备战2019高考英语语法填空提升练习含答案

2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked 2 expert from NASA 3 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic jams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。

2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AA CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different artistic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Y u said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the so-called representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Ka-fai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on December 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。

备战2019高考英语语法专题-宾语从句巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1. The new shopping mall will be located in used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will beconstructed there were numbers of tombs.A. where; whereB. which; in whichC. what; whereD. which; where2. I would appreciate _________ you could work with us to communicate to the American people ________ there are no more funds available for further improvement of social security.A. it that, ifB. that, ifC. it if, thatD. if, that3. The manager requested that the task ________by five o'clock without delay.A. must be finishedB. would be finishedC. was finishedD. be finished4.He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.A. whenB. whatC. howD. which5. I want to know ______ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what6. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what the city of future will look likeB. what will the city of future look likeC. the city of future will look like whatD. what look will the city of future like7. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→ He asked ______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. —What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked _____________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight10. Mary insisted she ________ right and that Jack ________ to her.A. be; said sorryB. was; say sorryC. be; say sorryD. was; said sorry11. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on12.My brother's pale face suggested that he ______ ill, and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine .A. be; should haveB. was; should haveC. should be; hadD. was; has13. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close114. You'll find the houses and circumstances there different, but much of ______ you find inside will be familiar.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. these15.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether16. The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when;howB. how;whenC. how;howD. why;why17. —Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what18. He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school ________.A. two weeks beforeB. last weekC. a week agoD. before two weeks19. We haven't settled the question of __________it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that20.—I told you that he would go abroad.—Actually I had little doubt ______ it was true.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.how21. Eat _______ cake you like and leave the other for _______ comes late.A. any; whoB. whichever; whoC. whatever; whoeverD. either; whoever22. The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever23.People who can see with their eyes can't understand practical use Braille can be of for the blind.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether24.—Can you tell me ________?—According to the pronunciation.A. how you can memorize wordsB. why can you memorize wordsC. When you can memorize words25. Mum is coming.What present______for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she got2C. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got26.The most exciting thing for him was____he finally succeeded in____seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; which27. He said nothing except ________ he will come to her birthday party.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if28. My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little different from_______ they think.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how29. Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now.A. whichB. whatC. the place whereD. where30. "I took it home with me." she said. →She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.A. her; has; takeB. her; had; takenC. she; has; takeD. she; had; taken31. You may have one of these；in other words，you may have ________you choose.A. whicheverB. whereverC. wheneverD. no matter which32. He asked his students ______.A. which was the exercise the most difficultB. which exercise was the most difficultC. the most difficult exercise was whichD. which exercise did the most difficult33. Mr Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______.A.whether; the day beforeB.whether; yesterdayC.that; the day beforeD.that; yesterday二、语法填空34. No one knows ________ effects the GM material might have on the food chain.35. I'll give the tickets to ________ wants it.36. “Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?” she asked her husband.(间接引语) She asked her husband ________ he had asked his boss for a pay increase.37. I was deeply touched and inspired by ________ he said.38. In fact, no one knows for sure ________ it was that made him give up this opportunity.3答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个新的购物中心将坐落于那个过去是一块荒地的地方并且一个大花园将建在有许多坟墓的地方。

2019备战高考英语：名词提升练习（含解析）李仕才一、单选题1.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.In a(n) to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A. orderB. purposeC. aimD. attempt3."China Daily", whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.A. branchesB. companiesC. organizationsD. businesses4.If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A. failureB. accidentC. damageD. error5.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an .A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction6.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my________ , his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way7.—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A. decisionB. functionC. acquaintanceD. friends8.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.A. wishesB. complaintsC. apologiesD. praises9.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievementst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity11.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address12.Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions13.What it is to have exciting game in the afternoon after school！A. a fun; aB. a fun; anC. fun;an D. fun; a14.On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.scene15.“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke. I just opened it, that's all,”said the boy in tears.A. errorB. faultC. mistakeD. duty16.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ fromthem to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrument D . requirement17.This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.A. digestB. digestionC. previewD. manual18.My doctor says I need an operation, but I've asked a second ________.A. roleB. concernC. opinionD. request19.The teacher ____________ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them. Actually, I didn't quite like this ____________, though I was among the top students.A. put up; practiceB. put on; improvementC. take down; performanceD. take off; scene20.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.A. breakthroughB. performanceC. careerD. motivation21.Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.A. equipmentsB. facilitiesC. advantagesD. souvenirs22.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.A. break­inB. breakthroughC. break­up D. breakdown23.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival24.T ony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy二、语法填空25.Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of ________ (confident).26.A large________of money was spent on the bridge.27.We will try to make ________ with those students who are in need of books in the Mountainous area.28.“This is a matter of ________ (important) and it cannot be settled carelessly,”the manager said.29.Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute) to the Olympic Games.30.There are a number of________(艺术馆) in the district.31.The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________ (entertain) of the audience.32.Some day in the future, I'll make the ________ (explore) of the surface of the Moon.33.It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ________ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.34.Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________.(free)35.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________ (approve).36.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．37.There are ________ (various) of books on the Internet.38.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her ________(defend).39.He made an ________ (apologize) to his mother for telling a lie.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。

