雅思听力原文及答案
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雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.听力原文:Reception: Good afternoon, you’re through to reception at The Island Hotel in Crete, how may I help you today? Mr. Schiffer: Yes, hello there, I’m hoping to book a double room for my wife and myself for about two weeks from the 25th April of this year. Firstly, could you tell me whether it’s particularly hot during this time? Reception: Yes, of course Sir, during late April and early May, the daytime temperature shouldn’t exceed _19 degrees Celsius, but the weather has been rather erratic and difficult to predict in recent years, so I am unable to say for certain. Mr. Schiffer: Okay, that sounds good, my wife doesn’t like going outside when it’s very hot! I haven’t booked flights yet, but I must say that I’m unfamiliar with Crete and its transport system. Does the hotel provide an airport shuttle service? Reception: Yes Sir, we provide a complementary airport pick-up service for all our guests. It takes about 40 minutes to get here from the airport, but it’s at least 60 minutes at rush hours and you will be provided with a fully air-conditioned shuttle bus. Mr. Schiffer: Okay, excellent. In that case, do you have any rooms available for the dates I gave you? Reception: I shall have a look on the system now for you Sir, bear with me just a moment.[brief pause] Yes Sir, I can see now that we have several rooms available. Would you prefer a garden view or a sea view? Mr. Schiffer: Well, ideally I would like a sea-view room with a balcony, but of course that depends on the difference in price. Reception: Not to worry Sir, all of our standard double rooms have en-suite facilities and a balcony. If you would like one of our sea-view rooms, there is a premium of €60 per night. Mr. Schiffer: Okay, so could you tell me the total nightly rate for a standard double room with a sea view?Reception: Yes, of course Sir, for the spring months, our rate is ¢216 per night. For 14 nights, altogether this will come to ¢3,024.Mr. Schiffer: Perfect. I also read on your website that the hotel has gym and spa facilities. Are there any other facilities on offer?Reception: Yes, we have a large outdoor infinity pool overlooking the ocean, with luxury sun beds and a poolside bar. We also have 3 full-sized tennis courts, where we run a popular doubles tournament, with the winner receiving 2 all-inclusive spa day vouchers.Mr. Schiffer: Goodness, I shall have to brush up on my tennis skills!Mr. Schiffer: Are there any other activities organised by the hotel that we can partake in? It’s just that it’s our wedding anniversary on the 30th of June, and I would like to provide my wife with the perfect romantic getaway.Reception: I can assure you, Sir, that your wife won’t be disappointed. Ours is a 5-star resort which is renowned for its luxury and beauty. In terms of activities, the hotel provides thrice weekly entertainment. On Tuesdays, guests will take a mini bus and partake in learning to cook succulent fish dishes with our Michelin starred chef, Enrique. The class will take place in a beautiful valley deep in the Cretan hills, where guests will be treated to an intimate piano performance by our in-house concert pianist, Pedro. On Wednesdays, a select number of guests will befortunate enough to explore the mountains by helicopter, before being transported to a tropical Cretan garden by shuttle bus. Finally, on Thursdays after a fancy dinner, we provide a spectacular fireworks display, which guests can view from the comfort of a cable car.Mr. Schiffer: Oh wow, that all sounds absolutely wonderful! I shall book the room now, and then I need to look at flights so as not to become extortionate. Would you like to take my details now or later? [fade out]Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.NOTES ON ISLAND HOTELExample AnswerType of room required: double roomTime The length of stay: approx 2 weeks Starting date: 25th AprilTemperature Daytime: up to 【L1】______℃Erratic weatherTransport Pick-up service is provided. Normally transferring to the airport takes about 【L2】______.Facilities en-suite facilities and a 【L3】______ gym and spa facilities a large outdoor swimming pool three standard 【L4】______1.【L1】正确答案:19解析:本题定位至“the daytime temperature shouldn’t exceed 19 degrees Celsius(日间温度不会超过19℃)”,故此空填数字19。
雅思(听力)模拟试卷57(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. Listening ModuleListening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)听力原文:joan: Right... let’s try and get it sorted out today so we don’t have it hanging over us. OK?peter: Good idea. I’ll take notes.joan: First thing ... numbers .,. have we got anything definite?peter: Well... I’ve been working it out and I think 40 to 43.joan: Shall we put 45 to be on the safe side?peter: Yep, fine.joan: Dates. .. well. That’s straightforward.peter: The last working day before Christmas ... which is ...joan: ... which is December the 21st.peter: ... which is going to be pretty difficult to book at Christmas so we’d better think of two or three places just to be on the safe side.joan: Well, last year’s was hopeless.peter: The Red Lion, wasn’t it?joan: Yep. We ought to go for something more expensive, cos you ...peter: ... you gets what you pay for.joan: That new Indian restaurant in Wetherfield is supposed to be excellent... the Rajdoot.peter: How do you spell that?joan: R-A-J-D-O-O-T.peter: But it’s bound to be packed.joan: Well, let’s put that down as the first choice and have some back-ups. What about the Park View Hotel as a second choice?peter: Yes, that’s always reliable. Park View Hotel...joan: And the London Arms in case.peter: London Arms .. .joan: I’ll call them now if you want.peter: No. I’ll do it, Joan. You’re really busy. Have you got the numbers?joan: Not for the Rajdoot, but... right... Park View Hotel: 777192 and ... London Arms: 208657.peter: Great. Before I ring, we’d better just make sure they’re within the price range.joan: Up to £15 a head?peter: I think you’ll find some people won’t be able to go to that high.joan: Well, you can’t get anything decent under £10.peter: OK. We’ll say 12?joan: OK.peter: And we’d better make sure there’s good vegetarian food.joan: And a non-smoking section! You know what the boss is like.peter: Don’t remind me. I’ll let you know as soon as I get anything.peter: Good news. I found Rajdoot’s number straight away and they can fit us in. Their Christmas menu sounds great. joan: What is it?peter: French onion soup or fruit juice.joan: Uh-huh. peter: Roast dinner or lentil curry . . . sounds ordinary but my friend said it was really tasty. joan: Umm . .. lentil curry .. . that’s unusual.peter: Then for dessert there’s traditional plum pudding or apple pie, plus coffee.joan: That sounds really good for £12. Did you book it? peter: Well, I said I’d check with the staff first. But they did say they’d hold the booking until next Wednesday anyway. Oh, and if we go ahead, they’d like a £50 deposit. joan: 50 is normal. .. that’s fine. peter: And they want a letter. joan: Right... to confirm.peter: And they say with such large numbers we have to choose the menu in advance. joan: That won’t be a problem. I’ll put up a notice with details of the restaurant and the menu. When did you say they wanted confirmation by? peter: It was ... let’s see ... the 4th of November. joan: Where do you think I should put up the notice? Where everyone’s guaranteed to see it. peter: On the cafe noticeboard I should think. joan: Hardly anyone looks at that. peter: Well, the Newsletter is probably your best bet. joan: Good idea. I’ll go and do that now.Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. NOTES - Christmas DinnerExample Answer Number to book for 45 Date of dinner: 21 DecemberChoices for venue: First choice【L1】______Tel. number, not known Second choice【L2】______Tel. number. 777192 Third choice【L3】______Tel. number.【L4】______Price per pereon: £12Restaurant must have vegetarian food and a【L5】______Menu: First course - French Onion Soup OP Fruit JuiceMain course - Roast Dinner OK【L6】______Dessert - Plum Pudding OP Apple Pie- CoffeeRestaurant requires from us:【L7】______and letter of confirmationand we must【L8】______in advance.Must confirm in writing by:【L9】______Put notice in【L10】______1.【L1】正确答案:Rajdoot2.【L2】正确答案:Park View(Hotel)3.【L3】正确答案:London Arms4.【L4】正确答案:2086575.【L5】正确答案:no/non(-)smoking section/area6.【L6】正确答案:Lentil curry7.【L7】正确答案:fifty pound(s)/£50 deposit // deposit(of)£50/fifty pound(s)8.【L8】正确答案:choose/decide(on)/select(the)menu9.【L9】正确答案:4 November ALTERNATIVE FORMS ACCEPTED10.【L10】正确答案:(the)Newsletter听力原文:tutor: ... So, I’ll hand over now to Julie Brooks.julie brooks: Thank you. Welcome to the Sports Centre. It’s good to see that there are so many people wanting to find out about our sports facilities. First of all, membership. All students at the college are entitled to become members of the Sports Centre, for an annual fee of £9.50. To register with us and get your membership card, you need to come to reception, between 2 and 6 pm, Monday to Thursday. I’m afraid we can’t register new members on Friday, so it’s Monday to Thursday, 2 to 6, at reception. Now, there are three things that you must remember to bring with you when you come to register; they are: your Union card, a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself, and the fee. It doesn’t matter whether you bring cash or a cheque. We can’t issue your card unless you bring all three; so, don’t forget: your Union card, passport photo and fee. Then once you’ve got your sports card, you will need to bring it with you whenever you come to book or use any Sports Centre facilities. Booking over the phone is not allowed, so you have to come here in person, with your card, when you want to book. Our opening hours seem to get longer every year. We are now open from 9am to 10pm on weekdays and from 10am to 6pm on Saturdays. For those of you who are up and about early in the morning, we are introducing a 50 per cent ‘morning discount’ this year. This is because the facilities tended to be under-used in the mornings last year. It means that all the sessions will be half-price between 9am and 12 noon on weekdays.. So, what exactly are the facilities? What sports can you play here? Well, this room we are in at the moment is called the Main Hall, and it’s used mainly for team sports such as football, volleyball and basketball, but also for badminton and aerobics. On the other side of the reception area there is the dance studio; this provides a smaller, more intimate space, which we use for ballet, modern dance and martial arts not at the same time, of course. Then in a separate building, which you may have noticed on your way here . . . it’s on the other side of the car park . . . there are the squash courts(six of them), and at the far end of the building a fitness room. This is our newest facility, only completed in the Spring, but it is already proving to be one of the most popular. As well as all these facilities available here on the campus, we also have an arrangement with the local tennis club, which is only two miles away, entitling our students to use their courts on weekday mornings in the Summer. So, I think that there should be something here for everybody, and I hope to see all of you at the Centre, making use of the facilities. If, in the course of the year, you have any suggestions as to how the service we provide might be improved or its appeal widened, I’ll be interested to hear from you.Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR ANUMBER for each answer.11.正确答案:(£)9.5012.正确答案:year // annum NOT annual13.正确答案:reception NOT Sports CentreComplete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.14.正确答案:card15.正确答案:book16.正确答案:weekdaysLook at the map of the Sports Complex bel the buildings on the map of the Sports Complex.Choose your answers from the box below and write them against Questions 17-20.Arts Studio Football Pitch Tennis Courts Dance Studio Fitness Room Reception Squash Courts17.正确答案:Reception(Area)18.正确答案:Dance Studio19.正确答案:Squash Courts20.