2015届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题三 代词

2013---2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题3 形容词和副词1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. toamaze4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。

2015届高考英语典型试题精粹专题三代词专题三代词高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?—________ is the milkman.2．(2014·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3．(2014·重庆卷)A smile costs ________， but gives much.4．(2014·福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________， knives and forks.5．(2014·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.6．(2014·安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.7．(2014·陕西卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8．(2014·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.9．(2014·江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—________. I'll be in all day.10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.11．(2013·天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.12．(2013·重庆卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.13．(2013·安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.14．(2013·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.15．(2013·江西卷)________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.16．(2013·陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.17．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.18．(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.19．(2012·江苏卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.20．(2012·辽宁卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?21．(2012·浙江卷)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald's.22．(2012·山东卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.23．(2012·四川卷)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.24．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ________；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25．(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.26．(2011·上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.27．(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.28．(2011·四川卷)There is ________ in his words. We should have a try.29．(2010·上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________.30．(2010·陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.答案与解析1．It 句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。

提能专训(三)Ⅰ.单句语法填空(代词)1．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.答案：none解析：考查代词。

句意：健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。

根据句意可知，此处应用none，表示“没有”。

2．Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.答案：nothing解析：考查不定代词。

句意：加油！这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。

真的很简单。

There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”，为习惯用语。

3．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.答案：it解析：考查代词。

句意：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望父母，这是他的一贯做法。

此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。

4．Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.答案：that解析：考查替代词。

句意：由于空气污染严重，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。

本空用that代替前面的不可数名词air quality表示同一类别中的不同事物。

5．As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.答案：both; either解析：考查不定代词。

2015年高考英语试题分类解析代词1.【2015•重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，应当选B项。

【考点定位】考查代词。

2．【2015•浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【解析】句意:当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想?It 作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。

该句涉与到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句((if)和两个并列句(and) 这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like_一一一一.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。

【考点定位】考查代词It3. 【2015•某某】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。

句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。

代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。

应当选A。

2015复习全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone考察代词词义辨析【答案】C本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。

One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。

句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。

根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。

故C正确。

【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】 B 试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。

就在几天前他买的。

one系泛指同种物；it则是特指同一物。

有上下文可容易看出选B。

二（2014安徽卷）29．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good . A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account考察名词词义辨析【答案】C 本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion 建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

Unit3 代词（100分）一、用相应的人称代词填表。

（20×1=20分）词性物二、用适当的代词填空。

（15×1=15分）1. He said someth ing was lost, but he didn’t say what ______ was.2. “______ broke the coffee cup?”“Me.”3. Someone is waiting for me at the school gate, but I have no idea who ______ are.4. Both of them share this room. We can say this room is ______.5. All the students tried to answer the question but ______ of them gave a right answer. As a result, the teacher felt disappointed.6. My American friend gave me a very beautiful gift, ______ that I have never seen.7. The project, ______ lasted four years, cost one billion dollars.8. Jack took off ______ coat and went to bed.9. Our team won the football match. Have you heard about ______?10. ______ car of theirs is always breaking down.11. You shouldn’t leave yourlittle son by ______ at home. He is too young.12. “______ was her husband?”“He was a lawyer.”13. Can you tell us ______ school you graduated from?14. ______ do you like better, oranges or apples?15. ______ of you would like to go to the cinema with me tonight?三、用适当的反身代词填空。