2019备战高考英语专题能力提升练习-非谓语动词（含解析）一、单选题1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A. Having cleanedB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean2.—What a surprise to see you cooking! You never did that before.— that I'm grown-up, I want to help my parents do something.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Being considered3.The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheatedD. having been cheated4.Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ________ out of her mind.A. frightenedB. be frightenedC. to be frightenedD. frightening5.The boy, whom I consider ________, cheated in the exam.A.to be honestB.that is honestC.was honestD.being honest6._______to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined; remainedB.Determined; remainingC.Determining; remainingD.Determining; remained7.Everything _________ smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.A. ranB. runsC. runningD. to run8._____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known9.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked10.—Is Jay on his way to the cinema?—I regret ______ you that he can't come today.A. to tellB. tellingC. toldD. having told11.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money _________ student aid earlier this year.A. being meant forB. intended forC. had intended forD. having been meant for12.If ________ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A. to be askedB. being askedC. askingD. asked13.Elizabeth T aylor, the Hollywood legend died at Cedars-Sinai Hospital _______ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure.A. to be surroundedB. having been surroundedC. surroundedD. surrounding14.Officials from China and France formally promised on Thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while ________ business cooperation.A. strengthenedB. to strengthenC. strengtheningD. strengthen15.All her time _________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.A. devoted to doingB. devoted to doC. devoting to doD. is devoted to doing16.The difficulty which we had ______ with the local people has been removed.A. communicationB. communicatedC. communicatingD. to communicate17.Though _______ time, he managed to finish the task on time.A. lackedB. lack ofC. lackingD. lacking for18.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden19.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding20.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD. to join21.______, I'll go over all these lessons before the exam.A. If time permittedB. Time permittedC. Time permitsD. Time permitting22.Wayne Rooney, a famous football player, regretted being too careless to score the goal, that the same mistake would not be repeated.A. determiningB. having determinedC. to determineD. determined23.The class ________ 80 students is hard to manage.A. consisting ofB. consists ofC. making up ofD. made up24.The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25.The respectable neurologist committed all his life _________ people with Alzheimer's and finally, he made it to _________ a supporting center for them.A. to help; spring upB. to help; set upC. to helping; spring upD. to helping; set up26._____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A. KnowB. KnownC. Having knownD. Knowing27.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, __ parents seated together joking.A. whoseB. theirC. whichD. that二、语法填空28.He lived in a town close to the countryside in a ________ (furniture) house.29.While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person ________ (make) fun of.30.The shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit________(eat).31.Tricycles are worth________ (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.32.He is really considering devoting himself to________ (educate) these children of the poor village.33.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met________ (upset) many people in Athens.34.There are only ten minutes ________ (leave), but there are still ten passengers ________ (wait) to check in.35.Wang Peng could not have Yong Hui________(get) away with telling people lies.36.We should be cautious and use good judgement when ________ (make) decisions about cloning.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】分词【解析】【分析】句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。

