中学考试英语一轮复习九年级

九年级(全)Units1—2by(九全册Unit1P1)【举例透析】①Last weekend,my parents went to London by air.上周末,我的父母乘飞机去了伦敦。

(by＋交通工具,表示“通过……；乘……；由……”。

)②Students should go to bed by22：30at night.学生们应该在晚上十点半之前上床睡觉。

(by＋时间名词,意为“在……之前”。

)③She was drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.她正在游泳池边喝橙汁。

(by＋地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。

)④The book named Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.《老人与海》这本书是海明威写的。

At last,we found out that the window was broken by Tom.最后,我们发现窗户是汤姆打破的。

(用于被动语态,意为“被；由”,引出动作发出者。

)⑤I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来学习英语。

(by＋doing__sth.意为“通过……方式或途径做某事”,对by引导的方式状语提问用how。

)⑥其他短语：by oneself独自；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到……末为止(C)1.We can save money______cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.withB.toC.byD.in(A)2.(咸宁中考改编)—President Xi Jinping paid an important visit to the US in2017.—And he was warmly welcomed______Donald Trump,the45th American president.A.byB.fromC.toD.with3.在我们学校,如果你在晚上九点半之前没有回到寝室,你会受到惩罚的。

单词复习知识清单初三英语一轮复习0011.bull/bʊl/n公牛He was gored by a bull.他被公牛顶伤。

第三人称单数：bulls复数：bulls现在分词：bulling过去式：bulled过去分词：bulled2.recite/rɪˈsaɪt/vt背诵；吟诵；列举She can recite the whole poem from memory.她能背诵全诗。

第三人称单数：recites现在分词：reciting过去式：recited过去分词：recited记忆技巧：re-再,又+ cit-引用,唤起+ -e3.bee/biː/n蜜蜂The flower opens to reveal a bee.花开了，露出来一只蜜蜂。

复数：beesthe bee's knees(informal) 出类拔萃的人（或物）an excellent person or thingShe thinks she's the bee's knees (= she has a very high opinion of herself) .她自以为很了不起。

4.dewdrop/ ˈdjuːdrɒp/n露珠；水珠Mary thought his black dewdrop eyes gazed at her with great curiosity.玛丽觉得他那双乌黑的露珠眼睛带着极大的好奇心盯着她。

5.dawn/dɔːn/n黎明；开端；萌芽The troops landed at dawn.部队已在黎明登陆。

第三人称单数：dawns复数：dawns现在分词：dawning过去式：dawned过去分词：dawned6.clover/ ˈkləʊvə(r)/n三叶草Bees were buzzing in the clover.蜜蜂在三叶草丛中嗡嗡作响。

