2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames讲含解析新人教版必修220170906194

1 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

单元知识预览

项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）

重点单词 1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的

2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者

3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师

4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的

5．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则，制度→regulate v．规定，管制，整顿

6．basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据

7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手

8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场

9．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人

10．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对„„负责的

11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替

12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管

13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician

n．内科医生

14．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户

15．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的

16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货

17．deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 2 重点短语 1．take part in 参加

2．stand for 代表

3．every four years 每四年

4．a set of 一组；一套

5．be admitted to 被准许进入

6．play an important role in 在„„中起重要作用

7.as well 也，又，还

8．in charge 主管；看管

9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地

10．pick up 拾起

经典句型

（高考书面表达必备） 1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic

Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic

medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

必备语法（高级句型） 定语从句

晨读范文背诵

【2017·山东潍坊市实验中学二模】

假如你是新华中学学生李华，在最近举行的市高中生英语口语大赛中获得了一等奖。某英语报社邀请你写一篇稿件，介绍你练习英语口语的经验。稿件内容如下：

(1) 树立自信，克服羞怯心理；

(2) 多参加英语角活动；

(3) 多看英语新闻（如CCTV-9）

注意： 1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

I'm Li Hua from Xinghua Middle School. _________________________________ 3 【答案】I'm Li Hua from Xinghua Middle School. Now I'd like to share my experience

in practicing oral English. Firstly, I'm always confident and brave. I seize every

opportunity to speak, not afraid of making mistakes which may embarrass me. I also

find it of great benefit to take part in English corners, where I make many friends.

By talking with them, my oral English has improved a lot. Finally, some English

programs like CCTV-9 contribute to the progress in my speaking ability. Through this

channel, not only am I kept informed of the current events going on both at home

and abroad, I also learn the standard pronunciation and intonation by repeated

imitation. Practice makes perfect, as the saying goes. Our hard work will finally

be rewarded.

语言知识精析

重点单词精讲

考点1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争

【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？

【例句研读】

(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。

(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。

(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。

(1)compete in

(2)competed against； for

(3)competing to get

【归纳拓展】

competition n. 竞争

competitor n. 参赛者

competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的 4 compete in 参加比赛

compete to do sth. 竞争做某事

compete with/against

与„„竞争

compete for

为„„而竞争

attend a competition

参加竞赛

【即时巩固】

用适当的介词填空

①He's hoping to compete the English contest.

②We can't compete them on price.

③Young children will usually compete their mothers' attention.

【答案】 ①in ②with ③for

考点2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳

【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will

be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

【例句研读】

(1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。

(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。

(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.

这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。

(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.

普遍认为这个计划不合理。

(1)admit；to be

(2)admitted stealing

(3)admit； to

(4)It’s admitted that

【归纳拓展】

admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause

承认某事/(已经)做了某事

admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是„„ 5 admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)„„

admit of容许

It is admitted that... 人们公认„„

【即时巩固】

完成句子

①去年他被北京大学录取。

He Beijing University last year.

②我承认对此一无所知。

I nothing about it.

【答案】 ①was admitted into ②admit knowing

考点3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把„„放回原处

【教材原句】So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10)

就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！

【例句研读】

Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

Can anything replace a mother's love?有什么东西能代替母爱吗？

【归纳拓展】

replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.

取代某人/某物

replace sth. with/by sth. 用„„替换„„

in place of＝in one's place 代替

take one's place＝take the place of 代替

【即时巩固】

(1)_________ the book on the shelf.

把书放回书架上。

(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.