2008-2019专升本真题作文题
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2008年浙江省普通高校“专升本”联考《大学语文与写作》试卷考试说明:1、考试时间为150分钟;2、满分为150分;3、答案请写在试卷纸上,用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、圆珠笔答卷,否则无效;4、密封线左边各项要求填写清楚完整。
一、选择题(在每一小题的四个答案中选出一个正确的答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内。
每小题1分,共20分)1.居“唐宋八大家”首位的作家是:( )A .苏轼B .王安石C .韩愈D .柳宗元2.被鲁迅喻为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”的是:( )A .《左传》B .《论语》C .《史记》D .《战国策》 3.下列文章中不属书信体的有:( )A .《答李翊书》B .《谏逐客书》C .《答司马谏议书》D .《报刘一丈书》 4.汉代最具代表性的文学样式是:( )A .诗B .词C .曲D .赋5.《诗经·氓》中比喻女子不可沉溺于爱情的诗句是:( )A.桑之未落,其叶沃若B.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚C.桑之落矣,其黄而陨D.淇则有岸,隰则有泮 6.《楚辞·九歌·国殇》之“国殇”的含义是:( )A.感伤未成年男子的早逝B.感伤楚国将士斗志的衰败 B.鼓舞为楚国捐躯的斗士 D.祭奠为楚国捐躯的将士 7.“想佳人、妆楼颙望”中的“颙望”意思是:( )A.远远眺望 B .举首凝望 C .低头凝思 D .抬头仰望 8.律诗中要求必须压韵的是:( )A .首联与尾联B .颈联与颔联C .颈联与尾联D .颔联与尾联 9.下列句中的“过”字不作“错误”解的有:( )A .无乃而是过与?B .且尔言过矣 c .虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过矣。
D .臣闻吏议逐客,窃认为过矣。
10.以宋室南渡为界,词作的情感和风格呈现出两种不同面貌的作家是:( )A.辛弃疾B.李清照C.柳永D.苏轼报考学校:__________________报考专业:______________________姓名: 准考证号: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------密封线---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.在《秋水》中,庄子用以说明“人的认识受时间限制”的是:()A. 井蛙不可以语于海B. 夏虫不可以语于冰C. 曲士不可以语于道D.小石小木之在大山12.典故运用是辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》(楚天千里清秋)的一大特色,下列词句中不属于典故的是:()A.红巾翠袖 B.鲈鱼堪脍C.树犹如此D.求田问舍13.阅读下列句子,不是唐人作品的一组是:()A.一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来。
2008成考专升本英语作文试题资料一I. 用于文章主题句不用说?… It goes without saying that子句= (It is)needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously,S. + V. 例?不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. …是不可能的;无法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving. = Thereis no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V. 例?不可否认的?成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例?我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that preventionis better than cure. 4. 在各种…之中?… Among various kinds of …,… = Of all the …,… 例?在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句例?时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
山东省2008年专升本考试大学语文真题(最终版)第一篇:山东省2008年专升本考试大学语文真题(最终版)山东省2008年专升本考试大学语文真题(考试时间:120分钟)一填空题1.《诗经》分为、、三部分。
2.我国第一部纪传体通史是。
3.议论文的三要素是。
4.茅盾的是中国现代文学史上写实主义巨著。
5.徐志摩是派的代表诗人。
“轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻的来”是其诗作中的句子。
6.李清照《醉花荫》“莫道不消魂,帘卷西风”的下句是。
7.《老人与海》的作者是。
8.班固用“感于衰乐,缘事而发”评价民歌的现实主义精神。
9.汤显祖是我国明代著名剧作家,《游园》选自他的剧作。
10.老舍曾被北京市人民政府授予的称号。
二单选题11.唐代边塞诗派的代表作家是A.高适与岑参B.李白与杜甫C.王维与孟浩然D.韩愈与孟郊 12.我国第一位田园诗人是A.王维B.孟浩然C.谢灵运D.陶渊明 13.发起成立文学研究会的作家是A.茅盾B.郁达夫C.巴金D.鲁迅 14.鲁迅的杂文集是A.《坟》B.《呐喊》C.《彷徨》D.《故事新编》 15.有“短篇小说之王”美誉的作家是A.契可夫B.莫泊桑C.欧.亨利D.巴尔扎克三词语解释16.来丕豹、公孙支于晋。
来:17.直不百步耳,是亦走也。
直:18.辟邪说,难壬人。
难:19.不平心持正,反欲斗两主,观祸败斗:20.乘其车,揭其剑,过其友。
过:四翻译下列句子21.故远人不服,则修文德以来之,既来之,则安之。
22.此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮者”也。
23.匹夫见辱,拔剑而起,挺身而斗,此不足为勇也。
五简答题24.阅读《疾氏将伐颛臾》的一段文字,然后回答问题冉有曰:“夫子欲之,吾二臣者皆不欲也。
”孔子曰:“求!周任有言曰‘陈力就列,不能者止。
’危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣,虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?”(1)孔子的话驳斥了冉有的什么错误观点?(2)“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中”的双重喻义是什么?(2)运用什么修辞方法?25.下面是巴金《爱尔克的灯光》中的一段文字,阅读后回答问题。
专升本河南专升本2008年在2008 年的河南,专升本考试就像一场没有硝烟的战争。
那时候,我还只是个初出茅庐的年轻人,对未来充满了迷茫和期待。
回想起那个时候,河南的专升本竞争就已经相当激烈。
身边的同学们一个个都像是上紧了发条的时钟,一刻不停地转动着。
每天天不亮就爬起来背单词、记公式,晚上又挑灯夜战,复习到深夜。
当时我们学校有个特别励志的学长,他叫小李。
小李家里条件不太好,父母都是普通的农民,供他上学已经很不容易。
但他特别争气,一心想要通过专升本改变自己的命运。
每天早上,他总是第一个出现在自习室,晚上又是最后一个离开。
他的书桌上堆满了厚厚的复习资料,每一页都密密麻麻地写满了笔记。
有一次,我去自习室的时候,看到他因为太累趴在桌子上睡着了,手里还紧紧握着一支笔,脸上满是疲惫,但在他的梦里,或许正充满着对未来的美好憧憬。
说到 2008 年河南的专升本考试,不得不提的就是考试的科目和内容。
英语、数学、专业课,每一门都像是一座难以翻越的大山。
英语的语法和词汇让人头疼不已,数学的各种公式和定理更是让人眼花缭乱。
专业课就更不用说了,那一本本厚厚的教材,仿佛永远也看不完。
