2015年中考专项复习---感叹句

江苏省2015年中考英语专题汇编倒装句、感叹句、疑问词、祈使句【2015无锡】12．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —．He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi．A．Neither I can B．Neither can IC．So I can D．So can I【答案】B【2015苏州】10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River． great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【答案】B【2015盐城】5. ____ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【答案】B【2015盐城】5. ____ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【答案】B【2015江苏连云港】10. —What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. —________ exciting event!A. How aB. What anC. How anD. What a【答案】B【2015宿迁】10. --- Let’s go to Luoma Lake and take the Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) to enjoy the view of Suqian.---___________ interesting idea !A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】B【2015南通】3. big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【答案】D【2015无锡】1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask . Just do it!A. whatB.whenC.howD.why【答案】D【2015泰州】15.–Could you tell me _________?--Sometimes, if I have time.A. how often you go to see a filmB. how long you do your homeworkC. how much time you spend on your hobbiesD. how soon will you go to see your grandparents【答案】A【2015扬州】3.--_______ pocket money do you usually get every month?-- Fifty yuan. What about you?A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much【答案】D【2015淮安】8.---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often【答案】B【2015南京】8．— I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why【答案】D【2015盐城】3. Daniel, _____ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. can’t【答案】A。

英语句法复习（七）感叹句1. 感叹句的定义：用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。

感叹句通常用感叹词what/how开头，感叹词what/how通常翻译为“多么……啊”。

感叹句句末常用“！”，读降调。

如：What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！How clever the boy is! 这个男孩子多名聪明啊！2. 感叹句的结构：（1）强调可数名词单数形式的感叹句的结构通常是：What+ a/an + (形容词) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!（2）强调可数名词复数形式或不可数名词的感叹句的结构通常是：What + (形容词) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!（3）强调形容词或副词的感叹句的结构通常是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语! 如：carefully the old man walks! 这老人走路真小心啊！good, kind girl (she is)! 她是多么善良的好女孩啊！delicious the food is! 这食品真好吃啊！bad weather (it is)! 天气真糟糕啊！beautiful! 真美呀！clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！clever the boy is! 这个男孩子多聪明啊！3. 注意：（1）在强调单数可数名词的感叹句中，如果我们把形容词放于不定冠词a/an的前面，则感叹词就要改为How：How+ 形容词+ a/an + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如：What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！→How clever a boy he is!（2）在强调复数可数名词或不可数名词的感叹句中，如果名词前面的修饰词是many/much/little/few，则感叹词就要改为How：How + many/much/little/few + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如：What tall trees there are in the park. 公园里的树真高啊！→How many tall trees there are in the park! 公园里的高树真多啊！4. 如何选择正确的感叹词填空：（1）首先，正确、完整地找出感叹句的主语、谓语动词；（2）根据主语前面的那个单词的类别来确定感叹词：①主语前面是可数名词的单数形式，则用感叹词what，且what后面要加上冠词a/an；②主语前面是可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，则用感叹词what，但what后面不用加上冠词a/an；③主语前面是形容词或副词，则用感叹词how；（3）如果感叹句的主语、谓语被省略，则由感叹句的最后那个单词的类别来确定感叹词，方法同上。

中考英语专项复习感叹句教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握感叹句的基本结构和用法；2. 培养学生运用感叹句表达情感的能力；3. 提高学生在中考中运用感叹句的准确性和灵活性。

二、教学内容：1. 感叹句的基本结构：What + （a/an）+ 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！2. How + 形容词（副词）+ 主语+ 谓语！3. 感叹句的拓展用法。

三、教学过程：1. 导入：通过展示图片或情境，引导学生发出感叹，自然引入感叹句的学习。

2. 讲解：讲解感叹句的基本结构和用法，举例说明。

3. 练习：让学生分组练习，用所学的感叹句结构造句。

4. 拓展：讲解感叹句的拓展用法，如使用感叹句表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等情感。

5. 总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调感叹句的用法和注意事项。

四、课后作业：1. 复习感叹句的基本结构和用法；2. 练习运用感叹句表达不同的情感；3. 搜集生活中的感叹句实例，进行分析。

五、教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和发言积极性；2. 练习完成情况：检查学生课后作业的完成质量，对感叹句的运用情况进行评价；3. 口语表达：在课堂上随机抽取学生进行感叹句的口语表达，评价其准确性and灵活性。

