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20000词汇巅峰速记营词汇记忆第38节词根“itude”表示“度，状态”attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度，看法，我行我素的作派，姿势1157助记：att（=apt：倾向）+ itude（度）→倾向度→态度（问你的态度，即询问你倾向于怎样）邪解：at（加强语气）+ ti（态）+ t + ud（=du：度）→ 态度搭配：positive attitude：积极态度attitude to/towards sb/sth：对某人/某事的态度to have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth：对某人（或事物）持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度attitudinal [,ætɪ'tudɪnl] adj. 态度的；人生观的16321助记：attitud (= attitude: 态度）+ -inal（复合形容词后缀）→态度的搭配：attitudinal commitment：态度性承诺aptitude ['æptɪtjuːd] n. 天资；天赋；自然倾向；适宜12785助记：apt（有…倾向的，适合）+ itude（表度）→（天赋、才能、倾向等）向…方向倾斜的度→天资，天赋搭配：aptitude test：能力试验have an aptitude for：有…的才能academic aptitude：学术才能【课堂笔记】apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的altitude ['æltɪtjuːd] n. 海拔；（海拔高的）高处，高地6464助记：alt-（高）+ -itude（抽象名词后缀，表度，状态）→高度→海拔，（海拔高的）高处搭配：altitude sickness：高原反应high altitude：高空【课堂笔记】-al-ol 高，高的-altold长大/变高→陈旧的；年老的altimeter 英 /ˈæltɪmiːtə(r)/ 美 /ælˈtɪmətər/ n. 测高仪，高度计exalt 英 /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/ 美 /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/ vt. 提升；提拔；赞扬；使得意amplitude ['æmplɪtjuːd] n.（声波或电流信号的）振幅；丰富；充足；广阔；大量；（思想的）广度14669助记：ampl(e)（丰富的，充足的，广阔的）+itude （抽象名称后缀，表度）→丰富、充足、广阔的状态→丰富，充足，广阔，大量搭配：amplitude ratio ：幅度比率gratitude ['grætɪtjuːd] n. 感激；感谢 7175词源：mid-15c., "good will," from Middle French gratitude (15c.) or directly from Medieval Latingratitudinem (nominative gratitudo) "thankfulness," from Latin gratus "thankful, pleasing" (from suffixed form of PIE root *gwere- (2) "to favor"). Meaning "thankfulness" is from 1560s.助记：grat-（恩惠）+ -itude （表度）→ 受了别人恩惠 → 感激搭配：gratitude to sb for sth ：因…向某人表达感激之情a deep sense of gratitude ：深深的谢意express gratitude ：致谢debt of gratitude ：人情债latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度；活动范围；宽度；界限 8154助记：lat （=wide ：宽的）+ itude （度）→ 宽度，范围，纬度（“纬度”的本质就是“宽度”） 搭配：wide latitude ：广泛的自由例句：A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promoteslearning in her classroom; that is, after all, the prime function of grades. 教师应有很大的自由去选择评分方法，只要该方法可以促进班里的学习即可，毕竟、促进班级学习是打分的首要作用。
Explore MKII探测MKII行星MKII, a planet billion s of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religion s. Physicist s have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomer s have found that oxygen atom s and carbon dioxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellite s. Cheer ed up by this news, biologist s, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzle s—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by lay ing eggs or giving birth to babies?Last month, a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much younger planet. Thus, mass es of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only block ed out the pilots’sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots watch ed out carefully and prevent ed the spaceship from crash ing in time.MK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。
My First Band我的第一支乐队I was very sensitiv e to music. Just dip ping into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always dream t of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreased my devotion.I form ed my first band called “Roll ing Frog”. At the beginning, we relied on perform ing on instrument s in pub s or to passer s –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musician s whom people were familiar with. In addition, we attach ed humorous acts to our performances and play ed jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz”became famous and invitation s to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sort ed out attractive music and made a record in a studio. A million or so copies were sold and we became millionaire s.It was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.我对音乐很敏感，只要简要地浏览一下乐谱，我就能演唱或演奏得很好。
A Volcano Eruption火山爆发As the best candidate, I was appoint ed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricane s, typhoon s or thunderstorm s. Sometimes I did this by giving out questionnaire s to those who went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters myself. The Musaki Volcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its eruption. One day, when I was drawing diagram son the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupt ed unexpectedly. The ash and lava fountain s shoot ing highly in the sky varied from 50 to100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog caused by a heat wave.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger and found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop. Managing to stop panic king and trembling, we quickly put on our protective suit s, helmet s and boot s and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and document s were all burnt to the ground!作为最好的候选人，我被委派为一个数据库收集和评估各种自然灾害的信息，例如飓风、台风或雷暴等。
高考常考英语3500单词记忆短文高考常考英语3500单词记忆短文1：谨慎对待克隆After a series of initial experiments and corrections， the scientists hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws. This breakthrough possibly enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. However， it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses. This drawback cast him down. Merely 2 weeks later， the clones and their carrier died， which struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus to relieve his depression.Shortly afterwards， the media published a conservative argument objecting to cloning owing to moral problems， and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits from cloning.When interviewed， the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling， thinking for a while， and then said，“Im not in favour of any arbitrary assumption， but undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge， any practice is in vain and is bound to fail. Altogether， being more careful is reasonable or we may walk into a side road.”在最初一系列的实验和修正之后，科学家的辛苦工作终于取得了成功，一对双生的克隆火鸡孵化出来，羽毛和爪子都很正常。
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气except prep．除了，除了…外eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。
except foreg. Except for a broken chair, the room is empty. 除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。
except for没有“所指项目类别”的限制eg. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University.apart from1)除…之外（别无）eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。
2)除…之外（尚有）eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me.除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。
but prep. 除…之外( 与no, nobody, all, anywhere等连用）eg. Nobody knew her name but me.除了我之外，没人知道她的名字。
They were all there on time but the chairman.除了主席外，其余人都按时到了。
Mediterranean adj. /n. n．地中海the Mediterranean/the Mediterranean Seaadj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的Mediterranean climate 地中海气候（内陆气候）complain V．1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事complain to sb at sth 对某人抱怨某事complain about the terrible weather抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg. You are always complaining about your fate! 你总是抱怨命运！What was the weather like on your holiday?你度假的时候天气怎么样？I can' t complain./It was as good as could expec t.It couldn’t be better.不能抱怨／就像所能预料的那样好。
坚持不懈，52天奇速记完高考3500词汇第38天1. communism communist communicate communication compare comparison compose composition记忆：1. 前缀com 表示“共同，一起”，communism [ 5kCmjunizEm ] n. 共产主义Communism is first a movement, which has existed for a long time. 共产主义首先是一种运动，这已经存在了好长一段时间了。
2. communist [ 5kCmjunist ] n. 共产主义者, 共产党员adj. 共产主义者的The communist society is the most advanced society in human history. 共产主义社会是人类历史上最高级的社会。
3. communicate [ kE5mju:nikeit ] v. 沟通, 通信It’s necessary for countries to keep communicating with each other. 国家之家有必要保持相互沟通。
4. communication [ kE7mju:ni5keiFn ] n. 沟通, 通信The popularization of cell phones makes communication convenient. 手机的普及使通信更方便了。
5. compare [ kEm5pZE ] v. 比较You must compare the two pictures carefully. 你要仔细比较那两幅画。
6. comparison [ kEm5pArisn ] n. 比较，对比Such a comparison is helpful in encouraging the boys to fight on. 这样的比较有助于鼓励孩子们继续努力。
The Great President伟大的总统As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or un educate d. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devote d himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was vote d to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principle s without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed his relative s, and he himself couldn’t escape be ing sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’cruelty, he kept active and beg ged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people reward ed him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。
Unit 381.patent [ˈpeɪtnt] n. 专利权；专利品2.court [kɔːt] n. 法庭；院子courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. 庭院；院子3.person [ˈpɜːsn] n. 人4.greengrocer [ˈgri:ngrəʊsə(r)] n. 蔬菜水果商；菜贩5.jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；阻塞v. (人或车)挤满6.file [faɪl] n. 档案；文件夹7.straw [strɔː] n. 稻草；吸管记:拟声法，模仿人们吸液体的声音strawberry [ˈstrɔːbərɪ] n. 草莓8.perfume [ˈpɜːfjuːm] n. 香水9.helicopter [ˈhelɪkɔptə] n. 直升飞机10.wire [ˈwaɪə] n. 电线；金属丝11.string [strɪŋ] n. 细绳；线；带备注:辅音字母组合str表示拉扯；狭长。
细绳是拉扯或者狭长的物体m p [læmp] n. 灯；油灯；光源lan tern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼；灯罩备注:辅音鼻音字母m、n读音相似，灯笼是关于灯的用具。
13.forehead [ˈfɔ:hed] n. 前额14.nut [nʌt] n. 坚果；果仁(胡桃,栗子等)wal nut [ˈwɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃记:词根法wal(wall墙壁)+nut(果仁)——核桃是有硬壁的果仁15.freeze [friːz] v. 结冰；冻住；突然停止；呆住16.refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə] n. 冰箱17.passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj. 被动的；消极的18.practice [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习；做法practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj. 实际的；实践的；可实现的19.cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体cubic [ˈkjuːbɪk] adj.立方体的；立方形的学科*网20.table [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子；表格stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj. 稳定的；牢固的备注:组团背单词，桌子(table)是稳定的(stable)。
全国高考英语必备《高考英语3500单词速记法》汇编（说明：【外】是外研版高中英语(1~8册)词汇，其中有些词在教材中以同根词、简单派生词形式出现。
【中】是外研版中考1600词汇。
数字、星期、月份、国家名称及相关信息单独列出。
）趣味词根起源音标【中】a（an）[ə,eɪ(ən)]art.一（个、件……）【外】abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 抛弃；放弃典句助记：To postpone is not to abandon.拖延不等于放弃。
a（不）+ban（禁止）+don（给予）→不禁止给出去→放弃a+band（乐队）+on，一个乐队在舞台上。
他们就像许三多一样相互不“抛弃”，不“放弃”。
ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n. 能力；才能【中】【外】典句助记：Patience is the ability to put up with people you’d like to put down.能容忍你想羞辱的人,便是忍耐。
abil（能力）+ity (n.后缀)【中】able[ˈeɪb(ə)l]adj.有能力的；能干的典句助记：One day, has not been able again to come.一天过完,不会再来。
音：歌手阿(a)宝(able)很有能力，陕北民歌那是唱得杠杠的。
【外】abnormal[æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] adj.反常的;变态的典句助记：It is abnormal for a man to walk in his sleep.在睡梦中走动对一个人来说是反常的。
ab（离开）+norm（规则；规范）+al（……的）→脱离规范的→反常的；变态的【外】aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.在船(飞机、车）上adv.上船(飞机、车）典句助记：Go into the country,to hear what news in town.Go aboard and you will hear news of home.离家反思乡。
Strange Patent Applications
奇怪的专利申请
I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while diving into the identification s of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version of the criteria.
With the expectation of distinguish ing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange product s with us now and then, for example, lantern that can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnut s, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on.
Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wire s and string. He called us up and merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard. I dial ed his number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through.
Merciful God blessing, an abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocer’s making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. When people seize d this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tap ping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure with his unscientific design.
从法院人事部辞职后，我开始在现在的专利局工作。
我工作起来既称职又有活力，在投身于根据新版的申请标准鉴定专利申请，以防他们无效或不实用时，我从未感觉到消极没劲。
为了显示与众不同，时不时就有人违反常规，向我们提交一些奇怪的产品申请，例如固定在前额的信号灯、立方体的胡桃、用稻草和胶水制作的冰箱、没人能受得了的香水等。
有一次，有个人用不锈钢丝和绳子制作了一架三角形的直升飞机。
他致电给我们，高兴地声称其确实牢固，而且方便使用，从不发生故障。
我请他稍等，但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。
我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他，却无法接通。
仁慈的上帝保佑，一场突然降临的冻雨打湿了他的火药，使他造成的麻烦没有扩大，只是撞入一间水果店，把所有成熟的水果都压成一塌糊涂的果酱。
当人们小心地抓住这个失去理智的人，轻轻拍打他的脸使他清醒过来时，他还在抱怨糟糕的坏天气，却没有将他的失败与他不科学的设计联系起来。