正确答案:Fitness Room听力原文:john brown: Good morning, Mrs Collins. I just wondered if you could help me with this entry form for the Young Electronic Engineer competition.mary collins: Hello, John. Oh you’ve made the jigsaw for blind children, with the bleeper.john brown: When they put a piece in correctly, that’s right.mary collins: OK, let’s have a look at the form.john brown: Right, thanks. I’ve never filled in one of these before, so . . .mary collins: Well, let’s just do it in pencil first. So, name of designers . . .john brown: Well, Ann helped me with some of the electronics work.mary collins: Then you must put her name in as well. Right . . . Ann Ray.john brown: Sorry. It’s ANNE and her surname is spelt R-E-A.mary collins: Good start! OK . . . REA. And age is easy. You’re both 16. What have you called the design? Keep it short.john brown: What about jigsaw puzzle design for visually handicapped?mary collins: Too long. Just say blind puzzle, that’ll do.john brown: OK.mary collins: Right now, size of equipment?john brown: I’ve got it noted down here ... um, yes, length, sorry, width is 20 cm.MARY COLLINS: OK.john brown: Length is 50 cm, and then the depth is... well, it’s very little.mary collins: What would you say? I think you can be approximate.john brown: I’d say 2.5 cm.mary collins: And the electricity supply? Is it mains operated?john brown: No it isn’t, it’s actually battery.mary collins: OK, write battery.john brown: Fine, OK. It’s the next bit that I’m really not sure what to put.mary collins: Well, special features means, what is really new about this, you know, suitable for the group you made it for. john brown: Well, it’s safe for children. mary collins: That’s fine. Put that in. john brown: OK, and of course we think it’s educational. mary collins: There you are, you’ve done it. Anything,else? john brown: Well, I think the price is good. mary collins: That’s probably the most important factor. john brown: OK ... cheap price.mary collins: Which brings us on to the next bit. What’s the cost? john brown: Well, the pieces we made out of old wood . .. they cost, ooh, $5. mary collins: And the electrics? john brown: They were more expensive ... say, $9.50. Brilliant. Now what do they mean by other comments? mary collins: It’s just a chance for you to say anything about the equipment, and problems you envisage. john brown: Well, we would really like help with making plastic instead of wooden pieces. mary collins: Well, put something like, need help to make plastic pieces. john brown: OK. And the other thing is, we’d like to develop a range of sizes. mary collins: That’s fine, then, just put that. And the last bit is, when will you send the equipment? john brown: Well, we’ve got a lot of work on at the moment and we want to get it as good as we can. mary collins: Well, say 25 June? john brown: Can’t we make it later? mary collins: Well, the last date is 1 July.Why not say that? john brown: OK, that’s what I’ll put. mary collins: So that’s the lot! john brown: That’s brilliant. Thanks very much, Mrs Collins. I’ll send it off straightaway. mary collins: Glad to be of help. Very best of luck to you both. john brown: Thanks, bye. mary collins: Bye.Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBER for each answer. YOUNG ELECTRONIC ENGINEER COMPETITIONName(s)of designer(s): John Drown 【L21】______Age:【L22】______Name of design:【L23】______Dimensions of equipment: 【L24】______Power: BatterySpecial features:【L25】______【L26】______【L27】______Cost: parte $5【L28】______$9.50Other comments: need help to make【L29】______would like to develop range of sizes Send by:【L30】______21.【L21】正确答案:Anne Rea22.【L22】正确答案:(both)16(years old)23.【L23】正确答案:Blind(Jigsaw)Puzzle NOT Jigsaw24.【L24】正确答案:MUST BE IN ORDER 20(cm)50(cm)2.5(cm)// 2 and a half(cm)25.【L25】正确答案:safe for children26.【L26】正确答案:(it’s)educational27.【L27】正确答案:price(is)good // inexpensive // not expensive // cheap(price)//(is)good price28.【L28】正确答案:electrics NOT electric29.【L29】正确答案:plastic pieces // in plastic NOT pieces30.【L30】正确答案:1 July ALTERNATIVE FORMS ACCEPTED听力原文:paula: Today I’d like to introduce Ted Hunter, who used to rear sheep and poultry but who is here to tell us about a rather unusual type of livestock that he’s been concentrating on in the last few years. Ted Hunter is a member of the Domesticated Ostrich Farming Association, and is here to tell us about the possibilities of breeding and rearing these birds here in this country. ted: Thank you, Paula. When you look at international restaurant menus and supermarkets they all tend to feature the same range of meats - beef, lamb, chicken, pork, that sort of thing. But people are always interested in something different and we’re now finding that farming can bring new types of meat to our tables. The kangaroo is one animal that’s now being farmed for its meat and eaten outside Australia, where it comes from. It looks and tastes rather like rabbit, though it’s slightly darker in colour, but it is rather tough, so that’s a problem for some people. Crocodiles are also being farmed for their meat. This is rather like chicken, pale and tender, and it’s getting quite fashionable. Some people also find it’s rather fatty, but I think it makes a really tasty sandwich. Now a third type of meat becoming increasingly available, and the one that I think is by far the nicest of the three, is ostrich, which most people say has a similar taste and texture to beef. However, it’s much better for you than beef, as we’ll see later. Most people think of ostriches as wild animals, but in fact ostriches have been farmed in South Africa since around 1860. At first they were produced for their feathers. In Africa they were used for tribal ceremonial dress and they were also exported to Europe and America where they were made into ladies’ fans and used for decorating hats. Later, feather fans and big, decorated hats went out of fashion but ostriches were still bred, this time for their hide. This can be treated to produce about half a square metre of leather - very delicate, fine stuff of very good quality. At the same time, some of the meat was used for biltong - the air-dried strips of meat popular in South Africa as a sort of fast food. However, recently there’s been more and more interest in the development of ostrich farming in other parts of the world, and more people are recognising its value as a food source. Ostrich meat is slightly higher in protein than beef- and much lower in fats and cholesterol. It tastes good too. A series of European taste tests found that 82% of people prefer ostrich to beef. And one ostrich produces a lot of meat - from around 30 to 50 kg, mostly from the hindquarters of the bird. Farmed ostriches don’t need African climates, and in fact ostrich farming is now becoming well established in other parts of the world. However, setting up an ostrich farm isn’t something to embark on lightly. Mature breeding birdsare very expensive - even a fertilised ostrich egg isn’t cheap so you need quite a bit of capital to begin with. Then the farmer needs special equipment such as incubators for the eggs. The young chicks are very dependent on human minders, and need a lot of attention from the people looking after them. In addition, ostriches can’t be intensively farmed - they need space and exercise. But in spite of this they make good farming sense. A cow produces only one calf a year whereas a female ostrich can lay an egg every other day. And because the farmers can use incubators and hatched chicks are nourished well and protected from danger, the failure rate on farms is very low indeed and almost all the fertilised eggs will hatch out into chicks which will in turn reach maturity. This is very different from the situation in the wild, where the vast majority of chicks will die or be killed before they grow up into mature ostriches. So it’s possible, once the initial outlay has been made, for the farmer to be looking at very good profit margins indeed. Ostrich farming is still in its early days outside Africa but we hope that ostrich meat will be freely available soon and before long will be as cheap as beef.Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.31.正确答案:rabbit(meat)32.正确答案:(rather)tough33.正确答案:beefComplete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.34.正确答案:(ladies’)(feather)fans35.正确答案:(delicate)(fine)(good quality)leather36.正确答案:meat37.Ostrich meatA.has more protein than beef.B.tastes nearly as good as beef.C.is very filling.正确答案:A // has more protein than beef38.One problem with ostrich farming in Britain isA.the climate.B.the cost of transporting birds.C.the price of ostrich eggs.正确答案:C // the price of ostrich eggs39.Ostrich chicks reared on farmsA.must be kept in incubators until mature.B.are very independent.C.need looking after carefully.正确答案:C // need looking after carefully40.The speaker suggests ostrich farms are profitable because A.little initial outlay is required.B.farmed birds are very productive.C.there is a good market for the meat.正确答案:B // farmed birds are very productive。
剑桥雅思5Test3听力Section4答案+解析谈话场景:课堂发言介绍调研结果。
人物身份:讲话者为调研小组的学生代表。
谈话话题:介绍英国生活垃圾回收利用情况。
交际与语言表达1. 本文讨论如何实现垃圾回收利用,中间夹杂部分术语和专有名词,可能会对考生造成一定麻烦,这也再次提醒我们准备雅思考试时,尤其是学术类的,一定要尽可能地扩大自己的知识面与涉猎领域。
2. …by 2008 we must reduce our carbon dioxide emissions by 12. 5%, compared with 1990. 到 2008 年,与 1990 年相比,我们必须将二氧化碳排放量降低 12. 5%。
这句话有两点需要我们注意: 1)“( 某事物) 降低或增长多少”的表达方法是reduce or increase by…,请注意介词 by 的用法, by 表示度量、单位或标准; 2)“与……相比较而言”的表达方法是: compared with…可直接用在句首,用作状语。
3. …people don’ t think it’ s easy to recycle their waste. 人们认为回收利用他们的垃圾并不容易。
这句话实际上是“否定转移”,即句中的否定虽然出现在主句谓语动词部分,否定范围却不在主语谓语动词本身,而转移到句子的宾语、状语或其他成分上。
否定转移多用于表示思维活动,如判断看法之类的动词 believe, expect, hope, suppose, think 等。
如: I don’ t think that it’ s going to rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。
4. One problem is that there aren’t enough“ drop- off” sites, that is, …问题是:并没有足够的垃圾投放点,也就是说……。
雅思(听力)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. Listening ModuleListening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)听力原文:Man: Hello ‘Paragliders’ Paradise’. How can l help you?Maria: Oh hi. I’m interested in doing a course in paragliding.Man: Which course are you interested in?Maria: Well, I’m not sure. What’s available?Man: Well ... we’ve got the introductory course which lasts for two days.Maria: OK.Man: Or there’s the 4-day beginners’ course which is what most people do first. I’d tend to recommend that one. And there’s also the elementary pilot course which takes five to six days depending on conditions.Maria: We might try the beginner’s course. What sort of prices are we looking at?Man: The introductory is $190; the beginner’s course, which is probably what you’d be looking at, is $320 - no, sorry 330 - it’s just gone up - and the pilot course is $430.Maria: Right.Man: And you also have to become a member of our club so that you’re insured. That’ll cost you $12 a day. Everyone has to take out insurance, you see.Maria: Does that cover me if I break a leg?Man: No, I’m afraid not - it’s only 3rd party and covers you against damage to other people or their belongings, but not theft or injury. You would need to take out your own personal accident insurance.Maria: I see! And what’s the best way to get to your place? By public transport or could we come by bike? We’re pretty keen cyclists.Man: It’s difficult by public transport though there is a bus from Newcastle; most people get here by car, though, cos we’re a little off the beaten track. But you could ride here OK. I’ll send you a map. Just let me take down a few details. What’s your name?Maria: Maria Gentle.Man: And your address, Maria?Maria: Well, I’m a student staying with a family in Newcastle.Man: So it’s care of ...Maria: Care of Mr and Mrs. McDonald.Man: Like the hamburgers!Maria: Yes, exactly.Man: McDonald ...Maria: The post office box address is probably best. It’s R.O. Box 676, Newcastle.Man: Is there a fax number there, because I could fax you the information?Maria: Yes, actually, there is. It’s 0249 that’s for Newcastle and then double seven five four three one.Man: OK. Now if you decide to do one of our courses, you’ll need to book in advance and to pay when you book. How would you be paying?Maria: Uh ... by credit card if that’s OK. Do you take Visa?Man: Yes, fine. We take all major cards, including Visa.Maria: OK then. Thanks very much.Maria: Hi, Pauline.Pauline: Hi, Maria! What’s that you’re reading?Maria: Just some information from a paragliding school-it looks really good fun. Do you fancy a go at paragliding?Pauline: Sure! Do you have to buy lots of equipment and stuff?Maria: Not really. The school provides the equipment but we’d have to take a few things along.Pauline: Such as?Maria: Well, it says here. ‘Clothes: wear stout boots’, so no sneakers or sandals I suppose, and ‘clothes suitable for an active day in the hills, preferably a long-sleeved t-shirt.’ That’s probably in-case you land in the stinging nettles! It also says we should bring a packed lunch. We do not recommend soft drinks or flasks of coffee. Water is really the best thing to drink. Er...we need to bring suntan lotion and something to protect your head from the sun!Pauline: OK that sounds reasonable. And where would we stay?Maria: Well look! They seem to operate a campsite too, because it says here that it’s only $10 a day to pitch a tent. That’d be fine, wouldn’t it? And that way we’d save quite a bit because even a cheap hotel would cost money.Pauline: Um... or perhaps we could stay in a bed-and- breakfast nearby. It gives a couple of names here we could ring. I think I might prefer that. Hotels and youth hostels would all be miles away from the farm and I don’t fancy a caravan.Maria: No, I agree. But let’s take a tent and pray for good weather.Pauline: OK - let’s do it. What about next weekend?Maria: No, I can’t - I’m going on a geography field trip.Pauline: ... and then it’s the weekend before the exams and I really do need to study.Maria: OK, then. Let’s make it the one after the exams.Pauline: Fine - we’ll need a break by then. Can you ring and let me know ...SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-3Listen to the telephone conversation between a student and the owner of a paragliding school and answer the questions below.Circle the correct letters A-D.1.How much is the beginner’s course?A.$190B.$320C.$330D.$430正确答案:C2.What does the club insurance cover?A.injury to yourselfB.injury to your equipmentC.damage to other people’s propertyD.loss of personal belongings正确答案:C3.How do the girls want to travel?A.public transportB.private busC.carD.bicycle正确答案:DQuestions 4-7Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.4.【4】正确答案:McDonald/Macdonald/MacDonald5.【5】正确答案:Post Office Box/PO Box 6766.【6】正确答案:7754317.【7】正确答案:credit card/Visa8.Question 8Circle TWO letters A-G.Which TWO of the following items must people take with them?[A] sandals[B] old clothes[C] pullover[D] shirt with long sleeves[E] soft drinks[F] hat正确答案:DF解析:你必须选对两个答案才能得分。
雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.听力原文:PETER: Hey Jim, it’s Peter.JIM: Oh hey Peter. What’s up?PETER: I thought I’d call so we could hammer out the details for next year’s lease. JIM: That’s a good idea. Did we ever decide on how to split the total rent? PETER: Well, I was thinking since my room is bigger I probably should pay a little more, so I could pay £110 and you could pay £80. Does that sound okay? JIM: Considering that my old apartment cost me £100 for a smaller room, I’m definitely alright with that! Hey, I was looking at a map of the area, and can’t seem to find a bus stop near it. Do you know where we would catch the bus? PETER: Well, the bus is actually pretty far from us, but we have that garage that we can park our cars in. JIM: Wow, that’s great! Convenient parking is hard to find, so we’re lucky we have that. Okay, so we have a whole lot of things we’ll need to buy when we move in - how do you want to split that up? PETER: I was wondering - do you still work at the supermarket? JIM: Yep, every Tuesday and Saturday.PETER: Would you be able to buy things from there if I send you a shopping list? JIM: Sure, I can do that.PETER: Great. Then I can take care of whatever else we need that you wouldn’t get at a supermarket. If you want, I’ll pick you up from work that day and we can go to the apartment together. JIM: That would be great, thanks.PETER: No problem - that way we can split the cost of petrol. JIM: Works for me. It’s so expensive these days, isn’t it?PETER: It’s downright obscene.JIM: So let’s figure out what appliances we need. Do we have a microwave?PETER: Yes, the landlord’s providing that for us. Hey, do you still have that space heater though? We need one for the kitchen since it’s not connected to the central heating. JIM: Oh, right, I’ll bring that. Anything else?PETER: Well, I have some dining room and living room furniture I can bring, so that should take care of most of the big stuff. You know what we do need though? Could you bring a toaster? JIM: I actually don’t have one. It doesn’t come with the microwave?PETER: No, the landlord is only supplying the microwave. It would really help if you could bring one. JIM: Okay, I’ll pick one up at the store. You know, I also have this cool antique rotary phone that would be a cool addition to the apartment. Sort of as decoration and utility. PETER: Oh cool! The only thing is, we’d have to put it in the kitchen, unless you want it in your room. JIM: Why not put it in the living room?PETER: The living room is too loud to have a phone conversation. The noise sort of carries, so if one person is trying to watch TV or have friends over the person on the phone won’t be able to hear. JIM: Hm, okay, well I guess kitchen it is then. Any other big things we need? That seems like everything. PETER: That’s all I can think of. And of course, move-in is -JIM: June 1st. I can’t wait. We’ll be able to watch the big game in our new apartment - it’s going to be awesome! PETER: Yeah, we can move in in the morning and then Friday night we can sit back and cheer on Liverpool. JIM: I have an exam in the morning, but will be done around 11 a.m. and can move in after. Wait...Liverpool?You’re joking, right? I thought you were a Manchester United fan? PETER: MAN U? No way! Liverpool all the way! JIM: Oh no. I don’t know if I can live with a Liverpool fan...Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.PLAN FOR SHARING ACCOMMODATIONExample AnswerThe discussion topic: lease for next yearThe total rent: Peter £110&Jim 【L1】£______Car parking: in the 【L2】______A place to buy things: 【L3】______ , because Jim works there.The fees they should share: 【L4】______ feesThe appliances needed: The landlord will provide the microwave. The 【L5】______ is needed in the kitchen. Peter will bring some dining room and living room furniture. Jim will buy a 【L6】______ at the store. Location of the telephone: in the 【L7】______Move-in date: 【L8】______Watching the game together: on 【L9】______What Jim needs to do before move-in: take 【L10】______ in the morning 1.【L1】正确答案:80解析:80本题为数字题,简单拿分题。
雅思真题听力原文及答案解析雅思听力是考生需要面对的四个考点之一,它的主要目的是测试考生对英语口语和听力的理解能力。
在雅思听力考试中,考生需要通过听取不同类型的听力材料,如对话、讲座、新闻和讲座等,来回答相关的问题。
为了帮助考生更好地备考雅思听力,提高听力技巧和答题技巧,下面将给大家分享一些雅思听力真题的原文及答案解析。
首先,我们来看一道对话题目的雅思听力原文及答案解析。
原文:A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?B: Sure, the post office is just around the corner. Go straight for about 200 meters and you will see it on your left. It's a white building with a blue sign.A: Thank you so much for your help.B: You're welcome. Have a nice day!答案解析:这段对话主要涉及到寻找邮局的方向。
从原文中可以得知,对话发生在一个人问路的场景中。
首先,A先生问B女士如何找到最近的邮局。
B女士给出了具体的路线指引,即往前直走约200米,然后在左边就能找到一个白色建筑物,上面有一个蓝色的标志。
最后,A先生表示感谢,并和B女士道别。
从这个对话中,考生可以了解到在雅思听力中,常常会出现关于问路、指路的题目。
听力材料中会提供一些具体的方向指示词,如straight(直走)、around the corner(拐角处)等。
考生在备考雅思听力时,应该熟悉这些常用的方向指示词,并学会根据这些指示词来判断和选择正确的答案。
接下来,我们看一段关于讲座的雅思听力原文及答案解析。
原文:Lecturer: Good morning, everyone. Today, we are going to talk about the history of art. Art is a form of human expression that dates back to ancient times. It can be foundin cave paintings, ancient sculptures, and intricate designson pottery. Throughout history, different civilizations have developed their own unique forms of art, reflecting theculture and beliefs of the time. In this lecture, we will explore the major art movements, such as the Renaissance, Impressionism, and Cubism, and discuss how they haveinfluenced the development of art over the years.答案解析:这段讲座主要介绍了艺术的历史和不同艺术运动对艺术发展的影响。
剑8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析今天,雅思为各位雅思考生带来剑8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析,希望可以帮助广大雅思考生轻松备考雅思。
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剑8解析:剑8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析:SECTION 3谈话场景 :作业讨论?人物关系 :老师和学生?谈话话题 :老师针对personal statement 的具体情况和学生交谈名师点题剑桥雅思8听力:交际与语言表达1. 本段对话是在女教师与Paul之间展开,开始女教师询问Paul在南美的工作经历。
女教师问Paul是否担心语言障碍(language barrier),Paul 回答说不担心,而且他后来还在那里教英语(In fact, I ended up teaching English there)。
end up doing sth. 意为“以...结束, 告终”,还可以用end up with sth. 来表示同样的意思。
end还可以做名词,意为“结束”, in/at the end (of)“在...的最后”。
2. I see.口语中常用,意为“我明白了”。
see在此处与understand同义。
3. Paul后来介绍了自己在南美的工作。
南美旅游业发达,Paul就带领游客游览火山附近的景观。
女教师问Paul从中学到了什么(What do you think you learned from your experi- ence?),do you think在此是插入句。
女教师认为Paul的经历给他提供了一个绝佳的机会去了解社区生活(It must have been a great opportunity to examine community life)。
must ?have been 表推测,意为“一定”。
4. Paul说这的确是一个好机会,不过最初让当地人接受自己还是很难。
phone interview雅思听力答案SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answerPhone InterviewName: John MurphyStreet Address: 45 1 ………. CourtContact phone number: 2 ……….Current part-time job: 3 ……….Previous job at Ridgemont High School: 4 ……….Additional relevant work experience: 5 ……….Relevant skills/qualifications: CPR certification & 6……….CPR certification expiration date: 7 ……….Preferred weekly shift: 8 ……….Time available to start work: 9 ……….Advertisement source: 10 ……….SECTION 1EMPLOYER: Hello, is this John Murphy?APPLICANT: Hi, yes it is.EMPLOYER: Hi John, this is Ed Heisenburg from the Wil d Dunes Spa and Resort calling about your application for o ur lifeguard position.Do you have a few minutes to talk? Ex ampleAPPLICANT: Yes, absolutely.EMPLOYER: Great. Could you give me your address?APPLICANT: Sure. My address is 45 Elsinore Court.Q1EMPLOYER: I’m sorry, was that Eleanor? Could you spe ll that for me?APPLICANT: Sure – it’s Elsinore. E-L-S-I-N-O-R-E.EMPLOYER: Okay, thanks. And is this the number we sho uld reach you at in the future? 099885767?APPLICANT: No, this is my home phone, but let me give you my mobile phone number instead: 077896245. Call me on that one.Q2EMPLOYER: Okay – I’ll make a note of that. Could yo u tell me your availability?APPLICANT: Sure. I am usually available during aftern oons or weekends.I would prefer not to be scheduled on week nights because I work part-time as a waiter.Q3EMPLOYER: That shouldn’t be a problem, since we don’t stay open very late anyway. And do you have any other emp loyment experience?APPLICANT: Yes, I have worked at a few other places.I was the baseball coach at Ridgemont High School last seas on.Q4EMPLOYER: I see. And do you have any other experience that you would like us to note on your application?APPLICANT: Yes. Last year I worked at the beach as a rescue diver.Q5EMPLOYER: Rescue diver? That sounds intense!APPLICANT: Well, it’s really just like being a lifeg uard, except in the ocean instead of a pool. So kind of lik e being a lifeguard at the world’s largest pool.EMPLOYER: Ha ha. I see.…………………………………………………………………………………………………EMPLOYER: So could you tell me about the relevant ski lls you have? I’m guessing a lot, given your experience.APPLICANT: I am CPR certified and have 2 years of div ing experience.Q6EMPLOYER: Great! It sounds like you are well qualifie d for this position. When does your CPR certification expir e?APPLICANT: Hm. I think in November, but let me quickl y check my CPR card…actually, it expires in October.Q7 EMPLOYER: Okay, so regardless you have it through the end of the summer. When is your ideal time to work?APPLICANT: Since I work in the restaurant on weeknigh ts, I like weekends best – specifically Saturday mornings. Q8EMPLOYER: I see. We do already have a lot of staff av ailable on Saturdays, but I do need an early morning shift lifeguard. How early could you work Saturday morning?APPLICANT: I can get there by 6.00 if need be.Q9EMPLOYER: You’ll be happy to know we open a little l ater than that, but I’ll put you down for Saturday morning s here.APPLICANT: Oh awesome! I can’t wait to get started.EMPLOYER: How about you come in next Saturday, the 12 th?APPLICANT: That sounds good.EMPLOYER: Great – we can figure out other shifts for you to work when you come in then. One last thing – just out of curiosity, where did you hear about us?APPLICANT: I heard your ad on the radio while I was d riving this morning.Q10EMPLOYER: You know, I think you’re the first person who has responded to our radio ads. It’s almost always peo ple who have seen us in the newspaper.APPLICANT: Yeah, I don’t have time to read through t he newspaper every morning. I have plenty of time in the ca r to listen to radio ads.EMPLOYER: That makes sense. Well, thanks for your tim e, and we’ll look forward to seeing you on the 12th.Section 1 解析1 答案 Elsinore本题需填写一个不常见的建筑名称,录音中给出了拼写。