六、教学活动：1. 案例分析：提供一些中文的感叹句，让学生翻译成英文，分析其结构。

2. 角色扮演：学生分组，扮演不同场景下的人物，使用感叹句来表达情感。

3. 小组竞赛：设立竞赛环节，让学生在规定时间内，看图说话，使用感叹句表达图中的情境。

七、教学策略：1. 直观展示：通过图片、视频等直观材料，引发学生的情感共鸣，引导学生自然地使用感叹句。

2. 互动式教学：鼓励学生积极参与，通过问答、讨论等形式，提高学生的实际运用能力。

3. 任务型教学：设计具有实际意义的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中，运用感叹句。

八、教学难点：1. 感叹句的语调：强调感叹句的语调变化，让学生掌握正确的语调，以表达真实的情感。

英语中考专项感叹句在英语中，"what"和"how"通常用于构成感叹句，表达强烈的情感、惊讶或评价。

它们在感叹句中有不同的用法和含义。

1. "What"的用法：What + a/an + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！- "What a(n)"后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，表示对某事物的评价或感叹。

- What a beautiful flower!（多么美丽的花啊！）- What an amazing performance!（多么惊人的表演啊！）- What delicious food!（多么美味的食物啊！）- "What"后接连词从句，表示对某个情况或事件的评价或感叹。

- What a surprise that he passed the exam!（他竟然通过了考试，真是令人惊讶！）- What a coincidence that we met here!（我们竟然在这里碰到，太巧了！）2."How"的用法：How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）… !- "How"后接形容词或副词，表示对程度或方式的感叹。

- How beautiful the sunset is!（多么美丽的日落啊！）- How quickly he ran!（他跑得多么快啊！）- How well she sings!（她唱得多么好啊！）- "How"后接连词从句，表示对某个情况或方式的感叹。

- How wonderful it is that we won the game!（我们赢得比赛，太棒了！） - How strange it is that nobody noticed!（没人注意到，真奇怪！）what意为多么的，何等的，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词。