还记得我当时复习英语的时候,为了记住那些复杂的单词,我把它们写在小纸条上,贴在宿舍的床头、书桌前,甚至是厕所的镜子上,随时随地都能看上一眼。
有一次,我在食堂吃饭,脑子里还在想着刚刚背过的单词,结果一不小心把饭吃到了鼻子里,惹得周围的同学哈哈大笑。
数学的复习也是充满了艰辛。
那些函数、几何图形,就像是一个个调皮的小精灵,总是跟我捉迷藏。
为了搞懂一个难题,我常常要请教老师和同学好几遍。
有一次,我和几个同学为了一道数学题争论得面红耳赤,差点没打起来。
专业课的复习更是压力山大。
每一个知识点都要牢记在心,不能有丝毫的马虎。
我记得有一次,我为了记住一个重要的概念,在图书馆里整整坐了一天,从早上开门一直到晚上闭馆,连午饭都没吃。
当我走出图书馆的时候,感觉自己的脑袋都要炸了。
江苏省2008年普通高校“专转本”统一考试《大学语文》注意事项:1.考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
2.考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上,答在草稿纸上无效。
3.本试卷共8页,四大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
一、选择(每题1分,共10分)1.下列无错别字的一组是()A.知迷不悟阴谋诡计潜移默化贻笑大方B.首屈一指宏福齐天仗义执言汗牛充栋C.利令智昏再接再厉秣马厉兵变本加厉D.蜂拥而上叹为观止一愁莫展眼花缭乱2.下列各句中“颜色”的意义与其他三句不同的是()A.她的“圣女升天图”挂在神坛后面,那朱红与亮蓝两种颜色鲜明极了。
全幅气韵流动,如风行水上。
B.他不能忍受这样的欺骗,决定给她点颜色看看。
C.教堂的地是用大理石铺的,颜色花样种种不同。
D.她的头发同黄牛毛一样颜色。
3.下列各句中,没有歧义的一句是()A.刘校长来学校里不过几天,许多人人还不认识。
B.这是一个十分有趣的人,他的笑话讲不完。
C.在《我的父亲》这篇文章中,他写了许多感人的故事。
D.三个老师提出的建议,在教代会上以全票获得通过。
4.依次填入下面横线的词语,最恰当的一组是()古代的一些作家,不完全是唯物主义者,他们是现实主义者,他们思想中不能不具有唯物主义的成分,他们能够在自己的作品反映出一定的客观真理。
A.尽管也可是即使也因而B.虽然也可是既然也所以C.尽管并但是即使就因而D.虽然并但是如果就所以5.下列作品、作家、朝代、文体对应完全正确的一项是()A.《资治通鉴》——司马迁——西汉——编年体通史B.《聊斋志异》——蒲松龄——清代——文言短篇小说集C.《东坡乐府》——苏轼——南宋——词集D.《桃花扇》——孔尚任——清代——杂剧6.下列说法正确的一项是()A.《登幽州台歌》是“初唐四杰”之一陈子昂的代表作。
B.陶渊明是山水诗歌的开创者,谢灵运是田园诗的开创者,而孟浩然和王维的诗歌则实现了对山水与田园题材的综合运用。
C.《金瓶梅》是在民间传说基础上创作的以家庭生活为题材的长篇章回小说。
2009年Directions: For this part, you are required to write an enquiry (询价) letter. Y ou should write the letter on the basis of the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter in the space given on the Composition Sheet.说明:以HCM 公司销售经理王丽娜的名义写一封询价函。
内容如下:在法国服装展上见到贵公司展出的时装,这些时装适合中国市场的需求;请寄来产品目录和最新价目表;如价格合理,将大量订货。
注意信函格式!May 15th, 2010Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing to you to show our great interest in your company’s clothes which are exhibited on the French Fashion Fair. There is a great of demand in Chinese market.It would be appreciated if you can send us a copy of your catalogue, together with your latest price list. If the prices are competitive and reasonable, we will place a large order(大量订购). Looking forward to hearing from you very soon.Y ours sincerely,Wang LinaSales Manager of HCM Company※敬希即复为盼。
2008年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试大学语文试题解析一、选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.主张文章应该“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的作家是A.柳宗元B.韩愈C.欧阳修D.王安石[答案] D[解题指导] 此题考查考生对中国古代作家的文学主张所了解、掌握的情况。
这是历届大学语文考试中考查诗歌相关基础知识中较常见的题目类型。
王安石一生为实现自己的政治理想而斗争,他把文学创作和政治活动密切地联系起来。
他认为“文者,务为有补于世用而已矣”,“要之以适用为本”(《上人书》)。
正因为王安石以“务为有补于世”的“适用”观点视为文学创作的根本,他的作品多揭露时弊、反映社会矛盾,具有较浓厚的政治色彩。
[错误防范] 注意区分几个古代著名作家的不同文学主张。
此题中王安石与柳宗元的文学主张容易混淆。
柳宗元重视文章的内容,主张文以明道,注重文学的社会功能,强调文须有益于世。
韩愈主张要在继承的基础上创新,坚持“词必己出”、“陈言务去”。
欧阳修是北宋诗文革新的领袖人物,主张重道以充文,提倡文风平易、诗风平淡。
2.鲁迅在《灯下漫笔》中提到的罗素是A.英国哲学家B.英国文学家C.美国哲学家D.法国哲学家[答案] A[解题指导] 此题考查考生对作品中涉及的细节知识(外国作家的国籍、评价等)的掌握情况。
这是历届大学语文考试中考查语文基础知识的常见题目类型。
伯特兰·罗素(1872—1970)英国哲学家,也是20世纪西方最著名、影响最大的学者和社会活动家。
3.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词最突出的语言技巧是A.夸张B.拟人C.比喻D.叠字[答案] D[解题指导] 李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词充分地利用了九组叠字,使之在声音节奏和情节气氛各方面都与内容密切配合,真切地描绘出愁苦敏感的内心世界。
“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”七组叠字直接描述内心的感受:她若有所思,若有所待,而又终无所得,有的只有凄惨和忧愁。