复数：cloversbe/live in clover(informal) 过舒适优裕的生活to have enough money to be able to live a very comfortable life 7.butterfly/ ˈbʌtəflaɪ/n蝴蝶The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 1～2一．单项选择1．—Dad, have you told mom that I will come back next Sunday?—No. Let's keep it a and give her a surprise.A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea2. For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________．A. taskB. treatC. patternD. visit3. Everyone believes that Mike has the ________ to finish the task on his own.A. abilityB. thoughtC. ideaD. dream4.Schools are good places for students to get ________ and make friends.A. backgroundB. knowledgeC. attentionD. competition5. The human ________ only weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information.A. handB. heartC. mouthD. brain6．—What's the of the car at present?—It's about 70 kilometers an hour.A．place B．speed C．price D．mark7．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient8. —How do the British people usually start a ________？—They start it with subjects like weather and holiday.A. introductionB. discussionC. conversationD. instructio n9.—It’s hard to make our own decisions.—I agree. We must choose ________ and be responsible for our actions.A. widelyB. wiselyC. activelyD. successfully10．The true spirit of Christmas is to treat everyone with kindness and love everywhere.A．spread B．search C．compare D．provide11.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some________ about the book before writing.A. requestsB. reasonsC. resultsD. reviews12．I've five pounds. I think I need to lose weight.A．put off B．put on C．put down D．put up13.—Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.14. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the ________ over the telephone.A. warmthB. spiritC. painD. luck15. What great progress you’ve made in your spoken English! Did you learn it ________ listening to the video?A. forB. inC. byD. on16.In order to improve our spoken English, more should be paid to our pronunciation.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．situation17. —John drove the car home after drinking a bottle of wine.—What a careless man! He would certainly be________．A. punishedB. admiredC. connectedD. solved18.Linda out my favori te fruits on the table and then went to the kitchen.A.liedinyid19．—It is snowing again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.—weather it is!A．What good B．What badC．How good D．How bad20．We are going to the movies this evening. I wonder you can go with us.A．that B．when C．if D．where二．完形填空I recently attended a special activity called Night of Kindness. This night was__1__ a project called Kindness Water, which was started by Phillip Wagner.One day, he was looking through the newspaper and read a story about Africa. When he learned that the short of clean drinking water kills 3.6 million people every year, he was very__2__. He knew he had to do something. He asked friends, family__3__ churches to help dig a well(井)in a Malawai village. Then he__4__ a bottled water company. 100% of the money he made was used to build more__5__. Since then, Kindness Water has built 550 wells in 19 countries, __6__ more than 325，000 people. What a__7__ he has made!But here is what really touched me: It all started with one man, Phillip Wagner, and his__8__made a difference. He saw a need and at once__9__，“I have to do something.” Thousands of others who read the same article that morning might have also been__10__ surprised when they learned the fact. They thought, “Oh well, that's too bad. Hope__11__ will help those people who don't have any clean water.” But all those people didn't act. Phillip Wagner made up his__12__to be that somebody, and with the help of thousands of others who have__13__，he is making a difference to the world. He gave his all, did his best and brought__14__ to someone. You see, real change starts with__15__ people doing their part.I want to be one of those different makers. Let's make this world a little better.1. A. from B. about C. with D. for2. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. tired3. A. so B. but C. and D. or4. A. used B. bought C. sold D. created5. A. companies B. wells C. projects D. houses6. A. providing B. enjoying C. staying D. helping7. A. luck B. mistake C. difference D. break8. A. wish B. chance C. feeling D. mood9. A. laughed B. practiced C. imagined D. decided10. A. usually B. widely C. greatly D. heavily11. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody12. A. mind B. dream C. promise D. confidence13. A. gathered B. pushed C. joined D. cared14. A. luck B. wealth C. health D. happiness15. A. special B. common C. rich D. poor三．