中考英语感叹句综合练习100题含答案感叹句综合练习100题1. (2016·黄石) Look! The model is walking to us. _____ nice dress!A.What an2. _____ delicious the food is on the plate!A.How3. _____ exciting news!A.What4.—_____ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun out of the fire. (2014南京)A.What a5. (2014·湖南长沙) _____ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A.What6.（2015上海中考）_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.What7. (2014福建福州)—_____ foggy day!—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A.How8. No matter how the examination is, you can never imagine what _____ excellent surprises you'll achievebased on your hard work. Come on, boys and girls!A./9.—I got the last ticket to Jay Chou's concert.第1页（共37页）B.What aC.HowD.How aB.How aC.WhatD.What aB.What anC.HowD.How anB.HowC.How aD.WhatB.What aC.HowB.What aC.What anD.HowB.WhatC.What aB.anC.a—_____ lucky girl you are!A.What10. _____ clean water it is!A.What11.（2016山西太原第五中学阶段检测，13，★☆☆）—Steve, did you see the Lantern show when youwere in Fuzhou?—Of course! _____ beautiful lanterns!A.What12. _____ beautiful day it is! Let's go for a walk.A.What13. _____ clever the boy is!A.How14. _____ cold weather! Few people stayed outside.A.What a15. (2014·云南)—_____ sweet song it is!—Yeah. It'sMy Heart Will Go Onsung by Celine Dion.A.How16. (2015·江苏连云港)—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honour (仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.—_____ exciting event!A.How a第2页（共37页）B.What aC.HowB.HowC.What aB.HowC.What aB.HowC.What aD.How aB.WhatC.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How aB.How aC.What aD.WhatB.What anC.How anD.What a17. _____ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.What18.—_____ a fine day!—Yes, would you like to have a picnic in the park?A.What19.—_____ big the zoo is!—Yes. Look at the animals. _____ lovely animals they are!A.How; How20. What _____ good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A.a21.—Look at _____ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers' Day, isn't it nice?—Oh, what _____ nice present!A.a; a22.—What _____ exciting sports show!—Yeah, I love this game.A.a23. What _____ important day! I am _____ first one to reach the top of the mountain.A.a; the24. _____ happily the children are flying kites!A.What25.—_____ wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!第3页（共37页）B.What aC.HowD.How aB.HowC.WhichB.What; WhatC.How; WhatD.What; HowB.theC./B.a; theC.the; aD.a;不填B.theC.anB.an; aC.an; theD.the; aB.What aC.HowD.How a—Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A.What26. _____ interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!A.What27. _____ interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!A.What28. _____ awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to end in that way.A.What29. _____ awful journey Rose had! She had never expected herholiday to end in that way.A.What30. _____ good time they are having with their family on the beach!A.What31. _____ dangerous it is for children to play with electricity!A.What32. _____ useful information we can get on the Internet.A.What a33. _____ fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.A.What34. It's been raining badly for ten days. _____ awful weather!A.How第4页（共37页）B.HowC.What aD.How aB.HowC.What aD.What anB.HowC.What aD.What anB.What aC.What anD.HowB.What aC.What anD.HowB.HowC.What aD.HowaB.What aC.What anD.HowB.WhatC.What anD.HowB.What aC.HowD.How aB.How anC.WhatD.What an35.—Look! The students are learning Hainan Opera in the music class.—_____ special the class is!A.What36.—_____ weather it is! Let's go for a picnic in the park.—Sounds great.A.What a fine37.—What _____ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love the air after it. It smells so fresh!A./38. _____ useful the advice is!A.How39.—Zhang Lei got the first place in the mid-term exams.—_____ hard-working boy!A.What a40.—I have heard that Nick got a high mark in the English exam.—_____ great progress he has made this term!A.What a41. _____ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.What42. _____ nice city Guiyang is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere.A.How第5页（共37页）B.What aC.HowB.What fineC.How fineB.theC.aB.WhatC.What aB.WhatC.HowB.HowC.WhatB.What aC.HowB.What aC.WhatD.How a43.—We have built a high-speed train station in Anshun now.—Wow, _____! It'll be more convenient for us.A.what an excited newsC.what exciting news44.—International Big Data EXPO (国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.—_____ exciting news it was!A.What an45. _____ lovely weather today is! Would you like to go hiking with me?A.How46.—Alice became a top student in my class through her hard work.—_____ big difference she has made!A.What a47. _____ exciting the football match is! I have never seen a more exciting one than that.A.What48.—Believe it or not! The kid can recite (背诵) most ofThe Analects of Confucius(论语).—_____ amazing work he does!A.What an49. _____ exciting news it is! We will have a school trip next month.A.What50. The boy must have had a cold. Look, _____!A.what he coughsB.what does he coughB.What anC.HowD.How anB.HowC.WhatB.HowC.What anB.WhatC.HowB.What aC.WhatB.What aC.WhatD.HowB.how excited the news isD.how exciting news第6页（共37页）C.how he coughsD.how does he cough51. _____ amazing it is to have a cooking robot at home!A.What an52. Look at the smog (雾霾). _____ bad weather it is!A.How53.—I can't believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _____ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A.How politeC.What a polite54.