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高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+)

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第十二章定语从句第一节真题精析1. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?【05北京春】A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. 【04全国】A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _________five are mine.【04全国】A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which4. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. 【04江苏】A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As5. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. 【04浙江】A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which6. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 【04湖南卷】A. howB. whichC. whereD. that7．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. 【04辽宁卷】A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him. 【04天津卷】A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. 【04上海卷】A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom10. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.【04北京】A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name11. ____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 【04北京】A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What12. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. 【04全国】A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which13．I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay . 【2003上海】A．why B．which C．as D．where14. York, ____last year, is a nice old city. 【2003北京】A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited15.Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. 【2002上海】A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom16. We will be shown around the city, museum, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go. 【2002北京】A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when17. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. 【2001上海】A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why18. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where【NMET2001】19. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 【NMET2001】A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. what20. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course, made the others unhappy. 【NMET2000】A．who B．which C．this D．what21. Carol said the work would be done by October，_____personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which【NMET1999】22. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. 【NMET1996】A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when23. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it【MET1994】【答案与解析】1. C该题考查定语从句的用法。

此处关系词在定语从句中作visited的宾语故选that。

句意：你还记得三个月前我们去参观的养鸡场么？2. A该题是根据交际情景中考查定语从句的用法。

根据定语从句和现行词的关系选择适当的介词，还原定语从句the sailing time of the journey was 226 days.得知是从属关系，故选A.句意：环球旅行用了这位老水手9个月的时间，其中航海的时间是226天。

3. C 该题根据交际情景考查定语从句的用法。

选择正确的介词，首先确定定语从句的先行词是elevenbooks，在看它和定语从句的关系five of eleven books are mine,是从属关系，故选C。

句意：书架上有十一本书，其中五本是我的。

4．D 该题考查定语从句的用法。

由as引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，可以放在句首、句中或句尾；which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子只能放在句尾。

句意：像以往一样，我们已经制订出了生产计划。

5. D 该题根据交际情景考查定语从句的用法。

在定语从句中关系词应当作tell的宾语，故选which。

句意：反正那天晚上我最后在雷切尔那里停留了，关于那天晚上的事我以后再和你细说。

6. C 该题考查定语从句的关系词的使用。

关键是对business一词的理解，business意为：商店；商行。

关系词在定语从句中作状语，故选where。

句意：我在一家商行工作几乎每个人都在等待时机。

7．A该提示根据交际情景考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。

两部分有逗号无连词，由此判断是定语从句，因此选择A。

句意：这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋，百分之八十的用于出口。

8. D 该题根据交际情景考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

根据句意得知是which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。

句意：海伦对她的小儿子比对其他孩子要好得多，这当然是其他孩子妒忌他了。

9. D 考查定语从句的用法。

先行词为someone表示人，关系代词作介词with的宾语，talk withsomebody“与……交谈”，可以将介词放在关系代词前，因此，选D。

句意：美国妇女通常把最好的朋友看成能经常在一起聊天的人。

10.D 该题考查定语从句的用法。

real name和George Orwell的关系是从属关系，故选whose引导定语从句。

句意：乔治．奥韦尔真名叫埃里克．亚瑟写了很多政治题材的小说与论文。

11. B 该题考查as引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子的用法。

句意：据报纸报道，那两个国家的谈判正在进展。

12．C 该题是考查介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句的用法。

关键是介词的选择，还原定语从句my students acted in the play at the New Year's party，据此应选介词in。

句意：我的学生在新年晚会上演的英语剧很成功。

13.D 考查定语从句，case意思是“情形、环境”，其在定语从句中只能作状语，因此选择关系副词where。

句意：我可以想出很多学生明显知道单词语短语但不能写出好论文的情况。

14．B 该题考查定语从句的用法。

先行词York后面有逗号，故后面是非限制性定语从句不能选that,在定语从句中关系代词做动词visited 的宾语，因此该题选择答案B。

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高考英语卷子知识点总结

高考英语卷子知识点总结

高考英语卷子知识点总结高考英语卷子涵盖了广泛的英语知识点，考生需要熟练掌握这些知识点，才能在考试中取得优异的成绩。

本文将总结并梳理高考英语卷子中的知识点，帮助考生进行复习。

一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的用法，以及被动语态的变化规则和用法。

2. 名词：包括名词的单数和复数形式、可数和不可数名词的用法，以及名词所有格的表达方式。

3. 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等的用法。

4. 形容词与副词：形容词的比较级和最高级，形容词修饰名词的位置，副词的基本用法。

5. 动词：包括动词的基本形式、时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法。

二、阅读技巧与题型1. 阅读理解题：旨在考察考生对文章的理解和推理能力。

需要注意题目要求的细节和主旨。

2. 完形填空题：要求考生根据上下文，填入最合适的词语，强调对文章整体的把握。

3. 改错题：要求考生在给定的句子中找出错误并进行改正，考查语法和用词准确性。

4. 句子转换题：要求考生根据提示完成句子转换，考查对语法规则的掌握程度。

5. 补全对话题：要求考生根据对话内容，选择最合适的选项，使对话完整流畅。

三、写作技巧1. 作文类型：包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

不同类型的作文要求考生掌握不同的写作技巧。

2. 写作结构：要求考生有良好的篇章结构，包括引言、主体和结尾部分，使文章层次清晰。

3. 语言表达：要求考生运用丰富多样的词汇和句型，使文章更加生动、有吸引力。

四、听力技巧1. 听对话理解：要求考生通过听对话内容，回答与对话相关的问题，考查对具体细节的把握。

2. 听短文理解：要求考生通过听短文，回答与短文内容相关的问题，考查对整体理解的能力。

3. 听长文理解：要求考生通过听长文，回答与长文内容相关的问题，考查对整体理解的能力。

五、口语技巧1. 口语交际：要求考生能够运用英语进行基本的问答，进行日常交流。

2. 口语表达：要求考生能够用流利、准确的语言进行表达，注意语音、语调和语速的合理运用。

高考英语真题分项解读：专题01 谓语动词真题汇编 (解析版)

高考英语真题分项解读：专题01 谓语动词真题汇编 (解析版)

专题01 谓语动词真题汇编（19-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed【答案】D【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。

分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。

故选D项。

2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(7)

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(7)

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(7)一、选择题1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach2．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view7．Since 1949, the peop le’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose8．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 9．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason10．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression11．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions13．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands16．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 20．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow21．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ22．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary23．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock24．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title2．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value3．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification7．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis11．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands12．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor13．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 17．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence18．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance22．I have re ad the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 25．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。