阅读理解ASerena is a kind girl. She is always willing to help people who are in trouble. Now Serena is studying in the University of Columbia. She is also volunteering to teach at Happy Study Center in her free time. Happy Study Center is a local after-school program for children. It provides some extra classes for those children who are not doing well in their studies.Serena goes to Happy Study Center to teach the children twice a week. She has also established a website for Happy Study Center. With the help of this website, more people will have more chances to learn about Happy Study Center and help the children there.Now, thanks to Serena’s website, every week each of the 98 volunteers spends about 4 hours helping the children at Ha ppy Study Center. “Without Serena’s website, Happy Study Center would not be able to have enough volunteers. We appreciate(感激)her help,” the program leader says.Serena likes this volunteer work. “I feel happy to teach those children how to study. The happ ier thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I hope to continue teaching children who need help after graduating from school.” Serena says.1. What do you know about Happy Study Center according to the passage?A. It is a local after-school program for adult.B. It provides all extra classes for those children who are not doing well in their studies.C. Serena teaches the children in Happy Study Center.D. Each of the 98 volunteers spends about 4 hours helping the children at Happy Study Center every day.2. What does th e underlined word “established” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 清理B. 建立C. 收到D. 批发3. Why do you think Serena likes the volunteer work?A. Because she not only feels happy to teach the children but also learns a lot from them.B. Because she wants to make money.C. Because people will appreciate her help.D. Because she is good at teaching.4. Which of the following is NOT true about Serena’s website?A. People have more chances to learn about Happy Study Center from the website.B. People have more chances to help the children there from the website.C. Thanks to her website, there are 98 volunteers now.D. Happy Study Center would also be able to have enough volunteers without the website.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Local After-school ProgramB. Happy Study CenterC. Serena and Happy Study CenterD. Serena’s HobbyBHow can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Sin ging could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”，said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, D r. Ludke writes. “A lis ten-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D．C.depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now，” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?6．According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many times D．remember words in a song7．The underlined word “catchy” probably means “”．A．艰涩难懂的B．悦耳易记的C．枯燥乏味的D．震耳欲聋的8．Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ．A．using the listen-and-repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．writing songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again9．From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ．A．is interested in writing English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school10．The passage mainly tells us that ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language better if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn language well unless you can singCWe may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock.Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 11.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.A．get married to a foreigner B．live in a big cityC．go to live in a foreign country D．meet foreigners in your motherland12.During the first period of the process, you feel _________.A．sad and lonely B．happy and excitedC．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable13.You will find that you are a survivor in _______.A．the 1st period B．the 2nd periodC．the 3rd period D．the 4th period14.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _____.A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．upset15. From the passage we can know that ______.A．living in another country is funB．it’s boring to live in another countryC．knowing about culture shock is hardD．it’s no t easy to deal with culture shock四．七选五Are you one of Earth's next generation (一代）of explorer-astronauts? 1.________ What do aspiring(有抱负的) astronauts do to prepare for the possibility of a career in space?Alyssa Carson's dream is to be the first person on Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars, studied its maps, and did everything she could to learn about the Red Planet. This included going to space-themed camp for the first time at age seven. 2.________ At these camps, future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts.3. ________ If you're interested, here are some suggestions for you.Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. 4.________ It needs a balanced diet, regular exercise, and plenty of sleep. Astronauts need to meet a lot of physical challenges. Skills gained(获得) through activities such as diving, skiing, and mountain climbing are extremely useful.Astronauts need to meet a lot of emotional(情绪的) challenges. Take every opportunity to practic e team building, leadership, and problem-solving skills. Astronauts need to have strong knowledge in math and science.5.________Don't forget languages! In addition to English, you'll need to know other languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate successfully.A. Your ability is very important.B. Every astronaut must be a very tall person.C. Now, it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle.D. There are many ways to prepare for a future work in space.E. If your an swer is “Yes”，it isn't an impossible dream.F. Since then, Alyssa has attended more than 20 camps.G. Work with your school's teachers to choose the best courses to take.五．书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。

