自考英语语法(00831)试题及答案解析评分标准

自考英语语法2022年4月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年4月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] For some years, the United Nations（）been suggesting that we need to cut back on meat for the sake of the planet.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.had2.[单选题] Again, that early success had to be taken with a（）of salt.A.pieceB.groupC.packD.grain3.[单选题] I congratulated him and（）contestants who had set a new record at this event.A.the other allB.all the otherC.the all otherD.all other the4.[单选题] Julia will come to give you a hand the moment she（）herhomework.A.will finishB.finishesC.had finishedD.finished5.[单选题] She has started to put more focus into her fashion choices, because she（）to understand how important style can be.A.beginsB.beganC.is beginningD.will begin6.[单选题] More than 100 people（）in such attacks since December 2022.A.killedB.are killedC.have been killedD.being killed7.[单选题] Mr. Sumaila Sabo advised that the remains of the dead boy（）at the place he was found.A.was buriedB.buryC.be buriedD.buried8.[单选题] We（）wait for a special occasion. Let the kids feel our love now!A.mayn’tB.needn’tC.daren’tD.can’t9.[单选题] You are a very successful lawyer now! I'm sure you（）hard to obtain a Law Degree from the University.A.may have studiedB.can have studiedC.must have studiedD.must study10.[单选题] For a romantic evening, you’d better（）for slow, quiet songs, or even something mystical.A.optB.to optC.optingD.opted11.[单选题] One of the men attempted（）money out of the shop’s cash register but was unsuccessful.A.getB.to getD.gotten12.[单选题] There are a couple of key changes that deserve（）.A.mentioningB.to mentionC.mentionedD.being mentioned13.[单选题] Weddings, baptisms and even funerals are still held in the（）church.A.beautiful old woodenB.old beautiful woodenC.old wooden beautifulD.beautiful wooden old14.[单选题] The man reported that he was robbed of $799（）cash by two unknown men.A.inB.onC.ofD.with15.[单选题] The fossil is extremely rare（）it contains the animal’s complete skeleton.A.so thatC.in thatD.in order that16.[单选题] The children（）we so lovingly indulge might just hold us responsible for their misfortune.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose17.[单选题] The day（）you accept the defeat rather than finding excuses makes you stronger.A.on whichB.at whichC.whichD.in that18.[单选题] Seven victims have been identified, and the police（）working to identify the otherthree children who might also be victims.A.wereB.isC.areD.was19.[单选题] You’d better start swimming, （）you’ll sink like a stone!A.soB.orC.andD.but20.[单选题] Under no circumstances（）into a car with a stranger.A.you should ever getB.get you should everC.should you ever getD.you ever should get21.[填空题] health, healthier, healthful; to include, included, including Exercise means a（）heart because it reduces several cardiovascular risks, （）high blood pressure.22.[填空题] which, that, what; curious, curiousness, curiosity Celebrities often have fame comparable to（）of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public （）about their private affairs.23.[填空题] Australian, Australia, Australia’s; music, musical, musicallyIn an effort to polish（）outback image, Sydney launched an international design competition for a premier （）hall.24.[填空题] name, be named, nameable; special, specifical, specific Odours, unlike colours, for instance, can not（）in many languages because the（）vocabulary simply doesn't exist.25.[填空题] has, have, will have; actually, because, soGeneral Motors（）thousands of designers around the world living in the local customs, cultures and driving conditions, （）they can build vehicles best suited to the customer.26.[填空题] show, showing, shown; shopping, shopped, shop Researchers found that adverts（）during peak-time television had a bigger impact on people’s（）habits.27.[填空题] at, in, with; which, that, itOne of the first water clocks was a basin（）a small hole near the bottom through（）the water dripped out.28.[填空题] kind of relationships, kind of relationship, kinds of relationships; in, to, betweenStudying geography informs us about the different（）that develop（）a particular environment and the people that live there.29.[填空题] with, of, for; more, much, fartherThe honey from Canadian bees is（）excellent quality, （）better than the stuff the Asian bees produce.30.