高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
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高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全(包含:一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~)一高分子化学coiling type polymer二高分子反应齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链[式]聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合,乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯[类]聚合diene polymerization31 加[成]聚[合]addition polymerization32自由基聚合,游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization,CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization,RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer,RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization,FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43 无活性端聚合,dead end polymerization死端聚合(曾用名)44 光[致]聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization,ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子[型]聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合,阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活[性]聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合,阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活[性]聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合,立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映[体]不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映[体]对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization,GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101聚加成反应,逐步加成聚合(曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合,俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步[增长]聚合step growth polymerization108缩聚反应condensation polymerization,polycondensation109酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization,ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合,间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮[类]引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物,charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂,聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator,difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst 174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 [二]茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer219 加成断裂链转移[反应]addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂,阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端[反应]end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合[反应]copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization240 恒[组]分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂,链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫[黄]硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization三高分子物理23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链;链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装,分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration,CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight,viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution,MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index,PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation 160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级,淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶,附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长,附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal 234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism 235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature, LCST260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性,弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变;变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹,回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis,TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model四高分子加工技术和应用。
--- 均方末端距mean-aquare end-to-end distance 均方末端距- 非交联的uncross-linked 非交联的- 三维有序的three-dimensionally ordered 三维有序的- 三乙基硼氟酸羊triethyloxonium-borofluoride 三乙基硼氟酸羊 - 射线光X-ray x 射线 x 光- 缨状微束理论fringed-micelle theory 缨状微束理论- 折叠链片晶理论folded-chain lamella theory 折叠链片晶理论 - 逐步聚合step-growth polymerization 逐步聚合(表面)发粘的, 粘连性tacky (表面)发粘的 , 粘连性(空间)排布,排列arrangement (空间)排布,排列(链)引发initiation (链)引发(链)终止terminate (链)终止(链)转移,(热)传递transfer (链)转移,(热)传递(生)面团,揉好的面dough (生)面团,揉好的面 (作用于分子间的intermolecular (作用于分子间的氨基,氨基的amino 氨基,氨基的氨基甲酸酯urethane 氨基甲酸酯把…相互连接起来连接interlink 把…相互连接起来连接半晶semicrystalline 半晶半径radius 半径饱和saturation 饱和苯基锂phenyllithium 苯基锂苯基钠phenyl sodium 苯基钠变化,改变variation 变化,改变变形deformation 形变变形性,变形能力deformability 变形性,变形能力表面活性剂surfactant 表面活性剂表征成为…的特征characterize 表征成为…的特征玻璃(态)的glassy 玻璃态的玻璃化温度glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度玻璃态glassy 玻璃(态)的玻璃态的glassy state 玻璃态不饱和的unsaturated 不饱和的不规则性,不均匀的irregularity 不规则性,不均匀的不均匀的,非均匀的heterogeneous 不均匀的,非均匀的不了或缺的indispensable 不了或缺的不完全的imperfect 不完全的参数parameter 参数侧基pendant group 侧基缠结,纠缠entanglement 缠结,纠缠产率yield 产率超声波ultrasonic 超声波超速离心(分离)ultracentrifugation 超速离心(分离)撤出evacuate 撤出沉淀,澄清settle 沉淀,澄清沉降(法)sedimentation 沉降(法)衬里,贴面line 衬里,贴面成分ingredient 成分成型shaping 成型尺寸dimension 尺寸尺寸稳定性dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性稠度,粘稠度consistency 稠度,粘稠度纯度purity 纯度醇(碱金属)烯催化剂Alfin catalyst 醇(碱金属)烯催化剂催化剂,触媒catalyst 催化剂,触媒脆的,易碎的brittle 脆的,易碎的错位,位错dislocation 错位,位错大分子,高分子macromelecule 大分子,高分子单官能度的monofunctional 单官能度的单键single bond 单键单体monomer 单体单轴的uniaxial 单轴的弹性模量elastic modulus 弹性模量弹性体elastomer 弹性体弹性指数slastic parameter 弹性指数当量的,化学计算量的stoichiometric 当量的,化学计算量的导电材料conductive material 导电材料等规立构的isotactic 等规立构的丁二烯butadiene 丁二烯丁基锂butyllithium 丁基锂定向,取向orient 定向,取向定向orientation 定向动力学kinetics 动力学动力学链长kinetic chain length 动力学链长断裂rupture 断裂堆积物,沉积deposit 堆积物,沉积堆砌packing 堆砌多分散的polydisperse 多分散的多分散性polydispersity 多分散性多官能度的polyfunctional 多官能度的多孔性,孔隙率porosity 多孔性,孔隙率二(元)胺diamine 二(元)胺二(元)醇diol 二(元)醇二(元)酸diacid 二(元)酸二次成型secondary shaping operation 二次成型二聚物(体)dimer 二聚物(体)二烯烃diolefin 二烯烃二元的dibasic 二元的反应物,试剂reactent 反应物,试剂反应性,活性reactivity 反应性,活性反应性的,活性的reactive 反应性的,活性的芳香(族)的aromatic 芳香(族)的非弹性的nonelastic 非弹性的分级fractionation 分级分解,分散,分离disintegrate 分解,分散,分离分解decomposition 分解分类(法)categorization 分类(法)分散剂dispersant 分散剂分子量molecular weight distribution 分子量分布分子量分布molecular weight 分子量粉状的powdery 粉状的副作用side reaction 副作用改性modify 改性隔离基团spacer group 隔离基团各项同性的isotropic 各项同性的功能聚合物functional