新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解--短语、词组归纳
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新概念一册知识点梳理新概念一共144课,其中单课为课文,双课为语法和练习。
整本书是以单数课为正课,并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习,从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独到之处。
以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析,以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。
首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析:本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的,首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态,这些时态的详尽分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。
Lesson 31—34现在进行时Lesson 37—40第一次出现be going to的将来时Lesson 51—56大凡现在时Lesson 67—76为大凡过去式Lesson 83—90为现在完成时Lesson 91—96为大凡将来时(will)Lesson 117—118过去进行时Lesson 119—120过去完成时除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课,每一课小的语言点,语法点都是在什么地方,应该用什么样的方式来讲解。
在这里告诉学员新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。
Lesson1—2语言点:与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。
Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点:主系表结构this为主语,名词做表语1的大凡疑问句以及它的肯定回答。
Is thisyour handbag? Yes, it is.Lesson 5—6语言点:如何介绍别人。
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.语法点:主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。
SheisFrench.HeisGerman.It’saVolvo.(L6)a/an的使用。
Lesson 7—8语言点:如何自我介绍和相互认识。
语法点:主语为第二人称的主系表结构。
新概念英语第一册短语归纳121-144课详解Lesson 121~ 122take sth. with sb. 带着某件东西forget sth. 忘记某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事Lesson 123~ 124during the day 在白天during the night 在晚上during the holidays 假期中间during my trip to Australia去澳大利亚旅行时take a photograph 拍照grow a beard 留胡子shave off 刮掉Lesson 125~ 126have to 不得不by oneself 某人自己instead of 代替Lesson 127~ 128at least 至少have an another look 再仔细看一眼at most 至多more than 多于Lesson 129~ 130wave to sb. 朝某人招手on a race track 在赛车场上at seventy miles an hour 每小时70英里的速度driving licence 驾驶执照business licence 营业执照had better 最好take one’s advice 听从某人的劝告= follow one’s advicegive advice 给某人劝告Lesson 131~ 132spend your holidays 度假= have your holidayson holiday 度假(状态)go abroad 出国live abroad 在国外生活at home and abroad 在国内外make up one’s minds 打定主意decide / make a decision 做决定by sea = by ship 乘船by air = by plane 乘飞机take a long time 花很长时间take sb. sometime/ money to do sth.花费某些时间或金钱做某事in the end 最后at first 开始look after = take care of 照顾Lesson 133~ 134make a new film 拍一部新电影sensational news 爆炸性新闻Lesson 135~ 136introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人a report about/on sth/sb.关于某事或某人的一篇报道the latest 最新消息get married 结婚(动作)be married 结婚(状态)Lesson 137~ 138do the football pools 下足球赛赌注see the world 见见世面travel round the world 周游世间= tour the worldreturn home = come back home 回家a pleasant dream 一个美好的梦depends on 取决于,依靠pay for 赔偿;偿还Lesson 139~ 140be late for 迟到extra work 额外的工作have extra time 有额外的时间work for 为某个机构工作telephone line 电话线Lesson 141~ 142four-year-old daughter 四岁的女儿a two-bedroom apartment一套含有两个卧室的公寓a fifteen-minute talk 一个十五分钟的讲话a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘decide to do sth 决定做某事a middle-aged lady 一个中年妇女a young lady 年轻的女士an elderly lady 上了年纪的女士hand-made 手工制作的opposite sb. 某人的对面opposite the supermarket 超市对面be dressed in = wear 穿戴着take our 拿出;请某人外出make up one’s face 往某人的脸上施脂粉make oneself beautiful 使某人自己漂亮make oneself + adj. 使某人自己怎样make up 化妆;编造put away 放好an embarrassing moment一个令人尴尬的时刻an amusing story 一个很有趣的故事Lesson 143~ 144be surrounded by 被……环绕hundreds of 成百上千的have been asked 以被告知keep the woods clean and tidy保持树林的整洁have been placed 以被放置go for a walk = take a walk 去散步was covered with …覆盖着……cigarette ends 烟头rusty tins 生锈的罐子among the rubbish 在垃圾堆中。
新概念英语第一册短语归纳81-120课详解Lesson 81~ 82have a bath = take a bath 洗澡have a swim = take a swim 游泳have a haircut = have one’s haircut 理发have a lesson 上课have a party = hold a party 举行晚会have a holiday = go for a holiday 度假= take a holiday = spend one’s holiday= make holidayhave a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得好have a shave = shave 刮胡子have a cigarette 抽烟have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌have a look = take a look 看一看have tea = drink tea 喝茶have a meal = eat a meal 吃一餐have breakfast (lunch、dinner、supper)= eat one’s breakfast ( …… ) 吃早饭(午饭、晚饭、晚饭) Lesson 83~ 84a cup of 一杯go into … 到……里面去go home = get home 回家= come back home = go back homeleave a place for a place 离开某地前往某地Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟, 请原谅Lesson 85~ 86have been to … 到过……What’s on? 上演什么电影?on TV 在电视上all the time 一直; 始终just like 就像Lesson 87~ 88the number of your car 你的车牌号work on 从事做某件事情bring sb. sth. 带来某物给某人= bring sth. to sb.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 带给某人某物have a crash 出车祸That’s right. = That’s true. 是的; 正确的。
新概念英语第一册知识点总结新概念英语第一册知识点总结很多家长和孩子都知道新概念英语是一套权威的教材,在学习英语的过程中我们可以充分利用好这个教材的知识。
下面是店铺为大家整理的新概念英语知识点,希望对大家有用!新概念英语第一册知识1)代词及be动词主格 I we you you she/he/it they宾格 me us you you her/him/it them代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirsbe动词现在时 Am are are are is arebe动词过去时 was were were were was were2)名词的复数规则变化的名词复数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies3)动词的第三人称单数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies4)动词现在分词规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving规则3 重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping5)动词过去式规则动词变化规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried 规则4 重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated新概念英语基础知识点1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解1. 一、look at , 看, , 动 look like词+, 看上去像 ,, , 介词look afterJ照 八、、料 J2. listen to , 听,,3.welcome to , 欢迎 到J IJ4. say hello to ,向,, 问好5.speak to , 对, 说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都 要放在 介词 之 后。
