meditative.In today's digital age, the abacus may seem outdated, but it still has its place in education and mentalarithmetic training. Some schools and educational programs use the abacus to help students develop their math skills and improve their concentration and focus.The abacus is also popular among enthusiasts who enjoy the challenge of mental calculation and the tactile experience of using a physical tool to perform mathematical operations. It can be a fun and rewarding hobby for people of all ages.In conclusion, the abacus is a versatile and enduring tool that continues to be valued for its simplicity and effectiveness in performing mathematical calculations. Whether used for education, mental arithmetic training, or as a hobby, the abacus remains a timeless symbol of human ingenuity and resourcefulness.。
介绍算盘的作文150字英文回答：Abacus, also known as the counting frame, is an ancient calculating tool that is widely used in many countries. It consists of a rectangular frame with vertical rods, on which beads are moved back and forth to perform calculations. The abacus is a versatile tool that can be used for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.One of the advantages of using an abacus is its simplicity. Unlike modern electronic calculators, the abacus does not require batteries or electricity. It can be used anytime and anywhere, making it a convenient tool for both students and professionals. Moreover, the abacus helps develop mental math skills. By using the abacus, one can visualize numbers and perform calculations in their mind, which enhances their mathematical abilities.Furthermore, the abacus is a tool that transcends language barriers. It can be used by people of different cultures and backgrounds, as the concept of counting and calculating is universal. For example, in China, the abacus has been used for centuries and is still taught in schools today. In Japan, the abacus is known as "soroban" and is widely used in schools and businesses. In both countries, the abacus is considered a valuable tool for developing mathematical skills.In addition to its practical uses, the abacus also carries cultural significance. It represents the history and tradition of ancient civilizations, and serves as a reminder of the importance of mathematics in human development. The abacus has stood the test of time and continues to be used in modern society, demonstrating its enduring value.中文回答：算盘，也被称为算筹，是一种古老的计算工具，在许多国家广泛使用。
高中英语阅读拓展训练4：算盘阅读训练：阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AbacusThe abacus was invented on the basis that Chinese used the counting-rod (算筹) for a long period. In ancient times, people used small sticks to count. Later, with the development of productivity, the amount requiring calculation was greater, and calculation with counting-rods limited the calculation. Thus, people invented a more advanced counter — the abacus.The abacus is rectangular with wooden frame on the four sides and small rods fixed inside strung with wooden beads (珠子); a girder (横梁) across the middle separates the abacus into two parts: each rod has two beads on its upper part, each representing five, and five beads on the lowerpart, each representing one.With the application of the abacus, people summarized many abacus rhymes, increasing the calculating speed. By the time of the Ming Dynasty (1368 AD — 1644 AD), people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, which were widely used in calculating weight, amount, space and volume.Since it is simple to make an abacus and cheap to buy one, and it is easy to remember abacus rhymes, simple and convenient to calculate with an abacus, it is widely used in China. There are many experts in the use of the abacus in all trades and professions, and some people can use an abacus with two hands at the same time.Later the abacus gradually spread into Japan, Korea, America, and countries and regions in Southeast Asia. People find that using an abacus can improve thinking and practical abilities in addition to providing convenient calculation. Since it requires cooperation of the mind, eyes and hand, it is a good way to improve the comprehensive reaction ability.1. What was the abacus invented based on?A. The calculator.B. The counting-rod.C. The sticks.D. The counter.2. Why did people summarize abacus rhymes?A. Because they helped interest students in the abacus.B. Because they helped increase the calculating speed.C. Because they helped reduce the cost of the abacus.D. Because they helped promote the use of the abacus.3. Which of the following is not the advantage of the abacus?A. It is simple to make an abacus.B. It is cheap to buy an abacus.C. It is easy to remember abacus rhymes.D. It is difficult to break an abacus.4. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. The abacus is used only in China.B. Using an abacus can reduce thinking.C. The abacus can provide convenient calculation.D. Using an abacus does harm to eyes.变式训练1：语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式并说明原因。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：算盘2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：算盘算盘(abacus)是中国传统的计算工具，也是中国古代的一项重大发明。
阿拉伯数字出现以前，算盘在世界各地广泛使用。
算盘是矩形的木框，木框上固定着带算珠的木杆。
木框中间的横梁(beam)将木杆分成两部分：木杆上方的两颗算珠 (counting beads)每个代表5,下方的五颗算珠每个代表1。
随着算盘的应用，人们总结出很多计算技巧，提升了计算速度。
因为算盘易于制造，而且计算口诀易于记忆和操作，所以算盘在中国十分流行。
参考译文：As a traditional Chinese calculation tool and animportant ancient Chinese invention,the abacus was widelyused before the invention of Arabic numerals in the world.The abacus is a rectangle with a wooden frame. Within the frame,rods with stringed beads are fixed. The beam in the middle of the frame divides each rod into two parts. The two counting beads in the upper part of each rod represent five and the rest five beads in the lower part represent one. With the application of the abacus, people summarized many calculation tips to help improve the speed of calculation. As the abacus is simple to produce, and its calculation tips are easy to memorize and operate, it is quite popular in China.词句点拨1.广泛使用：能够用被动语态表示“被广泛使用”，即be widely used。
英语作文算盘In the realm of English composition, the abacus serves as a metaphor for the structured and methodical approach to writing. Much like the ancient calculating tool, the process of crafting an essay requires a systematic and organized method to ensure clarity, coherence, and precision in communication.IntroductionThe abacus, an ancient device for arithmetic, consists of beads sliding on rods within a rigid frame. Similarly, an English essay has a rigid structure: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each part serves a specific purpose, akin to the beads and rods of an abacus.Body Paragraphs1. Theme and Thesis Statement- Just as the abacus requires a starting point for calculation, an essay must begin with a clear theme and a concise thesis statement that sets the stage for the argument to follow.2. Supporting Arguments- Each bead on the abacus represents a value. In an essay, each body paragraph functions as a bead, representing a single argument that supports the thesis. These argumentsmust be well-organized and logically sequenced.3. Evidence and Examples- To ensure the strength of each argument, writers must provide evidence and examples, much like how the beads on an abacus are manipulated to show the correct calculation.4. Counterarguments- A well-rounded essay, like a proficient use of an abacus, considers counterarguments. This shows the writer's abilityto anticipate and address opposing viewpoints, adding depthto the composition.Conclusion- The conclusion of an essay, like the final tally on an abacus, sums up the entire argument. It restates the thesis and reinforces the key points made in the body paragraphs, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of the writer's position.The Process of Writing- Writing an essay is a process that involves drafting, revising, and editing, much like the iterative calculations performed on an abacus. Each draft refines the argument, and each revision polishes the language, ensuring that the final product is as precise and effective as a well-calculated sum on an abacus.ConclusionIn conclusion, the abacus is a fitting metaphor for the structured approach to English composition. It emphasizes the importance of organization, clarity, and precision in writing. By understanding and applying the principles of structure and method, students can improve their writing skills and craft essays that are both compelling and academically sound.。