polymer 功能聚合物功能聚合物functionalized polymer 功能聚合物共聚(合)copolymerization 共聚(合)共聚物copolymer 共聚物构象conformation 构象固有的intrinsic 固有的官能团functional group 官能团光敏剂photosensitizer 光敏剂光气,碳酰氯phosgene 光气,碳酰氯光散射light scattering 光散射合成synthesis 合成合成synthesize 合成合成的synthetic 合成的核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振核径迹探测器nuclear track detector 核径迹探测器红外光谱法infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱法花纹,图样式样pattern 花纹,图样式样缓释剂corrosion inhibitor 缓释剂机理mechanism 机理基体,结晶crystal 基体,结晶基体,母体,基质,矩阵matrix 基体,母体,基质,矩阵挤出extrusion 注射成型挤压squeeze 挤压加成聚合物,加聚物addition polymer 加成聚合物,加聚物加工,成型processing 加工,成型加重,恶化aggravate 加重,恶化夹杂(带)的occluded 夹杂(带)的假定的,理想的,有前提的hypothetical 假定的,理想的,有前提的间歇式的intermittent 间歇式的碱金属alkali metal 碱金属键断裂能bond dissociation energy 键断裂能降解depropagation 降解交联crosslinking 交联胶体colloid 胶体搅拌agitation 搅拌结构,组织texture 结构,组织结晶的crystalline 晶体,晶态,结晶的,晶态的结晶性,结晶度crystallinity 结晶性,结晶度解除,松开release 解除,松开解聚depolymerization 解聚介质中等的,中间的medium 介质中等的,中间的界限,范围boundary 界限,范围晶体,晶态,结晶的,晶态的crystalline 结晶的竞聚率reactivity ratio 竞聚率聚苯烯polypropylene 聚苯烯聚苯乙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯聚丁烯polybutene 聚丁烯聚合(物)的polymeric 聚合(物)的聚合度degree of polymerization 聚合度聚合物【体】,高聚物polymer 聚合物【体】,高聚物聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯聚酰胺polyamide 聚酰胺聚乙烯polyethylene 聚乙烯聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇聚酯化(作用)polyesterification 聚酯化(作用)开链unzippering 开链开始,着手commence 开始,着手抗静电剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂抗氧剂antioxidant 抗氧剂抗张强度tensile strength 抗张强度控制释放controlled release 控制释放口模成型dieforming 口模成型扩散diffuse 扩散拉直,拉长stretch 拉直,拉长冷冻水chilled water 冷冻水离解dissociate 离解离心centrifuge 离心离子ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂离子的ionic polymerization 离子型聚合离子交换树脂ion 离子离子型聚合ionic 离子的理想的,概念的ideal 理想的,概念的力学性能,机械性能mechanical property 力学性能,机械性能立构规整性【度】srereoregularity 立构规整性【度】连锁反应chain reaction 连锁反应链段segment 链段链段segment 链段链间的interchain 链间的链终止chain termination 链终止流动性mobility 流动性流体静力学hydrostatic 流体静力学硫化vulcanization 硫化络合物complex 络合物氯(气)chlorine 氯(气)氯乙烯vinyl 乙烯基(的)密度density 密度密封seal 密封模塑成型moulding 模塑成型模型model 模型逆流countercurrent 逆流黏弹态viscoelastic 黏弹性的黏弹性的viscoelastic state 黏弹态黏度viscosity average molecular weight 黏均分子量黏均分子量viscosity 黏度黏流态viscofluid state 黏流态凝胶 gel 凝胶农药,化肥 agrochemical 排列成行 align 配方 formulation 喷洒sprinkle 喷洒片晶 platelet 片晶平衡 equilibrium 潜在的 latent 平衡潜在的嵌入,埋入,包埋氢键排列成行配方农药,化肥嵌入,埋入,包埋 imbed 强度 strength 强度氢(气)hydrogen bonding 氢键 hydrogen 缺陷 defect 缺陷氢(气)取代,代替substitution 取代,代替热成型 thermoforming 热固性的 thermoset 热解 pyrolysis 热成型热固性的热解热塑性的热传递 heat transfer 热传递热力学地thermondynamically 热力学地热塑性的 thermoplastic 溶剂 solvent 溶解 dissolution 溶解度 solubility 溶胀 swell 熔化的 molten 柔量 compliance 溶胀熔化的柔量溶剂溶解溶解度溶胀的 swollen 溶胀的柔软的 flexible 柔软的三苯甲基钾 triphenylenthyl potassium 三苯甲基钾三聚物(体)trimer 三聚物(体)三氯化铁三元的,叔(特)的三氯化铁 titanium trichloride 三元的,叔(特)的 tertiary 筛子,筛分scalp 熵 entropy 熵伸长率,延伸率 elongation 渗透性 permeability 渗透性生物(学)的 biological 生物医学的 biomedical 食盐 common salt 食盐生长链,活性链growing chain 生物(学)的生物医学的生长链,活性链伸长率,延伸率筛子,筛分使…变形,扭曲 distort 使脱氢 dehydrogenate 收缩 retract 收缩使…变形,扭曲使脱氢数均分子量使…溶解 dissolve 使…溶解数均分子量 number average molecular weight 双键 double bond 双键四氯化钛 titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛四氢呋喃 tetrahydrofuran 塑料 plastics 塑料碎屑,碎片 fragment 羧基 carboxyl 羧基羧基酸 hydocy acid 羧基酸缩(合)聚(合)polycondensation 缩合聚合物,缩聚物condensation polymer 太阳能 solar energy 太阳能炭 char 炭特性 peculiarity 烃基hydroxyl 统计的 statistical 涂覆 coating 涂覆脱单塔 stripping tower 脱水 dewater 脱水外形,轮廓 contour 外形,轮廓烷基铝 aluminum alkyl 微晶 crystallite 稳定剂stabilizer 稳定性 stability 稳定性污物 contaminant 污物无定型的,非晶体的amorphous 无规降解 random decomposition 无规立构的 atactic 无规立构的无规线团random coil 无规线团无机聚合物 inorganic polymer 烯丙基 allyl 烯丙基烯烃的olefinic 烯烃的细分区分 subdivide 纤维 fiber 线团 coil 线团纤维细分区分微晶稳定剂烷基铝脱单塔特性烃基同时,同步统计的碎屑,碎片四氢呋喃缩(合)聚(合)缩合聚合物,缩聚物同时,同步 simultaneously 无定型的,非晶体的无规降解无机聚合物酰胺化(作用)amidation 酰胺化(作用)线团状的 coiling 线团状的相互作用相互作用 interaction 橡胶 rubber 橡胶想象,推测 imagine 想象,推测橡胶态的 rubbery 橡胶态的消除,打开,除去eliminate 形变 deformation 变形形态(学)morphology 形态(学)型柸 parison 型柸性能,行为 behavior 性能,行为性能,特征 performance 性能,特征絮凝剂flocculating agent 压延 calendering 衍射 diffraction 氧鎓羊 oxonium 药品,药物 drug 液晶 liquid crystal 液晶依数性 colligative 乙烯基醚 vinyl chloride 异丁烯 isobutylene 异氰酸酯 isocyanate 阴(负)离子的 anionic 引发剂 initiator 引发剂引力,吸引attraction 硬度 hardness 油轮,槽车 tanker 淤浆 slurry 淤浆硬度油轮,槽车引力,吸引异丁烯异氰酸酯阴(负)离子的依数性乙烯基醚氯乙烯异丙醇金属,异丙氧化金属乙烯基(的)vinyl ether 压延成型压延衍射氧鎓羊药品,药物,药物的,医药的药品,药物絮凝剂旋转,回旋 gyration 旋转,回旋压延成型calendering 消除,打开,除去小球,液滴,颗粒 globule 小球,液滴,颗粒阳(正)离子的 cationic 阳(正)离子的药品,药物,药物的,医药的pharmaceutical 异丙醇金属,异丙氧化金属 isopropylate 有规立构的,立构规整性的stereoregular 有规立构的,立构规整性的运动,流动 mobilize 运动,流动杂质impurity 杂质载体 carrier 载体增进,改善 improve 增进,改善粘稠的 viscous 粘稠的照射,辐射 irradiation 真是的 real 真是的照射,辐射争论,争议 controversy 争论,争议正[阳]离子 cation 正[阳]离子正的,阳(性)的 positive 正的,阳(性)的脂肪(族)的 aliphatic 脂肪(族)的酯化(作用)esterification 酯化(作用)中性的 neutral 中性的重复单元重均分子量主链,骨干助催化剂挤出转化率转化自由基聚合种类,类型 category 种类,类型重复单元 repeating unit 主链,骨干 backbone 助催化剂 cocatalyst 注射成型 extrusion 转化 conversion 转化率conversion 转矩 torsion 转矩自由基阻燃剂最佳的,最佳值[点,状态] 最小化最小值,最小的模型活化(作用)重均分子量 weight average molecular weight 自由基radical polymerization 自由基聚合 radical 阻燃剂 flame retardant 最小化 minimise ( 模型 mo(ulding 最佳的,最佳值[点,状态]optimum 最小值,最小的 minimum 活化(作用)activation 手风琴手风琴。
高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全(包含:一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~)一高分子化学新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule, polymer又称“大分子”。
2超高分子supra polymer3天然高分子natural polymer4无机高分子inorganic polymer5有机高分子organic polymer6无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8元素高分子element polymer9高聚物high polymer10聚合物Polymer11低聚物Oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。
12二聚体Dimer13三聚体Trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物random polymer18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24规整聚合物regular polymer25非规整聚合物irregular polymer26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer又称“等规聚合物”。
28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer又称“间规聚合物”。
29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer又称“异规聚合物”。