2019年高三英语语法填空题专项训练(精选精品试题+详细解析答案，建议下载练习)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to①__________(hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold②__________(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple③__________(conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must ④__________ (show) me how to use them.They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me⑤__________many new dishes, along with the⑥__________(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our⑦__________(knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family⑧__________observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I⑨__________(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast w hat it takes to down(咽下)⑩__________meal with these utensils.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年高考英语语法填空模拟检测试卷(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AQianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty fell interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. __1__ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. __2__ the celebration came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province __3__ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, __4__ (color) clothes and interesting facial make-up.__5__ (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on __6__ same stage and finally gave birth to a new type which was known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera absorbed various __7__ (characteristic) of its forerunners, such as singing, and dancing, and adapted itself in language and style of singing to cater __8__ Beijing audiences’ tastes. As time goes by, its __9__ (popular) has spread all over the country, with it __10__ (become) the most popular drama in China.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than non­runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

语法填空冲刺练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 36.________ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 37.________ some of them looked very anxious and 38.________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 39.________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 40.________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 41.________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 42.________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose 43._______ suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 44.________(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 45.______ (sudden) became friendly to one another2Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a 36._____ (sa y): “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat 37.______ (little) at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, 38.________ their ideas about lunch and dinner are 39.________ (difference)．Most Americans only give 40.___ (they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 41.____ (talk) about their day is a way to take 42._____ good rest after a long hard day of work.Eating at restaurants 43._____ (be) also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 44.____ (loud), and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place 45._____ they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.3Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he1.________(drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; then a habit is formed.2.________a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes3.________(possible) to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of 4.________ remain with them as long as they live.5.________ (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits.6.________，there are many other habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say that their success has something7.________ (do) with certain habits in early life,8.________ early rising and honesty. We should keep9.________from all the bad habits and try to form such habits as it will be good 10.________ ourselves and others.4Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. 1.________ (sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2.________ an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.________ (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let 4.________ smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 5.________ (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims' extreme suffering. People were moved 6.________ they read that the 7.________ (survive) comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived！”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8.________ (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9.________ (be) buried. The 10.________ (frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people's help, the loss was minimized.5Nelson Mandela, born in Transkei, South Africa, 1.________ (be) President of South Africa. He graduated 2.________ the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress. He helped many people in his life. Here is the story about 3.________ he helped a black worker, Elias.Mandela used to be a 4.________ (law) to whom Elias went for advice and help and he was generous with his time, for which Elias was grateful. Elias had little education, so he could not read 5. ________ write well. Mandela helped him stay in Johannesburg and he became more hopeful about his future. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings, even though it was very 6.________ (danger). When Elias was put in prison, where he spent the hardest time of his life, again he got help from Mandela.Because of the use of violent actions, Mandela 7. ________ (sentence) to life imprisonment. During his years in prison, he began a school for the prisoners and the prison guards, 8.________ had little learning. Mandela's reputation grew greatly. He was accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he devoted 9.________ (he) to his life work, 10.________ (try) to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost forty years earlier. In 1991, Mandela was elected President of the ANC.6I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions during the rainy season.I 1.______ (fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for 2._______8-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3._____ (introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, 4._______ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of 5._______ (he) family.The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring 6.________(many) clothes.After that we set off, 7.________ (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all theway to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 8._______(memory). Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn't change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked 9.____me so well that I was 10.____ (deep) thankful for their help7Everyone likes to have friends 1.________ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary (与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 2.________(we) again. For example, if you are 3.________ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 4.________ (important) of keeping one's word cannot be stressed too much.I once had the unpleasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school 5.________ 6：30 am for our 6.________ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 7.________ (meet) him at McDonald's at six, but he never showed up. I was 8.________ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 9.________ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don't need 10.________ (friend) who can't keep their word.8Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life. 36.________is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 37.________can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how 38.________(value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character 39.________our friends, but we must try to avoid 40.________(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always 41.________(trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell 42.________(other). Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 43.________ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 44.________most important thing is that a friend always understands you.9So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop 1.________cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 2.________the English spoken today.3.________was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then4.________(gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those5.________ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new6.________(settle) enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of7.________wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people8.________(take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Today the number of people 9.________(learn) English in China is increasing rapidly.10.________fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.10People 36.________(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 37.________(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 38.________five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 39.________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.40.________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 41.________(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 42.________(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 43.________new word, look it 44.________in yourdictionary. Your dictionary is your 45.________(much) useful book答案1文章大意作者乘坐公交车时遇到了一件感人的事。