—_____ progress Simon has made in Chinese.—Year. He always gets up early to practice Chinese.A.What great55. _____ interesting wonders they saw in Yunnan!A.How56. _____ great weight the mother felt off her mind when she found her lost son!A.How57. _____ role the actress played in the play! So she has many fans.A.How wonderfulC.How a wonderful58. _____ wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.B.What a wonderfulD.What wonderfulB.WhatC.What aD.What anB.How anC.WhatD.What anB.What a greatC.How greatD.How a greatB.How impoliteD.What an impoliteB.How aC.WhatD.What aB.What aC.HowD.What第7页（共37页）A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a59._____ time the students had in the theme park!A.How fantasticC.What a fantastic60.—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movieThe Tale of Fatherly Love.—_____ excellent actor he is!A.What61.—We are building the underground in Changzhou now. It will be in use in 2018.—Wow! _____ it will make to our life!A.How great differenceC.How a great influence62.—_____ the speech was yesterday!—It's a pity that I was absent from it.A.What a boringC.What a wonderful63. _____ great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you.A.What a64. _____ fine weather it is! Let's go hiking.A.What a65. _____ good advice she provided! It did help me a lot!A.How aB.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How aB.WhatC.How aD.HowB.How boringD.How wonderfulB.What a great differenceD.What great influenceB.What aC.What anD.HowB.What fantasticD.How a fantastic第8页（共37页）C.HowD.What66.—_____ strong country our motherland is! We are so proud of it.—Yes. It is developing very fast.A.What67. _____ useful advice he got from _____ European story!A.How; a68. _____ unusual experience you had in the USA!A.What aC.What69.—_____ exciting sport news report we are listening to now!—Yes, our team has won the football match.A.How70. _____ terrible the hazy weather is in that city in winter! Let's take immediate action!A.What71. _____ exciting speech Trump's daughter has made to the American people!A.How72. _____ useful advice the expert has given us! It'll help us a lot in our English study!A.How73. _____ moving text message Mom received on Thanksgiving Day!A.What74. _____ awful weather we are having! It's raining again.第9页（共37页）B.HowC.What aD.How aB.What; anC.What a; anD.What; aB. What anD.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What anB.What aC.HowD.How aB.How anC.WhatD.What anB.WhatC.What aD.What anB.What aC.What anD.HowA.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.What a75. _____ exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes!A.What76. _____ heavy rainstorm it was! The town had the most serious flood in the past ten years.A.What a77. _____ amusing characters Mr. Thompson has created in the comic strip!A.How78. _____ useful advice Mr. Liu gave us !A.What a79. _____ interesting book it is!A.What an80. _____ an interesting film!A.How81. _____ high praise President Xi's speech has won from BRICS leaders!A.How82. I met my primary school classmate when I was traveling in Australia. _____ nice surprise!A.What a83. _____ surprise news it is! All of us feel surprised at it.A.How84. _____ amazing movie it is! Many people like to watch it.B.WhataC.WhatD.What anB.How aC.WhatD.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What anB.ItC.WhatB.HowC.WhatB.What anC.WhatB.What aC.What anD.WhatB.WhatC.How aD.HowB.HowC.What anD.How an第10页（共37页）A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an85.—The girl next to me is really quiet and smart .—Yeah, _____ girl she is !A.how an unusualC.what a unusual86. _____ the doctor won from his patients!A.What high praiseC.What a high praise87.—It is reported that the Chinese women's volleyball team got the champion in the Rio Olympic Games.—_____ exciting news!A.How88.—Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.—Wow! _____ gift it is! It's my favorite.A.What a deliciousC.How nice89.—_____ excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A.What an90.—_____ kind girl Jenny is!—Yes. Everyone likes her very much.A.What91. _____ great actress Sun Li is! She acted very well in the TVdrama seriesThe Legend of Miyue.第11页（共37页）B.what an unusualD.how unusualB.How high praiseD.How a high praiseB.How anC.WhatD.What anB.What a niceD.How deliciousB.HowC.WhatD.How anB.What aC.HowD.How aA.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a92. _____ bad weather it is today!A.What93. Look at the photo. _____ big family!A.How94.—It is cool to fly kites in this park.—Yes. _____ it is to fly kites!A.How perfect placeC.What a perfect place95. _____ great news that we will watch the action movie!A.How96. _____ great weather today!A.What a97.—Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.—_____ the Dai people were having!A.What fun98.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?—Wow! _____!A.How large it isC.What a long history it has99.—We will have a vacation of two and a half months after we graduate.B.How modern it isD.What a beautiful place it isB.How funC.What a funD.How a funB.WhatC.HowD.How aB.WhatC.WhataD.What anB.What perfect placeD.How a perfect placeB.WhatC.What aD.How aB.What aC.HowD.How a第12页（共37页）—Wow, _____ exciting news it is!A.what100. _____ fine weather we have today!A.What aB.HowC.WhatB.what anC.howD.how an第13页（共37页）答案第一部分1?. B【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。

中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式（连词成句）复习学案中考总复习——感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式学习目标：★感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式（连词成句）感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。

一．What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③ What beaut iful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！④ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！二、 How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤ How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！三、感叹句在口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。

① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！② How cool! 好凉快呀！祈使句一、含义：表示命令、要求、建议、劝告等。

二、构成：1、肯定祈使句：动词原形例：Be quiet，please.2、否定祈使句：don’t+动词原形例：Don’t throw litter everywhere.三．中考考点：1、祈使句的答语：①Please remember to bring your homework t omorrow.OK, I will.②Don’t talk in class.Sorry, I won’t.2、用于并列中：①Study hard, and you will achieve your dream.②Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.3、if 引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句：主句→祈使句从句→一般现在时Look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word.特殊疑问句一、含义：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。

考点20 感叹句感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。

感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。

1. 感叹句的基本用法；2. 对引导词what和how的选择；3. 陈述句改感叹句。

考向一：感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。

感叹句由what或how 引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多导可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）! 么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语+ 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语+谓语）!How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A．What B．How a C．How D．What a【答案】D【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。

考查感叹句。

句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。

中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！练习：I．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句.1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。

感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）含义：感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。

形式：感叹句的形式可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what或how引导的句子，句末常用“！”。

（一）以what开头的感叹句1、What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！What an useful book it is! What a beautiful girl she is!2、What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！What important jobs they have done! What smart children they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What fine weather it is! What cool water it is! What fresh air it is!（二）以how开头的感叹句1、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is!2、How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！How useful a subject they are learning! How important a meeting they are attending!3、How+主语+谓语！How time flies!（三）一些特殊形式的感叹句1、在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情。

比如：He runs so fast! Do read it carefully!2、用一个词或词组表示强烈感情的句子也是感叹句。

Wonderful! Look out! Great!4、以there, here等副词开头的感叹句There she is! There goes the bell! Here comes the bus!注意：在口语中，以what/how开头的感叹句常可省略主语、谓语或其他句子成分。

2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-感叹句1.【2015四川凉山，40】—The news reported that the rainstorm was in the ar ea last night.—Yes. _____ bad weather it was!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】句意：新闻报道昨天晚上这里、个地区下了大暴雨。

是呀，多么糟糕的天气啊！感叹句有两种基本句型：①what+（a/ an）+形容词+名词+主语——谓语！②how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中修饰不可数名词，应用what句型，故选C。

2.【2015江苏连云港，10】—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor (仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.—______ exciting event!A. How aB. What anC. How anD. What a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。

题干处句意：多名令人激动的事情啊！exciting event是名词短语，须用what修饰；exciting是元音音素开头的单词，event是可数名词，在exciting event须用限定词an。

故选B。

3.【2015山东威海，37】—Wow, I’ve got an A in my math test.—______ great news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a【答案】A【解析】句意：——哇，我在数学测试中得了A。

——这是多么棒的消息！what 在感叹句中强调名词，后跟不可数名词；how 强调形容词；what a +adj.+可数名词。

news是不可数名词。

故选A。

4.【2015湖南长沙，26】—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really? _______exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What【答案】C【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What a nice day it is!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How clever he is!How lonely she is!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

初中生物感叹句专项讲解与练习
感叹句的定义
感叹句是表达惊讶、赞叹、惋惜、喜悦等强烈感情的句子。

在
初中生物中，我们经常使用感叹句来强调某些重要的生物现象或事实。

感叹句的结构与特点
感叹句的基本结构为：“多么/多么地 + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语(动词)！”除了这个基本结构，我们还可以使用其他形式的感叹句。

1. 多么/多么地 + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语(动词)！
例如：多么美丽的花！多么聪明的动物！
2. 主语 + 多么/多么地 + 形容词/副词 + 谓语(动词)！
例如：花多么美丽啊！动物多么聪明啊！
3. 主语 + 谓语(动词) + 多么/多么地 + 形容词/副词！
例如：这朵花开得多么美丽啊！这只动物跑得多么快啊！
4. 主语 + 谓语(动词) + “多么” + 形容词/副词！
例如：这朵花开得多么美丽！这只动物跑得多么快！
练题
请根据下列句子，结合生物知识，使用感叹句来表达强烈的感情。

1. 融化冰川的景象实在太壮观。

2. 植物通过光合作用能够自己制造食物。

3. 多么多样的鸟类在森林里飞翔啊！
4. 多么令人神往的昆虫世界！
5. 春天来临，所有的花朵都绽放了。

1. 太壮观了，融化冰川的景象！
2. 植物能够自己制造食物啊，太厉害了！
3. 森林里飞翔的鸟类多么多样啊！
4. 昆虫世界真是令人神往啊！
5. 所有花朵都绽放了，真美啊，春天来了！。