专转本英语作文历年真题英文回答:Firstly, a solid academic foundation is crucial for success in university. Specialized courses, such as calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations, provide the necessary mathematical knowledge and skills for engineering. Moreover, courses in physics, chemistry, and materials science lay the groundwork for understanding the fundamental principles that govern engineering systems.Secondly, strong problem-solving abilities areessential for engineers. The ability to analyze complex problems, identify root causes, and develop innovative solutions is highly valued in the engineering field. This skill is honed through coursework, laboratory experiments, and hands-on projects, which challenge students to apply their knowledge to real-world problems.Thirdly, communication skills are paramount forengineers. They need to be able to effectively convey their ideas, both verbally and in writing, to colleagues, clients, and the general public. Courses in technical writing, presentation skills, and interpersonal communication enhance students' ability to communicate technical information clearly and persuasively.Fourthly, teamwork is an integral part of engineering practice. Engineers often work in teams on large-scale projects, requiring them to collaborate effectively, share responsibilities, and resolve conflicts. Universityprovides ample opportunities for students to engage in team projects, developing their teamwork skills and learning to work harmoniously with others.Finally, a strong work ethic and dedication areessential for success in engineering. Engineering programs are demanding, requiring students to dedicate significant time to studying, completing assignments, and participating in extracurricular activities. Students who possess astrong work ethic and are willing to invest the necessary effort are more likely to succeed in their engineeringstudies.中文回答:准备就绪:首先,扎实的学术基础对于大学的成功至关重要。
河南专升本英语近十年作文题目Over the past decade, Henan Province has seen a significant evolution in the English composition topics for the "Zhuan Sheng Ben" (Specialized to Undergraduate) examination, which is a crucial step for students aiming to advance from a diploma to a bachelor's degree. The topics have not only reflected societal trends and educational priorities but also challenged students to express their thoughts on various contemporary issues. Here is a curatedlist of some of the most notable essay prompts from the past ten years:1. The Impact of Technology on Education (2013)Students were asked to discuss how technological advancements have influenced the learning process and therole of technology in the future of education.2. The Role of Traditional Culture in Modern Society (2014)This essay prompt encouraged students to explore the significance of preserving traditional culture amidst the rapid modernization of society.3. Environmental Protection and Individual Responsibility (2015)The focus was on the importance of individual actions in combating environmental degradation and the collective impact of such efforts.4. The Influence of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships (2016)Students were prompted to evaluate the positive and negative effects of social media on how people communicate and form relationships.5. The Importance of Lifelong Learning (2017)The essay asked students to reflect on the concept of lifelong learning and its relevance in a rapidly changing world.6. The Challenges of Urbanization (2018)This topic required an analysis of the problems associated with rapid urbanization and potential solutions to mitigate its negative effects.7. The Power of Positive Thinking (2019)Students were encouraged to discuss the benefits of maintaining a positive mindset and how it can contribute to personal success and well-being.8. The Role of Sports in Personal Development (2020)The essay prompt for this year highlighted the significance of sports in fostering discipline, teamwork, and leadership skills.9. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Society (2021)Students were asked to write about the various ways the pandemic has affected society, including health, economy, and social interactions.10. The Future of Work and Automation (2022)This topic invited students to consider the implications of automation on the job market and the skills that will be necessary for the workforce of the future.Each of these essay prompts not only tests the students' English language proficiency but also their ability to think critically and express complex ideas clearly. The evolution of these topics over the years also serves as a barometer for the changing educational and societal concerns in Henan Province and beyond.。
