八下Units3-4复习
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Units3-4 words and expressions一、单词拼写:1.________________(祝贺) to you on your winning the contest.2.Thousands of people died in the __________(灾难).3.His sudden death was a great _________ (震惊) to his family.4.He was one of the ________(裁判员) at the boxing match.5.The car was ___________(陷入) in the mud and couldn't get out.6.The firemen r__________ three women from the burning house.7.They are in desperate need of food, clothing and s_____________.8.Don't leave the lights on—it wastes e___________9.The miners were b___________ alive when the tunnel collapsed.10.He was too nervous to e__________ himself in front of the class.11.Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.12.We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.13.Y ou should choose the p_________ tool for the job.14.Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.15.Does the environment d____________ one's character?16.In the _________(日志), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about whatthey have seen.17.After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.18.After _________________ (毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.19.We all know that he is too _________(顽固) to apologize.20.The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.二、考点探究:1.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发burst out 迸发;突然发作;突然……起来burst into 闯入;突然出现;突然……起来;突然发作burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑[即学即练1](1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来,一会儿又突然笑起来,这使我们一头雾水。
八年级英语试卷听力部分(15分)一、听力15%第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
()1. What was Amy doing while her mother was cooking?()2. What will Lucy give to her teather?()3. What did the boy do last night?()4. What was the weather like yeaterday?()5. What should the girl get for her father’s birthday?第二节:听长对话,选择答案。
听第一段对话,回答第6题。
()6. What would the girl like to do?A. Buy a birthday gift for her cousin.B. Buy a pair of sports shoes for her friend.C. Play sports with her cousin.听第二段对话,回答第7至8题。
()7. What’s wrong with Mike?A. He got an A in his English exam.B. He got a B in his English exam.C. He got an F in his English eike listen to English tapes?A. Every dayB. Twice a weekC. Once a week听第三段对话,回答第9至10题。
()9. What is wrong with the boy?A. He can’t get on with his father.B. He can’t get on with his classmate.C. He can’t get on with his friend()10. What does Tony often do in class?A. Talks to JimB. Listen to the MP5C. Fights with Jim()11. A. student B. A parent C. A teacher()12. A. Exciting B. Interesting C. Boring()13. A. Doing some shopping B. Doing some readingC. Doing some sports()14. A. Their family and friends B. Their teachers and classmatesC. Their doctors and nurses()15. A. Two B. Three C. Four笔试部分(85分)二、单项选择10%()16.-----Can I _______you dictionary ?-----Yes , but you mustn’t ______it to others?A. borrow;borrowB. lend; lendC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow ()17. Last Sunday I ______many of my friends ________my birthday party.A. invited; toB. invite; toC. invited; fromD. invite; from()18. —Could you look after my son for me while I’m away?—.A. yes, here you areB. you’re welcomeC. yes, pleaseD. with pleasure ()19. Edison is a funny boy. He likes telling jokes to make us .A. laughB. laughsC. laughingD. laughed()20. you study, grades you’ll get.A. the hard; the goodB. the harder; the betterC. harder; betterD. the hardest; the best()21. he exercise every day, he is very healthy.A. though; /B. because; /C. though; butD. because; so ()22. Living here can’t living in Shanghai.A. compare toB. compare atC. compare withD. compare()23. Why don’t you and think of yourself?A. to learn to relaxB. learning relaxC. learn relaxingD. learn to relax ()24. If you get on your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.A. bad withB. badly withC. well withD. good with()25. —I feel stressed out from time to time. Could you give me some advice?—listen to music and sleep early?A. How aboutB. Would you likeC. Why don’t youD. Why don’t三、完形填空(10%)The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of 26. believe they use the Internet often.27. most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they 28. not book at. Bad things can happen if young people spend 29.time on the Internet.30. help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some middle 31. in shanghai this term. It uses real examples to teach students 32. good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful 33. . For example, it tells students that it’s good to 34. news or to find helpful information. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend online, let your parents know.Both teachers and parents think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students35.to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide(指导) for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad websites.()26. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs()27. A. when B. while C. so D. because()28. A. should B. would C. could D. might()29. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too()30. A. so that B. in order to C. with D. under()31. A. cities B. countries C. schools D. classes()32. A. of B. in C. about D. on()33. A. idea B. advice C. ways D. thoughts()34. A. look B. watch C. read D. see()35. A. what B. how C. why D. which四、阅读理解30%ADo you help with chores at home? This is what some people say about it.Manuel,19“I only like to do the laundry. My mom does the other chores. When she isn’t at home, I can cook an easy dinner myself, but please don’t ask me whether I’m a good cook or not.”Vivian,38“I do everything because I live by myself now. I think I can do everything because I watched and helped mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young. At first I was told to help mom, but later I began to like cooking. Now I can cook many kinds of dishes.”Arthur,67“I do many things around the house because everyday is like Sunday for me now. I have todo something to keep busy. I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and laundry are my wife’s chores.”