30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总:1. Material(材料)2. Property(性能)3. Structure(结构)5. Alloy(合金)7. Polymer(聚合物)8. Ceramics(陶瓷)9. Metal(金属)10. Mechanical(机械性能)11. Electrical(电性能)12. Thermal(热性能)13. Optical(光学性能)14. Strength(强度)15. Toughness(韧性)16. Hardness(硬度)17. Ductility(延展性)18. Brittleness(脆性)19. Elasticity(弹性)20. Conductivity(导电性)21. Corrosion(腐蚀)22. Fatigue(疲劳)23. Fracture(断裂)24. Melting point(熔点)25. Boiling point(沸点)26. Density(密度)27. Thermal conductivity(热导率)28. Modulus(模量)29. Creep(蠕变)30. Solubility(溶解性)31. Resistance(电阻)32. Stiffness(刚度)33. Viscoelasticity(粘弹性)34. Malleability(延展性)35. Refractivity(折射性)36. Optoelectronic(光电子)37. Processing(加工)38. Fabrication(制造)39. Casting(铸造)40. Welding(焊接)41. Machining(机械加工)42. Forming(成形)43. Molding(塑料成型)44. Extrusion(挤压)45. Injection molding(注塑)46. Sintering(烧结)47. Annealing(退火)48. Quenching(淬火)49. Tempering(回火)50. Brazing(钎焊)请注意,这只是一些基本的词汇,因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量,并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。
材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。
高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全(包含:一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~)一高分子化学brush polymercoiling typepolymer二高分子反应齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization 24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合postpolymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合,浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链[式]聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合,乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30双烯[类]聚合dienepolymerization31 加[成]聚[合]additionpolymerization32自由基聚合,游离基聚合(曾用名) freeradicalpolymerization,radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization,CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radicalpolymerization,RATRP37 可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentationchaintransfer,RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediatedpolymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable freeradicalpolymerization,FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radicalringopeningpolymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合,死端聚合(曾用名)deadend polymerization44 光[致]聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合lightinitiatedpolymerization46光敏聚合photosensitizedpolymerization 47 四中心聚合fourcenter polymerization48电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50热聚合thermal polymerization51电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52等离子体聚合plasmapolymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesispolymerization,ROMP55精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子[型]聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61离子对聚合ionpairpolymerization62正离子聚合,阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ionpolymerization,carbocationic polymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationicpolymerization65 假正离子活[性]聚合pseudocationiclivingpolymerization66 活性正离子聚合livingcationic polymerization 67负离子聚合,阴离子聚合anionicpolymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionicisomerizationpolymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活[性]聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization 77配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinatedcationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合,立构规整聚合stereoregularpolymerization, st ereospecific polymerization83有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric inductionpolymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetricstereoselectivepolymerization88对映[体]不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映[体]对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerizationpolymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogentransfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transferpolymerization,GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring openingpolymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring openingpolymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization 101聚加成反应,逐步加成聚合(曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合couplingpolymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合,俗称暴聚flashpolymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative couplingpolymerization 107逐步[增长]聚合step growth polymerization108缩聚反应condensation polymerization,polycondensation109 酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization,ester exchangepolycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization 113 相转化聚合phase inversionpolymerization114本体聚合bulk polymerization, masspolymerization115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization 116气相聚合gaseous polymerization,gas phase polymerization117吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122反相悬浮聚合reversed phasesuspension polymerization123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization124 分散聚合dispersionpolymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersionpolymerization126 种子聚合seedingpolymerization 127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization 130微乳液聚合microemulsion polymerization 131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization 133分批聚合,间歇聚合batchpolymerization134原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143环烯聚合cycloalkenepolymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization 145引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮[类]引发剂azo typeinitiator1502,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide,BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complexinitiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator155电荷转移复合物,电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex,CTC156聚合加速剂,聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator 157光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctionalinitiator, difunctionalinitiator159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiatortransfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator,iniferter163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anionradical initiator 171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Nattacatalyst173过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 [二]茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxidescatalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocenecatalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneousmetallocenecatalyst184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermalinitiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation 187 电荷转移引发chargetransferinitiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagatingchainend194 活性种reactivespecies195 活性中心active center196持续自由基persistentradical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization198 链终止chain termination199双分子终止bimoleculartermination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusioncontrolled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207链终止剂chainterminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sectormethod212 自由基寿命free radicallifetime213凝胶效应geleffect214 自动加速效应autoaccelerationeffect 215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chaintransfer219 加成断裂链转移[反应] addition fragmentationchaintransfer220 链转移常数chain transfer constant 221①缓聚作用②延迟作用retardation222阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂,阻滞剂retardingagent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226封端[反应]endcapping227 端基terminalgroup228聚合动力学polymerizationkinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合[反应] copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233三元共聚合ternarycopolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radicalcopolymerization236 离子共聚合ioniccopolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合idealcopolymerization239 交替共聚合alternatingcopolymerization 240 恒[组]分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization241接枝共聚合graftcopolymerization242嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243开环共聚合ring openingcopolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimateeffect251 交叉终止crosstermination252Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution256 侧基反应reaction ofpendant group257 扩链剂,链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degreeof crosslinking263硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265硫[黄]硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联randomcrosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation三高分子物理23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chainflexibility26刚性链rigidchain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chainrigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chainentanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensedphase37凝聚态condensedstate38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physicalcrosslinking44统计线团statisticalcoil45等效链equivalentchain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型randomcoilmodel50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbeddimension56热力学等效球thermodynamicallyequivalentsphere57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchaininteraction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radiusof gyration64末端间矢量end-to-endvector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-enddistance69伸直长度contourlength70相关长度persistencelength71主链;链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chainbranching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branchingindex77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degreeof crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装,分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversiblegel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度criticalmicelle concentration,CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar massaverage 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-averagemolecular weight,number-average molarmass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight,viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecularweight99聚合度degree ofpolymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量criticalmolecular weight103分子量分布molecular weightdistribution,MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index,PID105平均聚合度average degreeofpolymerization106质量分布函数mass distributionfunction107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distributionfunction109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimmdistribution110最概然分布most probabledistribution曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to enddistance116均方旋转半径meansquare radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态thetastate119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂goodsolvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Hugginsequation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictionalcoefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamicallyequivalentsphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain]model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射lowangle laser lightscattering 139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentationcoefficient141沉降速度法sedimentationvelocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibriummethod143相对黏度relativeviscosity144相对黏度增量relativeviscosityincrement 145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherentviscosity,logarithmic viscosity number154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity,limiting viscosity number155黏度函数viscosityfunction156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vaporpressureosmometry,VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elasticscattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particlescattering factor 165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetryof scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation 172柱分级columnfractionation173洗脱分级,淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar massexclusionlimit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusionlimit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chainaxis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chainrepeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystallinefold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit187几何等效geometricalequivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurationaldisorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformationaldisorder192锯齿链zigzagchain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystallinepolymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymercrystallite199结晶度degreeof