专升本英语作文近十年真题题目英文回答:Over the past decade, the topic of undergraduate-to-graduate bridge programs, also known as articulation programs, has been a recurring theme in university admissions and academic planning. As a key component of higher education systems, these programs facilitate the seamless transition of students from associate degree programs to bachelor's degree programs.The need for such programs stems from the desire to provide students with a clear pathway to academic success. By allowing associate degree graduates to bridge the gap between two-year and four-year institutions, articulation programs offer a structured and supportive framework for students to continue their education. This helps to ensure that students have the necessary skills, knowledge, and confidence to succeed at the bachelor's level.Moreover, articulation programs play a crucial role in promoting equity and access to higher education. By providing a clear pathway from community colleges to four-year universities, these programs help to ensure that all students, regardless of their socioeconomic background or prior academic experiences, have the opportunity to achieve their academic goals.However, it is important to acknowledge the challenges associated with articulation programs. One of the primary concerns is the lack of consistency in program standards and transfer policies across institutions. This can make it difficult for students to navigate the transfer process effectively and can lead to delays or disruptions in their academic progress.Another challenge lies in ensuring that students are adequately prepared for the rigors of a four-year program. Articulation programs must strike a balance between providing a broad foundation in general education and preparing students for specialized coursework in their major. Failure to do so can result in students feelingoverwhelmed or unprepared for the demands of upper-level coursework.To address these challenges, universities and community colleges must collaborate closely to ensure the smooth implementation of articulation programs. This includes developing clear and consistent transfer policies, providing academic advising and support services to students, and working together to align curriculum and program outcomes.Overall, undergraduate-to-graduate bridge programs play a vital role in higher education by providing a structured pathway for students to transition from associate degree programs to bachelor's degree programs. While there are challenges associated with these programs, universities and community colleges can work together to overcome these obstacles and ensure that students have the opportunity to succeed.中文回答:在过去的十年中,专升本衔接课程(也称为衔接项目)的话题一直是大学录取和学术规划中的一个反复出现的主题。
专升本语文历年作文题专升本考试,对于很多专科生来说,那可是人生路上的一个重要转折点。
而在这当中,语文作文题更是备受关注。
就拿历年的专升本语文作文题来说,那真是五花八门,啥样的都有。
我记得有一年的作文题是关于“梦想与现实”的。
看到这个题目,我的第一反应就是:哎呀妈呀,这可咋写?梦想,那是我们心中闪闪发光的星星,现实呢,却是脚下实实在在的土地。
这两者之间的关系,就像是天上的风筝和地上的线,看似相互拉扯,实则相互依存。
当时我就想啊,我自己的梦想是什么?是成为一名超级厉害的作家,能够写出让所有人都感动的故事。
可现实呢?我每天被各种作业、考试压得喘不过气来,哪有时间去构思那些精彩的情节。
但仔细想想,这作业、考试不也是为了实现梦想而打的基础嘛。
还有一年的作文题是关于“友情”的。
这可让我想起了我和我闺蜜之间的那些事儿。
我们俩从小学就认识,一起上学、一起玩耍、一起做作业。