九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（1051-1080词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1051、role名词，角色；职能；作用role model楷模；行为榜样play a role in…在…中扮演角色/发挥作用a key role一个关键的作用1052、room可数名词，房间不可数名词，空间in the next room在隔壁房间a dining room一个餐厅a living/sitting room起居室a waiting room等候室；候车室；候诊室roommate名词，室友bedroom名词，卧室bathroom名词，浴室a single room单人间a double room双人间make room for sb给某人让空take up too much room 占据太多的空间1053、rope名词，绳；绳索jump rope跳绳rope ladder绳梯give sb enough rope放任自由，任其为所欲为（使其犯错误或丢丑）1054、rose名词，玫瑰花-roses（复数）a bunch of red roses一束红玫瑰a rose garden玫瑰园1055、row名词，一行；一排；一列；划船动词，使…成排；划船in a row连续几次地This is her third win in a row.这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。

1056、rubbish名词，垃圾；废弃物throw away the rubbish扔垃圾a rubbish bag一个垃圾袋a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶pick up rubbish捡垃圾1057、rule名词，规则；规章-ruler名词，尺子-ruler动词，统治者；支配者follow/obey the rule遵守规则break the rule违反规则We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock. 我们生活在一个人人都围着时间转的社会。

9年级（U11-14）一、目标：1. 能运用“使役动词make”带“去to不定式”和形容词作“宾语补足语”的基本用法；2. 能理解“过去完成时态”的基本用法；3. 识记下列重点单词和短语：(U11)drive, examine, weight, courage, agreement, drive sb. mad, the more…the more, be friends/f riendly with sb., neither...nor…, to start/begin with, be hard on sb./be strict with sb.; (U12) backpack, ring, worker, above, alive, airport, till/until, west, market, fool, lady, officer, by the time…, give sb. a lift, in line with, show up, by the end of, sell out; (U13)bottom, coal, ugly, advantage, cost, gate, bottle, president, be harmful to, at the top of, turn off, pay for, take action, throw away, bring back; (U14) survey, row, keyboard, double, shall, ours, senior, text, manager, gentleman, congratulate, thirsty, look back at, go by, first of all, be thankful to sb., ah ead of, along with, set out二、重点：1. “动词不定式一般式to + v.”作“宾语补足语”时带不带“to”的用法；2. 理解“过去完成时态”表示“过去的过去”的用法：三、知识梳理：1. 词汇：(1)职业名称：演员主席/女主席厨师导演医生司机农夫actor chairman/-woman cook director doctor driver farmer 领导主人/师傅经理军官物主乘客先锋leader master manager officer owner passenger pioneer 邮递员警察/女警察总统/校长囚犯学生科学家秘书postman policeman/-woman president prisoner pupil scientist secretary 士兵陌生人学生老师侍者工人soldier stranger student teacher waiter worker地址机场区域军队澡堂卧室建筑物address airport area army bathroom bedroom building首都天花板电影院教室海岸大学公司2. 句型与语法：(1)使役动词make的两个用法：五、巩固练习：(一)词汇练习（略）1.英汉互译下列单词:(1)职业名称：stranger student(2)最常用表“处所”的名词：卧室address airport area army bathroom building 首都电影院教室ceiling coast college company国家农场concert corner countryside floor gym 医院湖泊陆地图书馆heaven kitchen lab(oratory)会议博物馆办公室公园market nature palace运动场餐馆河流房间学校place pond剧院村庄世界动物园supermarket toilet university(3)表示“感觉、感情”方面的形容词：生气的兴奋的angry crazy excited glad happy interested 紧张的有病mad nice patient surprisedexamine(v.)→_____________(n.) comfortable(adj.) →_____(反义形容词) weight(n.) →_____________(v.) agree(v.) →____________________(v.) expect(v.) →____________(adj.) →_______________(反义形容词)work(n. & v.) →__________(n.) discovery(n.) →_________________(v.) alive(adj.) →________(v.) →______(-ly形式adj.) →______(-ing形式adj.) believable(adj.) →_________(v.) disappear(v.) →____________(反义词) wooden(adj.) →___________(n.) advantage(n.) →____________(反义词) scientific(adj.) →__________(n.) congratulate(v.) →______________(n.)thank(n.) →_____________(adj.) ahead(adv.) →_________________(n.)(二)语法练习1. 语法填空：(1) A: What ______(make) you angry?B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me ______(anger).C: Me, too. It takes me ______(want) to tell them clean up the streets.(2) I was made ______(cry) by sad movies.(3) _____ the time Mary ____(get) up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.(4) ____ dinner time, I had already remembered all the news words of the class.(5) A: The river was so dirty. Even the river bottom _____(be) full of rubbish.B: But it ____(use) to be clean!A: Yes, but people _______(throw) litter(垃圾) into the river.B: So I think everyone in the town should _____(help) (to) clean up the river.(6) I ____(be) about to go to school ____ I found that I had left my homework in my bedroom.(7) As I ___________ (talk) with my classmates, I saw our math coming into the classroom.2. 将下列句子译成汉语：(1) When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized that he had forgotten to add the green beans. __________________________________________________(2) Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had got into the building.________________________________________________________3. 用英语回答下列问题：(1) What do you remember about Grade 7?________________________________________________________(2) What happened in Grade 8 that was special?________________________________________________________(3) What did you use to do that you don’t do now?________________________________________________________(4) How have you changed since you started junior high school?________________________________________________________(5) How do you think things will be different in senior high school?________________________________________________________(6) What are your plans for next year?________________________________________________________(7) What are you looking forward to?________________________________________________________(三)综合练习1. 听下面的独白，从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。

中考英语一轮复习九年级英语重点知识Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。