crystallinity, crystallinity200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphologyof polymer202片晶lamella, lamellarcrystal 203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrouscrystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chainfolding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecularnucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avramiequation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondarycrystallization228外延结晶,附生结晶epitaxialcrystallization229外延晶体生长,附生晶体epitaxial growth生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquidcrystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquidcrystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smecticliquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smecticphase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphousregion246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphousorientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundaryphase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilization260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度lower critical solution temperatur e, LCSTﻩ261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度upper criticalsolution temperature , UCST262浓度猝灭concentrationquenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocalfluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxialorientation,biorientation 268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassystate271高弹态elastomericstate272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变highelastic deformation275回缩性,弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio,extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulkmodulus280剪切模量shearmodulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shearstrain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittleductiletransition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度, breakingstrength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength,bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shearstrength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compressionset308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanicalfailure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elasticdeformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus ofelasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变;变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹,回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retardedelasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stressstraincurve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensilestress relaxation 339热历史thermalhistory340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braidanalysis,TBA 342应力致白stresswhitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量straintensor345剩余应力residualstress346应变硬化strainhardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonianfluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shearviscosity 356剪切黏度shearviscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shearviscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensionalviscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linearviscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation[time]spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamicmechanicalbehavior377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storagemodulus381损耗模量lossmodulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric lossconstantﻬ四高分子加工技术和应用。
properti 40性能研究particle 44粒子oxidatio 46氧化microstr 48组织mechanic 50机械inorgani 58无机crystall 64晶化amorphou 68非晶态montmori 70蒙脱土toughnes 74韧性reinforc 76颗粒增强depositi 86沉积piezoele 102压电composit 104纤维增强conducti 108导电amorphou 112非晶合金dispersi 116分散microstr 118显微组织absorbin 122吸波134控溅射sputteri136磁控溅射sputteri138磁控magnetro144及性能properti150断裂韧性toughnes152摩擦磨损friction154摩擦学tribolog156聚丙烯polyprop160前驱precurso162显微结构microstr164扫描电子sem174透射电子tem182催化catalyti186前驱体precurso190热力学thermody孔径porecompress 198压缩martensi 200马氏体复合材料composit 202preparat 204制备工艺substrat 206衬底material 210材料中增强复合composit 212spherica 214球形polyuret 216聚氨酯dislocat 218位错properti 222电学立方cubic230抗氧化性oxidatio236优异excellen238铁电ferroele244挤压extrusio250摩擦学性tribolog254复合材料composit256流变rheologi258化学气相沉积depositionshieldin 260屏蔽function 262功能梯度stiffnes 266刚度properti 272材料性能unidirec 274单向annealin 278退火温度非晶态合amorphou 286羟基磷灰hydroxya 288镀层coating296制备技术preparat302抗菌antibact306层板laminate312磁化强度magnetiz314本构关系constitu316综合性能properti318形核nucleati320材料制备preparat ion322层间interlam324多晶polycrys326纳米复合composit330x射线衍xrd332矫顽力coercivi334界面结合interfac336衍射分析diffract340进行表征characte344聚苯乙烯polystyr350多层multilay erdispersa 354分散剂复合材料interfac 356抗氧化性oxidatio 358delamina 360分层elongati 368伸长率sinterin 370烧结工艺nanomete 372纳米级permeabi 374磁导率thermoel 376热电材料382水解hydrolys388分散性dispersi390弛豫relaxati394凝固过程solidifi396光致发光photolum inescenc398导热系数conducti404原子力显afm408显微硬度microhar410纳米技术nanotech414热性能properti416成核nucleati420纳米晶amorphou422复合镀层composit424抗氧化oxidatio426环氧复合epoxy428聚乙烯polyethy432结构材料material436粘弹性viscoela440六方hexagona lhoneycom 442蜂窝particle 454团聚wettabil 466润湿性precipit 470沉淀法impregna 474浸渍复合粉体powders478磁电阻magnetor esistanc480光电子能xps484衬底上substrat486智能材料material488复相composit492退火处理annealin494氧化行为oxidatio498润滑lubricat薄膜表面films510聚四氟乙ptfe522合成法synthesi524金属材料material526有机蒙脱montmori528再结晶recrysta llizatio530非晶相amorphou532淬火quenchin534穆斯mossbaue536偏析segregat538先驱precurso540石墨化度graphiti542弥散particle544水热法制hydrothe550界面结构interfac554混杂复合hybrid560界面上interfac564复合材料层板laminates566沉积法depositi568余辉afterglo572非晶形成amorphou574前驱物precurso578溶胶凝胶sol-gel584压电性piezoele588热电性thermoel590合成方法synthesi594流变性能rheologi596热压烧结sinterin gsolidifi 604快速凝固镍基高温superall 610sputteri 612溅射法制composit 620复合物crystall 624晶态centrifu 626离心628有机-无机organic-inorgani630相沉淀precipit632因数coeffici636弹性体elastome 638均匀化homogeni642功能梯度fgm652湮没annihila656等温结晶crystall 阳极anodic660发光性properti662交联crosslin664无定形amorphou666溅射法sputteri670界面处interfac672共沉淀法coprecip678改性研究modifica684高温超导supercon686晶化行为crystall688热挤压extrusio n692生物材料biomater694纳米氧化nanomete696硅灰石wollasto698衍射峰diffract704磨损试验tester706raman光raman708聚酯polyeste710航空aerospac712韧化tougheni714超塑superpla716半导体材料semiconductor718发光材料luminesc720甲基丙烯pmma728光学材料material734奥氏体austenit736超导电性supercon ductivit742脱层delamina744单晶高温superall746快淬quenchin gdetonati 754爆轰。