[填空题] be, are, is; household, households, householders According to new census data, the gap between rich and poor Americans （）now at an all-time high, with the lop 1/5 of American（）claiming more than half of all the nation’s income.31.[填空题] With a determiner:The bitter winter had（（）（）（））the country in its grip and many oldpeople died of extreme cold.32.[填空题] With a determiner:The film shows a vivid picture of（）London in Dickens’ novels.33.[填空题] With a determiner:I happened to find（）one-dollar note in my drawer the other day.34.[填空题] With a determiner:You gave us two suggestions, but unfortunately（）was workable.35.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:Time is so pressing. How（）I complete such a difficult task single-handed?36.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:One（）as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.37.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:You（）have read a lot of Maugham’s short stories, otherwise you couldn't have talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday’s seminar.38.[填空题] With a preposition:After six hours’ tiring bus ride, I finally arrived（）the small town where I was going to live in the next year.39.[填空题] With a preposition:The baby was born（）New Year's Day, which was a happy coincidence.40.[填空题] With a preposition:The criminal is sure to be caught sooner or later; he won’t remain（）largefor long.41.[填空题] With a preposition:His health condition changed（）the worse, so his family decided lo send him to hospital.42.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The company wanted to hire a man（）experience would help promote its sales.43.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:She was very patient towards the children, （）her husband seldom was.44.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The process by（）energy is changed from one form into another is called the transformation of energy.45.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:Scientists are sure that the time will come（）man can fly wherever he likes in the universe.46.[填空题] With a coordinator or subordinator:John failed to pass the driving test for the third time, （）that’s too bad.47.[填空题] With a coordinator or subordinator:They were going to put up a twenty-storey building（）the garbage dump had been.48.[填空题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing nothing at all, （）?49.[填空题] With a question lag:There has not been a great response to the sale, （）?50.[填空题] With a question tag:They must have been informed of the result of the job interview, （）?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:They expect the Senate debate to continue into next week.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:A garbage man collected the discarded bottles ten minutes ago.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:Look at the traffic jam. It is possible that the road is blocked somewhere near here.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Don’t take his words seriously if he professes that he knows everything about your history.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:The great composer had lost his hearing. He turned entirely to music to express his strong emotion.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:He goes to work every day. He does not go to work on Sunday.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he has never intended to keep his word.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers. Their overall consumption is higher than that of women.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:She was very angry with the man. He called her at midnight and then found that it was a wrong number.60.[案例题] Using coordination:Short periods of fasting could help people lose weight. Short periods of fasting could lead to better health.61.[案例题] Using subordination:I don’t like the idea. The idea is that we go for an outing on a rainy day.62.[案例题] Using transferred negation:I think he won't come to the party tonight.63.[案例题] Adding a suitable tag:The man talking with Jane is the manager.64.[案例题] Using discontinuity:Prof. Smith wants to talk to her about the practicability of the research method in person.65.[案例题] Using inversion:They didn't sight (he snowcapped peak until they had walked for nearly three hours.66.[问答题] What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?67.[名词解释] subordination68.[名词解释] modal auxiliary。