()36.what chore does Manuel like ?A. laundryB. cookingC. gardeningD. cleaning()37. why does Vivian have to do all the chores?A. she loves doing choresB. she lives by herselfC. her mother asks her to do all the chores.D. she id old enough to do chores.()38. how does Arthur like gardening and cleaning?A. he doesn’t like them, but his wife doesB. he doesn’t mind them, but he likes cooking.C. he enjoys them. but he doesn’t cook and do the laundry.D. he can’t stand them, but he likes cookingBYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 14-years –old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of e, and when she looked at the exam paper, she could n’t think of anything to write.A recent report Jiefang Daily says about 18% of shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的;精神的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu, an e Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:*Talk to your parents or teachers often*Take part in group activities and play sports*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell()39. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have .A. mental problemsB. a headacheC. knives with themD. no parents()40. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because .A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studiesD. his finger was badly hurt()41. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because .A. they won’t let others think they are stupidB. they don’t think doctors can help themC. they don’t want to tell their secret to othersD. both A and C()42.Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that .A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join othersB. it’s unnecessary for them to be with othersC. only group activities and sports can help themD. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problemsCMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends , they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends choose you ? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.()43. is very important to teenagers.A. making friendsB. meeting friendsC. make friends with their parentsD. fighting with friends()44. Teenagers usually like to .A. go to their brothers and sisters for helpB. meeting friendsC. living with friendsD. discussing something with friends()45. The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “”.A. your answer is rightB. you should give us all the right answerC. we’d like to have your ideas about the questionsD. you are welcome to understand your friends()46. According to the writer, parents should .A. choose friends for their childrenB. understand their children betterC. welcome all their children’s friendsD. stop their children from choosing friendsDThe mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, a headmaster , said that mobile trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during ee schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there were a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.()47. some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones.A. because they are studentsB. when they are freeC. when they are at schoolD. because they are children()48. what does the word cheat mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 聊天B. 核对C. 查询D. 作弊()49. some children get mobile phones from as presents.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users()50. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phone in the school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children五、任务型阅读Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions:(1)speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you, try on speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.(2) play sports. Physical eakes you tired but completely relaxed. ①A strong body helps you be full of confidence.(3) encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise(赞美) for the good things you’ve done.(4)get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.(5) pick up a hobby. If you like singing , sing as much as you can. in some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.根据短文内容回答问题。
八年级(下) Units 3-4,语块集锦1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time 频繁;反复3.as soon as 一……就……;尽快4.in order to 目的是;为了5.depend on 依靠;信赖6.take care of 照顾;处理7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.make one's bed 铺床9.go out for dinner 外出就餐10.get a ride 搭便车11.in surprise 惊讶地12.do chores 做家务13.as a result 结果14.develop one's independence 培养某人的独立性15.a waste of time 浪费时间16.look th rough 快速查看;浏览17.big deal 重要的事18.work out 成功地发展;解决19.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好20.cut out 删除;删去pare…with 比较;对比22.in one's opinion 依……看23.get into a fight 参与/卷入打架中24.give sth.back to sb.将某物归还某人pete with…和……竞争26.have a fight with…与……打架27.play sports/do sports/exercise进行体育锻炼28.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛29.talk to sb.和某人交谈30.be worried about=worry about担心有关……31.give sb.a lot of pressure about…给某人许多有关……方面的压力32.spend time alone独自打发时间;独自一个人过;独自度过时光33.elder brother哥哥34.feel lonely感到寂寞35.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事36.be nice to sb.对某人友好municate with sb.和某人交流38.fold one's clothes叠某人的衣服39.sweep the floor扫地40.throw down扔下41.any minute now随时;马上;在任何时候42.get into a good college进入一所好大学,句型荟萃1.Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗?2.Could you please take the dog for a walk?你可以去溜狗吗?3.They do not have time to study and do housework,too.他们也没有时间去学习和做家务。
第十二讲八年级下 Units 3—4考纲话题:人际交往人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。
其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、征文、话题讨论等形式出现。
【提分好词】·问题·1.be nervous about...对……感到紧张2.feel lonely感到孤独3.too shy to talk to...太腼腆而不敢和……说话4.be proud of为……感到骄傲5.be afraid of 害怕……6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求7.be unhappy with...对……感到不开心8.be worried about...对……感到担心9.be angry with/be mad at...对……生气10.fail the exam考试不及格11.copy one's homework抄作业12.get into trouble有麻烦·建议·1.be friendly/nice/kind to 对……友好2.be patient with对……有耐心3.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事4.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心5.make friends with 和……交朋友6.stay in touch with和……保持联系7.smile at对……微笑8.be honest with对……诚实9.get along well with和……相处融洽10.get into the habit of养成……的习惯municate with和……交流12.good state of mind良好的心态13.listen to some soft music听一些轻音乐14.take a hot bath洗个热水澡15.take a walk with sb.和某人散步【提分好句】·问题·1.I don't know how to make friends, even though everyone in my class is kind to me.我不知道如何交朋友,尽管我们班的所有人都对我很友善。