有一次,我在学校里被人欺负了,她二话不说就冲上去帮我理论,那架势,就像一只护崽的老母鸡。
虽然最后我们俩都被老师批评了,但那种被朋友坚定地守护着的感觉,真的特别温暖。
到了高中,我们去了不同的学校,联系也渐渐少了。
我以为我们的友情会就这样淡了,可没想到,在我生日那天,她居然大老远地跑过来给我送礼物,还陪我过了一个特别难忘的生日。
从那以后我就明白了,真正的友情不会因为距离和时间而褪色,它就像一坛老酒,越陈越香。
再说说有一年的作文题是“坚持就是胜利”。
这让我想起了我减肥的那段经历。
那时候,看着镜子里胖乎乎的自己,我下定决心要减肥。
一开始,我每天早上都去跑步,可没跑几天,就累得不行,真想放弃。
但一想到那些漂亮的衣服穿在自己身上的样子,我就又有了动力。
后来,我不仅坚持跑步,还控制饮食,拒绝了各种美食的诱惑。
那过程,真的是太痛苦了!有好几次,朋友们聚餐吃火锅,我只能在旁边啃着青菜,心里那个馋啊!不过,功夫不负有心人,经过几个月的努力,我终于瘦了下来。
当我穿上以前穿不上的衣服,那种成就感,简直无法形容。
专升本英语作文历年真题2016年真题题目:Reusing Textbooks1.有人认为课本应当反复使用;2.这样做的好处和影响;3.你的看法。
范文:Reusing TextbooksAs is known to all,when students graduate,most of their textbooks are still in good condition;however,those textbooks are often thrown away.This is a waste of resources.Therefore,some people hold that textbooks should be reused for several benefits.First and foremost,a considerable amount of waste will be avoided.One student's trash can become another student's treasure.Second,reusing textbooks will lead to a cut in expenses on textbooks.Third,less new textbooks and more second-hand textbooks mean that a great deal of natural resources will be stly,pollution produced by paper mills will be reduced.In my view,reusing textbooks should be advocated because it can make our environment much better.Besides,students do not have to spend too much money on textbooks.What is more,reusing textbooks can help promote students'awareness of treasuring natural resources.2017年真题题目:Addiction to Smart Phones1.迷恋智能手机的的人越来越多;2.迷恋智能手机所带来的后果;3.你的看法范文:Addiction to Smart PhonesThe Internet has made smart phones more and more popular.Almost everyone,young or old,has a smart phone.They download different Apps to their smart phones to do different things online,such as shopping,making friends and playing games.Without smart phones,many people are at a loss-they are addicted to them.Addiction to smart phones has appalling consequences.First,it might threaten people’s lives.If a driver is using the smart phone while driving,it might hurt or take away people’s lives.Secondly,it will do great harm to the addicted.Many people complain of fast failing eyesight because they use smart phones too much,especially at night.What is worse,if young people are addicted to smart phones,they may have no intention of talking with others face to face.Eventually they may lose the ability of face-to-face communication.I think people should use smart phones wisely.They should avoid using smart phones while driving,walking or cycling,and had better not use them too much.2018年真题题目:On a Harmonious Dormitory Life1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的现象;2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
英语专转本历年作文真题2010年真题Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a speech in the name of LiMing, the chairman of the Student Union in order to introduce the study strategies at college to all the freshman in your university. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.问候听众、介绍自己、说明演讲的话题;(请勿使用真实姓名,否则答题无效)2.介绍大学学习策略(如学习习惯、时间安排、自主与合作学习等);3.表达祝愿。
Study Strategies at CollegeGood morning, everyone. My name is Li Ming. I am the chairman of the Student Union. I am glad to stand here to give a speech about my study strategies at colleges to all freshmen.Firstly, let’s welcome all freshmen here. When I entered our college, I was also a little puzzled about the study strategies because they are quite different from that our high school.Therefore, I think it is necessary to introduce it. In college, we need to form a good habit of study, and adopt different methods to study different subjects. Besides, it is equally important to arrange our time well, as there are so many activities waiting us to take part in. But what we should remember is that obtaining knowledge is our main job in college. Meanwhile, we also need to get enough rest and learn to build relationship with others.2009年真题Directions:In this part, you are required to write an essay about the ways of findinginformation. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below.1. There are different ways of finding information.2. Which way(s) do you prefer? And why?The Way to Get InformationThere are many different ways to get information. On the one hand, the traditional ways such as newspapers, magazines, books, and so on play a very important role in obtaining the information for many people. On the other hand, with the development of science and technology, Internet and multi-media become more and more popular for people to get information.As far as I am concerned, I like to get information through reading newspapers. There are three reasons for this. First, there are many interesting things on the newspaper besides what I am looking for. Second, I like to read the printed words which will always give me a deeper understanding of the language. As was said by Francis Bacon, reading makes a full man. Third, it provides me with a chance to clip down all the articles and useful things so as to be kept for later use.In conclusion, different people prefer different ways to get what they want. However, it is necessary to keep in mind that no definite way is suitable for all circumstances.2008年真题Directions:In this part, you are required to write an essay about the sports you like. Youshould write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below.1. What kinds of sports do you like?2. Why do you like them?3. When and how do you play sports?My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is basketball. It is a team sport usually involving two teams with five players each. It is also commonly played three-on-three, two-on-two, or one-on-one. Since it is a team sport, the two key factors of winning are concentration and cooperation.Basketball is a good exercise providing me with a variety of benefits. Below are the ones I get out of it. Basketball is an excellent way to burn calories, which helps me keep fit and healthy. Basketball, as a team sport, also trains me to cooperate with others. In addition, playing basketball enables me to relieve stress and become more energetic. On the whole, basketball is an exciting sport to play.Every Sunday I will play basketball with my friends. And we always enjoy the game.2007年真题Directions:In this part, you are required to write an essay about making the most of ourschool days. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below.1. 生命是短暂的,时间是宝贵的;2. 在校学习的时间更短暂;3. 应该充分利用在校时光。
语文作文试题题库[注意]:以下81道作文题目的要求均为:1)题目自拟;2)文体不限,诗歌除外;3)结构完整,文从字顺;4)字数在800~1000之间。
1、请以“微笑”为话题写一篇不少于1000字的文章。
要求:(1)立意自定;(2)文体自选;(3)题目自拟;(4)结构完整。
2、奥运会的格言是“更快、更高、更强”。
请结合这一格言,自定立意,自拟题目,写一篇不少于1000字的文章,文体不限。
3、请以"好言一句三冬暖"为话题,写一篇不少于1000字的议论文。
4、阅读下面的材料,按照要求作文。
一天,甘地乘火车时,一只鞋子掉到了铁轨上,可火车已经开动,他无法拣回那只鞋子,于是,他索性又脱掉另一只鞋子,把它扔到第一只的旁边。
一位乘客好奇地问他为什么这样做,他微笑着说:“这样一来,看到铁轨上鞋子的穷人,就能有一双鞋子啦!”请以“爱心无限”为话题写一篇不少于1000字的文章。
要求:(1)立意自定;(2)文体自选;(3)题目自拟;(4)结构完整。
5、阅读下面的材料,按照要求作文。
一位在生活中不很顺利的姑娘写信给一位杂志社的编辑倾诉她生活中的不幸。
她在信上说她至今也没曾穿过一双新鞋子。
收到信的编辑也是一位女青年,不幸的是她是一位残疾人。
在回信中编辑说:“没有鞋穿的总觉得自己不幸,因为没有新鞋子,可当她有一天看到没有脚的人的时候,才真正感到什么是真正的不幸。
”这位编辑在信中还向这位姑娘一位已经病逝的少年诗人。
信上说这位诗人死的时候很年轻,还不到16岁,他死于白血症。
他是那样的热爱生活,即使在弥留之际还用诗歌来表达自己那颗热爱生活的心。
编辑在信上说:“虽然天空中没有出现翅膀的痕迹,但我确信少年已经飞过了。
”这位少年诗人之所以如此地热爱生活,是因为他心存感激。
请以“心存感激”为话题写一篇不少于1000字的文章。
要求:(1)立意自定;(2)文体自选;(3)题目自拟;(4)结构完整。
6、阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。
故方其盛也,举天下之豪杰,莫能与之争;及其衰也,数十伶人困之,而身死国灭,为天下笑。
夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺,岂独伶人也哉!
(欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》)
请根据这则材料,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
子夏见曾子,曾子曰:“何肥也?”对曰:“战胜故肥也。
”曾子曰:“何谓也?”子夏曰:“吾入见先王之义则荣之,出见富贵之乐又荣之,两者战于胸中,未知胜负。
故癯(qú, 瘦)。
今先王之义胜,故肥。
”是以志之难也,不在胜人,在自胜也。
故曰:“自胜之谓强。
(选自《韩非子》)
请根据这则材料,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
魏明帝于宣武场上断虎爪牙,纵百姓观之,王戎七岁,亦往看。
虎承间攀栏而吼,其声震地,观者无不辟易颠仆。
戎谌然不动,了无恐色。
选自《世说新语》
请根据这则材料,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
2011真题作文
仲尼适楚,出于林中,见痀偻者承蜩,犹掇之也。
仲尼曰:“子巧乎!有道邪?”曰:“我有道也。
五六月累丸二而不坠,则失者锱铢;累三而不坠,则失者十一;累五而不坠,犹掇之也。
吾处身也,若厥株拘;吾执臂也,若槁木之枝;虽天地之大,万物之多,而唯蜩翼之知。
吾不反不侧,不以万物易蜩之翼,何为而不得!”
孔子顾谓弟子曰:“用志不分,乃凝于神,其痀偻丈人之谓乎!”(选自《庄子•达生》)
注释:
[1]适:去,到。
[2]佝偻:驼背。
蜩:蝉。
此处“承蜩”指用竿子粘蝉。
[3]掇:拾取。
[4]累丸二:指在竿头累叠起两个弹丸。
[5]锱铢:比喻极微小的数量。
[6]不反不侧:此处指不思前想后、左顾右盼。
[7]分:分散。
请根据这则材料,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
孟子曰:“人皆有不忍人之心,先王有不忍人之心,斯有不忍人之政矣。
以不忍人之心,行不忍人之政,治天下可运于掌上。
……由是观之,无恻隐之心,非人也;无羞恶①之心,非人也;无辞让之心,非人也,无是非之心,非人也。
恻隐之心,仁之端②也;羞恶之心,义之端也;辞让之心,礼之端也;是非之心,智之端也。
人之有四端也,犹其有四体③也。
”
(节选自《孟子•公孙丑》)
注释:
[1]羞恶:羞,以自己不善为耻;恶:憎恨别人的不善
[2]端:事物的一头或一方,引申为开头。
[3]四体:四肢。
请根据这则材料,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
从前,有一只海鸟飞到鲁国郊外停歇下来,国君让人把海鸟接到太庙供养,演奏“九韶”想让它快乐,用丰盛的食物喂养它。
海鸟却两眼迷乱、忧心伤悲,不敢吃一块肉,不敢喝一杯酒,三天就死了。
这是鲁国国君按自己的生活习性来养鸟,而不是按鸟的习性来养鸟。
按鸟的习性养鸟,就应该让鸟栖息于深山密林,嬉戏于水中沙洲,浮游于江河湖泊,啄食泥鳅和小鱼,随着鸟群的队列而飞翔休息,从容自得,自由自在地生活。
请根据这则材料,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
孔子曰:“譬如为山,未成一篑,止,吾止也;譬如平等,虽复一篑,进,吾往也”
孟子曰:“有为者,譬如掘井,掘井九仞,而不及泉,犹为弃井。
”成败之数,视此而已。
(节选自梁启超《论毅力》)
请根据这则材料,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
有的人种树过分关心树的生长,过多忧虑它能不能成活。
早晨去看看,晚上去摸摸,刚刚离开又回头来看看。
甚至用指甲抠破树皮来检验树的死活。
摇动树根来观察培的土是松是实,因而树的本性就逐渐丧失了。
这样做,虽说是爱护树,实际上是伤害树,虽说是为树担心,其实是以树为敌。