自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年10月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] This story is about why the Joneses______far more likely to become wealthy than the Smiths.A.beB.wasC.isD.are2.[单选题] China’s judicial organs have a large number of______, procurators and lawyers.A.woman judgesB.women judgesC.women judgeD.woman judge3.[单选题] You can prepare French fries on the sand in______Sahara ona sunny day.A./B.aC.theD.that4.[单选题] I will not take over the business until she______completely incapable of working.A.isB.will beC.is beingD.shall be5.[单选题] They were hungry and cold and______for hours for a relief truck to arrive.A.have been waitingB.had waitedC.had been waitingD.had been waited6.[单选题] Anti-drug awareness should______among people from a younger age.A.promoteB.be promotedC.be to promoteD.being promoted7.[单选题] I wish I______back in CA, but we are victims of the current unemployment crisis.A.beB.wereC.would beD.would have been8.[单选题] I really can’t understand how he______say that he can represent the whole Asia.A.dare toB.daren’t toC.didn’t daresD.dares to9.[单选题] It served Susan right. She______have thought twice before posting her photos on her Blog.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.would10.[单选题] I know that texting him back would do nothing but______our friendship.A.damagingB.damageC.to damageD.damaged11.[单选题] There are many other people whose names deserve______.A.be mentionedB.mentionedC.mentioningD.to mention12.[单选题] Life would be endlessly frustrating and almost impossible to sustain if you could never make yourself______.A.understandingB.understandC.understoodD.to understand13.[单选题] While the content is excellent, the presentation of the Kindle version is far ______original book.A.inferiorer thanB.inferior toC.more inferior thanD.more inferior to14.[单选题] Aldebaran is slightly variable in brightness, but the change is imperceptible ______human eye.A.inB.toC.forD.with15.[单选题] Most couples born in the 1980s were pampered when theywere young,______ they have problems in tolerating and adjusting with their other half.A.consequentlyB.likewiseC.thereforeD.so16.[单选题] I remembered the last words______God spoke to Moses before his death.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why17.[单选题] Most of those arrested are young people, some of ______are members of a radical group calling itself the "National Independent Party".A.whoB.whichC.themD.whom18.[单选题] The earth’s surface receives heat from the sun and reflects some of the heat back into space while the rest______absorbed to warm it.A.will beB.isC.areD.being19.[单选题] Everybody talks about the stock market during work time, after work, and even during holidays, ______?A.does heB.don’t theyC.do theyD.doesn’t they20.[单选题] It was not until the 1860s______Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday of November to be a national holiday.A.wheneverB.thatC.whenD.as21.[案例题] Besides, Beside, Although; affect, are affecting, are affected ________the ill effect of smoking on smokers themselves, non-smokers, too, ________ when their family members or strangers light up in their presence.22.[案例题] to look, looking, looked; medium, media, middleNot too long ago, the Internet was about________up information, ora________for interpersonal communication, a replacement for the telephone or post office.23.[案例题] are tending, tended, tends: which, that, whereThe delivery of public services________to be a new area ________we decorate an out-of-date process with technology in a different way.24.[案例题] that, which, what; efficient, efficiently, efficiencyA green product is one________has less impact on the environment, using less resources, creating less waste, and being more energy________.25.[案例题] failed, falls, fell; nonadequate, unadequate, inadequateIf Spain________into crisis, then all current mechanisms for dealing with the crisis willturn out to be________.26.[案例题] else, elses’, else’s; depress, depressing, depressedShe has a strong tendency to blame herself and to try and meet everyone________expectations, which is one reason she is so________.27.[案例题] believed, were believed, were believing; sheep, sheeps, sheepingWhat________to be aliens from outer space were actually several________goingastray.28.[案例题] between, among, across; consistent, consistently, inconsistentStanding in the forefront of various achievements________both the Artsand theSciences, Oxford research________ranks top both nationally and internationally.29.[案例题] most, more, very; enter, entering, to enterThe________last thing he wants now is________for the annual 24-day bike race.30.[案例题] so, as, that; would defy, defied, was defyingFoolish________he was, he________any advice or warning and continue to make thesame mistake.31.[案例题] With a determiner:With the spreading of the disease, ________the village sank into deep panic.32.[案例题] With a determiner:Both buses go to the airport. You can take________of them.33.[案例题] With a determiner:Our culture is________people’s culture. It reflects the aspirations of the people.34.[案例题] With a determiner:British writer Alex Garland’s novel The Beach, based on the author’ experiences as________backpacker, was turned into a blockbuster film.35.[案例题] With a modal verb:This bottle of milk has turned sour. You________have put it in the refrigerator.36.[案例题] With a modal verb:The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, ________one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”37.[案例题] With a modal verb:We________leave so soon. The show doesn’t start till eight.38.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:The bus doesn’t go to the museum. You will have to change________People’s Square.39.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:After about six years inside a reactor, nuclear materials are usually moved to a fuel pool to let their radiation die________.40.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:It is difficult for a casual observer to distinguish________artificial and natural lakes.41.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:They are talking about the writer________whose works my acquaintance is slight.42.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: This custom, ________originated many centuries ago, is slowly disappearing.43.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:So far we have not been able to fix the date________we shall start the conference.44.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Young migrant workers constitute the main labor force in the second industry,________comprises mainly of manufacturing.45.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Many American people are going to settle in North Carolina, ________land is cheap.46.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Always show appreciation and gratitude________others are generous. 47.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:You should respect the opinions of others, and at the same time you should insist upon________you believe is right.48.[案例题] With a question tag:There isn't any gas station here. We’d better stop at the next place, ________?49.[案例题] With a question tag:I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for your present post, ________?50.[案例题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing these useless things, ________?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:He has donated all his money to a charity organization for homeless children.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:The traffic police are going to punish you for your drunken driving.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:It is our duty to devote ourselves to building a powerful China.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Tom believed that Mary was innocent.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:A miser who is parted from his money must be very desperate.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:I want to congratulate you. You have been admitted to the doctoral program.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is natural that he will take after his father.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:The tests do not measure a genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Wind power is an ancient source of energy. People are now trying to harness wind power.60.[案例题] Using coordination:For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood. I saw my father simply as a lonely man.61.[案例题] Using subordination:Most people are interested in the proposedtax reform being debated in the congress. They hope it will lower taxes for them.62.[案例题] Reinforcing the negation:No one is sure of the reason why she suddenly quit her job in the company.63.[案例题] Using exclamation:The old lecturer made a very boring speech this morning.64.[案例题] Using fronting:I just don’t know what will happen next.65.[案例题] Using inversion:I had hardly reached home when it started to rain.66.[案例题] Please list the relationship and the difference between adverbials and adverbs.67.[案例题] non-finite verbs68.[案例题] genitive。