如: Thisis my new bike.Please loo k itafter.(×)This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A . 动 词 ( vt. ) +副词 1 . put on 穿 上 2. take off 脱 下 3 . write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可; 宾语若是 人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answerdown. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ×)First listen tothe answer, then write it down.( √ )B . 动 词( vi ) +副词 。
1 . come on 赶快2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4.come in 进 来 5 . sit down 坐 下 6. stand up 起 立此类短语 属于 不及物动词 ,不 可以带宾语 。
-——; 、 其它类 动 词词 组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词/ 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句:1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答 3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。
双宾结构25-28 there be 句型,介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时,there be 句型分析,介词复习37-40 一般将来时, be going to41-42不可数名词,量词的用法43-46 情态动词 can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60复习不可数名词,量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法:直接,间接,反身代词,情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句,时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have –had83-84 现在完成时进行时,将来时对比85-86 have been to / have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语,名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语,间接引语,103-104 too, very, enough105-106动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级,最高级113-114 否定,肯定倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句,过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must / have to127- 132 情态动词表推测133-136直接引语,间接引语,137-138 条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1. Words1) excuse (1)重音(2)与sorry 的区别(3)Excuse 用的不同场景a. 请别人让路b. 引起别人的注意c. 打断别人的谈话d. 可以当n. 借口 eg. No excuse. 别找借口,没有借口。
新概念英语第一册1—72课语法点总结1.物主代词2.人称代词Be动词在一般现在时的三个变形:am, is,areBe动词在一般过去时的两个变形:was,were●注意:Be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。
4.一般疑问句定义:一般疑问句是指可以用Yes或者No回答的句子。
肯定句变为一般疑问句:若一个肯定句中存在Be动词am,is,are,则直接将Be动词提前,结尾加问号。
若一个肯定句中存在情态动词,则直接将情态动词提前,结尾加问号。
若一个肯定句中存在实义动词,则直接在句首加助动词do/does/did,实义动词变原形,结尾加问号.注意:一般疑问句一般读为升调。
例:Are youateacher?你是一名老师吗?肯定回答:Yes,I am。
否定回答:No, I am not。
Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,I don’t.5.特殊疑问句定义:不能用Yes或者No回答的句子。
构成:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句特殊疑问词:what(什么),when(何时),where(何地), who(谁),whom(谁宾格),whose(谁的),which(哪个),why(为什么), how(怎么样)口诀:非常八加一6.不定冠词a/an若单词是以“a,e,i,o"四个元音开头,其前面选用“an”; 若单词是以元音字母“u”开头,视情况而定。
若其发音与“umbre lla”中的“u”一致,则前面加“an”;若其发音与“universi ty”中的“u”一致(即发字母本身音时),前面加“a”.若单词是以辅音字母开头,一般前面用a.特殊:an hour 一个小时;anhonest boy 一个诚实的男孩若一个字母单独出现时,分如下情况:加an的字母:a,e,i,o(元音); x,r, s,l,n,f,m,h (辅音;口诀为“学而思送来那份美好”)例: Thereis an “m”in the word“umbrella”. 在单词umbrella里面有一个字母m.There is a “u”inthe word“umbrella".在单词umbrella里面有一个字母u。
第一册重点语法知识点都包含:时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。
语态:被动语态。
结构:There be结构。
语序:倒装。
(新概念英语一册1—144课的所固定搭配短语)I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍Nice to meet you (too)(我也)很高兴见到你Look at… 看… How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school放学回家Come home from work 下班回家At the moment 止匕亥U What’s the time? 几点钟?Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of...数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间 A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to... 到…的走法In fashion 流行的,时髦的I’m afraid. 我恐怕I’m sure.我确信,我肯定.一 A lot of 许多(用于肯定句)At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to... 到过…All the time 一直,始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒.•・For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to... 与..•相邻,在..•隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
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第一册重点语法知识点都包含:时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式.反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。
语态:被动语态。
结构:There be结构。
语序:倒装。
(新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语)I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍Nice to meet you (too) (我也)很高兴见到你Look at…看…How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of一磅Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家At the moment 此刻What‟s the time? 几点钟? Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of…数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间A low mark 分数很底 A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to…到…的走法In fashion 流行的,时髦的I‟m afraid…我恐怕…I‟m sure…我确信,我肯定… A lot of 许多(用于肯定句)At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to…到过…All the time 一直,始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R。
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
如:This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
如:in English,in the hat2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro om 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
