人教版八年级英语下册第一单元unit1知识点总结复习
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1.询问病情（5个特殊疑问句）
①What’s the matter (with sb.?)
②What’s the trouble (with sb.?)
③What’s the problem (with sb.?)
④What’s wrong (with sb.?)
⑤What’s up?
另外还可以问：What happened (to sb.)?/ Is there anything wrong with sb.?
2.常用的表达生病的词组
感冒have a cold发烧have a fever咳嗽have a cough头疼have a headache
胃疼have a stomachache牙疼have a toothache
嗓子疼have a sore throat背疼have a sore back/backache
腿疼have a sore leg感到恶心feel sick流鼻血have a nosebleed
伤到膝盖hurt one’s knee割伤手指cut one’s finger晒伤get sunburned/sunburnt 被球撞击get hit by a ball摔倒fall down头部受到撞击get hit on the head
3.表建议的句子
你应该躺下并且休息。
You should lie down and rest/have a rest.
他应该喝带蜂蜜的热茶。
He should drink hot tea with honey.
她不应该太长时间以同样的方式坐着不动。
She shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long without moving.
词组：看牙医并且拍x光片go to /see a dentist and get an X-ray
量体温take one’s temperature
在伤口敷一些药put some medicine on the cut
休息have/take a rest; take/have a break
按住鼻子两侧press the sides of your nose
给自己打绷带bandage oneself
低头put one’s head down 带某人去医院take sb. to the hospital
4.see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.
I saw an old man lying (lie) on the side of the road when I went home just now.
I often see her draw (draw) in the classroom.
5.大声呼救shout for help认真思考think twice下车get off
一个24岁的男孩a 24-year-old boy令某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise
多亏，由于thanks to及时in time等待wait for
陷入困境get into trouble期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.
6.Did you hurt yourself playing (play) soccer?
7.He used to be interested in playing chess(过去对下棋感兴趣)，but now he is/gets
used to taking risks.(习惯冒险).
8.On April 26th, 2003(在2003年4月26日), Aron found himself in a very dangerous
situation(在一个非常危险的处境下)when climbing(climb) in Utah.
9.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm(切除了他右胳膊的一半).
10.After losing(lose) his arm, he wrote a book called(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
11. Success means working (work) hard. We mean to call(call) you tomorrow.
12. In his book, he tells of the importance(important) of making(make) good decisions(decide), and of being in control of one’s life(掌控某人的生命).
13. The doctor advised him to give up smoking(放弃抽烟).
14. He ran out of(用完了) his water. = His water ran out.
15. The little girl found a dead bird. It died several days ago. Its death made her sad. (死)。
