高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修737

—————————— 新学期 新成绩 新目标 新方向 ——————————

桑 水

Unit 5 Music

李仕才

***阅读理解。

Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician

who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971

he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real

estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has

built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded

facilities worldwide.

Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in

economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In

1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction

firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015,

and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.

Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent

media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to

2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world,

and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.

Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform

Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president,

this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal

immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently

non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican

nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016

Republican presidential primaries.

He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on

the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is —————————— 新学期 新成绩 新目标 新方向 ——————————

桑 水 scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest

person to ever assume the presidency.

1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.

A. a story book B. a biography book

C. a science book D. an advertisement

2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?

A. London B. Paris

C. New York D. Beijing

3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________.

A. wealthy and sucessful B. intelligent but mean

C. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive

4. We can learn from the passage that _________.

A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.

B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.

C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.

D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.

【文章大意】本文为人物传记。文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。

1. B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。由此可推知，本文极可 能来自与一本人物传记。故选B。

2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Trump was born and raised in New York City…＂可知，特朗普的 家乡是纽约。故选C。

4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的＂At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person

to ever assume the presidency.＂可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。故选D。

***语法填空。

A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games —————————— 新学期 新成绩 新目标 新方向 ——————————

桑 水 among pastimes (消遣) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged

3—4 in Britain, of __1__over three­quarters said they wished their parents could

read to them more often. Almost two­thirds of the kids said reading a story with

their parents helped them sleep __2__(well) and more easily. According to the survey,

there are two ways for parents __3__ (become) good storytellers. They can use __4__

(fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own

special sounds to keep the story __5__(interest) and attractive. When Mom and Dad

aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear __6__bedtime story from famous

people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron,

Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson __7__(welcome) by children, too.

“__8__can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their

children. But these moments can help build close relationship __9__parents and

children, and also can play an important part in their child's __10__ (develop)，”

said child psychologist Woolfson.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，孩子对听故事的兴趣要大于看电视或者玩视频游戏。文章通过一些数据告诉人们孩子喜欢听故事，同时，父母和孩子一起读故事也可以让他们之间建立更亲密的关系。

1．whom 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这项调查是在英国500个3至4岁的孩子中间进行的，其中超过四分之三的孩子说，他们希望父母能经常给他们读故事。分析句子结构可知，逗号后的句子是一个定语从句，解释说明先行词500 children，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，且指代先行词，故用whom来引导。

2．better 考查副词的比较级。句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子说，跟父母一起读故事能帮助他们睡得更香、更易入睡。根据下文中的比较级more easily可以推断，设空处也用比较级。故填better。

3．to become 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这项调查，有两个让父母成为讲故事好手的方法。“There be＋n.＋to do”结构中，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，表示将要发生的事。根据句意可知，此处填动词不定式to become。

4．funny 考查词性转换。句意：他们可以用一些有趣的声音来表现故事中不同的角色。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填名词fun的形容词形式funny，意为“有趣的”。

5．interesting 考查词性转换。句意：他们也可以用自己特有的声音使故事有趣，有吸引力。在“keep sth.＋adj.”结构中，形容词作宾补；并列连词and连接两个相同词性的成分，故此处用形容词interesting “有趣的”，修饰物。