如:at six, at half , past ten.9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike 等。
重点句型大回放1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
如:Please take the new books to the classroom.4.One…, the other…/One is…and on e is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。
如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。
如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
如:What/How playing chess?8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。
如:Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend. 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
如:Introduce your family to her.重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者…或者…,不是…就是…3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as…一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off 关1. give sb sth给某人某物 give me a book; show/send sb sth展示/发送give sth to sb 把某物给某人 give a book to himshow/send sth to sb2.live at King street (小地点) arrive at the station stay at homelive in Fuzhou(大地点) arrive in New York stay in London3.take sb to +地点My father takes me to school every day .4.want sth 想要某物 I want some milk. Want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 They want me to open the door.dodoes not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up起床I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的…….Keep the floor cleankeep the room tidy7.be absent(from)缺席I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/one’s way to在去……的路上On the way home (to school),I met an old friend.On the train to在去……的火车上9.lose one’s way 迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost10.say to oneself 自言自语“I can win” I said to myself11.put sth into 把……放到……I put some money into my pocket .I put some books into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13. put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脱掉turn on 打开 turn off 关掉put your coat on take your shoes off put it on take them off14. be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog .be afraid (that)+宾从恐怕……I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow . I’m afraid that I can’t do it .15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物 She bought a tie from Tony .16.hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of 数以千计.17.Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 过时Skirts are out of fashion this year .18.till (until )I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.Not ……untilI didn’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .19.a lot of water(不可数)oranges (可数)many apples (可数)much meat (不可数)plenty of time(不可数)/tomatoes(可数)20.not ……at all 根本不I don’t know her at all .I don’t want to talk with him at all .21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .22.be ready for sth 准备好I’m ready for dinner .be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out .23.Iet sb do sth 让某人做某事Let’s go to school at once .Let her go out .24.have been to 到过I have never been to shanghai25.all the time 一直26.take/bring sb to +地点带某人去(来)某地take /bring sth to sb 带走来某物给某人27.have a try试一试 try to do sth 试图做某事try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事28.believe sb 相信……是真的 believe in sb信任某人 believe(that)+(宾语从句)29.since 自从30.speak to 对某人说 write to 写信给某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到31.decide to do sth 决定做某事 I decide to tell her the truth.make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to 飞往 return to 返回 return sth to sb 归还某物给某人33.leave 离开 leave for 离开到某地34.belong to 属于35.do with /handle 处理36.be sorry that +从句 be sure that+从句子确定……37.had better (not )do sth 最好做(不要做)某事38.at once (right away /immediately)立刻39.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do 对于某人说足够做某事too+adj.(for sb )to do 对某人太…..而不能做某事41. at the top of 在……顶部42.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not )to do sth 告诉某人做(不要做)某事 tell sb that +从句43.be full of 充满44.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做(不要做)某事45.would like sth 想要……would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事46.instead of +名代(宾格)代替she was ill, so I went there instead.I went there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物/做某事48.A is as +adj .+as B A和B一样…….A is not as (so)+adj .+asB A 不如B…..49.pay for sth 付钱50.get on/off 上车/下车 happen to 碰见 grow up 长大51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀请某人Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事52.play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑53.look for /find 寻找/找到54.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物I offered you a cup of tea .=I offereda cup of tea to you .56.must be 肯定can’t be 不可能57.by oneself 自己 at least 至少58.need (实意动词)to do sth 需要做某事Need(情态动词) +动原必要做某事needn’t+动原没必要做某事59.take a photo /a walk /a rest (break)/a bus / advice make tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise60.go abroad /overseas 出国61.It takes +(sb)+时间段 +to do sth 花(某人多少时间做某事)62.look after /take care of 照顾63.in the end /at last 最后64.worry about sth 担心 be worried about sth65.introduce A to B 把A介绍给B66.get married结婚 Marry sb 和某人结婚67.depend on依靠,取决于68.by the way 顺便说一下(问一下)69.talk to sb 对某人说 /with sb 和某人谈话 /about sth 谈话关于70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 开始做某事71.make up /dress up打扮,化妆72.go for a walk .散步73.make sb +adj 使某人……74.be covered with覆盖……。