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ。

单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1。

When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set off B。

set off alreadyC。

had already set off D.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth。

A。

move B。

moves C。

will move D。

has moved3.If I _____ you， I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.was D。

were4。

_____ there be life on Mars？A。

May B。

Can C.Might D。

Ought5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to be B。

be C。

being D.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A。

to B。

at C.on D.into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you？A。

to B。

or C。

and D。

here8.You can use my car， _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A。

as for as B。

as much asC。

as good as D.as long as9。

Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in case D。

全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is …washed, to be washedB. is …washed, to washC. is …washed, to have washedD. has …been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alII believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as ameans of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more …than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither”as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分。

）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets:1.A: Did you hear what she said? （）B: Well, I heard her say something, but I _____. so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn’t listen2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _____. （）A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3. Consequently, he _______to the grand reception.（）A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited4. ________ today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday.（）A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5. Instead of _____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.（）A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked6. The new bike is a great deal ______ the old one.（）A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than7. You will receive a confirmation letter ______ us in a week.（）A. fromB. toC. inD. with8. Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time ________understanding every word of his lecture.（）A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she9. I’ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are.（）A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that10.If I tell them I’m prepared to give evidence, they’ll get such a scare _______ they’ll drop the whole thing.（）A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so11. You ________things. You should be more careful.（）A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing12. Every time he came to me, he ______ tell me he was busy.（）A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to13. I expect all the mails ______ promptly.（）A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been delieveredD. to have been delivered14. John used to rise early, ______? （）1A. used heB. did heC. didn’t heD. could he15. I had hoped that Rosemary ________ a lawyer, but she was not good at law.（）A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes16. The apples are ______ fast in such hot weather.（）A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten17. It was an agreement _________ the details could not be altered.（）A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which18. The agency _________ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, ________ it might start trouble.（）A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that20. _______ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（）A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that21. ________ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（）A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather thanⅡ.多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。

全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. At the sight of a cute kitty, the baby gave a loud ______. A. laugh B. laughter C. laughing D. laugher 2. As it is a freezing cold day, the people that used to bank fish from ______ side of the river are nowhere to be found. A. either B. both C. any D. neither 3. It is true that ______ people living in today’s Shanghai are still fascinated by ______ Shanghai described in Eileen Chang’s novels. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /;/ 4. The HR manager will have already finished her meeting before the new recruit ______ to her office. A. shall come B. came C. is coming D. comes 5. If she ______ you, she would be happy to take two days off and have a good rest. A. is B. were C. was D. had been 6. 6. The The The economist’s economist’s economist’s suggestion suggestion suggestion for for for the the the country country country was was was that that that it it it ______ ______ ______ on on on the the the development development development of of of an an educational system available to everyone. A. focused B. focuses C. focus D. would focus 7. The criminal ______ finally in a house abandoned for years. A. has located B. was located C. had been located D. had located 8. The umbrella I put here just now is gone. Someone ______ it up by mistake. A. might have picked B. must pick C. could pick D. need have picked 9. I really appreciate ______ such comfortable shoes for me. A. on your finding B. you to find C. for you to find D. your finding 10. 10. Rather Rather Rather than than than ______ ______ ______ the the the new new new and and and more more more powerful powerful powerful drugs, drugs, drugs, the the the scientist scientist scientist managed managed managed to to to persuade persuade people to reduce their intake of antibiotics. A. invent B. inventing C. to invent D. invented 11. In an age of fuel shortage, green cars are obviously ______ superior ______ the cars that run on petrol. A. more; than B. more; to C. /; than D. /; to 12. In the apartment building lives a(n) ______ lawyer, who is working on a bribery case. A. American brilliant young B. young brilliant American C. brilliant young American D. brilliant American young 13. The boy took a look ______ his watch and knew his girl friend was late again. A. above B. into C. at D. over 14. 14. The The The singer singer singer receives receives receives an an an occasional occasional occasional letter letter letter from from from the the the young young young fan fan fan ______ ______ ______ he he he has has has set set set a a a good good example. A. who B. that C. for whom D. to whom 15. 15. Nobody Nobody Nobody can can can explain explain explain the the the reason reason reason ______ ______ ______ the the the project project project was was was abandoned abandoned abandoned two two two years years years ago ago ago and and and then then renewed earlier this year. A. by which B. why C. which D. how 16. ______ you are young, you will be blessed with beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power. A. So long as B. Although C. In case D. In that 17. I noticed there ______ a pen, two notebooks and a knife stained with blood. But they are gone! A. be B. would be C. was D. were 18. Both air and water ______ what most creatures cannot live without. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. 19. According According According to to to new new new data data data from from from the the the census census census bureau, bureau, bureau, one one one out out out of of of every every every four four four adults adults adults in in in Houston Houston ______ have a high school diploma. A. don’t B. doesn’tC. haven’t D. would not 20. We think of ______ as an international practice not to interfere with othe r countries’ internal affairs. A. ourselves B. that C. / D. it 二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. （共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 21. which, what, that, nobody, anybody, noneThe old fur trader trapped some animals of ______ ______ of us had ever heard before. 22. what, which, that, the other, another, each other Robots Robots differ differ differ from from from auto auto auto machines machines machines in in in ______ ______ ______ after after after the the the completion completion completion of of of one one one task task task they they they can can can be be reprogrammed to do ______ one. 23. concentrate, concentrated, concentrating, something, anything, nothing Some ______ study each day is better than many study hours one day and ______ the next. 24. confess, confessed, to confess, severe, severer, severest Whether he ______ or not, he shall face the ______ punishment. 25. brave, bravely, bravity, don’t to, doesn’t to, not to She ______ convinced the attacker ______ commit crime. 26. obvious, obviously, obviousness, both, either, neither It is ______ that television has ______ advantage and disadvantage. 