2019届中考英语高分复习课时训练十一【八下Units 3-4】及答案(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇运用(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)1.It's (fair) that girls aren't allowed to take part in the sports mee ting.2.That is my description of (type) family life in China.3.Kare is always (care), so she makes few mistakes in the exam.4.I had an (argue) with my parents last night.5.With the (develop) of the technology, r obots can do more and more things for humans.Ⅱ.单项选择6.According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A.aB./C.the7.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.are8.—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?—. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A.BothB.EachC.Neither9.—Can I your new iPad?—Yes, but you can't it to others.A.lend; borrowB.borrow; haveC.borrow; lend10. ask your parents for help?A.Why not youB.Why don't youC.How about11.It's raining now. I would like to watc h TV at home playing soccer outside.A.insteadB.instead ofC.because of12.It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his .A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fifties13.The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A.so thatB.forC.because14.— I try on this sweater in the window?—. It is just on show.A.Could; Yes, you canB.Can; Sorry, you couldn'tC.Could; Sorry, you can't15.—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—.You'd better have it checked.A.Don't mention itB.No problemC.I'm sorry to hear thatⅢ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
Name:Score:Unit3一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in the park.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. if( ) 2. We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow.A. will not rainB. isn’t rainingC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t rain( ) 3. I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then.A. in the, in theB. in, in theC. in the, inD. in, in( ) 4. Grandma is now at _____.A. the doctor’sB. the doctorsC. the doctorD. a doctor’s( ) 5. You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “What’s your trouble?”You should say“_____.”A .I’m feeling terrible B. Don’t trouble me.C. Give me some medicine, pleaseD. Please take care of me( ) 6. When you are_____ trouble, why not phone the_____?A. at, policeB. in, policemanC. in, policeD. at, policeman( ) 7. ____ useful invention the computer is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an( ) 8. I can’t find____ to sit on the crowded bus.A. nowhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere( ) 9. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.A. listened toB. have listened toC. was listening toD. is listening to( ) 10. ______ TV at that time?A. Did you watchB. Have you watchedC. Were you watchingD. Are you w atching( ) 11.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.A. at, inB. to, onC. in, onD. in, at( ) 12. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.A. don’t take; onB. not to take; inC. not to spend; inD. don’t to spend; on( ) 13. Do you know_____?A. what he happenedB. what the matter is with him.C. what happened to himD. what did he happened( ) 14. The thief_____ the purse and _____.A. drops, run afterB. droped, ran awayC. dropped, run awayD. dropped, ran away( ) 15.People in China are always dressed ____ their best clothes_____ New Year’s Day.A. at, inB. to, onC. in, onD. in, at二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
第9课时八年级下册 Units 3~4一、阅读理解(2018·山东济宁经济开发区一模)Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically(基本上), they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake(刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent(暴力的) teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more selfcontrolled.1.What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragr aph mean?A.Quick. B.Crazy.C.Careful. D.Correct.2.Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text?A.They like difficult tasks.B.They don't care about costs.C.They are too young to tell right from wrong.D.They car e a lot about what their peers think of them.3.How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens' behavior?A.By using a metaphor(比喻).B.By giving examples.C.By presenting research findings.D.By performing an indepth analy sis(分析).4.What can we learn from the text?A.Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B.Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C.Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D.Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.二、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
Units 3、4(45分钟 100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)1. Could youme with information about student exchange programs?A. offerB. provideC. giveD. supply【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
provide sb. with sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“提供某人某物”。
2. People under aged 18 should not be allowed.A. drivesB. drivingC. droveD. to drive【解析】选D。
考查固定搭配用法。
句意: 18岁以下的人们不应该被允许。
固定搭配be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”, 故选D。
3. For one month, she did not eat any junk food and.A. so did IB. neither did IC. I did soD. I did neither【解析】选B。
考查倒装结构。
前面句子she did not eat any junk food是否定句, 所以用neither引起的倒装句。
4. “What happened? ”she asked in.A. surpriseB. surprisesC. surprisedD. surprising【解析】选A。
考查固定短语。
in surprise惊讶地。
5. you live in one house with friends, you should share the housework.A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThoughD. So【解析】选A。
考查连词用法。
since因为, 既然。
句意: 既然你和朋友合住, 就应分担家务。
6. It’s unfairmeclean the desks alone.A. for; forB. to; toC. for; toD. of; to【解析】选C。