高分子材料与工程英语自我介绍English:I am a passionate and dedicated individual with a strong background in polymer materials and engineering. My education and experience have equipped me with a deep understanding of the principles and applications of various polymer materials, such as thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers, and composites. I have hands-on experience in polymer processing techniques, such as injection molding, extrusion, and blow molding, and I am proficient in using software tools for polymer analysis and simulation. In addition, I have worked on research projects related to polymer synthesis, characterization, and modification, which have allowed me to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills in this field. I am enthusiastic about applying my knowledge and skills in high-performance polymer materials to contribute to innovative solutions in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics.中文翻译:我是一名热情且专注的个体,在高分子材料与工程领域拥有扎实的背景。
汉文名英文名高分子(大分子)macro molecule, polymer 超高分子supra polymer天然高分子natural polymer无机高分子inorganic polymer有机高分子organic polymer无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer 元素高分子element polymer高聚物high polymer聚合物Polymer低聚物(齐聚物)Oligomer二聚体Dimer三聚体Trimer调聚物telomer预聚物prepolymer均聚物homopolymer无规聚合物random polymer无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer规整聚合物regular polymer非规整聚合物irregular polymer无规立构聚合物atactic polymer全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tacticpolymer苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer共聚物copolymer二元共聚物binary copolymer三元共聚物terpolymer多元聚合物multipolymer序列共聚物sequential copolymer多层共聚物multilayer copolymer多相聚合物multiphase polymer统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer无规共聚物random copolymer交替共聚物alternating copolymer周期共聚物periodic copolymer梯度共聚物gradient copolymer嵌段共聚物block copolymer递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic blockcopolymer二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer杂聚物heteropolymer恒[组]分共聚物azeotropic copolymer多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer,uniform polymer多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer,non-uniform polymer高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex 聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex单股聚合物single-strand polymer双股聚合物double-strand polymer多股聚合物multi-strand polymer链型聚合物chain polymer碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer杂链聚合物heterochain polymer杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer直链高分子straight chain polymer线型聚合物linear polymer体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer 活[性]高分子living polymer反应性聚合物reactive polymer极性聚合物polar polymer非极性聚合物non-polar polymer刚性链聚合物rigid chain polymer半柔性链聚合物semi- flexible chain polymer 柔性链聚合物flexible chain polymer刚棒高分子rigid rod polymer棒状高分子rodlike polymer刚-柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block copolymer树状高分子dendrimer, dendriticpolymer, tree polymer刷状聚合物brush polymer线团状聚合物coiling type polymer花菜状聚合物cauliflower polymer螺旋形聚合物helical polymer锥形共聚物tapered copolymer梯形聚合物ladder polymer分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclic ladder polymer 梳形聚合物comb polymer星形聚合物star polymer遥爪聚合物telechelic polymer支化聚合物branched polymer超支化聚合物hyperbranched polymer接枝聚合物graft polymer核-壳共聚物core shell copolymer核-壳胶乳聚合物core shell latex polymer手性高分子chiral polymer互穿[聚合物]网络interpenetrating polymernetworks, IPN半互穿[聚合物]网络semi-interpenetratingpolymer network(SIPN)异质同晶聚合物polyallomer多晶形聚合物polycrystalline polymer缔合聚合物association polymer共轭聚合物conjugated polymer螯合聚合物chelate polymer远螯聚合物telechelic polymer螯合[型]离子交换剂chelating ion-exchanger螯合[型]树脂chelating resin紫胶shellac蚕丝[natural] silk骨胶原collagen凝胶gel明胶gelatin黄原胶xanthate gum琼脂agar-agar树胶gum白蛋白albumin脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)淀粉amylum,starch直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin甲壳质chitin葡聚糖dextran糊精dextrin木素lignin纤维素celluloseα纤维素α celluloseβ纤维素β celluloseγ纤维素γ cellulose硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate胺纤维素amine cellulose乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate甲基纤维素methyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose 天然橡胶natural rubber三叶橡胶Hevea杜仲胶Eucommea rubber古塔波胶Gutta percha合成聚合物synthetic polymer加[成]聚[合]物addition polymer通用高分子commodity polymer功能高分子functional polymer仿生高分子biomimetic polymer形状记忆高分子shape-memory polymer 类酶高分子enzyme like polymer生物高分子biopolymer生物弹性体bioelastomer生物活性高分子bioactive polymer生物可蚀性高分子bioerodable polymer生物降解高分子biodegradable polymer医用高分子medical polymer生物医用高分子biomedical polymer高分子药物polymer drug降解性高分子degradable polymer高性能高分子high performance polymer 高模量聚合物high modulus polymer特殊性能高分子speciality polymer智能聚合物intelligent polymer亲水聚合物hydrophilic polymer疏水聚合物hydrophobic polymer两亲聚合物amphiphilic polymer吸水性聚合物water absorbent polymer水溶性高分子water soluble polymer大孔聚合物macroporous polymer精细高分子fine polymerω聚合物ω-polymer热解聚合物pyrolytic polymer高熔聚合物dystectic polymer光响应高分子photoresponsive polymer光活性聚合物optical active polymer光敏聚合物photosensitive polymer光弹性聚合物photoelastic polymer感光聚合物photopolymer光致发光聚合物photoluminescence polymer 电致发光聚合物electroluminescent polymer热敏发光聚合物thermosensitiveluminescence polymer光交联聚合物photocrosslinkable polymer光固化聚合物photocureable polymer辐射固化聚合物radiation curable polymer光降解聚合物photodegradable polymer辐射降解聚合物radiation-degradablepolymer光[电]导聚合物photoconductive polymer导电聚合物conducting polymer超导聚合物superconductive polymer高分子半导体semiconducting polymer电活性聚合物electroactive polymer压电高分子piezoelectric polymer热电性高分子pyroelectric polymer电致变色聚合物electrochromic polymer磁性聚合物magnetic polymer超离子导电聚合物super ion-conductivepolymer铁磁聚合物ferromagnetic polymer铁电聚合物ferroelectric polymer烧蚀聚合物ablative polymer高分子离子macroion聚合物驻极体polymer electret高分子添加剂polymeric additive液晶高分子liquid crystal polymer溶致液晶高分子lyotropic liquid crystallinepolymer热致液晶高分子thermotropic