时间表达法练习十一
- 格式:docx
- 大小:36.90 KB
- 文档页数:4
时间表达法练习十一
一、时态练
1. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous)
- 用法:表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。
- 构成:was/were + 动词ing
- 例句:I was watching TV when he called me.
2. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
- 用法:表示过去某个时间点开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。
- 构成:have/has + 过去分词
- 例句:She has lived in London for five years.
3. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect)
- 用法:表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生或已经完成的动作或状态。
- 构成:had + 过去分词
- 例句:He had already eaten when I arrived.
4. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous)
- 用法:表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。
- 构成:will be + 动词ing
- 例句:They will be studying at the library tomorrow.
5. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect)
- 用法:表示将来某个时间点之前已经发生或已经完成的动作或状态。
- 构成:will have + 过去分词
- 例句:By this time next year, she will have graduated from
university.
二、时间状语练
1. 在句子中使用时间状语可以更准确地表达时间的先后顺序。
- 例句:He arrived yesterday. (昨天)
- 例句:They will leave for the conference in two days. (两天后)
2. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天)、last
week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)、in the past(在过去)等。 - 例句:We went on a trip last month.
3. 常用的表示将来的时间状语有:tomorrow(明天)、next
week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年)、in the future(在将来)等。
- 例句:She will start her new job next week.
三、练题
请根据上述时态和时间状语的知识,完成以下句子的填空:
1. I ____________ (watch) a movie when she called me.
2. They ____________ (live) in this city for ten years.
3. He ____________ (already eat) before I arrived.
4. We ____________ (study) at the library tomorrow.
5. By the time you arrive, she ____________ (graduate) from
university.
答案:
1. was watching
2. have lived 3. had already eaten
4. will be studying
5. will have graduated