剑桥雅思4听力真题和答案Today we’re going to look at one of my favourite fish-the shark. As you know, sharks have a reputation for being very dangerous creatures capabie of injuring or killing humans, and I’d like to taik about sharks in Australia.Sharks are rather large fish, aften growing to over ten metres and the longest sharks caught in Australia have reached sixteen metres. Sharks vary in weight with size and breed, of course, but the heaviest shark caught in Australia was a White Pointer -that, this article is from taokaoya website, weighed seven hundred and ninety-five kilograms-quite a sizel Sharks have a different structure to most fish: instead of a skeleton made of bone, they have a tough elastic skeleton of cartilage. Unlike bone, this firm, pliable material is rather like your nose, and allows the shark to bend easlly as it swims. The shark’s skin isn’t covered with scales, like other fish: instead the skin’s covered with barbs, giving it a rough texture like saridpaper. As you know, sharks are very quick swimners. This is made possible by their fins, one set at the side and another set undemeath the body, and the tail also helps the shark move forward quicklyQ31 Q32.Unlike other fish, sharks have to keep swimming if they want to stay at a particular depth, and they rarely swim at the surface. Mostly, they swim at the bottom of the ocean, scavenging and picking up food that’s lying on the ocean floor While most other animals, including fish, hunt their prey by means of their eyesight, sharks hunt essentially by smell. They have a very acute sense of smell-and can sense the presence of food long before they can see it. Q33 Q34.In Australia, where people spend a lot of time at the beach, the government has realised that it must prevent sharks from swimming near its beaches. As a result, they’ve introduced a beach-netting program. Beach-netting, or meshing, invoives setting large nets parallel to the shore; this means that the nets on New South Wales beaches are set on one day, and then lifted and taken out to sea on the next day. When shark-netting first began in 1939, only the Sydney metropolitan beaches were meshed -these beaches were chosen because beaches near the city are usually the most crowded with swimmers. fen years later, in 1949,systematic meshing was extended to include the beaches to the south of Sydney. As a result of the general success of the program inSydney,shark-meshing was introduced to the state of Queensland around 1970.The New Zealand authorities also looked at it, but considered meshing uneconomical-as did Tahiti in the Pacific. At around the same time. South Africa introduced meshing to some of its most popular swimming beaches. Q35 Q36.When meshing began, approximately fifteen hundred sharks were caught in the first year. However, this declined in the years that followed, and since that time, the average annual catch has been only about a hundred and fifty a vear. The majority of sharks are caught during the warmest months from November to February, when sharks are most active and when both the air and the ocean are at their maximum temperatureQ37 Q38.Despite quite large catches, some people belleve that shark meshing is nat the best way to catch sharks. it’s not that they think sharks are afraid of nets. or because they eat holes in them, because neither af these is true. But meshing does appear to be less effective than some other methods. especlally when there are big seas with high roling waves and strong currents and anything that lers the sand move-the sand that’s holding the nets down. When this moves the nets willalso become less effective.Q39 Q40.31.79532.t ail 尾巴33.33.floor 地面34.s ense of smell 嗅觉35.A36.A37.B38.B39-40.BE。
雅思(听力)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. Listening ModuleListening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)听力原文:JANICE: Hello... Flagstone.JON: Oh hello; is that Flagstone Properties?JANICE: Yes that’s right. Flagstone here. How can I help you? 【Example】JON: Hello. I’m ringing just to make enquiries about renting a house. My name’s Jon Anderson.JANICE: Yes, Mr Anderson. What sort of thing were you looking for?JON: Two-bedroomed house with garden.JANICE: Well... yes, sir, that shouldn’t be any problem... just to let you know that ourmain areas, the main areas we deal with, are the city centre itself... 【Q1】JOS: City centre.., uh-huh.JANICE: And the north suburbs.JON: Oh well.., we were most interested in the Northern areas actually.JANICE: Right... yes... What sort of price were you thinking of?JON: Well... could you give me some idea?JANICE: Certainly. It really ranges from £250 per month. 【Q2】JON: Only £250?JANICE: Yes, to about £500 depending on a number of different factors.JON: What does it depend on?JANICE: Well, obviously the quality of the area. And then whether there’s a garden. 【Q3】JON: Well, as I said, we’d want a garden.JANICE: And a garage pushes up the price.JON: Right... well, we wouldn’t necessarily need one. I think about £350 a month would be our limit.JANICE: OK. Well... would you like to have a look at a couple of properties, sir?JON: Yes, that’d be great.JANICE: Looking at our files... I think we’ve got two which might suit you...JON: Hang on. I’ll just get a pen. Right.JANICE: OK. Well, there’s one on West Park Road which is £325 a month. 【Q4】JON: Are the bills included?JANICE: Well, that one just includes the water bill. 【Q5】JON: OK, right.JANICE: And the second house is in Tithe Road. I’ll just spell that for you... OK?JON: Yep.JANICE: T-I-T-H-E Road.JON: Got that. And how much is that one?JANICE: That’s £380.JON: 380. IS that including water?JANICE: NO, I’m afraid not, but it does include the telephone rental. 【Q6】JON: Oh well, that’s not too bad then. So ....JANICE: So, when would you be available to see them?JON: Well, I’ll be in town next week.., say... Thursday?JANICE: NO, I’m sorry we don’t have any availability for Thursday. How about Wednesday afternoon? 【Q7】JON: OK. That’s fine. Would 5.00 be OK?JANICE: Yes, fine. 5.00 it is. Just come to the Flagstone Offices.JON: Oh, before I forget. What sort of things do I need to get done.., to rent with you?JANICE: Well, the most important thing is a letter from your bank...JON: No problem...JANICE: And then a reference letter from your employer. 【Q8】JON: Yes, that’s OK.JANICE: Great, and then we would need you to give 2 weeks’ notice of moving in... 【Q9】JON: Right... 2 weeks’ notice. And what about a deposit? 【Q10】JANICE: That’s one month’s rent, whatever the amount is.JON: OK. One month. Is that it?JANICE: No, sorry, one more.., you will have to pay for the contract.JON: Oh yes. I’d forgotten about that. OK, fine. So I’ll start arranging those, and I’ll...JANICE: ... I’ll see you next week.JON: Yes. Thanks very much.Bye.JANICE: Goodbye.SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the notes below.Areas dealt with: 【1】north suburbs Rent: from 【2】£______to £______ a month Dependes on: the area availability of 【3】garageProperties available: West Park Road rent 【4】£______ a month including 【5】Tithe Road rent £380 a month including 【6】rental Viewing arrangements: meet at office on 【7】at 5.00 pm Need: letter from bank reference from 【8】Must: give 【9】notice of moving in give deposit of 【10】pay for contract1.【1】正确答案:(the) city centre (itself) ACCEPT center2.【2】正确答案:(£) 250 (pounds) (to) (£) (about) 500 (pounds)3.【3】正确答案:(a) garden4.【4】正确答案:(£) 325 (pounds)5.【5】正确答案:(the) water (bill(s))6.【6】正确答案:(the) telephone/phone (rental)7.【7】正确答案:Wednesday/Wed (afternoon)8.【8】正确答案:(your) employer9.【9】正确答案:two/2 weeks’/wks’ // (a) fortnight’s//fourteen/14days’10.【10】正确答案:(1/one) month(‘s) rent NOT one month听力原文:MRS SMITH: Hello, Mrs Sutton. Come in. How are you settling in next door? Have all your things from Canada arrived yet? I thought I saw a removals van outside your house yesterday afternoon.MRS SUTTON: Yes. They came yesterday. We spent all day yesterday arranging them. It’s beginning to feel a bit more like home now.MRS SMITH: That’s good. Look, come in and sit down. Are you alright? You look a bit worried.MRS SUTTON: Well, I am a bit. I’m sorry to bother you so early, Mrs Smith, but I wonder if you could help me. Could you tell me how I can get hold of a doctor? Our daughter, Anna, isn’t very well this morning and I may have Q11 to call somebody out. She keeps being sick and I am beginning to get a bit worried. I just don’t know how the health system works here in England. All I know is that it’s very different from ours back in Canada.MRS SMITH: Well, I don’t know really where to start. Let me think. Well, the first thing you have to do is find a family doctor sometimes we call them general practitioners as well - and register with him or her. If you live here, you’ve got to be on a doctor’s list. If you’re not, things can be a bit difficult. Nobody will come out to you if you’re not registered. Anyway, they work Q12 in things called practices. Sort of small groups of family doctors all working together in the same building. Now what you’ve got to do this morning is register with one of them. There are two practices near here, so we’re quite well off for doctors in this part of Manchester. There’s the Dean End Health Centre about ten minutes’ walk away and there’s another practice in South Hay. That’s about five minutes away going towards the town centre. We’re registered at the Dean End one, but they’re both OK. There are about six doctors in Q13 our practice and four in the other. So ours is quite big in comparison. Q14 And the building and everything’s a bit more modern. South Hay is a bit old-fashioned but the doctors are OK. Their only problem is that they Q15 don’t have a proper appointment system. Sometimes you have to wait for ages there to see someone. Anyway, you go to the receptionist in whichever health centre and ask her to register you with a doctor there. You have to fill in a form, but it doesn’t take long. Ours is called Dr Jones and we’ve been going to him for years - ever since we moved here fifteen years ago. I wouldn’t say he’s brilliant but I suppose he’s alright really. We’re used to him now. They say Q16 he’s very good with elderly people, but he does tend to get a bit impatient with children. Listen, the one who’s supposed to be really good with small children is Dr Shaw. I’ve heard lots of people say that. She’s young and she’s got small children of her own. So you could try registering with her. And if her list is full,I heard somebody say the other day that there’s a really nice young doctor at South Hay, a Dr Williams. He holds special Q17 clinics for people with back trouble. But that’s not really your problem, is it?MRS SMITH: If you want a doctor to visit you at home, you have to ask for a home visit. You’re supposed to do that before 10.30 in the morning, but obviously, if it’s an emergency, you can phone at any time, night or day. It might not be your doctor that comes, though. It’s quite often one of the other doctors in the practice. It doesn’t really seem to make much difference. Otherwise you make an appointment to see your doctor at the health centre. You usually get seen the same day. Not always of course, but usually, as I say. They hold surgeries between 9 and 11.30 every weekday, Q18 and from 4 to 6.30 Monday to Thursday. Saturdays are only for emergencies. When the doctor sees you, he gives you a prescription. He writes what medication you need on it and you take it to a chemist’s shop. There’s one opposite the centre. If it’s for a child under 16, you don’t have to pay. So if it’s for Anna, there’s no problem. The same thing goes if you’re unemployed or retired, Q19 or if you’re pregnant. Just as well because it’s not cheap. You pay the same price for each item the doctor has prescribed. At the moment it’s Q20 something like £5 per item. So you pay for the medication but the consultation with the doctor doesn’t cost you anything. It’s completely free as long as you’re a resident here. You’re going to be here for three years, aren’t you? So there shouldn’t be any question of you paying anything to see the doctor. So that’s one less problem to worry about. Look, Mrs Sutton. If you want, I’ll sit with your daughter for half an hour if you want to go down to the health centre to register. It’s no trouble really, don’t worry.MRS SUTTON: Are you sure you wouldn’t mind? That would really help me a lot. I’ll ask them if they can send someone round later to see Anna. I think I’ll try the Dean End Centre.MRS SMITH: Good idea. Don’t worry about Anna.MRS SUTTON: Right. I’ll be back as soon as I can.