liquidcrystalline polymer侧链型液晶聚合物side chain liquid crystallinepolymer主链型液晶聚合物main chain liquid crystallinepolymer高分子催化剂polymer catalyst高分子载体polymeric carrier, polymersupport高分子试剂polymer reactant, polymerreagent离子交联聚合物ionomer离子交换聚合物ion exchange polymer离子交换树脂ion exchange resin正离子交换树脂cation exchange resin负离子交换树脂anion exchange resin大网络树脂macroreticular resin离子聚合物ionic polymer聚电解质polyelectrolyte两性聚电解质polyampholyte,polyamphoteric electrolyte 聚合物溶剂polymer solvent树脂resin热敏性树脂thermally sensitive resin天然树脂natural resin热塑性树脂thermoplastic resin热固性树脂thermosetting resin塑性体plastomer烃类树脂hydrocarbon resin石油树脂petroleum resin茚树脂indene resin苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin萜烯树脂terpene resin丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styre ne resin丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂acrylonitrile styrene resin(AS)丙烯酸[酯]类树脂acrylic resin氟碳树脂fluorocarbon resin缩醛树脂acetal resin缩甲醛树脂methylal resin缩丁醛树脂butyral resin酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin,phenolic resin甲阶酚醛树脂resol乙阶酚醛树脂resitol丙阶酚醛树脂resite糠醛树脂furfural resin糠醛苯酚树脂furfural phenol resin苯酚醚树脂phenol ether resin呋喃树脂furan resin氨基树脂amino resin脲醛树脂urea-formaldehyde resin聚脲树脂carbamide resin尿素树脂urea resin三聚氰胺树脂Aminotriazine resin三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂melamine-formaldehyderesin, melamine resin聚酯类树脂polyester resin醇酸树脂alkyd resin烯丙基树脂allyl resin有机硅树脂silicone resin氟树脂fluoroethylene resin环氧树脂epoxy resin脂肪族环氧树脂aliphatic epoxy resin双酚A环氧树脂bisphenol A epoxy resin氧化还原树脂redox resin烯类聚合物vinyl polymer双烯聚合物diene polymer烯烃共聚物olefine copolymer (OCP)乙烯基聚合物vinyl polymer聚烯烃polyolefin聚乙烯polyethylene超高分子量聚乙烯ultrahigh molecular weightpolyethylene, UHMWPE高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene,HDPE低密度聚乙烯low density polyethylene,LDPE线型低密度聚乙烯linear low densitypolyethylene, LLDPE超低密度聚乙烯ultra low densitypolyethylene, ULDPE长支链聚乙烯long chain branchedpolyethylene聚丙烯polypropylene全同立构聚丙烯isotactic polypropylene(iPP ) 聚1-丁烯poly(1-butene)聚异丁烯polyisobutylene聚4-甲基-1-戊烯poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)聚(1-辛烯) poly(1-octene)聚苯乙烯polystyrene高抗冲聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene,HIPS聚乙炔polyacetylene丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物acrylic polymer聚丙烯酸poly(acrylic acid)聚丙烯酸盐polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(methyl methacrylate)乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)聚乳酸poly(lactic acid),polylactide 聚(β-氨基丙酸)poly(βalanine)聚(ω-氨基己酸)poly(ω amino caproic acid)聚(8-氨基辛酸)poly(8 amino caprylic acid) 聚胱氨酸polycysteine聚谷氨酸poly(glutamic acid)聚甘氨酸polyglycine聚丙烯腈polyacrylonitrile聚乙酸乙烯酯poly(vinyl acetate)聚乙二醇poly(oxyethylene glycol)聚乙烯醇poly(vinyl alcohol)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(vinyl formal)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛poly(vinyl butyral)聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride)聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯poly(vinylene chloride)聚偏二氯乙烯poly(vinylidene chloride)聚氟乙烯poly(vinyl fluoride)聚偏二氟乙烯poly(vinylidene fluoride)聚三氟氯乙烯poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE聚四氟乙烯poly(tetrafluoroethylene)聚全氟丙烯poly(perfluoropropene)聚丁二烯polybutadiene1,4-聚丁二烯1,4-poly buta diene1,2-聚丁二烯1,2-polybutadiene顺[式]-1,4-聚丁二烯cis-1,4-polybutadiene反[式]-1,4-聚丁二烯trans-1,4-polybutadiene聚环戊二烯polycyclo penta diene聚异戊二烯polyiso prene1,2-聚异戊二烯1,2-polyisoprene3,4-聚异戊二烯3,4-polyisoprenecis-1,4-polyisoprene顺[式]-1,4-聚异戊二烯反[式]-1,4-聚异戊二trans-1,4-polyisoprene烯聚氯丁二烯polychloroprene开环聚环烯烃polyalkenamer聚降冰片烯polynorbornene醛类聚合物aldehyde polymer丙烯醛类聚合物acrolein polymer乙炔类聚合物acetylenic polymer丙二烯聚合物allene polymer二乙炔聚合物diacetylene polymer二烯丙基聚合物diallyl polymer偶氮类聚合物azo polymer氧杂环丁烷聚合物oxetane polymer配位聚合物coordination polymer阻透聚合物barrier polymer氧化性聚合物oxidative polymer缩聚物polycondensate共缩聚物intercondensation polymer 聚羧酸酯polycarboxylate聚酯polyester脂肪族聚酯aliphatic polyester芳香族聚酯aromatic polyester共聚酯copolyester饱和聚酯saturated polyester不饱和聚酯unsaturated polyester聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯poly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯poly(tetramethyleneterephthalate), poly(butyleneterephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate双酚A聚碳酸酯bisphenol A polycarbonate 聚酰胺polyamide聚醚酰胺poly(ether amide)聚己内酰胺polycaprolactam聚己二酰己二胺poly(hexamethyleneadipamide)聚芳酰胺polyaramide, aromaticpolyamide多肽polypeptide聚醚polyether芳香族聚醚poly (aryl ether)共聚醚copolyether嵌段聚醚酯block poly(ester ether)聚甲醛polyoxymethylene,polyformaldehyde低聚甲醛paraformaldehyde共聚甲醛copolyoxymethylene聚环氧乙烷poly(ethylene oxide)聚环氧丙烷poly(propylene oxide)聚环氧氯丙烷polyepichlorohydrin聚四氢呋喃polytetrahydrofuran,polyoxytetramethylene聚苯醚polyphenylene oxide聚硫醚polythioether聚硫化物polysulfide聚对亚苯硫醚poly(p-phenylene sulfide) 聚对亚苯poly(p-phenylene)聚砜polysulfone聚芳砜poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS) 聚芳砜酰胺aromatic polysulfonamide 聚醚砜poly(ether sulfone)聚二苯醚砜poly(diphenyl ether sulfone) 聚酰亚胺polyimide聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-ph enylene)聚苯并咪唑polybenzimidazole聚苯并噻唑polybenzothiazole聚喹喔啉polyquinoxaline聚醚酮poly(ether-ketone), PEK聚醚醚酮poly(ether-ether-ketone),PEEK聚醚酮酮poly(ether-ketone-ketone),PEKK聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane聚脲polyurea聚醚氨酯poly(ether-urethane)聚苯胺polyaniline苯醌聚合物quinone polymer硅酸盐聚合物silicate polymer, polysilicate 塑料plastic塑料合金plastic alloy工程塑料engineering plastic增强塑料reinforced plastic纤维增强塑料fiber reinforced plastic自增强聚合物self-reinforcing polymer复合材料composite纳米复合材料nanocomposite分子复合材料molecular composite原位复合材料in situ composite有机-无机杂化材料organic inorganic hybridmaterial混杂复合材料hybrid composite橡胶rubber高弹体elastomer合成橡胶synthetic rubber饱和橡胶saturated rubber不饱和橡胶unsaturated rubber氢化橡胶hydrogenated rubber集成橡胶integrated rubber 异戊橡胶isoprene rubber苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯橡胶styrene isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR)三元乙丙橡胶ethylene propyleneterpolymer, EPT, ethylenepropylene diene monomer,EPDM二元乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber,EPR, ethylenepropylenecopolymer,ethylene propylenemonomer, EPM丁腈橡胶butadiene-acrylonitrilerubber, nitrile rubber氢化丁腈橡胶hydrogenatedbutadiene-acrylonitrilerubber羧基丁腈橡胶carboxy