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commerce,trade,trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, dome stictrade, intern altrade, interi or trade国内贸易internationa l trade国际贸易foreign trade, extern al trade对外贸易,外贸terms oftrade贸易条件free-tradearea自由贸易区import, importation进口importer进口商export, exportation出口exporter出口商commercialchannels商业渠道customs海关customsduty关税quota配额,限额item工程,细目commercialtransaction买卖,交易manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer零售商tradesman零售商merchant商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者consumer消费者,用户client, customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方stocks存货,库存量purchase购置,进货sale销售bulk sale整批销售,趸售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业cash sale现货hire-purcha se分期付款购置(美作:installme nt plan) competition 竞争competitor 竞争者competitive 竞争的unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark商标registeredtrademark注册商标registeredoffice, headoffice总公司, 总店,总部homemarket国内市场open market公开市场blackmarket黑市marketing销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption消费demand需求outlet销路offer报盘,发价monopoly垄断foresight, forecast猜想budget预算plan方案planning方案编制programme方案,方案(美作:program)estimation,estimate, valuation估价accountant会计师bookkeeping簿记bookkeeper簿记师double-entrybookkeeping复式簿记single-entry bookkeeping 单式簿记account book帐簿,会计簿册cashbook现金出纳簿journal日记簿statement of accounts帐目表,帐单balance (sheet)资产平稳表financial year, trading year财政年度income andexpenditure,receipts andexpenditure,output andinput支出与收入assets资产liabilities债务,负债debit借方turnover, volume ofbusiness营业额,销售额cash onhand留存现金,库存现金cashbalance现金余额,现款结存creditbalance贷方余额debitbalance借方余额,借方差额deficit亏空balance oftrade贸易差额,国际贸易平衡balance ofpayments(国际)收支,国际收支差额表cost price本钱价factoryprice, manufacturer'sprice出厂价net price净价,实价price free onboard船上交货价purchaseprice买价,进货价格sale price卖价,销售价格wholesaleprice批发价retail price零售价fixed price 固定价格guaranteed price保证价格cash price 现贷价格,现金价格market price 市场价preferential price优惠价piece price, unit price单位价格,单价price control 物价管制,价格控制maximumprice, ceilingprice最高价minimumprice最低价primecost, firstcost, firstprice, initialcost, initialprice最初本钱price freeze价格冻结price fixing限价,限定价格price index物价指数price fall价格下降rise in price价格上涨on alump-sumbasis一次(整笔)总付的方法all-inclusive总括sum总数,全额amount总数,总值bill汇票(美作:check)bill ofexchange汇票promissorynote本票,期票pro formainvoice估价单,估价发票voucher凭单,收据receipt收据advance(payment)预付(款项)cashpayment现金支付,付现deferredpayment, payment byinstalments延期付款cash on delivery交货付现,货到付款down payment预付定金monthly payment月度付款payment in kind以实物付款payment in specie以其真正形式付款refund, repa yment归还,调换证券payment inarrears, outstandingpayment拖欠款项remuneration报酬,补偿compensation赔偿,补偿time hullinsurance船舶定期保险marineinsurance海损保险maritimetransportationinsurance海洋运输保险fireinsurance火险cargoinsurance货物保险compulsoryinsurance强制保险lifeinsurance人寿保险insurancepolicy保险单expiration ofpolicy保险单满期generalpolicycondition保险单一般规定insurancepremium保险费initialpremium初期保险费in-fullpremium全部保险费insurancecompany保险公司sum insured保险金额policy-holder保险客户branch ofinsurance保险类别insurer, und erwriter保险人;保险商termination of risk保险责任终止coverage保险总额insured, ass ured被保险人survey查勘reinsurance 分保recheck核average海损particular average 单独海损generalaverage共同海损cargodamagesurvey货损检验obligation ofcompensation for loss赔偿的义务loss ratio赔付率indemnity赔款indemnity损害赔偿claim索赔time limit forfiling claims索赔时限notice of loss损害通知书to renew续保null andvoid宣告无效depositpremium预付保险费reinsurance再保险naturallosses自然损耗naturalcalamities自然灾难duty税taxation征税, 