2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames(讲)(含解析)新人教版
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
2. compete vi. 比赛；竞争T competition n .比赛；竞争T competitive adj. 有竞争性的
T competitor n .竞争者
n.魔法， 魔 3. magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔刀的T magic adj. 魔术的；不可思议的；
术T magician n .魔术师
4. volunteer n .志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的（vt. & vi.） 自愿Tvoluntary adj. 自
愿的，自发的
5. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的T regulation n .规则，制度T regulate v .规定，
管制，整顿
6. basis n. (pl. bases) 基础；根据
7. athlete n .运动员；运动选手
8. stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)( 露天大型)体育场
重点单词
9. host vt. 做东；主办；招待T hoster n .男主持人，男主人T hostess n .女主人, 女主持
人
10 responsibility n .责任；职责T responsible adj. 有责任的，对 ............ 负责的
11 replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
12 charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉 n.费用；主管
13 physical adj. 物理的；身体的T physics n .物理T physicist n .物理学家T physician
n. 内科医生
14 advertise vt. & vi. 作广告； 登广告T advertisement n . 广告T advertiser n .广告客
户
15 hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的T hope v. & n .希望T hopeful adj. 充满希望的
16 bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n .便宜货
17 deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得
重点短语 1. take part in 参力口
2. stand for 代表
3. every four years 每四年
4. a set of 一组； 一套
5. be admitted to 被准许进入
6. play an important role in 在 中起重要作用
7. as well 也，又，还
8. in charge 主管； 看管
9. one after an other 陆续地；一个接一个地
10. pick up 拾起
经典句型
（咼考书
面表达必
备） 1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece ” and I used to write about the Olympic
Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的"古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运
动会的情况。
2. No other countries
could join in, nor could slaves or women! 另U的国家不能参加， 奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
3. There's as much competition among countries to host the 必备语法
（高级句
型） 定语从句
晨读范文背诵
【2017 •山东潍坊市实验中学二模】
假如你是新华中学学生李华，在最近举行的市高中生英语口语大赛中获得了一等奖。 某英语
报社邀请你写一篇稿件，介绍你练习英语口语的经验。稿件内容如下：
（1） 树立自信，克服羞怯心理；
（2） 多参加英语角活动；
⑶多看英语新闻（如 CCTV-9
注意：1•词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
I'm Li Hua from Xin ghua Middle School. ________________________________
【答案】rm Li Hua from Xin ghua Middle School. Now I'd like to share my experie nee
in praetiei ng oral En glish. Firstly, rm always con fide nt and brave. I seize every
opport unity to speak, n ot afraid of maki ng mistakes which may embarrass
find it of great benefit to take part in English corners, where I make many friends.
By talki ng with them, my oral En glish has improved a lot. Fin ally, some En glish
programs like CCTV-9c on tribute to the progress in myspeak ing ability. Through this
cha nn el, not only am I kept i nformed of the curre nt events going on both at home and abroad, I also lear n the sta ndard
pronun ciati on and inton ati on by repeated imitati on. Practice makes perfect, as the say ing goes. Our hard work will
fin ally
be rewarded.
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争
【教材原句】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games ? (P9)古代奥
运会有多少国家参加比赛？
【例句研读】
(1) _________________________________Over 1 000 athletes will the race. 将有 1 000 多名运动员参加赛
跑。
(2) The two teams ______________ each other _____ the champi on ship.
争冠军。
(3) Several advertis ing age ncies are _____________ the con tract.
在竞争这份合同。
(1) compete in
(2) competed aga inst ； for
(3) compet ing to get
【归纳拓展】
competiti on n. 竞争 me. I also
这两个队竞
几家广告公司 competitor n. 参赛者
competitive
adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的
compete in 参加比赛
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
compete with/aga inst 与 ....... 竞争
compete for 为 ...... 而竞争
atte nd a competiti on 参加竞赛
【即时巩固】
用适当的介词填空
① He's hop ing to compete the En glish con test.
② We can't compete them on price.
③ Young children will usually compete their mothers' attention.
【答案】 ①in ②with ③for
考点 2. admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳
【教材原句】 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will
be admitted as competitors.(P 10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参
加奥运会。
【例句研读】
(1) You must _____ the task ____________ difficult. 你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2) He ______________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
(3) The ticket will ______ three pers ons _____ the con cert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。
(4) ________________ the pla n is un reas on able.
普遍认为这个计划不合理。
(1) admit ; to be
(2) admitted steali ng
(3) admit ; to
⑷It ' s admitted that
【归纳拓展】
admit + n./doin g(havi ng don e)/that — clause