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11 and 12Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.11.Who is Mrs Sutton worried about?正确答案:(her) daughter (Anna)12.What is the name for a group of family doctors working in the same building together?正确答案:(a) practiceQuestions 13-17Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer.13.【13】正确答案:(about) 614.【14】正确答案:(about) 415.【15】正确答案:better16.【16】正确答案:elderly17.【17】正确答案:back problems/troubleQuestions 18-20Question 18Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS OR A NUMBER.Doctors start seeing patients at the Health Centre from 【18】______ o’clock.18.【18】正确答案:nine/9 o’clock19.Question 19Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO groups of patients receive free medication?[A]people over 17 years old[B]unemployed people[C]non-UK residents[D]people over 60 years old[E]pregnant women正确答案:B/E20.Question 20Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS OR A NUMBER.The charge for one item of medication is about £【20】______正确答案:(£) 5听力原文:TUTOR: Hello. Jonathan Briggs, isn’t it?JB: Yes, that’s right.TUTOR: Do come in and sit down.JB: Thanks.TUTOR: Right. Well, Jonathan, as we explained in your letter, in this part of the interview we like to talk through your application form.., your experience to date, etc .... and then in the second part you go for a group interview.JB: Group interview.., yes, I understand...TUTOR: So... your first degree was in Economics?JB: Yes, but I also did Politics as a major strand. 【Q21】TUTOR: And you graduated in 1989. And I see you have been doing some teaching...JB: Yes. I worked as a volunteer teacher in West Africa. I was there for almost three 【Q22】years in total from 1990 to.. umm... 1992. 【Q23】TUTOR: How interesting. What organisation was that with?JB: It’s not one of the major ones. It’s called Teach South. 【Q24】TUTOR: Oh, right. Yes, I have heard of it. It operates in several African countries, doesn’t it? And what kind of school was it?JB: A rural co-operative. 【Q25】TUTOR: Oh, a rural co-operative, how interesting.., and what did you teach?JB: A variety of things in different years.., ummm... I did.., with Forms 1 to 3 【Q26】mainly Geography and some English with Form 5. Then in my final year I took 【Q27】on some Agricultural Science with the top year.., that’s Form 6.TUTOR: Right. Quite a variety then...JB: I also ran the school farm.TUTOR: Howinteresting...TUTOR: ... And how did you find the whole experience?JB: I’ll be honest with you. At the end of the first year I really wanted to leave and come home. TUXOR: Why was that?JB: Well... I was very homesick at first and missed my family... 【Q28】TUXOR: Umm... I can quite understand that.JB: ... and I also found it frustrating to have so few teaching resources, but I did decide to stay and in the end I extended my tour to a third year.TUTOR: Right. Things must have looked up then?JB: Yes. We set up a very successful project breeding cattle to sell locally.TUTOR: Really?JB: And then after a lot of hard work we finally got funds for new farm buildings.TUTOR: And you wanted to see things through?JB: Uh-huh.TUTOR: And is that why you want to train to teach Geography?JB: Yes. I’ve had a couple of jobs since then but I now realise I like teaching best. And I chose Geography because.., because it is my favourite subject.., and 【Q29】also because I think it has so many useful applications. 【Q30】TUTOR: Well... you certainly have had some interesting work experience. I’ll ask you now to go on to the next stage of...SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Complete the notes below.Write NUMBERS AND/OR NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.NOTES ON APPLICATIONName: Jonathan BriggsDegree: Economics and 【21】______Teaching experience: V olunteer TeacherLocation: 【22】______Dates: 【23】______V olunteer Organisation: 【24】______Type of school: 【25】______Subjects taught: 【26】______ Forms 1, 2 and 3 —English Form 【27】______ —Agricultural Science Form 6Other responsibilities: ran school farmNOTES (continued)Reasons for wanting to —【28】______leave in first year: —few teaching resourcesReasons for wanting to —success of cattle breeding projectextend tour: —obtained funds for farm buildingsReasons for wanting to train —It is his 【29】______to teach Geography: —It has many 【30】______21.【21】正确答案:Politics22.【22】正确答案:(West) Africa23.【23】正确答案:1990 to 1992 NOT 199324.【24】正确答案:Teach South25.【25】正确答案:rural co(-)operative26.【26】正确答案:Geography27.【27】正确答案:(Form) 5/five/V28.【28】正确答案:(very) homesick29.【29】正确答案:favourite subject ACCEPT favorite30.【30】正确答案:(many) (useful) applications听力原文:ANNOUNCER: Today’s Health Counsel is presented by Paula Clayburg, who is the chiefCounsellor at Liverpool’s famous pain clinic: The Wilton Clinic. Paula...PAULA CLAYBURG: Do you know what Prince Charles, Seve Ballesteros and Elizabeth Taylor have in common? They all suffer from chronic back pain. In fact, bad backs are one of the most common health problems today, affecting people in all walks of life. The most recent available figures show that about a quarter of a million people are incapacitated with 【Q31】back pain every day. And many sufferers don’t know the cause or the solution to their problem. The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoporosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women. I have many women patients who say they have 【Q32】completely given up exercise because the pain makes them so miserable. But of course that starts up a vicious circle. Bedrest, giving up exercise and pain killers are traditional responses to back pain but, although there are many excellent drugs on the market, at our clinic we are beginning to realise the unique benefits of relaxation therapy. Other 【Q33】specialists in the field make a strong case for certain types of exercise, but in our experience they are easily mishandled and can lead to more harm than good. Now, let’s look at some of the reasons why back pain is developing into such a unique menace. In general, the body is pretty good at self- repair. A strain or a blow to a limb, though painful at the time, generally resolves itself. But the body’s response to back injury can be very counter-productive. When pain strikes, we attempt to keep the 【Q34】back as immobile as possible, which makes the muscles tense up. Research shows that they often go into spasm, which causes further twisting of the spine. A vicious circle is underway. The second mistake we often make when stricken with extreme back pain is to go to bed and stay there. Although at the clinic we recognise that a short rest in bed can be helpful.., up to two days.., any longer 【Q35】makes our back muscles become weaker and unable to hold up our spine. The pain therefore becomes worse. Another problem is being overweight. Anyone a stone or more over- 【Q36】weight who already has back pain is not doing himself any favours: though it won’t actually set it off in the first place, the weight will increase the strain and make things worse. The British diet could be partially to blame for the increase in back pain: over the last ten years the average weight of men has risen by 11 lbs and of women by 9 lbs. So much for the causes and aggravations of pain. But what can WE do to help? There are many ways in which simple day-to-day care can make all the difference. The first point to watch of course is weight. If you are overweight, a diet will make all the difference. Also, studies have shown that just one hour sitting in a slouched position can strain ligaments in the back which can take months to heal. At the clinic we have come to the conclusion that the major cause of the problem is not with the design of chairs, as some have suggested, but in the way WE sit in them. It can be useful to get special orthopaedic 【Q37】chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture. Another enemy of your back is, of course, your beds. If your bed doesn’t give enough support, back muscles and ligaments work all night trying to correct spinal alignment, so you wake up with a tired aching back. Try out an orthopaedic mattress or a spring slatted bed. Research shows that both can be beneficial for certain types of back pain. Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very 【Q38】effective solution. And you might be better off avoiding shoes with heels higher than 1 1/2A inches. Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers. 【Q39】Finally a word about the state-of-the-art relief - the TENS machine - a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better 【Q40】spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Questions 31-36Choose the correct letters A-C.31.Which column of the bar chart represents the figures quoted?A.AB.BC.C正确答案:A32.According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is ______.A.pregnancy.B.osteoporosis.C.lack of exercise正确答案:B33.As treatment for back pain the Clinic mainly recommends ______.A.pain killers.B.relaxation therapy.C.exercise routines.正确答案:B34.The back is different from other parts of the body because ______.A.it is usually better at self-repair.B.a back injury is usually more painful.C.its response to injury often results in more damage.正确答案:C35.Bed rest is advised ______.A.for a maximum of two days.B.for extreme pain only.C.for pain lasting more than two days.正确答案:A36.Being overweight ______.A.is a major source of back pain.B.worsens existing back pain.C.reduces the effectiveness of exercise.正确答案:BQuestions 37-40Choose the correct letters A-C.[A] Strongly recommended[B] Recommended in certain circumstances[C] Not recommended37.Buy special orthopaedic chairs A.Strongly recommended B.Recommended in certain circumstances C.Not recommended正确答案:B38.Buy shock-absorbing inserts A.Strongly recommended B.Recommended in certain circumstances C.Not recommended正确答案:A39.Wear flat shoesA.Strongly recommended B.Recommended in certain circumstances C.Not recommended正确答案:B40.Buy TENS machineA.Strongly recommended B.Recommended in certain circumstances C.Not recommended正确答案:C。
雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编11(总分80, 做题时间90分钟)1.Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer Home Insurance Quotation Form Example Answer Name: Janet Evans Address: 49 【L1】______Court Email: 【L2】______ Telephone number:(020)4251 -9443 Best time to contact: 【L3】______pm Property Information Property size: 【L4】______m 2 Material(s):【L5】______ Security measures (if any): 【L6】______ Coverage Items to cover: building contents 【L7】______ Quotation: 【L8】£______ Coverage start date: 【L9】______ Reference number: 【L10】______ SSS_FILL1.【L1】分值: 2答案:正确答案:Greenway解析:Greenway本题需补充完整的住址。
已知信息“49”和“Court”都是圈听精听范围会原词重现的定位词。
Greenway为常规单词,录音中不会再给出具体的拼写,且根据录音:Greenway is oneword,所以答案必须写成一个单词。
SSS_FILL2.【L2】分值: 2答案:正确答案:XX解析:pk2@**本题需填写电子邮箱地址,其基本格式为xxx@**。
符号读作at,符号.读作dot。
录音中提示“cat”跟表示动物的单词cat拼写一致。