感叹句一单项选择 1.—______unhappy girl she is !____? ——She was late for school. A. What; What happened B. How; What is happening C. How an; What was happened. D. What an; What happened2. Tom often helps his classmates. ______the boy is! A. How lovely B. What lovely C. What a lovely D. How a lovely3. ______time flies! I am 18 years old.A. What B. How C. What D. How 4. —_____it was! —Yes, I think so. A. How nice a weather it is! B. How a nice weather it is! C. What a nice weather it is! D. What nice weather it is ! 5. _____great fun it is to sing with you ! —Me too.A. How a B. What C. What a D. How 6._____fortunate girl you are! You has been chosen to go to America.A. How a B. What an C. What a D. How an 7. _____heavy snow it is! —Yes, _____.There is a terrible traffic jam.A. How a; so it is B. What; so is it C. What a; so it is D. How; so is it 8.____good news it is! The pig is still alive 36 days after the earthquake.It’s so_____. A. How a ; excited B. What; exciting C. What a; excited D. How; exciting 9.—________lovely weather! —Let’s go out for a walk______? A. How a; won’t you B. What; shall we C. What a; shall we D. How; will you 10. _____dinner you've cooked! A. How a delicious B. What a delicious C. How delicious D. What delicious 11._____ we had yesterday! —A. What a good time B. What good time C. How a good time D. How good time12.—John won the first prize in this compotition. —_______excellent girl she is! A. How B. How a C. What an D. What a 13._____ useful advice she has given me! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 14.___________ unuseful book you have bought! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 15.—MoYan has won the Nobel Prize. —______ great he is! We Chinese are so proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 16.________ dog! we all love it.A. How lovely B How a lovely C. What a lovely D. What lovely17._____ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 18.—Have you seen the film 流浪地球? —Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is! A. What B.What a C.How D.How a 19._____good suggestion it is! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 20.________ nice flowers they are ! Who gave you them? A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 21.______ good news it is! We all feel so ________. A. What, exciting B. What, excited C. What a, exciting D. What a, excited 22.________ interesting story Lily has told! A. How B. How an C. what a D. what an 23.—_______fast the boy ran ! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 24._______bad time we had!The movie was boring.A. What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a 25.—Mom,I've got an A in my English exam. — —__________wonderful news it is! A．What a B．How C.What D.So 26.___ pretty your skirt is! A What B What a C How D How a 27.—_______slowly the boys are running ! Come on! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 28.Dad, what do you think of the music I played? — ________ it is! It’s the nicest one that I have ever listened. A. What amazing B. How a amzaing C. How amazing D. What a amazing 29._______ bad weather it is ! A. How B.What a C. What D.How a30.—____________ great pictures! —A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 31._________! My eyes are hurt. A. How strong light B. How a strong light C. What a strong light D. What strong light 32.—_______ interesting the storybook is! —A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 答案1-5 DABDB6-10 CCBBB11-15 ACCBD16-20 CABBB21-25 BDAAC26-30 CCCCA31-32CC。

教学过程一、课堂导入教师读句子，让学生听并复述What lovely boys they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子！What fine weather it is! 多么好的天气啊！What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊！How beautiful the flowers are！那些花多美呀！How well they fit！它们多合身啊！Take more exercise and you'll feel healthy.多锻炼身体，你就会身体健康。

Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点，否则会迟到的。

Don't play football on the road! 不要在公路上踢足球。

二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对句子具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习祈使句感叹句。

三、知识讲解考点/易错点1 ：祈使句的用法1、祈使句又叫命令句，通常被用于表示命令、请求或禁止的语气。

例如：Speak a little more slowly, please! 请讲慢一点。

（表请求）Don't play football on the road! 不要在公路上踢足球。

（表禁止）Get out! 滚出去！（表命令）2、此外，祈使句可用于表示邀请、建议、指路等。

例如：Have another moon cake, please.请再吃块月饼。

（表邀请）Be careful! It's dangerous.当心! 那很危险。

（表警告）Go along this road, and take the second turning on the right.沿着这条路往前走，路右侧第二个路口就是。

（表建议）3、祈使句也可用来表条件，常用于“祈使句+and / or +陈述句”句型中。