高中英语真题：2015高考英语阅读理解试卷试题之三.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.Ashok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in need—and he has no plans to stop .On May 2, Gadgil won the$100．000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation. Each year，the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil‘s inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world.Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California. When he’s not teaching，he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help，”he saidIn the 1980s he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s，Gadgil designed his first life—saving invention，UV Waterworks .The device kills deadly disease —carrying germs(病菌)from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water .Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10，000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera，in 1993 The disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water .So far，the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.As a professor，Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem．”he says. “It’s when you solve a large problem that you can havea big impact on the world”41. Gadgil was given Lemelson-MIT Award for___________.A. his teaching experienceB. his new physical researchC. his vast knowledgeD. his helpful inventions42. What call we learn about UV Waterworks?A. It's Gadgil’s first inventionB. It’s used to clean water．C. it was designed for his home countryD. It saved 10，000 people in total43 The underlined word “contamninated”in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. wastedB. consumedC. pollutedD. canned44. According to the last paragraph，Gadgil encourages his students__________.A. to learn lessons from failuresB. to find problems in peaceful lifeC. to make inventions to help poor peopleD. to be confident when facing diffculties45.Which of the following can best describe Gadgil?A. Caring and optimistic.B. Independent and positive.C. Powerful and strict.D. Responsible and sensitive.2..North Korean gymnast Hong Su Jong has been banned for two years by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) for lying about her age. The FIG temporarily suspended Hong, a silver medal winner on the vault at the 2007 world championships, on October 6 after discovering she had registered for various international events claiming to be three different ages.“The FIG’s decision is a clear signal to those who would wilfully disregard the current rules surrounding gymnast age,” the sports world governing body said in a statement on Friday. “T he health of its athletes and respect for the law are among the International Gymnastics Federation’s highest priorities.”The ban runs until October 5, 2012, with the North Korean gymnastics federation ordered to pay a 20,000 Swiss Franc (15,000 euros) fine. The gymnast and her federation have 21 days to appeal.Hong had been registered with three different birth years for international competition over the past six years. At the Athens Olympics in 2004 she was down as having been born on Match 9, 1985 but the date of March 9, 1989 was given for the worlds in Rotterdam last month which NorthKorea were excluded from competing in. At the same time, she was registered with a date of March 9, 1986, birth date at the 2007 world championships, where she won the silver medal on vault. If Hong was born in 1989, she would have been not qualified to compete in Athens. Gymnasts must turn 16 in the calendar year of an Olympics in order to be qualified.North Korea were banned from the 1993 worlds after FIG discovered that Kim Gwang Suk, the 1991 gold medallist on uneven bars, was listed as 15 years for three straight years.1. What’s the probable meaning of the word“suspended”?A. stop workingB. prohibit competingC. avoid enteringD. admit making mistakes2. How many times has Hong Su Jong attended world championships?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What importance will this ban bring?A. It will remind every country to take the age problem seriously.B. It will bring the sports life of a famous Korean athlete to an end.C. It will strengthen the authority of the International Gymnastics Federation.D. It will enhance the seriousness of sports competition in words.4. What effect will bring to North Korean gymnastics federation?A. North Korean will miss London Olympics.B. North Korean will hand in Hong Su Jong’s medal.C. North Korean will be banned to compete forever.D. North Korean will be required to withdraw from the association.5. Which is right about Hong Su Jong?A. She was listed as 15 years for three straight years.B. She competed in the worlds in 2004, 2007 and 2010.C. She was refused to compete in the Rotterdam worlds.D. She won the silver medal in the Athens Olympics.3.Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atm osphere, which increases the temperature.This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows，but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out As a result，the temperature rises.Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without it，the earth would be freezing，or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer,it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too many gases，the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants，animals．and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat,and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually,people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger．People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now,more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount ofgreenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids call do just as much.46. By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.A. explain how global warming happensB. show his feeling in a car in hot summerC. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gasesD. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car47. The underlined word‘it” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.A. lightB. greenhouse effectC. temperatureD. heat48. What is the effect of at mosphere?A. IT only traps the heat of the sun.B. It does great harm to humans.C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.49. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. lf there is greenhouse effect．all the plants will dieB. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earthC. Crops can ′t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effectD. Although greenhouse effect is necessary．Too much of it will cause us to die.50. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. What kids can do to help stop global warming.B. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.C. What global warming is doing to the environment.D. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot4.Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream aftera heavy rainfall?What do you think caused this change in colour?It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers(层),each having its own distinctivecolour and texture. The upper layer is know as the litter. It acts like a blanket,limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil,a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow,and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada,for example,was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes,ponds,and rivers. Once in the soil or rock,it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic,neutral,or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed,and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal,oil and gasoline,humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned,gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed,soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.1. The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called .A. litterB. topsoilC. humusD. subsoil2. According to the text,which of the following isNOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.3. We can infer from the passage that the water table lies .A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil4. The underlined word“dissolve” is used to express the idea thatorganic matter and minerals from soil are .A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and become part of it-->。

高中英语真题：高中英语2015年高考英语大一轮复习语法专讲第三讲代词和介词试卷试题.doc一、单词拼写(共2题)1.1．These books are more interesting than those ________.2．He got two books; one is a textbook, and ________ is a novel.3．This coat is too dark.Please show me ________.4．I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.5．He hurt his leg yesterday.________ was why he didn't come.6．—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?—If you keep still, you can sit at ________ end.7．These plants are watered ________ other day.8．Some people thought it practical, but ________ feared it would be too political.9．There are a lot of trees on ________ side of the square.10．You will not see ________ the animals in winter.2.1．(1)________ the night of May 4th, my good friend left for Canada.(2)________ night you can see the stars twinkle in the sky.(3)________ a cold morning Marie was woken up by a loud noise.(4)________ the morning she often has milk and some bread for breakfast.(5)________ the 1970s we had a hard time.2．(1)Kate is writing ________ a friend of hers.(2)Kate is writing ________ a piece of paper.(3)Kate is writing ________ blue ink.(4)Kate is writing ________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5)Kate is writing a letter ________ an old man who can't write. 3．(1)We all passed the exam ________ the end.(2)We had finished learning five books ________ the end of last term.(3)We will hold a party ________ the end of this term.4．(1)The apples ________ the tree are ripe.(2)The birds ________ the tree are singing merrily.(3)There is a map of China ________ the back wall.(4)There is a small hole ________ the wall.5．(1)China lies ________ the west of Japan.(2)Canada lies ________ the north of the USA.(3)Canada lies ________ the north of North America.6．(1)He can do everything ________ cooking.(2)He can speak two other languages ________ English.(3)He did nothing ________ watched TV all day.(4)The road was empty ________ several cars at that time.7．(1)The man tried to walk ________ the big rock.(2)The man walked ________ the road and got on a bus.(3)The man saw some beautiful birds when walking ________ the woods. 8．(1)There is no secret ________ you and me.(2)You are the tallest ________ my friends.(3)There is a break ________ classes.9．(1)________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2)________ time going by, he knows more and more. 10．(1)He will leave for Korea ________ three days.(2)He went to Beijing and returned ________ three days.(3)He will be back ________ 3 p．m..(4)He has lived in Paris ________ three years ago.(5)It kept raining heavily ________ Monday ________ Wednesday.二、阅读填空(共1题)1.It was so nice an afternoon that I decided to go for a walk (1)________ my new boots—the one s I'd seen advertised on TV (2)________ “the world's best boots”．Well, (3)________ theory, yes, they were very comfortable boots but I soon found that in fact they gave me blisters.In general I do enjoy walking, but at that moment what I wanted was rest and refreshment, in other words, I needed to sit down, have a drink and go home (4)________ the bus.The last bus home was in half an hour and I was far (5)________ the bus stop so I would have to get there (6)________ a hurry.At last I got to the bus stop just in time (7)________ a drink at the pub before the bus came.I limped to the bus stop in the hope (8)________ getting on.But I was out of luck because the bus was full up—not even standing room! I knew I'd never make it home on foot and I was (9)________ the point of returning to the pub to drown my sorrows when another bus came round the corner, completely empty.I got on, sat by myself at the back and started to feel (10)________ peace with the world again as I took off my boots!-->。

高考英语代词知识点经典测试题含解析(3)一、选择题1．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself3．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this4．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What 5．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that6．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them7．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 12．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which15．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it16．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it18．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it21．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It23．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none二、1324．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考察代词用法。