terminated nitrilerubber顺丁橡胶cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber 丁基橡胶butyl rubber卤化丁基橡胶halogenated butyl rubber丁苯橡胶styrene butadiene rubber,SBR溶聚丁苯橡胶solution polymerizedbutadiene styrenerubber(SSBR)乳聚丁苯橡胶emulsion polymerizedbutadiene styrenerubber(ESBR)氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber氯化聚乙烯chlorinated polyethylene(CPE)氯磺化聚乙烯chlorosulfonatedpolyethylene聚硫橡胶polysulfide rubber丁吡橡胶pyridine butadiene rubber氟橡胶fluororubber,fluoroelastomer氟硅橡胶fluorosilicone rubber氟醚橡胶fluoroether rubber三嗪氟橡胶fluorinated triazine rubber亚硝基氟橡胶nitrosofluoro rubber硅橡胶silicon rubber二甲基硅橡胶dimethyl silicone rubber甲基乙烯基硅橡胶methylvinyl silicone rubber室温硫化硅橡胶room temperature vulcanizedsilicone rubber丙烯酸酯橡胶acrylate rubber聚氨酯橡胶polyurethane rubber氯醚橡胶epichloro-hydrin rubber硫化橡胶vulcanized rubber,vulcanizate粉末橡胶powdered rubber液体橡胶liquid rubber热塑[性]弹性体thermoplastic elastomer苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS)苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS)挠性聚合物flexomer橡胶改性塑料rubber modified plastics,rubberresin blends纤维fiber天然纤维natural fiber初生纤维as-formed fiber原纤fibril半合成纤维semi-synthetic fiber合成纤维synthetic fiber化学纤维chemical fiber单组分纤维homofiber异质复合纤维heterofiber粘胶纤维viscose fiber聚酰胺纤维polyamide fiber聚芳酰胺纤维aramid fiber聚酯纤维polyester fiber聚丙烯腈纤维acrylic fiber聚丙烯纤维polypropylene fiber聚乙烯醇纤维polyvinyl alcohol fiber 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维formalized PV A fiber聚氯乙烯纤维polyvinyl chloride fiber 聚氨酯弹性纤维polyurethane elastic fiber 碳纤维carbon fiber活性碳纤维active carbon fiber碳化硼纤维boron carbide fiber碳纳米管carbon nano-tube全纤维素hollocellulose组合纤维conjugate fiber改性纤维differential fiber纳米纤维nano-fiber功能纤维functional fiber光导纤维photoconductive fiber激光光纤laser fiber粘合剂adhesive热熔胶melt adhesive反应性热熔胶reactive heat-meltingadhesive厌氧黏合剂anaerobic adhesive压敏型黏合剂pressure sensitive adhesive涂料coating功能涂料functional coating油漆paint05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合[反应]polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization21低聚反应,齐聚反应(曾用名)oligomerization22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链[式]聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合,乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯[类]聚合diene polymerization31 加[成]聚[合]addition polymerization32自由基聚合,游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization,CRP 34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization,A TRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization,RA TRP可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain37transfer,RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization,FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization无活性端聚合,dead end polymerization43死端聚合(曾用名)44 光[致]聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization,ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子[型]聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合,阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活[性]聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合,阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活[性]聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合,立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映[体]不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映[体]对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization,GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,template polymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization聚加成反应,polyaddition101逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合,俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步[增长]聚合step growth polymerization108 缩聚反应condensation polymerization,polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合,间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮[类]引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物,charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂,聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator,difunctional initiator159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂 thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 [二]茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179 μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182 限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst 183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移[反应]addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂,阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端[反应] end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合[反应]copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒[组]分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation 245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group 257 扩链剂,链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫[黄]硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281 无规降解random degradation282 水解降解hydrolytic degradation283 热降解thermal degradation284 热氧化降解thermal oxidative degradation 285 光降解photodegradation286 光氧化降解photo oxidative degradation 287 力化学降解mechanochemical degradation 288 接枝聚合graft polymerization289 活化接枝activation grafting290 接枝点grafting site291 链支化chain branching292 支化度degree of branching05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理4立构重复单元stereorepeating unit 5立构规整度tacticity6等规度, 全同立构[规整]度isotacticity7间同度,间同立构[规整]度syndiotacticity8无规度,无规立构度atacticity9嵌段block10规整嵌段regular block11非规整嵌段irregular block12立构嵌段stereoblock13有规立构嵌段isotactic block14无规立构嵌段atactic block15单体单元monomeric unit16二单元组diad17三单元组triad18四单元组tetrad19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain 22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain 23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链;链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装,分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration,CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight, number-averagemolar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight, weight-averagemolar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight,viscosity-averagemolar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution,MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index,PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution。