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2006年社科院博士入学考试题目之经济学原理一、名词解释（4*5=20分）无差异曲线：是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线，其斜率一般为负值，在收入与价格既定的条件下，消费者为了获得同样的满足程度，增加一种商品的消费就必须放弃减少另一种商品，两种商品在消费者偏好不变的条件下，不能同时减少或增多。
流动性陷阱：流动性陷阱是凯恩斯提出的一种假说，指当一定时期的利率水平降低到不能再低时，人们就会产生利率上升而债券价格下降的预期，货币需求弹性就会变得无限大，即无论增加多少货币，都会被人们储存起来。
发生流动性陷阱时，再宽松的货币政策也无法改变市场利率，使得货币政策失效。
菲利普斯曲线：1958年，菲利浦斯根据英国1867－1957年间失业率和货币工资变动率的经验统计资料，提出了一条用以表示失业率和货币工资变动率之间交替关系的曲线。
这条曲线就可以表示失业率与通货膨胀率之间的交替关系。
即失业率高表明经济处于萧条阶段，这时工资与物价水都较低，从而通货膨胀率也就低；反之失业率低，表明经济处于繁荣阶段，这时工资与物价水平都较高，从而通货膨胀率也就高。
失业率和通货膨胀率之间存在着反方向变动的关系。
资本有机构成：资本的构成可以从物质形式和价值形式两个方面进行考察。
从物质形式来看，资本构成表现为生产过程中的生产资料数量和使用这些生产资料的劳动力数量的比例关系，叫做资本技术构成。
从价值形式来看，资本构成表现为生产资料价值和劳动力的价值即不变资本和可变资本数量的比例关系，叫做资本价值构成。
资本有机构成由资本技术构成所决定并反映技术构成变化的资本价值构成。
二、问答题（2*15=30分）1 加速原理及其基本要点。
加速原理是用来说明收入或消费的变动与投资的变动之间的关系的理论。
它的实质是，对资本品的需求是一种引致需求(Derived demand)，对产出量需求的变化会导致对资本存量需求的变化，从而引致投资。
因此，它的特点是强调(预期)需求的作用，而不强调投入的相对价格或利率的作用。
中国社会科学院考博历年真题经济学原理2001-2003年试题
1、马克思的劳动价值论与我国收入分配改革(30分)
2、不完全竞争市场的缺陷及政府规制(25分)
3、假定投资不受利率影响，利用IS-LM模型和AD-AS模型说明，产出、利率、物价总水平是如何决定的？是怎样发生变化的？(30分)
4、阐述1998年度诺贝尔经济学奖的主要理论贡献。
（15）
社科院2002博士入学经济学原理考试题
1、用总供给和总需求曲线，说明什么情况下产量上升的同时价格下降，什么情况下产量下降的同时价格上升。
一起考研社区真情奉献
2、用图形分析并说明企业的短期成本和长期成本的关系。
3、论述马克思的商品价值向生产价格的转型理论。
4、2001年诺贝尔奖获得者的主要理论贡献及其在现实经济活动中的应用。
社科院2003博士入学经济学原理考试题（每题必答1000字以上）
1、论述实验经济学对传统经济学“理性行为”的挑战；（30分）
2、新制度经济学的政策主张及对当代中国的意义；（35分）（新经济增长理论的政策含义及其对中国实践的启示）
3、运用政治经济学原理解析中共十六大报告关于“确立劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则，完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度”的精神。
（35分）。
中国社会科学院金融系考博真题导师分数线内部资料一、专业的设置、招生人数及考试科目院系(招生人数)专业(招生人数)研究方向导师考试科目409金融系（8）020204金融学(8)01货币理论与货币政策李扬①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3107金融学02金融市场王国刚①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3107金融学03国际金融与投资王松奇①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3107金融学04资本市场周茂清①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3107金融学05金融与保险郭金龙①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3107金融学06区域金融与风险管理王力①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3107金融学07宏观经济与货币政策彭兴韵①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3107金融学08宏观金融与政策殷剑峰①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3107金融学09金融监管与金融法律胡滨①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3107金融学注：本系同等学力考生须加试政治。
二、导师介绍李扬，1981、1984、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学士、硕士、博士学位。
1998～1999年，美国哥伦比亚大学访问学者。
现任中国社科院党组成员、副院长。
中国社会科学院首批学部委员。
研究员，博士生导师。
十二届全国人大代表，全国人大财经委员会委员。
中国博士后科学基金会副理事长。
第三任中国人民银行货币政策委员会委员。
2011年被评为国际欧亚科学院院士。
中国金融学会副会长。
中国财政学会副会长。
中国国际金融学会副会长。
中国城市金融学会副会长。
中国海洋研究会副理事长。
曾五次获得“孙冶方经济科学”著作奖和论文奖。
已出版专著、译著23部,发表论文400余篇，主编大型金融工具书6部。
主持国际合作、国家及部委以上研究项目40余项。
王国刚，男，59岁，江苏无锡人，中国社科院学部委员，博士生导师，经济学教授，经济学博士，政府特殊津贴获得者；现任中国社会科学院金融研究所所长，兼任国家社科基金规划评审组专家，中国开发性金融促进会副会长、中国市场学会副会长、中国外汇投资协会副会长，中国金融学会副秘书长兼常务理事、中国城市金融学会常务理事、中国农村金融学会常务理事、中国资产评估协会常务理事、中国城市经济学会常务理事等职；曾任“江苏兴达证券投资服务有限公司”总经理、“江苏兴达会计师事务所”董事长，“中国华夏证券有限公司”副总裁等职。
社科院工经所考博考题：2000-2010 企业管理2000年必答题(50分)1论企业核心能力在制定企业经营战略中的作用。
二、选答题(任选一题，每题50分，共50分)1试论在建立国有企业高层经营管理人员激励与约束机制方面存在的主要问题、难点和对策。
2试举例论述在市场经济条件下企业加强冲突事务管理的重要性。
管理学原理2001年简答题(每题10分，共40分)1、W.爱德华兹.戴明对于管理理论的贡献是什么,2、谈谈你所了解的CIM,CAD和CAM。
3、简述形形色色的激励理论，它们如何形成当代激励理论的综合。
4、预测技术和环境变化的德尔非法的基本内容是什么, 论述题(每题30分，共60分) 1试比较经济学、管理学关于企业组织的基本研究方法和观点。
2试述企业家精神在战略管理中的特殊地位及现阶段如何培育我国的企业家精神。
企业管理2001年必答题(50分)1试用系统管理学派或权变管理学派的基本理论分析中国加入WTO后企业管理环境的变化及其企业管理创新的趋势。
二、选答题(必选一题，50分)1试论我国发展电子商务的主要难点和对策。
2试述企业经营业绩评价的基本方法及提高企业经营业绩的基本途径。
管理学原理2002年论述题(每体限在1000字以上)1论述运用战略管理理论，分析我国加入WTO后企业竞争战略的选择与调整。
(35分)2从管理道德观谈谈我国企业的责任和信誉。
(35分)3怎样用博弈论中的报复模型分析反对恐怖主义的策略。
(30分) 企业管理2002年必答题(50分)1试述提高企业管理信息化水平的意义和主要途径。
二、选答题(必选一题，50分)1试述我国国有企业治理方面存在的主要问题和对策。
2试述“意识—反应”型企业理论的基本要点及其在企业中的运用。
管理学原理2003年论述题(每题25分，共100分。
必答800字以上)1用霍夫斯泰德文化思维理论分析中外合资企业管理中的冲突和问题。
2从生产作业管理(operations management)角度分析如何提高中国制造业的劳动生产率和竞争优势。
清华大学社会科学学院考博指导与分析一、清华大学考博资讯科学技术哲学包括科学技术与产业的哲学研究、历史文化研究、社会研究和政策研究四个方向，综合考试为面试+笔试，笔试科目：科学技术史研究”。
报考科学技术与社会研究所的考生统一填报导师：杨舰教授。
政治学各方向要求：综合考试为复试，复试包括笔试和面试两部分，择优选拨。
阎学通、史志钦、陈琪、吴大辉、孙学峰、赵可金、陈懋修七位老师只招少数民族高层次骨干人才计划考生。
发展中国家问题研究方向要求：1.应届本科生、应届硕士生、已获硕士学位考生可报名； 2.所有考生参加9月的普博报名，提交申请材料，经审核通过后参加综合考试；3.专业方向及其他报考信息参见项目招生简章。
刘精明教授只招少数民族高层次骨干人才计划考生。
（一）考试科目及各方向导师：1.010100哲学研究方向01：科学技术哲学。
导师分别是肖广岭、曾国屏、王巍、王蒲生、刘兵、吴彤、杨舰、鲍鸥、张成岗。
考试的科目：（1）101英语或102俄语或103日语（100%）。
（2）627自然辩证法研究（100%）。
（3）501综合考试（100%）。
2.020100理论经济学研究方向01：政治经济学、西方经济学、经济史。
导师分别是刘涛雄、赵准、高淑娟、龙登高、蔡继明、王生升、王勇、黄德海、孟捷、陈志武。
考试的科目：（1）101英语（100%）。
（2）257西方经济学（含微观、宏观经济学）（100%）。
（3）501综合考试（100%）。
3.030200政治学研究方向01：政治学理论与方法。
导师分别是赵可金、苏毓淞、谈火生、庞珣。
考试的科目：（1）101英语或102俄语或103日语（100%）。
（3）501综合考试（100%）。
研究方向02：比较政治。
导师分别是张利华、陈琪、史志钦、刘江永、孙哲、张小劲、吴大辉。
研究方向03：国际关系。
导师分别是邢悦、阎学通、李彬、何茂春、孙学峰、陈懋修、赵可金。
研究方向04：中国政府与政治。
2012年中国社会科学院研究生院招收攻读博士学位研究生拟录取名单系名称：经济系填表日期：2012年05 月09日
2013年中国社会科学院研究生院招收攻读博士学位研究生拟录取名单
系名称（盖章）： 经济系 填表日期：2013
年 5 月 14 日
共 1 页 第 1 页
2014年中国社会科学院研究生院招收攻读博士学位研究生拟录取名单
2015年中国社会科学院研究生院经济系招收攻读博士学位研究生拟录取名单
进入拟录取人员名单，最终录取还需研究生院和上级教育主管部门批准。
考生应对所提交的全部材料的真实性和准确性负责，对于提供虚假材料或不提供相关材料者以及其它违反考试纪律的行为，将取消其录取资格。
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社科院经济学考研考博参考书目、真题答案
社科院801经济学原理和2001经济学原理历年真题解析、历年英语官方真题解析等资料
请淘宝搜索“社科院内部资料”。
中国社科院大学经济学院政治经济学专业考博上岸经验分享——社科院经济类考博写在前面本文作者初试总分>195，复试无逆袭分，事先并不认识报考的导师。
本人基本情况：应届硕士，本硕院校大抵是中上游211水平，本经济学双学士学位+硕应用经济学大类，未修三高，仅有工作论文。
四六级均600+。
一些可能有帮助的时间戳：20201215发布招生简章并通知预计次年3月下旬初试、20210115发布招生目录、20210303通知推迟初试、20210418初试、20210609复试。
一、初试准备（一）英语一开始复习的时候无法确定今年的考试形式，直至过年之前我都在象征性地背一背托福雅思GRE单词，直到初试前几天拿到答题纸才知道今年只考主观题。
事后反思，背单词的边际产出比极低，加上不太有时间重学词汇语法长难句，也无暇看China Daily/Economists学英文，准备过于佛系，所以就不分享现编的励志经历了。
关于考试内容，今年是开卷完成4篇summary共5个小问，24+24+8+16+28，1.5小时，答题时间非常勉强，严格掐点才能完成。
题材比较友好，或许来自英文报刊和文学读物，但原文很长长长长长，考前需保证大量外文阅读训练以提高阅读速度。
关于考试技巧：①最好还是summary，备考起来比较轻松，只需针对性地学习一下相关套路，保底操作是抄写几句原文的关键句，写满且字迹端正，过线问题不大；②如果恢复常规题型（20*1完型+20*1.5长篇阅读+5*2七选五+10*1summary+15*2翻译），那就按照考研复习方法，先背单词（优先抄录背诵近年真题中出现的生词），然后分题型训练，多刷多背。
完型和中译英或是得分主力，尤其完型尽量保证85%正确率，中译英多积累一点政府工作报告词汇翻译。
长篇阅读全猜B/C可能也能对个5道左右，且20道题里不至于一道题也不会做，因此这部分多多少少能拿个10分。
再加一点七零八落的小分就能过线，因此不要再口口相传社科院英语多难多难了，摒弃看热闹心态，心理上不觉得难那也就没有很难。
中国社科院2007年博士研究生入学考试试题PART I VocabularySection A (10 point)Directions：Choose the word that is the closest in meaning with the underlined word．1．The public might well sanction a wider range of programming than would strictly be implied by the”gap-filling”approach，but this is not certain．A．view B．approve C．coerce D．insist2．Petrazzini's main concern is not so much cultural homogenization associated with the spread of the Internet，but an exacerbation of the gap between young and old and between spread of the Internet．A．uniformity B．discrepancy C．convention D．distinction．3．The history helps explain the vexing dispute between the European Union and the United States over the greatest threat to privacy yet conceived：the hundreds of millions of personal dossiers in computerized and networked databases．A．troublesome B．astonishing C．everlasting D．conflicting4．There were not personal goals，no desire to get ahead or to leave something behind．There were only God's decrees to be faithfully carried out．A．orders B．petitions C．prophets D．queries5．Lee Ford and Dan Brooks，a London-based creative and development team，came up with an”edgy”V olkswagen spot for a demo：a terrorist tries to detonate a car bomb outside a crowded caf．A．ignite B．stain C．impede D．ascribe6．The music indicates the way in which Mozart was developing his ideas in 1773 as he attempted to shake off his reputation as a child prodigy and be taken seriously as a composer．A．bedlamite B．betrayer C．genius D．jailor7．Kelly fought depression，her sister struggled against violent tendencies，and their only physical touches they'd ever known from their parents were abusive．A．cordial B．fastidious C．sadistic D．absurd8．Browse one of the websites that hosts them，like You Tube or Google Vides，and you'll see drunken karaoke，babies being born，plane crashes，freakish sports accidents and far，far stranger things．A．elegant B．fraternal C．frantic D．bizarre9．There were still a few surprises，as a squeal here and there in the dark announced，but we did learn to “see with our feet”—lessons in trail Braille．A．divergence B．scream C．gradation D．strand10．He hasn't analyzed why he tips so generously，but I think the proclivity stems from his high school years，when he worked as a busboy．A．predilection B．prosperityC．premeditation D．preambleSection B (10 points)Directions：Choose the answer that best fills in the blank．11．In a competitive and fast-paced modern society，busy business executives are so __________ their work that they hardly know what the word leisure means．A．engrossed in B．exempt from C．skeptical of D．extraneous to 12．But the depth of a novel and the value of its artistic and ideological feature do not depend on the theme-either __________ or significant．A．versatile B．trivial C．preliminary D．alternate13．It is always __________ in some ways，because if it were performed as a primitive fending-off or covering-up action，it would obviously be too transparent．A．scrupulous B．clamorous C．intrinsic D．camouflaged 14．She often remains coldly remote from him；probably his badly scarred face produced an involuntary feeling of __________ in his neighbor．A．discordance B．deliberation C．perversity D．repulsion15．For us it is a big and dark secret；to __________ it would be to jeopardize our future，confessed an avi-aphobe who is currently undergoing therapy．A．divulge B．recall C．retain D．duplicate16．The charitable acts of their boss used to be greatly praised by the people．However，ruthless company downsizing drives and continued layoffs，coupled with rising pay for top managers，have made him look a good deal less __________．A．discourteous B．prudent C．benevolent D．obstinate17．Most of us go through life adding __________ to knowledge，polishing a concept here or there，doing an experiment，contributing a few leaves—or，if we are lucky，a twig—to the tree of knowledge．A．impartially B．impassably C．incrementally D．melodiously 18．The only way he could do it-and by “it” he means achieving the level of fame enjoyed by Martin，who is so famous that his infant daughter，Apple，is better known than the rest of Coldplay combined--is by getting into some kind of trouble，and it could only be infamy，which is of course，__________．A．preposterous B．preludial C．precise D．preponderant 19．So the most __________ scientist alive at that time who symbolized the height of human intellect adopted what became his last message-this manifesto，which implored governments and the public not to allow our civilization to be destroyed by human folly．A．fastidious B．eminent C．anonymous D．waggish20．The novel will be read a long time for its minute and almost uncanny insight into army life，its __________ dialogue，its sheer narrative pull，its portrayal of the tenderness that sometimes is found beneath the crudest animal drives，its absence of mock heroics，its comic absurdities and irony and，above all else，its revelation of the perversity of human nature in the face of evil．A．pungent B．notorious C．anticlimactic D．shakyⅡPART GrammarSection A (10 mints)Directions：Choose the answer that best fills in the blank．21．The police kept asking me to repeat the story of how I found the scroll，and they kepttelling me that I was changing it and tripping me __________．A．for B．on C．up D．in22．The budget crunch has put extra pressure on nearly everyone at this storied campus--besieged administrators __________ to lure minority applicants，students frantically __________ money to cover fee hikes，department heads trying to staunch a faculty brain drain and office staffers worried that a stalemate in Sacramento means no money for the mortgage at home．A．to struggle，to seek B．struggled，soughtC．struggle，seek D．struggling，seeking23．If you're a regular reader of blogs，or indeed of any kind of news website，you've probably been frustrated from time to time by information overload：the blogosphere creates __________ material for any human being to comfortably __________．A．too much，digest B．not much，digestC．too little，be digested D．not much，be digested24．When deposits are federally insured，people no longer rush to withdraw their money if they __________ the financial condition of their bank．A．become concerned about B．become concerned withC．become concerned in D．concern25．Over and over in War of the Worlds，he evokes the sensation，more familiar from dreams than movies，__________ an otherworldly entity，glimpsed from a great distance，__________ suddenly，violently clawing its way into your personal space．A．that，is B．is，which C．that，being D．which，being26．As the generations progress，feather length will increase because females do not prefer a specific length tail，but a longer-than-average tall．Eventually tail length will increase to the point __________ the liability survival is matched by the sexual attractiveness of the trait and an equilibrium will be established．A．that B．where C．which D．／27．Never far from positions of influence，wealthier from his broadcasting activities __________ the biggest moguls，he is in many ways on the edge of things．A．than all but B．as all but C．but than all D．but as all28．__________ a rigid，unidirectional mode of demystification which saw all such other modes as subsidiary and peripheral，it began to see all alternatives to its mode of demystification as conspiracies against human good．A．Modern science not only gradually developsB．Not only did modem science gradually developC．Now that modem science gradually developedD．Only did modem science develop29．One theory is that too much vitamin E __________ bleeding risk，which would __________ the risk of a type of Stroke，while another theory suggests that at high doses vitamin E stops working like an antioxidant，removing harmful molecules in the body，and instead becomes a pro-oxidant，actually promoting the production of harmful molecules．A．decreases，decrease B． increases，increaseC．decreases，increase D．increases，decrease30．Nor，indeed，do all these guardians of tradition have to exert much pressure on the principal players，since the expectations of their social world have long ago been built into their own projections of the future--they want precisely __________ society expects of them．A．that which B．that C．which D．what thatSection B (10 points)Directions：Choose the letter that indicates the error in the sentence．31．The repetitions that concern Domhoff pertains largely to repetitions within an individual'sAdream history．But there is a sense in which all dreamers dream each other's dreams in the form ofB Cso-called universal dreams，which are the equivalent of literary archetypes．D32．The Nature commentary says scientists working on aging now have to take into accountAthe prospect that “drug-related approaches to interfere with this process may come at a price--theB Cdisruption of our natural mechanism for keeping cancer to bay．”D33．The work confirms hints that had already been emerging in the scientific literature inArecent years that p53 and related proteins might play an important role in life，but the new paper is far more detailed--and,scientists say,more compelling--that anything published previously．B C D34．For all the fretting about outsourcing and trade deficits in the United States，MTV offers a highly-end case study in how to export what seems，at first glance，to be a uniquely American brand．35．The trend to empty a library is being driven，academicians and librarians say，by theA Bdwindling need for undergraduate libraries，many of them were built when leading researchC Dlibraries were reserved for graduate students and faculty．36．Dr．ElBaradei said his hope is that the Nobel Peace Prize will serve to help theA internationalcommnunity，and to achieve the goal of developing a functional system of global security that does not derive from a nuclear weap ons deterrent，would rather based on addressingB C Dthe security concerns of all people．37．DDT，the most powerful pesticide the world has ever known，exposed nature'sAvulnera-bility．Unlike most pesticides，whose effectiveness is limited to destroy one or two types ofB Cinsects，DDT is capable of killing hundreds of different kinds at once．D38．For it is “everybody”，a whole society，which，has identified being feminine with caringA B C about how one looks．Given these stereotypes，it is no wonder that beauty enjoys，at best，a ratherDmixed reputation．39．The research also raises the possibility that younger people treat successfully for cancerAwith chemotherapy may be subject to premature aging later in life，a possibility that has never beenB C D rigorously examined．40．We peer out beyond our world to glimpse objects that lie at the very edge of the universe，Astars teetering tantalizingly on the beginning of time．We peer inward to our own genome，Bswiftly unraveling the puzzle of what tiny bit of chemical code manifests themselves as appearance，C Dten-dency，advantage and liability in the marvelous human creature．PART Reading comprehensionⅢ：(30 points)Directions：Answer all the questions based on the information in the passages below．Passage 1I have observed that the Americans show a less decided taste for general ideas than the French．This is especially true in politics．Although the Americans infuse into their legislation far more general ideas than the English，and although they strive more than the latter to adjust the practice of affairs to theory，no political bodies in the United States have ever shown so much love for general ideas as the Constituent Assembly and the Convention in France．At no time has the American people laid hold on ideas of this kind with the passionate energy of the French people in the eighteenth century，or displayed the same blind confidence in the value and absolute truth of any theory．This difference between the Americans and the French originates in several causes，but principally in the following one．The Americans are a democratic people who have always directed public affairs themselves．The French are a democratic people who for a long time could only speculate on the best manner of conducting them．The social condition of the French led them to conceive very general ideas on the subject of government，while their political constitution prevented them from correcting those ideas by experiment and from gradually detecting their insufficiency；whereas in America the two things constantly balance and correct each other．It may seem at first sight that this is very much opposed to what I have said before，that democratic nations derive their love of theory from the very excitement of their active life．A moreattentive-examination will show that there is nothing contradictory in the proposition．Men living in democratic countries eagerly lay hold of general ideas because they have but little leisure and because these ideas spare them the trouble of studying particulars．This is true，but it is only to be understood of those matters which are not the necessary and habitual subjects of their thoughts．Mercantile men will take up very eagerly，and without any close scrutiny，all the general ideas on philosophy，politics，science，or the arts which may be presented to them；but for such as relate to commerce，they will not receive them without inquiry or adopt them without reserve．The same thing applies to statesman with regard to general ideas in politics．If，then，there is a subject upon which a democratic people is peculiarly liable to abandon itself，blindly and extravagantly，to general ideas，the best corrective that can be used will be to make that subject a part of their daily practical occupation．They will then be compelled to enter into details，and the details will teach them the weak points of the theory．This remedy may frequently be a painful one，but its effect is certain．Thus it happens that the democratic institutions which compel every citizen to take a practical part in the government moderate that excessive taste for general theories in polities which the principle of equality suggests．Comprehension questions41．According to the writer，what kinds of ideas have been favored by the French people?A．Political ideas that can be adjusted to the practice of government．B．Concrete ideas that they believe to be truthful．C．General ideas in political affairs．D．Eighteenth century ideas．42．Why do the Americans show less enthusiasm for general ideas than the French?A．The French constitution did not allow for experiment．B．In America，the constitution provides checks and balances．C．The social conditions in France led to different ideas．D．The Americans have always been in charge of their own public affairs．43．Some people in democratic countries prefer general ideas because __________．A．in politics it is easier to study general ideasB．general ideas on different subjects are more interestingC．mercantile men prefer general ideas on philosophy，politics，science and the artsD．they do not have time to address details44．What does the writer think would inhibit people's preference for general ideas?A．Teaching them the weak points of the theory．B．Encouraging them to take a practical part in democratic institutions．C．Trying to make them abandon those ideas．D．Compelling them to study details．45．The writer's conclusion is that __________．A．the principle of equality must be paramountB．general theories in politics should be the most important part of democracyC．citizens should be forced to take part in democratic institutionsD．people'ｓ taste for general ideas can be diminished through taking part in democratic institutionsPassage 2Of the great variety of opinions concerning “marriage for money”，the following three are important with reference to the development of the importance of money．Marriages based exclusively upon economic motives have not only existed in all periods and at all stages of development，but are particularly common among primitive groups and conditions where they do not cause any offence at all．The disparagement of personal dignity that nowadays arises in every marriage that is not based on personal affection-so that a sense of decency requires the concealment of economic motives-does not exist in simpler cultures．The reason for this development is that increasing individualization makes it increasingly contradictory and discreditable to enter into purely individual relationships for other than purely individual reasons．For nowadays the choice of a partner in marriage is no longer determined by social motives (though regard for the offspring may be considered to be such a motive)，in so far as society does not insist upon the couple，s equal social status-a condition，however，that provides a great deal of latitude and only rarely leads to conflicts between individual and social interests．In a quite undifferentiated society it may be relatively irrelevant who marries whom，irrelevant not only for the mutual relationship of the couple but also for the offspring．This is because where the constitutions，state of health，temperament，internal and external forms of life and orientations are largely the same within the group，the chance that the children will turn out well depends less upon whether the parents agree and complement each other than it does in highly differentiated society．It therefore seems quite natural and expedient that the choice of the partner should be determined by reasons other than purely individual affection．Yet personal attraction should be decisive in a highly individualized society where a harmonious relationship between two individuals becomes increasingly rare．The declining frequency of marriage which is to be found everywhere in highly civilized cultural circumstances is undoubtedly due，in part，to the fact that highly differentiated people in general have difficulty in finding a completely sympathetic complement to themselves．Yet we do not possess any other criterion and indication for the advisability of marriage except mutual instinctive attraction．But，happiness is a purely personal matter，decided upon entirely by the couple themselves，and there would be no compelling reason for the official insistence on at least pretending love may be misleading--particularly in the higher strata，whose complicated circumstances often retard the growth of the purest instincts--no matter how much other conditions may affect the final results，it remains true that，with reference to procreation，love is decidedly superior to money as a factor selection．In fact，in this respect，it is the only fight and proper thing．Marriage for money directly creates a situation of panmixia--the indiscriminate pairing regardless of individual qualities--a condition that biology has demonstrated to be the cause of the most direct and detrimental degeneration of the human species．In the case of marriage for money，the union of a couple is determined by a factor that has absolutely nothing to do with racial appropriateness--just as the regard for money often enough keeps apart a couple who really belong together--and it should be considered as a factor in degeneration to the same extent to which the undoubted differentiation of individuals makes selection by personal attraction more and more important．This case too illustrates once more that the increasing individualization within society renders money increasingly unsuitable as a mediator of purely individualrelationships．Comprehension questions46．According to the text，what is said to influence matrimonial compatibility and stability in simpler cultures?A．Personal dignity．B．Economic decline．C．Monetary considerations．D．Financial growth．47．Marriages motivated by monetary aspirations are more likely not to be camouflaged in what strata of society?A．Upper middle．B．Middle middle．C．Lower middle．D．Lower lower．48．The marriage rate is said to be decreasing because __________．A．we demand too much of our partnersB．partners don't give complimentsC．people are too differentiated sociallyD．the economic disparity in many regions is growing49．How is the question of race in relation to marriage similar to the question of money?A．They fuel mutual instinctual attraction．B．They inspire individual responsibilities．C．They deflect superficial relationships．D．They prohibit suitable marriages．50．Panmixia is said to __________．A．aid the selection process B．complement individualizationC．inspire positive results D．set up biological declinePassage 3But probably the fullest statement of the doctrine of the rule of law occurs in the work of William Paley，the “great codifier of thought in an age of codification．”It deserved quoting at some length：”The first maxim of a free state，”he writes，is，that the laws be made by one set of men，and administered by another；in other words，that the legislative and the judicial character be kept separate．When these offices are unified in the same person or assembly，particular laws are made for particular cases，springing often times from partial motives，and directed to private ends：whilst they are kept separate，general laws are made by one body of men，without foreseeing whom they may affect；and，when made，must be applied by the other，let them affect whom they will…When the parties and interests to be affected by the laws were known，the inclination of the law makers would inevitably attach to one side or the other；and where there were neither any fixed rules to regulate their determinations，nor any superior power to control their proceedings，these inclinations would interfere with the integrity of public justice．The consequence of which must be，that the subjects of such a constitution would live either without constant laws，that is，without anyknown pre-established rules of adjudication whatever；or under laws made for particular persons，and partaking of the contradictions and iniquity of the motives to which they owed their origin．“Which dangers，by the division of the legislative and judicial functions，are in this country effectually provided against．Parliament knows not the individuals upon whom its acts will operate；it has no ease or parties before it；no private designs to serve：consequently，its resolutions will be suggested by the considerations of universal effects and tendencies，which always produce impartial and commonly advantageous regulations．”With the end of the eighteenth century，England's major contributions to the development ofthe principles of freedom came to a close．Though Macaulay did once more for the nineteenth century what Hume had done for the eighteenth，and though the Whig intelligentsia of the Edinburgh Review and economists in the Smithian tradition，like J．R．MacCulloch and N．W Senior，continued to think of liberty in classical terms，there was little further develop- ment．The new liberalism that gradually displaced Whiggism came more and more under the influence of the rationalist tendencies of the philosophical radicals and the French tradition．Bentham and his Utilitarians did much to destroy the beliefs that England had in part preserved from the Middle Ages，by their scornful treatment of most of what until then had been the most admired features of the British constitution．And they introduced into Britain what had so far been entirely absent--the desire to remake the whole of her law and institutions on rational principles．The lack of understanding of the traditional principles of English liberty on the part of the men guided by the ideals of the French Revolution is clearly illustrated by one of the early apostles of that revolution in England，Dr．Richard Price．As early as 1778 he argued：”Liberty is too imperfectly defined when it is said to be a Government of LAWS and not by MEN．If the laws are made by one man，or a junto of men in a state，and not by common CONSENT，a government by them is not different from slavery．”Eight years later he was able to display a commendatory letter from Turgot：”How comes it that you are almost the first of the writers of your country，who has given a just idea of liberty，and shown the falsity of the notion so frequently repeated by almost all Republican Writers．‘that liberty consists in being subject only to the laws?'“From then onward，the essentially French concept of political liberty was indeed progressively to displace the English ideal of individual liberty，until it could be said that”in Great Britain，which，little more than a century ago，repudiated the ideas on which the French Revolution was based，and led the resistance to Napoleon，those ideas have triumphed．”Though in Britain most of the achievements of the seventeenth century were preserved beyond the nineteenth，we must look elsewhere for the further development of the ideals underlying them．Comprehension Questions51．Concerning William Paley's main vision of the rule of law，which of the following is NOT true?A．The purpose of an independent counsel is to eliminate potential conflicts of interests．B．Paley's political strategy illustrates the concept of checks and balances．C．The absence of separation of powers would inevitably result in injustice and inequity．D．The rule of law and the separation of powers could be deemed unconstitutional principles．52．According to Paley，what would happen to a person living in a country where the judiciary and legislative powers aren't kept separate?A．The inviolability of the legal apparatus would be guaranteed．B．Laws could be manipulated to serve particular interests．C．Lawmakers would have to mitigate conflicts of interest．D．Lawmakers would have adjudication powers．53．Complete the following sentence：”The Whig intelligentsia __________．”A．supported traditional tendencies B．supported reformist tendenciesC．supported Manichean tendencies D．supported aesthetical tendencies54．Which of the following best expresses the author's opinion of the Utilitarians?A．Unbiased．B．Neutral．C．Critical．D．Sympathetic．55．Which of the following is true?A．The author favors the principles of English freedom as opposed to the ideals of the French revolution．B．The author favors the principles of the French revolutions as opposed to the principles of English freedom．C．The author is deeply attached to the status quo between the principles of English freedom and the ideals of the French revolution．D．The author shows that the principle of political alienation in a capitalist society has an economic base．Passage 4There are，two opinions as to the production of light．Augustine seems to say that Moses could not have fittingly passed over the production of the spiritual creature，and therefore when we read．In the beginning God created heaven and earth，a spiritual nature as yet formless is to be understood by the word heaven，and the formless matter for the corporeal creature by the word earth．And spiritual nature was formed first，as being of higher dignity than corporeal The forming，therefore，of this spiritual nature is signified by the production of light. That is to say，the light inquestion is a spiritual light．For a spiritual nature receives its formation by the illumination whereby it is led to adhere to the Word of God．Other writers think that the production of spiritual creatures was purposely omitted by Moses，and give various reasons．Basil says that Moses begins his narrative from the beginning of the time which belongs to sensible things；but that the spiritual or angelic creation is passed over，as having been created beforehand．Chrysostom gives us a reason for the omission that Moses was addressing an ignorant people，to whom material things alone appealed，and whom he was endeavoring to draw away from the worship of idols．It would have been to them a pretext for idolatry if he had spoken to them of natures spiritual in substance and nobler than all corporeal creatures；for they would have paid them divine worship，since they were prone to worship as gods even the sun，moon，and stars，which was forbidden them (Deut．iv．19)But Scripture also mentioned several kinds of formlessness，in regard to the corporeal creature (Gen．i．2)．One is where we read that the earth was void and empty，and another where it is said that darkness was upon the face of the deep．Now it was necessary，for two reasons，that the informity of darkness should be removed first of all by the production of light．In the first place because light is a quality of the first body，as was stated，and thus it was fitting that the world should be first formed according to light．The second reason is because light is a common quality．For light is common to terrestrial and celestial bodies．But just as in knowledge we proceed from general principles，so do we in work of every kind．For the living thing is generated before the animal，and the animal before man，as is shown in De Gener Anim．It was fitting，then，as an evidence of the divine wisdom，that among the works of distinction the production of light should take first place，since light is a form of the primary body，and because it is a more common quality．Basil，furthermore，adds a third reason：that all other things are made manifest by light．And。
中国社会科学院研究生院2007年度攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：可持续发展经济学考试试题人口与劳动经济系人口、资源与环境经济学专业一、名词解释(28分，每题4分)1、环境库兹涅茨曲线2、排放贸易3、京都议定书4、POPs5、霍特林准则(Hotelling Rule)6、科斯定理7、静态经济(steady state economy)二、简述题(3 0分，每题l 5分)1、污染物排放总量控制可以实现帕累托最优么?2、阶梯水价的利益分配内涵三、论述题(任选一题，42分)1、水电开发对环境保护的贡献与挑战2、中国工业化进程中的可持续资源利用可持续发展经济学(2008 年)专业试题一、名词解释(每题4 分，共20 分)a)巴厘岛路线图b)排放贸易(emission trading)C)生态足印(ecological footprint)d)科学发展观e)双重红利(double dividend)二、简述题(每题l5 分，共30 分)a)科斯(Coasian Theorem)定理与庇古(Pigovian Tax)税的联系与区别b)阶梯水价与水资源消费累进税的异同三、论述题(任选一题，50 分)a)节约型社会建设的经济理性b)高速经济增长是环境恶化之根源?可持续发展经济学(2009 年)专业试题一、名词解释(每题4分，共24分)a)霍特林准则(Hotelling Rule)b)低碳经济C)能源需求弹性d)可持续发展e)联合国气候变化框架公约的COP／MOP会议n）庇古税(Pigovian tax)二、简述题(每题l0分，共30分)a)从福利经济学视角解读“共同但有区别责任原则”b)行政管制(command and control)在什么条件下是有效率的?c) 生态补偿(ecological compensation) 与生态服务(ecological services)是同义词吗?三、论述题(任选一题，46分)a)金融危机对节能减排的影响分析b)企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility)及其市场理性分析可持续发展经济学(2010 年)专业试题。
2024年中国社会科学院大学801经济学考博真题回忆版及答案解析（一）厂商成本函数为C（Q）=F+0.5a Q21．求厂商的规模报酬区间2．厂商的供给函数3．若市场需求函数为P=A-b Q（A,b均为正数），市场由该厂商唯一供给，且厂商是价格接受者，在什么条件下存在唯一的市场均衡？【育明教育解析】1.AC=C Q=F Q+12aQ当F Q=12Aq，即Q=2F a时，AC取最小值2aF故Q在0，2F a2F a，+∞上规模不经济1.MC=dC dQ=aQ=p∴供给函数为Q=P a，（p≥2aF）0，（p<2aF）2.p=A−bQQ=P a=>p=aA a+b，Q=A a+b唯一均衡存在的条件是：p=aA a+b≥2aF（二）有a，b两人，消费物品1,2。
效用函数分别为，，a，b 的禀赋分别为（9,3）和（12,6）1．求1和2的超额需求函数，并验证瓦尔拉斯法则2．求均衡价格3．若经济禀赋为（21,9），写出契约线方程。
【育明教育解析】1.对a来说，maxx1a,x2a ln x1a+2ln x2a s.t.p1x1a+p2x2a≤9p1+3p2用lagrangean 乘子法，得：1x 1a =λP 12x 2a =λP 2=>2x 1a P 1=2x 2ap 2代入约束式并取等号解得：x 1a =3+P 2p 1，x 2a =2+6P 1p 2同理，对b 来说，解得：x 1b =4+2P 2p 1，x 2b =4+8P 1p 2∴z 1（P 1）=x 1a +x 1b−21=3P 2p 1−14；z 2（P 2）=x 2a +x 2b−9=14P 1p 2−3∴z 1（P 1）∙P 1+z 2（P 2）∙P 2=0，满足walras 法则2.令z 1（P 1）=0，得：P 2p 1=1433.在契约线上，应有两人的边际替代率相等，即∂U a∂x 1a ∂U a∂x 2a =∂U b∂x 1b ∂U b ∂x 2b ∴1x 1a 2x 2a =121−x 1a 19−x 2a =>9x 1a =21x 2a ，或写成x 2a =37x 1a（以a 的坐标轴）（三）三个小国1，2，3，其中1，2为生产国，3为消费国。
