时间表达法练习十一

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时间表达法练习十一

一、时态练

1. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous)

- 用法:表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。

- 构成:was/were + 动词ing

- 例句:I was watching TV when he called me.

2. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)

- 用法:表示过去某个时间点开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。

- 构成:have/has + 过去分词

- 例句:She has lived in London for five years.

3. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect)

- 用法:表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生或已经完成的动作或状态。

- 构成:had + 过去分词

- 例句:He had already eaten when I arrived.

4. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous)

- 用法:表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。

- 构成:will be + 动词ing

- 例句:They will be studying at the library tomorrow.

5. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect)

- 用法:表示将来某个时间点之前已经发生或已经完成的动作或状态。

- 构成:will have + 过去分词

- 例句:By this time next year, she will have graduated from

university.

二、时间状语练

1. 在句子中使用时间状语可以更准确地表达时间的先后顺序。

- 例句:He arrived yesterday. (昨天)

- 例句:They will leave for the conference in two days. (两天后)

2. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天)、last

week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)、in the past(在过去)等。 - 例句:We went on a trip last month.

3. 常用的表示将来的时间状语有:tomorrow(明天)、next

week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年)、in the future(在将来)等。

- 例句:She will start her new job next week.

三、练题

请根据上述时态和时间状语的知识,完成以下句子的填空:

1. I ____________ (watch) a movie when she called me.

2. They ____________ (live) in this city for ten years.

3. He ____________ (already eat) before I arrived.

4. We ____________ (study) at the library tomorrow.

5. By the time you arrive, she ____________ (graduate) from

university.

答案:

1. was watching

2. have lived 3. had already eaten

4. will be studying

5. will have graduated