纳税taxationsystem税制fiscalcharges财务税收value addedtax增值税progressivetaxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税income tax所得税land tax地租, 地价税excise tax特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income须纳税的收入taxation system税制fiscality检查tax-free免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer纳税人tax collector 收税员afghani 阿富汗尼(阿富汗)baht铢(泰国)balboa巴波亚(巴拿马)birr比尔(埃塞俄比亚)bolivar玻利瓦(委内瑞拉)cedi塞迪(加纳)CFAF非洲金融共同体法郎colon科朗(哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多)cordoba科多巴(尼加拉瓜)cruzeiro克鲁塞罗(巴西)dalasi达拉西(冈比亚)dinar第纳尔(局部阿拉伯国家、南斯拉夫等〕dirham迪拉姆(阿联酋、摩洛哥〕dobra多布拉(圣多美与普林西比)dollar元(美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等)dong盾(越南)drachma德拉克马(希腊)EC dollar东加勒比元(多米尼加联邦等)escudo埃斯库多(葡萄牙等)florin盾(荷兰)forint福林(匈牙利)franc法郎(法国、比利时、瑞士等)gourde古德(海地) guarani瓜拉尼(巴拉圭)guilder盾(苏里南) gulden盾(荷兰)kina基那(巴布亚新几内亚)kip基普(老挝) koruna克朗(捷克等) krona克朗(瑞典等) krone克朗(丹麦、挪威)kwacha 克瓦查(赞比亚等)kwanza宽札(安哥拉)kyat元(缅甸)leone利昂(塞拉利昂)leu列伊(罗马尼亚)lek列克(阿尔巴尼亚)lempira伦皮拉(洪都拉斯)lev列弗(保加利亚)lilangeni里兰吉尼(斯威士兰)lira里拉(意大利等)loti洛蒂(莱索托)mark马克(德国)markka马克(芬兰)metical梅蒂尔卡(莫桑比克)naira奈拉(尼日利亚)ngultrum努扎姆(不丹)ouguiya乌吉亚(毛里塔尼亚)pa'anga潘加(汤加)peseta比塞塔(西班牙)peseta西班牙比塞塔(安道尔)peso比索(阿根廷、智利等)pound镑(英国、爱尔兰等)poundsterling英镑(基里巴斯)pula普拉(博茨瓦纳)quetzal格查尔(危地马拉)rand兰特(南非) rial里亚尔(伊朗等)riel瑞尔(柬埔寨) riyal里亚尔(沙特阿拉伯等) rouble卢布(俄罗斯等)rufiyaa拉菲亚(马尔代夫)rupee卢比(印度、巴基斯坦等) rupiah 卢比,盾(印度尼西亚)shekel谢克尔(以色列)schilling先令(奥地利)shilling先令(坦桑尼亚等)sol索尔(秘鲁)SouthAfrican rand南非兰特(纳米比亚)sucre苏克雷(厄瓜多尔)Swiss franc瑞士法郎(列支敦士登)taka塔卡(孟加拉国)tala塔拉(西萨摩亚)tugrik图格里克(蒙古)won元(朝鲜、韩国)yen元(日本)yuan元(中国)vatu瓦图(瓦努阿图)zaire扎伊尔(扎伊尔)zloty兹罗提(波兰)note纸币coin硬币denomination, face value面值obverse side正面reverse side反面bank codeletter银行代号字母serialnumber连续号run number检验号码run letter检验字母bank seal银行行印bank number银行号码treasury seal 国库库印series identificatio n系列号码inscription 签名。
国际贸易实务常用英语词汇English:1. Import/export: Refers to the buying and selling of goods and services between countries.2. Tariff: A tax imposed on imported goods and services.3. Quota: A limit on the quantity of goods that can be imported or exported.4. Free trade agreement: An agreement between two or more countries to reduce or eliminate barriers to trade such as tariffs and quotas.5. Incoterms: International commercial terms that clarify the tasks, costs, and risks involved in the delivery of goods from sellers to buyers.6. Bill of lading: A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, acknowledging that specified goods have been received on board as cargo for transport to a named place.7. Letter of credit: A letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount.8. Customs clearance: The process of getting approval from customs authorities to import or export goods.9. Trade deficit/surplus: The amount by which a country's imports exceed or fall short of its exports.10. Trade barrier: Any regulation or policy that restricts international trade, such as tariffs, quotas, or subsidies.中文翻译:1. 进口/出口：指的是国家之间的商品和服务的购买和销售。
商业术语英语词汇大全商业术语commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目commercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方stocks 存货,库存量purchase 购买,进货sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售,趸售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业cash sale 现货hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作:installment plan) competition 竞争competitor 竞争者competitive 竞争的unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark 商标registered trademark 注册商标registered office, head office 总公司, 总店, 总部。