社科院考博试题经济学金融学中国社会科学院研究生院考博试题经济学原理2008年名词解释：（每题4分，共5题）法定准备金率全要素生产率重商主义简答：（每题20分，共2题）公共产品的六种提供方式垄断，及对中国的借鉴意义。
（引致列宁《帝国主义论》重的一句话：垄断是资本主义腐朽……的开始）论述：（40分）论地租形成原因及实际意义2007年名词解释（每题4分，共5题）折旧流动性陷阱寡头垄断资本项目消费者剩余简答（每题20分，共2题）解释“剩余价值生产不在流通领域但不能离开流通领域”。
巴罗－李嘉图等价命题的理论要点论述投资与消费的关系及其在当前中国的表现形态（40分）2006年名词解释：（每题4分，共5题）无差异曲线菲利普斯曲线流动性陷阱相对剩余价值有效剩余价值简答（每题15分，共2题。
每题300字以上）加速原理的含义及要点。
外延式粗放型增长与内涵式集约型增长的异同。
论述（每题25分，共2题。
每题800字以上）为什么说在垄断资本主义阶段，“不是工业资本占统治地位，而是金融资本占统治地位”？试述科学发展观主要含义及实践意义。
2005年：一、名词：环比价格指数试验经济学萨缪尔逊均衡二、简答：比较优势理论的原理新古典经济学派与新凯恩经济学派的区别三、论述：剩余价值的生产过程是劳动过程与价值过程的统一从政治经济学的观点分析我国近期出现的“民工荒”现象。
2004年：一、名词：需求弹性基尼系数汇价垄断二、简答：人力资本投资的边际收益是递增的吗?何谓帕累托效率准则？三、论述：简论生产要素按贡献分配与商品价值决定的关系。
简述宏观调控体系中的财政、货币政策及其作用机理。
2003年：1.评论实验经济学对理性行为假设的挑战。
2.新经济增长理论的政策含义及其对中国实践的启示。
3.运用政治经济学原理解析中共十六大报告关于“确立劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产要素按贡献与分配的原则，完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度”的精神。
2002年：1.用总供给和总需求曲线，说明什么情况下产量上升的同时价格下降，什么情况下产量下降的同时价格上升。
中国社会科学院801考博试题《经济学原理》2009年一、名词解释（5×6）1、吉芬商品2、国际收支3、虚拟资产4、庇古效应5、剩余价值率二、简答（15×2）1、试用平均总成本、平均可变成本、边际成本曲线说明厂商的收支平衡点和停止营业点2、试用持久性收入理论说明个人收入和消费支出的关系三、论述（40 二选一）1、对财政政策和货币政策的四种政策组合和运用环境进行评述2、对凯恩斯的“三大心理假说”和“有效需求不足”的机制进行评述2008年一、概念解释6分每题1、再贴现率2、劳动力价值3、重商主义4、适应性预期5、全要素生产率二、简述题15分每题1、试论市场经济条件下，私人提供公共物品的六种方式2、列宁说过“垄断天生有停滞和腐朽的趋向”，试论其历史和现实意义三、论述题40分试论地租和土地所有权关系理论及其现实意义2007年一、名词解释1、折旧2、寡头垄断3、流动性陷阱4、消费者剩余5、资本项目二、简述题15分每题1、剩余价值生产既不发生在流通领域，又不能离开流通领域2、巴罗-李嘉图等价命题的基本要点三、论述题论述消费和投资的关系以及在当前我国的表现形态及评价2006年一、名词解释（4*5=20分）1、无差异曲线2、流动性陷阱3、菲利普斯曲线4、资本有机构成二、问答题（2*15=30分）1 加速原理及其基本要点2 外延式粗放型经济增长与内涵式集约型经济增长的异同点三、论述题（2*25=50分）1、垄断资本主义特点“恰恰不是工业资本的统治，而是金融资本的统治”2、科学发展观的基本内涵及其实践意义2005年一、名词解释（每题5分，共20分，答案每题不能少于30字）1、环比价格指数（chain price index)2、萨谬尔森均衡（Samuelson Equilibrium)3、铸币税（Seigniorage)4、试验经济学（Experimental economics)二、简答（每题10分，共20分，答案不少于300字）1、新古典宏观经济学与新凯恩斯主义经济学的基本理论有哪些主要区别2、简述比较优势原理的基本要点三、论述（每题30分，共60分每题答案不少于1000字）1、剩余价值的生产过程是劳动过程与价值增值过程的统一2、当前我国出现的“民工荒”及其政治经济学涵义一、名词解释（每题5分，共20分）1、需求弹性2、基尼系数3、汇价4、垄断二、简要回答（每题10分，共20分）1、人力资本投资的边际收益是递增的么2、何谓帕累脱效率准则三、论述（每题30分，共60分每题答案不少于1000字）1、简论生产要素按贡献分配与商品价值决定的关系2、简述宏观调控体系中的财政、货币政策及其作用机理2003年1、评论实验经济学对理性行为假设的挑战（30分）2、新经济增长理论的政策含义及其对中国实践的启示（35分）3、运用政治经济学原理解析十六大报告关于“确立劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则，完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度”的精神（35分）2002年1、用总供给和总需求曲线，说明什么情况下产量上升的同时价格下降，什么情况下产量下降的同时价格上升2、用图形分析并说明企业的短期成本和长期成本的关系3、论述马克思的商品价值向生产价格的转型理论4、2001年诺贝尔奖获得者的主要理论贡献及其在现实经济活动中的应用2001年1、马克思的劳动价值论与我国收入分配改革(30分)2、不完全竞争市场的缺陷及政府规制(25分)3、假定投资不受利率影响，利用IS-LM模型和AD-AS模型说明，产出、利率、物价总水平是如何决定的是怎样发生变化的(30分)4、阐述1998年度诺贝尔经济学奖的主要理论贡献一、简答题（共70分每题10分）l、马克思关于两大部类的划分及其相互关系2、简述马克思关于资本积累、资本集聚和资本集中之间的相互关系3、简述我国社会主义的基本经济制度4、你如何看待“市场失灵”5、简述乘数原理和加速原理的相互作用6、简述凯恩斯主义的主要经济理论和政策主张7、简述1999年度诺贝尔经济学奖得主罗伯特•A•蒙德尔对经济学的贡献二、论述题（30分不得少于1000字）试述社会主义市场经济中的平等与效率的关系1999年一、概念（每题五分）1、萨伊定律2、私人物品和公共物品3、边际消费倾向4、公开市场业务二、简答（任选三题，每题十分）1、简述不完全竞争经济学的发展过程2、试评论结构学派与新古典学派关于发展中国家是否存在隐蔽性失业的争论3、解决外部性的措施都有哪些4、在IS-LM模型中，保证产品市场和货币市场可以自动维持平衡的经济机制是什么三、论述（五十分）：试述1998年我国宏观经济政策的特点、作用、意义和结果。
中国社会科学研究院技术经济与管理专业考博真题解析报考分析一、中国社会科学研究院技术经济及管理专业考博考试内容分析（育明考博辅导中心)专业招生人数初试内容复试内容120204技术经济及管理2016年5人①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3044技术经济学①外国语综合能力测试50分（含口语及听力）②专业综合150分（笔试、面试）育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：1、中国社会科学研究院技术经济及管理专业考博的报录比平均在6:1左右（竞争较激烈）2、本专业有12个研究方向：01技术创新与产业经济（01）02技术创新与产业经济（02）03技术创新与循环经济（03）04技术创新与循环经济（04）05区域管理与区域创新（05）06区域管理与区域创新（06）07环境经济政策模拟（07）08环境经济政策模拟（08）09技术创新与经济增长（09）10技术创新与经济增长（10）11产业技术经济评价（11）12产业技术经济评价（12）3、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大，要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数，专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。
4、以同等学力资格报考的考生初试时需加试“政治理论”(考试范围：马克思主义经典选读、中国特色社会主义理论)，复试时需加试两门本专业硕士学位主干课程（笔试）。
5、入学考试总成绩=初试成绩*60%+复试成绩*40%。
育明教育考博分校针对中国社会科学研究院技术经济及管理专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。
根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。
（中国社会科学研究院数量经济与技术经济系考博资料获取、课程咨询育明张老师叩叩：772678537）二、社科院数量经济与技术经济系历年考博复试分数线（育明考博课程中心）育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：1、中国社会科学研究院数量经济与技术经济系共有2个博士招生专业：020209数量经济学120204技年份复试分数线进入复试人数/录取人数（不含硕博连读）2013年英语A 类46分B 类51小语种60分专业课60分20人/13人2014年英语A 类46分B 类51小语种60分专业课60分18人/13人2015年英语A 类46分B 类51小语种60分专业课60分21人/13人术经济及管理，各个专业竞争压力还是比较大的。
中国社会科学院考博数量经济与技术经济系数量经济学专业经济计量分析方法与应用方向真题导师分数线内部资料一、专业的设置、招生人数及考试科目院系(招生人数)专业(招生人数)研究方向导师考试科目405数量经济与技术经济（11)020209数量经济学(6)08经济计量分析方法与应用李金华①1001英语②2001经济学原理③3043数量经济学二、导师介绍李金华系博士生导师，1962年11月生于湖北省，中国社会科学院研究生院教授、博士生导师，中国社科院应用经济学博士后流动站合作导师；编辑部主任。
现任中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所研究员。
主要研究方向：数量经济、统计学。
《数量经济技术经济研究》副主编、编辑部主任；中国数量经济学会常务副理事长兼秘书长。
曾主持国家自然科学基金项目、国家社科基金项目、中国社会科学院A类重大课题、国家统计局等部委课题8项，参与国家社科基金重大课题、国家自然科学基金、铁道部、国家电力公司、原国家经贸委、甘肃省人民政府、成都市人民政府等委托课题30余项；出版专著4部，参编著作、主编教材10余部；在《中国社会科学》、Social Sciences in China、International Journal of Intelligent Technologies and Applied Statistics、《经济研究》、《统计研究》、《经济学动态》、《财贸经济》、《数量经济技术经济研究》等核心期刊独立公开发表学术论文130余篇；近20篇文章被《新华文摘》、《中国社会科学文摘》、《人大报刊复印资料》等转载，10余项科研成果曾获国家统计科技进步奖、全国统计优秀科研成果二等奖、中国社会科学院信息对策研究成果特等奖等。
育明教育考博分校解析：考博如果能够提前联系导师的话，不论是在备考信息的获取，还是在复试的过程中，都会有极大的帮助，甚至是决定性的帮助。
育明教育考博分校经过这些年的积淀可以协助学员考生联系以上导师。