雅思(听力)模拟试卷81(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.听力原文:Narrator: You will hear a woman, called Tanya, talking to her friend, called Simon, who lives abroad. Tanya is planning to visit Simon. First, you have some time to look at Questions 1-4. You will see that there is an example which has been done for you. On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.Tanya: Hello.Simon: Hi, is that Tanya?Tanya: Yes ... Simon ... lovely to hear you! How are you?Simon: Very well ... and we’re so looking forward to seeing you.Tanya: So am I.Simon: Now I don’t have a lot of time, I’m afraid, so I wanted to make sure we’ve got all your details. Have you confirmed your flights?Tanya: Yes. I’m definitely coming on the twenty second of June.Simon: Excellent. Have you got your flight number?Tanya: Not with me, I’m afraid, but I promise I’ll email it...Narrator: Tanya promises to send her flight number, so flight number’has been written in the space.Now we shall begin. You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time. Listen carefully and answer Questions 1-4.Tanya: Hello.Simon: Hi, is that Tanya?Tanya: Yes ... Simon ... lovely to hear you! How are you?Simon: Very well... and we’re so looking forward to seeing you.Tanya: So am I.Simon: Now I don’t have a lot of time, I’m afraid, so I wanted to make sure we’ve got all your details. Have you confirmed your flights?Tanya: Yes I’m definitely coming on the twenty second of June.Simon: Excellent. Have you got your flight number?Tanya: Not with me, I’m afraid, but I promise I’ll email it... let me make a note of all this.Simon: Yes, do, because one of us will try to come and collect you from the airport, if we can. I presume you’ll be coming into Terminal One?Tanya: Aggh ... I don’t know ... I’ll have to find out which one it is...Simon: Yes ... you must... we don’t want to be waiting at the wrong one!Tanya: But hang on ... I’ll be arriving at about lunch time ... and that’ll mean you have to take time off work to pick me up. You really mustn’t do that.Simon: Look ... we’re not all that busy at work and if there’s a problem I can text you when you arrive and you can take a taxi.Tanya: OK...Simon: There’s a really good company called Pantera.Tanya: Can you spell that?Simon: It’s P-A-N-T-E-R-A. They have a stand at the airport ... you can’t miss it... and they’re really reliable.Tanya: Great, thanks... how far are you from the airport?Simon: About forty minutes.Tanya: And you’re near the city centre, aren’t you?Simon: We’re East of it actually ... don’t tell the driver city centre because you’ll really get caught up in traffic!Tanya: OK! And I’ll make sure I carry your address with me. Now have you got my mobile ... um ... cell phone number?Simon: Yes, you sent it last month.Tanya: But I tell you what... I don’t think I’ve got yours... I’d better have it now, just in case.Simon: OK ... and I changed it recently anyway. Ready? It’s zero seven seven six five, three two eight, four double one.Narrator: Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at Questions 5-10. Now listen and answer Questions 5-10.Tanya: Thanks. Now,what should I pack ... ?Simon: Well, all the usual ... casual clothes mainly. Though you’d better bring an evening dress. We’ll be having at least one fancy dinner at a hotel restaurant.Simon: OK. Now, when you’re coming, unfortunately the weather’s not going to be brilliant.Tanya: I know, it’s the rainy season ... I’m bringing an umbrella.Simon: We have tons of those ... so don’t pack one, but pack a raincoat... a good one ‘cause we’ll try and get out for plenty of hikes.Tanya: OK, sure. Sounds super... just what I love. And I’d better remember to pack my sturdy walking shoes. Simon: Excellent idea ... it’s pretty rugged round here ... so they have to be tough!Tanya: I can imagine. I’m so looking forward to getting out. Oh Simon, before I forget, you recommended I read a book about your area ...Simon: Yeah.Tanya: What was the name again? I’d like to read it... to get an idea of the history, etc.Simon: It’s called ‘Mountain Lives’and it’s...Tanya: Hang on ... I’m just writing it down ... OK.Simon: ... and it’s by Rex Campbell.Tanya: Great, I’ll try and get hold of that.Simon: Well worth it.Tanya: Now the really important things are gifts.Simon: Oh don’t worry about that... just bring yourself...Tanya: I know but I’d like to get something for your parents. What about Janice ... I know she loves English tea.Simon: That’s very kind ... but she’s not drinking so much of that these days. But she’d love some chocolate ... you know her favourite.Tanya: Oh yes... that’d be nice ... I’ll do that. And Alec? Is he still into racing?Simon: Very much so.Tanya: I was thinking of bringing a calendar... you know, with horse-racing pictures.Simon: What a good idea ... he’d love that...Tanya: Great... so that’s about it I think.Simon: Yes, I think so ... so you’ll send me your number...Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer. Notes for holiday Travel informationExampleWill email the flight number—must find out which 【L1】______arriving at—beet taxi company 【L2】______—Note: Simon lives in the 【L3】______.of the city—Simon’s cell phone number: 【L4】______What to pack(to wear)—casual clothes—one emart dress —to wear at a 【L5】______—a good 【L6】______—tough 【L7】______(to read)—try to find book named【L8】’______’ by Rex Campbell.(for presents)—for Janice: 【L9】______—for Alec: 【L10】______(with racing pictures)1.【L1】正确答案:terminal2.【L2】正确答案:Pantera3.【L3】正确答案:east4.【L4】正确答案:***********5.【L5】正确答案:hotel(restaurant)6.【L6】正确答案:raincoat7.【L7】正确答案:(walking)shoes8.【L8】正确答案:Mountain Lives9.【L9】正确答案:chocolate(s)10.【L10】正确答案:(a)calendar听力原文:Narrator: You will hear a podcast on Camber’s Theme Park. Now you have some time to look at Questions 11-16. Now listen, and answer Questions 11-16.Presenter: Welcome to Camber’s Park podcast. In the next few minutes, I’ll tell you a little about the park and the amazing things we have to offer.We like to think that Camber’s offers more than other theme parks. Like them, we have a variety of exciting rides for people of all ages, but Camber’s also places strong emphasis on the educational experience for its visitors... not boring facts but lots of interactive exhibits. Although it’s mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets too dreadful.The park’s got a lovely well established feel, set in eighty acres of beautiful countryside about three miles south of the tourist resort of Dulchester. The park was set up in nineteen ninety seven by the Camber family but then taken over by new owners in two thousand and four, who have maintained the original vision of the Cambers. It has lots of old trees, hundreds of flower beds and a gorgeous lake.Camber’s has over forty- five different rides, exhibits and arcades. All but one of these is free once you have paid your entrance fee(we charge a small fee for our newest ride, to reduce the length of the queues). You don’t pay anything forparking. A family ticket—for a family of four—works out at about eight pounds per person, which is amazing value. Full details of current prices are shownon our website, along with full details of rides, etc., and directions for getting to us.We also have a number of special offers. For example, if you live locally, why not join our Adventurers’Club, which entitles you fifty percent off ticket prices all year round, and a special ‘lane’ for all rides and exhibits which means you don’t have to wait to get into any part of the park. See the Offers tab on the website.We’ve recently added a number of new exhibits to the park, and we’re particularly proud of our Future Farm Zone, which houses over twenty different species of animals, from chipmunks to dairy cows. The emphasis is on getting near to the animals—all of them can be petted and you can buy food for feeding the animals. Many of our younger visitors say that this is the high point of their visit!And speaking of food, don’t let the animals have all the fun. We have a total of seven different catering outlets on the site. We’re open ten to five thirty all year round and cold drinks and snacks can be bought at any time during opening hours. And hot food is available most of the day in the Hungry Horse cafe—from eleven until five—just half an hour before closing time.Narrator: Now you have some time to look at Questions 17-20. Now listen and answer Questions 17-20.Presenter: Now we want all our visitors to have an exciting time when they come to the park but our first priority must be safety. Parents and guardians know their children’s behaviour and capabilities. But here at the park we have set certain conditions for each of the rides to ensure that all visitors get the maximum enjoyment out of the experience and feel secure at all times. There are four major rides at the park. Our newest ride is the River Adventure which is designed to reproduce the experience of white-water rafting. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference so only go on this ride if you’re prepared to get wet! Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteens must have an adult with them.Not all of our rides are designed for thrills and spills. Our Jungle Jim rollercoaster is a gentler version of the classic loop the loop, specially created for whole family enjoyment—from the smallest children to elderly grandparents, suitable for all levels of disability and health conditions. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people, with safety belts for each passenger which must be worn at all times. Sit back and enjoy the scenery!One of the best established and most popular of Camber’s rides is the massive Swoop Slide. Whizz down the polished vertical slide nine metres in height and scream to your heart’s content. There are no age or height restrictions. Be careful though—you must have on long trousers so you won’t get any speed burns!And then there’s the famous Zip Go-kart stadium with sixteen carts: eight for single drivers and eight for kids preferring to ride along with mum, dad or carer. Take part in high-speed races in our specially designed Formula One-style karts—but no bumping other karts, please. All riders must be above one point two metres because they have to be able to reach the pedals... even in the shared karts.Full details of all safety features are available on our website at .So come and make a day of it at Camber’s Theme Park!Choose the correct answer, A, B or C.Camber’s Theme Park11.According to the speaker, in what way is Camber’s different from other theme parks?A.It’s suitable for different age groups.B.It offers lots to do in wet weather.C.It has a focus on education.正确答案:C12.The Park first opened inA.1980.B.1997.C.2004.正确答案:B13.What’s included in the entrance fee?A.most rides and parkingB.all rides and some exhibitsC.parking and all rides正确答案:A14.Becoming a member of the Adventurers Club meansA.you can avoid queuing so much.B.you can enter the park free for a year.C.you can visit certain zones closed to other people.正确答案:A15.The Future Farm zone encourages visitors toA.buy animals as pets.B.learn about the care of animals.C.get close to the animals.正确答案:C16.When is hot food available in the park?A.10:00 am-5:30 pmB.11:00 am-5:00 pmC.10:30 am-5:00 pm正确答案:BWhat special conditions apply to the following rides?Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-F, next to the questions 17-20.Special conditions for visitorsA Must be over a certain ageB Must use special safety equipmentC Must avoid it if they have health problemsD Must wear a particular type of clothingE Must be over a certain heightF Must be accompanied by an adult if under 16Rides17.River Adventure______正确答案:F18.Jungle Jim Rollercoaster______正确答案:B19.Swoop Slide______正确答案:D20.Zip Go-carts______正确答案:E听力原文:Narrator: You will hear two business studies students discussing a presentation they’ll do on an article on working effectively in groups. First you have some time to look at Questions 21-26. Now listen, and answer Questions 21-26.Helen: So, Brad, what did you think of the article on group work?Brad: Oh hi, Helen ... yeah it was pretty good ... with helpful pieces of advice on how to make group work effective.Helen: I think we were lucky to be given such a straightforward text to present at the management skills seminar.Brad: Yeah ... actually shall we discuss it now ... have you got time?Helen: Sure ... it’s only a ten-minute presentation, so we just need to explain and then give our views on the main points raised in the article.Brad: I’ll jot down some notes ... Right.Helen: So, there are three main sections.I suggest we start with listening.Brad: Yeah ... effective listening in groups... because it’s not something that’s frequently covered on courses in our field ...Helen: No ... and we should say that in the presentation.Brad: Yeah ... And also effective listening’s pretty simple, you know, I don’t think it’s hard to learn.Helen: Well ... people think it’s easy, but in my experience most of us tend to be very lazy listeners.Brad: OK—I wouldn’t argue with that.Helen: Something I do think we should emphasise is the power of the listener’s posture, gestures, etc. in making speakers feel respected.Brad:... not that you’re just waiting for them to finish... before jumping in with your own ideas ...Helen: Ah ha.Brad: OK. Right... the next section is on goal setting—let’s make sure we’re clear what the article says on this.Helen: Yeah—well, firstly it savsthat all group members must be given time to explain their own goals.Brad: ... that’s it, yeah.Helen: ... and then did it say that the whole group should agree on common goals?Brad: That’s a bit too strong. It’s more that everyone’s agendas should be equally acceptable ... but it does say that goals have to be realistic, you know ...Helen: ... achievable within a particular time?Brad: You’ve got