兹维博迪金融学第二版试题库6TB

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6-1 Chapter Six

The Analysis of Investment Projects

This chapter contains 41 multiple choice problems, 20 short problems and 8 longer

problems.

Multiple Choice

1. The objective of a firm's management is to only undertake the projects that ________ the

market value of shareholders' equity.

a) decrease

b) do not decrease

c) change

d) do not change

Answer: (b)

2. The decision rule that management uses with the net present value is to undertake only those

projects with ________ NPV.

a) a discounted

b) a contingent

c) a positive

d) negative

Answer: (c)

3. If a firm decides to invest in automated machines that will allow the firm to reduce labor

costs, this is an example of a ________ capital expenditures project.

a) new products

b) replacement of existing assets

c) cost reduction

d) advertising

Answer: (c)

4. The NPV of a project represents the amount by which it is expected to increase ________.

a) the break-even point

b) capital budgeting

c) capital expenditures

d) shareholder wealth

Answer: (d)

6-2

5. Consider the following annual cash flows:

Year Cash Flows (in thousands of dollars)

0 –2,000

1 1,200

2 1,500

3 1,800

Using a cost of capital of 15%, compute this project's NPV.

a) $5,361,000

b) $3,548,000

c) $3,361,000

d) $1,361,000

Answer: (d)

6. Consider the following annual cash flows:

Year Cash Flows (in thousands of dollars)

0 –5,000

1 4,100

2 3,800

3 3,500

Using a cost of capital of 12%, compute this project's NPV.

a) $14,181,000

b) $9,181,000

c) $4,181,000

d) $3,548,000

Answer: (c)

7. A negative sign in front of a cash-flow forecast for a particular year means that it is an

________.

a) inflow

b) outflow

c) indeterminate flow

d) more information is required to make this determination

Answer: (b)

6-3 8. Net cash inflows from operations can be computed in which of the following ways?

a) Cash Flow = Revenue – Cash Expenses – Taxes

b) Cash Flow = Net Income + Noncash Expenses

c) Cash Flow = Revenue – Total Expenses – Taxes + Noncash Expenses

d) all of the above

Answer: (d)

9. Consider the development of a new type of laptop machine. In your estimates you determine

that you will sell 5,000 laptop units per year at a price of $2,500 per laptop. Production

equipment will have to be purchased at a cost of $2 million. The equipment will be

depreciated over five years using the straight-line method. Net working capital of $1.9

million will also required to finance this project. The cash expenses for this project are $1,700

per laptop. The tax rate is 40%. Compute the net cash inflows from operations.

a) $4 million

b) $2.56 million

c) $2.16 million

d) $1.76 million

Answer: (b)

10. Refer to question 9. What is the annual depreciation amount for this project?

a) $4 million

b) $1 million

c) $0.78 million

d) $0.4 million

Answer: (d)

11. Refer to question 9. If we use a cost of capital equal to 13%, what is the NPV for this project?

a) $2.3 million

b) $3.7 million

c) $5.1 million

d) $9 million

Answer: (c)

6-4 12. In computing a project's cost of capital the risk to use is ________.

a) the risk of the financing instruments used to fund the project

b) the risk of the project's cash flows

c) a risk-free rate

d) a historical risk rate using T-bills

Answer: (b)

13. A capital budgeting project's cost of capital should reflect only the ________ risk of the

project, not the project's ________ risk.

a) unsystematic, systematic

b) unsystematic, market-related

c) systematic, unsystematic

d) systematic, market-related

Answer: (c)

14. The point of indifference between accepting and rejecting a project is referred to as the

________ point.

a) payback

b) NPV

c) rejection

d) break-even

Answer: (d)

15. Consider a project that has total fixed costs of $400,000, an annual depreciation (based on the

straight-line method) of $150,000, annual cash flows of $255,000, and a tax rate of 34%. The

difference between the revenue and variable cost (on a per unit basis) is $1,600 (so we use

1,600Q). Determine the break-even volume for this project.

a) Q = 443 units

b) Q = 349 units

c) Q = 230 units

d) Q = 194 units

Answer: (b)