(节译自柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》)
请根据这则材料,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
北海若(对河伯)曰:“井蛙不可语海者,拘[1]于虚[2]也;夏虫不可以语冰者,笃[3]于时[4]也;曲士[5]不可以语于道者,束于教也[6]。
而出于崖矣,观于大海,乃[7]知尔丑[8],尔将可与语大理[9]矣。
(节选自庄子《秋水》)
注释:
[1]拘:拘束、局限。
[2]虚:同“墟”,居住的地方。
[3]笃:固,拘限。
[4]时:时令。
[5]曲士:乡曲之士,见识浅陋的人。
[6]束于教也:受所受教育的束缚。
[7]丑:鄙陋,浅陋。
[8]乃:才。
[9]大理:大道理。
请根据这则材料,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
(一)发现了快乐是由精神来决定,人类文化又进一步。
发观这个道理,和发现是非善恶取决于公理而不取决于暴力,一样重要要。
公理发现以后,从此世界上没有可被武力完全屈假的人。
发现了精神是一切快乐的根据,从此痛苦失掉它们的可怕,肉体减少了专制。
精神的炼金术能使构你痛苦都变成快乐的资料。
于是,烧了房子,有庆贺的人:一革食,一瓢饮,有不改其快乐的人;千灾百毒,有谈笑自若的人。
所以我们前面说,人生虽不快乐,而仍能乐观。
(选自钱钟书《写在人生边上》)
(二)所谓圣人之道者如之何?曰“博学于文”,曰“行已有耻”⑴。
自一身以至于天下国家,皆学之事;自予臣弟友以至出入、往来、辞受、取与之间,皆有耻之事也。
耻之与人大矣,耻恶⑵衣恶食,而耻匹夫匹妇之不被⑶其泽⑷。
(节选自顾炎武《与友人论学书》)
注释:
行已有耻:持身要有廉耻。
恶:粗劣。
被:施及:加于……之上。
泽:恩惠。
请从上述材料中选择一则,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
(一)你的青春就是一场远行,一场离自己的童年、自己的少年越来越远的远行……远行不重要,去哪里不重要,找到自己所热爱的才重要,千万不要放弃,千万不要怕被他人嘲笑。
因为你无论做什么,总会有一些人在后面笑你,你做得好,做的坏,都会有人笑你。
不要怕被嘲笑,哪怕你立志要做第一华人美国总统,不要紧,Just do it。
(节选自韩寒《青春就是一场远行》)
(二)立身成败,在于所染[1]。
兰芷鲍鱼[2],与之俱化[3]。
慎乎所习[4],不可不思。
(节选自魏征《渐不克终疏》)
注释:
[1] 所染:所接触的东西。
[2] 兰芷:两种香草。
鲍鱼:腥味较浓的鱼。
[3] 俱化:这里指受到影响熏染。
[4] 所习:长期养成的不易改变的行为。
请从上述材料中选择一则,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。
材料一:人是为别人而生存的——首先是为那样一些人,他们的喜悦和健康关系着我们自己全部的幸福,然后是为许多我们所不认识的人,他们的命运通过同情的纽带同我们密切结合在一起。
我每天上百次地提醒自己,我的精神生活和物质生活都依靠着别人(包括生者和死者)的劳动,我必须尽力以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和至今还在领受着的东西。
我强烈地向往着俭朴的生活,并且常为发觉自己占有了同胞过多的劳动而难以忍受。
(选自爱因斯坦《我的世界观》)
材料二:历观古今立功名之士[1],皆有累积殊异[2]之迹,劳身苦体,契阔[3]勤思,平居不坠其业,穷困[4]不易素[5]。
(节选自《群书治要•立节》)
注释:
[1]功名之士:有功于社会国家的人
[2]殊异:奇异,不寻常
[3]契阔:勤勉劳苦
[4]穷困:坎坷困厄
[4]不易素:指平时的修养志向。
请从上述材料中选择一则,自拟题目,写一篇600~1000字的议论文。