it. That’s really what the article’s saying. There isn’t really any point in having ‘ideals’ if group members know they won’t come to anything within a reasonable period ... So (I)think a summary covering those points will be enough for that part of the presentation, don’t you?Helen: Yep ... Now the last section is about conflict resolution.Brad: Actually, I thought it was the worst part of the article.Helen: Me too ...Brad: I don’t think it went into sufficient detail on the issue.Helen: Actually I thought it devoted too much space to it but that it was all rather boring, you know ...Brad: It didn’t mention some of the more radical theoriesHelen: Absolutely ...I found that really irritating. Brad: Right... and also I think it could have said more about conflict sometimes being healthy in groups... Helen: Absolutely ... it just mentioned rather glibly about how we should avoid thinking of winners and losers and that quick resolution of conflict is always desirable. Brad: Without explaining what these terms mean ... ? Helen: Well, it gives quite detailed definitions but doesn’t develop a proper argument.Brad: Right... So for the presentation, I think we just give some definitions and ...Helen: ... and then explain what we felt were the weaknesses in the article’s treatment of conflict resolution. Brad: Yeah ... good.Narrator: Now you have some time to look at Questions 27-30. Now listen and answer Questions 27-30.Brad: So, let’s think about what we have to prepare for the actual presentation.Helen: Well, I suppose we’ll use PowerPoint ... but I’m hopeless at using it, especially if it has any visuals. I really have to look into doing a course on it because I know I’ll need it in the future.Brad: Don’t worry, I’m quite happy using PowerPoint and I’ll put it together when everything else is ready.Helen: That’s a relief... but, yes, do that later.Brad: OK. Now, I heard the tutor saying we have to include some well chosen quotations from the article?Helen: I’m not sure if we do ... I’ll email him to find out.Brad: No need, I can just have a look at the specs he gave us when he set the task ...Helen: That’ll be quicker.Brad: But the tutor definitely said we have to prepare a handout to go with the talk ... I’m not really sure how we do that.Helen: Sarah did one last year...Brad: Who’s she?Helen: She’s doing the same option as me on marketing. I’ll ask her advice on what to include.Brad: Great. So that just leaves the bibliography at the end. I suppose it’ll mainly be articles.Helen: Yeah. So we’ll just look on the web ... and we can leave that till later.Brad: But we’ve been advised against that...Helen: Well, we could have a look through some journals in the library.Brad: I think we should start by looking through module handbooks. I think that’ll give us some good leads.Helen: Yeah ... you’re probably right. So, that’s all the ...Choose TWO letters, A-E.What TWO things do Brad and Helen agree to say about listening in groups? A Listening skills are often overlooked in business training.B Learning to listen well is a skill that’s easy for most people to learn.C It’s sometimes acceptable to argue against speakers.D Body language is very important when listening.E Listeners should avoid interrupting speakers.21.A.B.C.D.E.正确答案:A22.A.B.C.D.E.正确答案:DChoose TWO letters, A-E.What TWO things does the article say about goal-setting? A Meetings should start with a clear statement of goals. B It’s important for each individual’s goals to be explained. C Everybody in the group should have the same goals. D Goals should be a mix of the realistic and the ideal. E Goals must always to be achievable within a set time.23.A.B.C.D.E.正确答案:B24.A.B.C.D.E.正确答案:EChoose TWO letters, A-E.What TWO things do Brad and Helen agree are weak points in the article’s section on conflict resolution?A It doesn’t explore the topic in enough detail.B It only discusses conservative views.C It says nothing about the potential value of conflict.D It talks too much about ‘winners and losers’.E It doesn’t provide definitions of key terms.25.A.B.C.D.E.正确答案:B26.A.B.C.D.E.正确答案:CWhat actions do Brad and Helen agree to do regarding the following preparation tasks?Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-F, next to the number.ActionA Contact the tutor for clarification.B Check the assignment specifications.C Leave it until the last task.D Ask a course-mate to help.E Find information on the Internet.F Look through course handbooks.Preparation tasks 27.Preparing the powerpoint______.正确答案:C28.Using direct quotations______正确答案:B29.Creating a handout______正确答案:D30.Drawing up a bibliography______正确答案:F听力原文:Narrator: You will hear a lecturer talking to a group of engineering students about the design of a greenhouse. Before you listen, you have some time to look at Questions 31-40. Now listen, and answer Questions 31-40.Lecturer: Good afternoon. This is the first of a series of lectures I’ll be giving about engineering for sustainable development. I’ll be presenting examples of engineering projects from a variety of contexts, and today I’m going to talk about a project to design a new kind of greenhouse for use in the Himalayan mountain regions.First of all, I’ll tell you about the problem which was the context for this project. In the Himalayan mountains, fresh vegetables and other crops can only be grown outside for about ninety days, during the summer, because the altitude of the region is around three thousand five hundred metres, and because the rainfall is so low. In winter, temperatures fall below minus twenty-five degrees celcius, so fresh vegetables have to be imported. They arrive by truck in summer or by air in winter, which makes them expensive. Local people rely on dried leafy vegetables and stored root crops during the winter, and rarely eat fresh vegetables.But despite the sub-zero temperatures, the skies over the region are cloudless, and there are over three hundred sunny days per year. So an engineering solution was needed, to exploit the sun’s energy and protect locally produced plants from freezing during winter. And in fact, there had been programmes in the past to provide greenhouses, but these were unsuccessful. The greenhouses weren’t adapted for local conditions, so they tended to fall into disuse.So, a few years ago, a project was initiated to design a better greenhouse, one which would meet thecriteria for sustainability.Lecturer: So, what are the criteria for sustainability? Well, first of all, the new greenhouse is designed to be relatively simple, so construction is cheap. Locally available materials are used wherever possible. The walls are generally constructed of mud bricks, made locally, although in areas of high snow-fall more resilient walls of stone are needed. Rammed earth is also used. The main roof is generally made from locally available poplar wood, with water-resistant local grass for the covering. In addition, the construction and maintenance of the greenhouse is done by local craftsmen. So local stone masons are employed to build the greenhouse walls, and specialised training is provided for them wherever necessary. Then... the greenhouse is designed to run on solar power alone, there’s no supplementary heating. And lastly, families are selected to own one of the new greenhouses with great care. They have to have a site which is suitable for constructing it on. They also have to be keen to make a success of using it, and also to share the produce with the wider community through sale or barter. Potential owners are taken to see existing greenhouses before they make a final decision about having one.So, those are the features which make the project sustainable. And now I’ll briefly describe the design of the greenhouse. The greenhouses are orientated very carefully along an East-West axis, so that there’s a long South-facing side. The transparent cover on the South-facing side is made from a heavy-duty polythene, which should last for at least five years. On the inside of the greenhouse, the walls are painted—the rear and west-facing walls are black, to improve heat absorption, but the east-facing wall is white to reflect the morning sunlight onto the crops inside. Finally, there’s a door in the wall at one end, and vents are incorporated into the roof, the door and the wall at the other end, to enable control of humidity and prevent overheating.I’ll turn now to the benefits which have resulted from the introduction of these new greenhouses. These benefits are of various kinds, but for now I’ll just mention the social benefits.First of all, people who own a greenhouse gain social standing in their communities, because they provide vegetables for the wider community, for regular consumption as well as for festivals, and they also earn income. Secondly, because in rural areas it is women who usually grow the food, the greenhouses have increased their opportunities. They bring the benefits of improved nutrition, and increased family income, from the sale of surplus produce. And thirdly, as a result of their improved financial position, some families can now afford to educate their children for the first time.Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Engineering for sustainable development The Greenhouse Project(Himalayan mountain region)Problem Short growing season because of high altitude and low 【L31】______ Freeh vegetabiee imported by lorry or by 【L32】______, so are expensive Need to use eunlight to prevent local plants from 【L33】______ Previous programmes to provide greenhouses were 【L34】______Hew greenhouseMeets criteria for sustainability Simple and 【L35】______to build Made mainly from local materials(mud or stone for the walls, wood and 【L36】______for the roof) Building and maintenance done by local craftsmen Runs solely on 【L37】______energy Only families who have a suitable 【L38】______can own oneDesign long side faces south Strong polythene cover inner 【L39】______are painted black or whiteSocial benefits Owners’ status is improved Rural 【L40】______have greater opportunities More children are educated31.【L31】正确答案:rainfall32.【L32】正确答案:air/plane33.【L33】正确答案:freezing34.【L34】正确答案:unsuccessful35.【L35】正确答案:cheap/inexpensive36.【L36】正确答案:grass37.【L37】正确答案:solar38.【L38】正确答案:site/location/place39.【L39】正确答案:walls40.【L40】正确答案:women。
Keys:Each question correctly answered scores 1 mark. CORRECT SPELLING IS NEEDED IN ALL ANSWERS.注:Questions 35, 38 and 40 (IN EITHER ORDER, BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARK )If you score…Audio ScriptsSECTION 1LYNDA: Sara, I’ ve heard that you want to move into a homestay family. Is that correctSARA: Yes, that’ s right. I' ve been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs the room for him.LYNDA: Oh, that, s bad luck. Well, I, II need to get some particulars first. Sara,what s your full nameSARA: Sara Lim, and that’ s Sara without the ‘h’ at the end.LYNDA: Mmm. How old are you, SaraSARA: Twenty-three, only just. It was my birthday on the twenty-first of August. LYNDA: Happy birthday for yesterday. How long have you been in AustraliaSARA: (Q1) A year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney I prefer Sydney. I’ ve got more friends here.LYNDA: What, s your address at your aunt, s houseSARA: Flat one, five three nine Q2) Forest Road, Canterbury. And the post code is two, o, three, six.LYNDA: OK. What are you studying nowSARA: I was studying General English in Adelaide and now I , m doing (Q3) Academic English, because I, m trying to get into Medicine next year.LYNDA: That sounds good, but it ll take you a long time. When would you like to move out from your aunt,sSARA: My cousin arrives on Friday morning, so I,d better be out on (Q4) Thursday. LYNDA: What, the seventh of SeptemberSARA: Yes, that,s right.LYNDA: That doesn,t leave us much time. Right, OK. I need to know what kind of accommodation you,d like, so I can get you something suitableSARA: Can I (Q5) share a room with someone else I, ve been alone in my room at my aunt,s and I,ve always shared with my sister and I likethat.LYNDA: Yes, fine. That,ll save you money too. Would you like to live with a family or do you think that a Q6) single person would be better for you Ihave lots of very nice single people on my books.SARA: Do you have any women living alone, retired womenLYNDA: Yes, I have quite a few whose children have grown up and left home. In fact,I have some really lovely retired ladies, living by themselves, who justlove the company of students. Most of them live ir Q70 flats, but that s nota problem for you, is itSARA: Not at all. f m used to that. My aunt lives in a flat too, remember.’ m not use to a big house with a garden, swimming pool, pets and all that. LYNDA: OK, fine. I know quite a bit aboutwhat you want now. I should let you know that your rent will be a hundredand sixty dollars per week. Youll haveto pay me three hundred and twenty dollars as a (Q8) deposit before you move in. The deposit is as insurance, in case you break something. You’ ll need to pay (Q9) monthly to me, by cash or cheque, I donf t mind. You donf t need to pay for gas, electricity or water, but you will need to pay your proportion of the (Q10) phone bill. Most families do that on an honour system, but youfll have to wait and seeSARA: Mmm.LYNDA: Have you got any more questions for meSARA: When will you know where I can goLYNDA: If II work on it now, so come and see me tomorrow and I should have some news for you then.SARA: Thanks a lot.LYNDA: Goodbye. See you tomorrow - after lunch would be better for me.SARA: OK, see you then. Bye.SECTION 2GEOFFREY: Good evening, and in this weekf s edition of ‘Focus on the Artsf , Jane Hemmington is going to fill us in on what' s in store for us at thisyearf s Summer Festival. Over to you, Jane.JANE: Thank you, Geoffrey. This year, the Summer Festival is the biggest we ve ever seen, so there should be something for everybody. This is the third year they’ ve run it and the timing s slightly different: for the last couple of years it' s been around the fifth to seventeenth, but this year they wanted to allow everyone enough time to recover from the first of January celebrations and they, ve put it (Q11) at the end of the month.The programme has sensational theatre, dance and also a large number of art exhibitions, but the thing the Festival is most famous for is its great street music. For today, s report though, Geoffrey, I, m looking at some of the (Q12) theatrical events that you might like to see; in particular, at this year, s theme - circuses.1,m going to tell you about two circus performances, but there are (Q13) plenty of others in the progralmme. I, ve chosen these because they represent distinct movements within circus performance. The first is the Circus Romanofrom Italy. As this is a travelling circus, it follows a long tradition by performing Q(4) in a marquee - which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park, rather than in a theatre or stadium.In spite of this, Circus Romanoisn' t at all like the traditional circuses I grew up with. There are no animals - just very talented clowning and acrobatic routines. The show has a lot of very funny moments, especially at the beginning, but the best part is the music and Q15) lighting. They, re magical. Atforty-five dollars it, s very expensive anyway - it, s really for (Q16) adult tastes. In fact, much of it would be wasted on children - so I suggest you leave them at home.The second circus performance is Circus Electricaat the (Q17) Studio Theatre. The purists are suggesting that this isn,t a circus at all. It,s a showcase for skills in dance and magic, rather than the usual ones you expect in a circus. Withonly six performers it,s a small production, which suits the venue well - the Studio only seats about two hundred people. For my money fts the aerial displays which are outstanding as well as the magical tricks - features which are missing from Circus Romano. An interesting feature of the show is that the performers are so young - the youngest is only fourteen. But it’ s still well worth seeing: a good one for (Q18) the whole family.And finally, as itf s summer, you may wish to see some of the Festival performances that are being presented outdoors. Like the famous MekongWater Puppet Troupe, performing in the (Q19) City Gardens this week. Now, water puppetry is amazing! Itf s large puppets on long sticks, controlled by puppeteers standing waist deep in the lake. The puppets do comedy routines and there is some terrific formation dancing. This is a fantastic show and the best moment comes at the end - seeing the puppeteers. When the troupe walks up out of the water, you get this amazing feeling. Itf s really hard to believe thatwhat yo'u ve beenwatching is lifelesswood and cloth. As an adult, I had a great time, but I did note that o ther older people in the audience weren t quite as taken with it as I was. Ift s a must for (Q20) young children though, and that’ s the audience itf s really aimed at.Well, thatf s all If ve time for today, but f II be back next week with more news of whatfs worth seeing and what itfs best to miss.SECTION 3OFFICER: Hello. Er, I m Dawn Matthews.STUDENT: Yes, hello. I' ve been referred to you because I m enquiring about the refresher courses that you run. Ifd like to find out a bit more aboutthem.OFFICER: OK. Well, we run quite a few different short courses for students whoare either (Q21)returning to study or studying part-time. Um, tell meabout your situation.STUDENT: Well, I think that I really need some help in preparing for the coming semester, especially to build up my confidence a bit and help me studyeffectively because, you see, I’ ve been out in the work-force fornearly twelve years now, so it really is a long time since I was last astudent.OFFICER: Yes, it can seem like a long time, ca'n t it Um, well, let me start by telling you what courses we have that might suit you. Are you anundergraduate or postgraduate Arts or SciencesSTUDENT: Undergraduate, and I'm in the Business faculty.OFFICER: Right then. First of all, there s our intensive ‘Study for Success seminar on (Q22) the first and second of February. It, s aimed atstudents like you who are uncertain about what to expect at college,and looks at a fairly wide range of approaches to university learning,to motivate you to begin your study and build on your own learningstrategies.STUDENT: Mm, that sounds good. What are some of the strategies that are presented OFFICER: Well, we try to cover all aspects of study. Some of the strategies in writing, for example, would be improving your planning for writing, organising your thinking and buildingsome techniques to helpyou (Q23) write more clearly. With reading, there, ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of Q24) analysing material as you read it, and tips to help you record and remember what you have read. It really is very important to begin reading confidently right from the beginning.STUDENT: Mm.OFFICER: There, s also advice on how to get the most from your lectures andpractice in giving confident presentations, as well as how to preparefor exams.STUDENT: What about the motivational side of thingsOFFICER: Ah. Well, there,s a range of motivational exercises that we do to help the students feel (Q25) positive and enthusiastic about their study.Theprocess of learning and exploring a subject can lead to a whole new wayof looking at the world, and the study skills and techniques that youbuild up can be applied in all sorts of different ways.STUDENT: Actually, I"T’ m very excited about the whole thing of taking up studying again but, you know, I’ m a little nervous about whether I’ ll manageto get everything done. I suppose it' s the same for all mature students OFFICER: Of course it is. Two of the key components of the course ar@2() time management and overcoming procrastination. People discover that, oncethey learn to plan their days, all the work can be accomplished andthere’ll still be time for leisure.STUDENT: Is there an enrolment feeOFFICER: Well, er, oh, just a minute, let, s see . . . Ah, the cost is thirty pounds, which includes all course materials and morning tea. You have toarrange your own lunch.STUDENT: That wouldn’t be a problem. I already make sandwiches for my three kids and my wife and myself every day. I won’t have to change my routine. OFFICER: No. Now, I need to tell you that this is a very popular course and it’s essential that you (Q27) book well ahead of time. In fact, the CourseConvenor tells me that there are only five places left.STUDENT: What other course might be good for meO FFICER: There is one other that you could benefit from. It ’s simply called (Learning Skills for University Study, and is on (Q28) threeconsecutive mornings starting on a Monday, from nine to twelve, andcosts twenty-five pounds. This is aimed at upgrading the study skillsmost school-leavers have and help them cope with the increased demandsof university study. It focuses mainly on making students moreresponsible for their own success.STUDENT: What sort of things are covered in this courseOFFICER: Wel l, basically it’ s more advanced thinking, note-taking, reading and writing strategies, but also some input about Q29) stress management. STUDENT: I think I' d be better off (Q30) starting from the basics and looking at all the strategies, don, t youOFFICER: Yes, from what you ve told me, I think that s more in line with your situation.STUDENT: Alright then, um, can I book a place on the ‘Study for Success, seminar course nowOFFICER: Yes. Let me just get out a registration form and take down your details.SECTION 4We, re very grateful that the Committee has agreed that a representative for the Students, Union can present students suggestions about the design for the proposed new Union building. We appreciate that some of our ideas may not be feasible in the circumstances, but we do feel that it is important that the ultimate beneficiaries of the facilities should have some say in its design.If I could start by briefly explaining what steps were taken to find out student opinion and how we have arrived at conclusions. Firstly, a meeting was held in the current Union for our SU Committee to explain the options. Then weinvited all students to submit written suggestions for the design, placing cards in a suggestion box. These suggestions then provided the basis for the design of a (Q31) questionnaire, which was completed by ( Q32) approximately two thousand of the College students over a period of three weeks. Finally, the SU Committee collated the results and drew up a report. If I can just hand around a copy of that report. This presentation is essentially a summary and discussion of the key points of thisreport.So, in broad terms, the consensus was as follows. Firstly, regarding the crucial matter of the site, we presented the three options that you have proposed. One: in the city centre, near the Faculty of Q33) Education; two: on the outskirts of the city, near the park, and three: out of town, near the (Q34) halls of residence. We asked students to cite reasons for and against these sites and, and there was remarkable agreement on all three. Site One was unpopular because of (Q35) traffic and parking problems. Site Two had a number of supporters, mainly because it was close to (Q36) most lecture rooms. And Site Three, out of town, near the halls of residence, was clearly the most popular because of access from living quarters. It was clear that the Union was mainly to be used after lectures. It was also felt that the large site would allow (Q37) more room for a choice of facilities.Our second area of interest was obviously the facilities: there was minimal interest in having a library on the premises, but one option seemed to be a reading room instead - more useful. We would like the current table games room to be replaced with (Q38) a small gym And, if possible, a small swimming poo- not, of course, Olympic-sized! There was a large number of respondents in favour of a travel agent' s and insurance centre. We also request that there be the officesof the Student Counselling Centre, moving this from the Refectory. There was, however, much disagreement about whether to build a drama theatre. Just over forty per cent of the respondents were in favour, but a largish minority were strongly against it, claiming that it is (Q39) elitist and a waste of funds. Essentially the jury is out on that.Finally, given the number of unfortunate incidents in the current Union over the past few months, a strong point was repeatedly made about security. The recommendations would be at least Q40) video surveillance and security personnelwho would check Student Union cards on request. We doubt if it would be feasible in.Well, this is the summary of the views of the student population. As I say,fuller details are given in our report but ’ m happy to take any questions if you have them ...。