27. What, When, Which, reach, reached, be reached ______ one is healthy in body and mind, it seems that any goal can ______. 28. was, were, be, lose, lost, losing The police ______ busy searching the wood for a ______ child. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. （共（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. Looking into crime and violence in the United States is like ______ (open) the proverbial can of worms. 30. We must now ______ (conclude) with further aspects of lateral and vertical thinking. 31. I had a chance to go out with a friend who ______ (take) a climbing course before he entered the university. 32. When might a doctor ______ (choose) not to tell a patient the truth? 33. Salads are good for you and you ______ (not have) to cook them. 34. The workers ______ (build) the bridge this time last year. 35. 35. It’s It’s It’s only only only natural natural natural ______ ______ ______ (think) (think) (think) that that that through through through humor humor humor two two two different different different cultures cultures cultures could could could find find find some some common ground. 36. Children have a natural ______ (curious) about the world around them. 37. Attractive men are ______ (confident) than less attractive men. 38. Every man and woman, old or young, ______ (be) required to take the inoculation. 39. Mr. Smith is responsible ______ (hire) painters for the company. 40. When we listen, we actually ______ (listen) a purpose. 41. Pubs are places ______ (which) people of all ages and social classes mix to talk. 42. I’d like to have these ______ (fragile, porcelain, Chinese) vases sent by special delivery. 43. She rarely visits her parents these years, ______ (she) ? 44. It’s so noisy here. Somebod y ______ (turn) down the radio. 45. As a Christian, Mary’s mother goes to ______ (church) every Sunday morning.46. My younger sister has to practice ______ (play) piano for hours every day for she will take part in a competition next month. 47. I don’t kn ow ______ (who) I ought to address the request. 48. The old worker is retiring and the factory needs a younger ______ (take) over. 三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Whole Newcastle was excited at the news that Newcastle United had won the championship of the National League. 50. I wish I have enough money to buy a big house in the suburbs of London. 51. My wife used to jog in the alley behind our house because she felt embarrassed to see jogging in public. 52. Look at the traffic jam. The road can be blocked not far from here. 53. Since our car has totally broken down, I’m afraid we’ll have to make to do with bicycles. 54. The new tenant in the flat was both suspicious and interested in his neighbors. 55. He stole a book from the library, that was something unexpected. 56. The police finally caught up with the man whom they thought was the escaped prisoner. 57. He no sooner said it than he felt regretted. 58. If he will be found guilty, he will be deprived of the guardianship of his children. 59. The Stars and Stripes are flying from the flagpole in the square. 60. —Is John the right person for this job? —I suppose is. 四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Turning the following statement into an exclamation:It would be a disaster if they were to appoint his son. 62. Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:Nothing could make me give it up. ing a non-finite verb form:He admitted that he had made the same mistake again. 64. Using a correlative coordinator:Kathy was not satisfied with her own achievement or with the team’s performance.bining the two sentences by using a relative clause:The policeman picked up the child. The child’s arm was broken.66. Using a disjunct:It is odd enough that he did not raise any objection to the plan. 67. Using a conjunct:Most people can learn the basics of a craft quickly. They can learn to carve, weave or solder in weeks. 68. Using passive voice:One has to sign the form in the presence of a witness. 69. Using extraposition:How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. ing a cleft sentence:Queen Elizabeth, the daughter of Henry Ⅷ, finally led England to greatness as a merchant power. 71. Using inversion:There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away. 72. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device: book. The child doesn’t like this book. Show him a more interesting五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. What are determiners? In terms of function, which two types can they break into? Give one example for each type. 74. 74. Why Why Why are are are some some some verbs verbs verbs called called called non-finite non-finite non-finite verbs? verbs? verbs? How How How many many many types types types of of of non-finite non-finite non-finite verbs verbs verbs do do do we we recognize? Give one example for each type. 。

浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)Choose the best answer from the choices given1. ( ) to the eyebrow,she looks horrible.A. PaintedB. PaintC. PaintingD. To paint2. He drew out a sword ( ) the bed.A. from undeB. from belowC. from beneathD. from behind3. They have tested several examples but ( ) is of the quality required.A. no oneB. nothingC. noneD. neither4. I would rather ride this old bicycle than _____ a new one and have it _____.( )A. to buy,stolenB. to buy,stealC. buy，stolenD. by,steal5. Their advice was that I ( ) a new life.A. must startB. shall startC. have to startD. should start6. This is ( ) school in the region.A. so far the bestB. by far the bestC. so far the goodD. by far the good7. —Could I go to Jean's birthday party?—( ),but be sure to come home early.A. I'm sorry you can'tB. By all meansC. Spend all your moneyD. It depends8. I prefer my roommate ( ) any noise at night.A. not makingB. to not makeC. not to makeD. not to making9. I'll have another man ( ) the car for you.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired10. Nobody came to see me while I was out,( )?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did heD. didn't he11. An art gallery is _____ room where _____ works of art are shown.( )A. a,theB. the,/C. the,aD. a,/12. The project ( ) they have been working for two years is a total failure.A. at whichB. on whichC. out whichD. with which13. The prisoner asked that he ( ) allowed to see his family,who didn't yet know he was found guilty.A. isB. beC. wasD. could be14. ( ) he is away,you'll have to do the work on your own.A. WhileB. ThoughC. ForD. Now that15. Next month my parents ( ) for 40 years.A. will have been marriedB. will marryC. will be marryingD. would have married16. Not until ( ) marry my daughter.A. do three Sundays come in a week can youB. do three Sundays come in a week you canC. three Sundays come in a week you canD. three Sundays come in a week can you17. She ( ) eat too much,or she wouldn't be so fat.A. ought toB. shouldC. couldD. must18. She is terribly fat.She ( ) eat too much.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. oughtn't19. She ( ) her work by the time you arrived.A. had doneB. didC. has doneD. has been doing20. Shakespeare _____ to write about the life on the sea with such details if he _____ the life of a sailor.( )A. wouldn't be able,had not livedB. wouldn't have been able,had not livedC. will not be able,does not liveD. will not be able,has not lived21. You ( ) the parcel home because the shop has delivery service.A. didn't need to have carriedB. needn't have carriedC. need to carryD. needn't carry22. Wait before you've consulted ( ) more experienced.A. somebodyB. oneC. anyoneD. some one23. ( ) he found cheating at the exam,he would be expelled from the school.A. WasB. HadC. HasD. Were24. When I was in Stratford,I visited the house ( ) Shakespeare is said to have lived for several years beforehe left for London.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when25. My special gratitude goes to professor Weir,without whose help this project ( ) impossible.A. should have beenB. would have beenC. will have beenD. must have been26. He ran away lest they ( ) him.A. catchB. will catchC. would catchD. caught27. I'll press for a charge against him ( ) he apologizes.A. ifB. afterC. becauseD. unless28. You can go swimming ( ) you don't go too far away form the riverbank.A. unlessB. sinceC. on condition thatD. so that29. Rather than ( ) for help,he decided to work it out on his own.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking30. He tried at least half a dozen companies,( ) they all rejected his application.A. andB. butC. howeverD. whileⅡ.填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks according to the instructionsFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verbal phrase given:1. It is important that she _______(place) in an appropriate job.2. Had it not been for John,we _______(not win) the match.3. It has been raining for two weeks,completely _______(ruin) our holiday.4. Any driver who does not have a license ought to _______(put) into prison right away.5. I've spent two days here.There is nothing _______(see).6. Any child found _______(climb) over the playground wall that night would be punished.7. I prefer that my secretary _______(accompany) me to Beijing.8. The ancient languages of Aramaic used to _______(speak) by only three villages.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:9. She was under the impression _______ you had already made some new clothes for yourself.10. I know _______ I want to stay,but I'm not sure how to get it across.11. _______ he had an immense fortune,he died a most unhappy man.12. His indifference was such _______ he made all of us despair.13. The woman hasn't decided _______ she will answer his letter or not.14. _______ my father had worked hard all day,he was ready for bed by eight o'clock.15. It was only an hour ago _______ he found out that an accident had happened to his son.16. So immense was the influence he had upon us _______ everyone watched him with admiration.17. My brother spent $500 for a second-hand car,______ I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.18. _______ is more important,we should not let it happen again.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:19. Jobs were not so easy to come _______ as they are now.20. The rule must be observed by all the students who are applying ______ the government loan.Ⅲ.改错(本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Correct errors in the following sentences1. I'm sorry I can't come to the party because I will finish my book report tonight.2. We have been having this awful weather for a whole week,haven't we?3. The committee meeting will be presided by the college dean.4. If he was to arrive now,he'd still be too late for the interview.5. As the President of the United States,Bill Clinton is younger than any of his predecessors.6. Her husband is my brother and my wife is her sister,that makes us double in-laws.7. We must not forget ringing her first thing in the morning.8. Several people reported to hear her cry for help.9. I want to congratulate you on admitting to the doctoral program.10. They live in an elder house than any other I have ever seen.Ⅳ.改写句子(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Reinforce the negation in the following sentences as required:No one in the class supported my plan.(not a single...)2. Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:You'd rather I didn't go there.3. Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:These refugees are in a dangerous situation.4. Turn the following sentence into the passive,using by-phrase if necessary:Did you send my package by EMS?5. Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:Don't you think it is desirable that every man and woman contribute to the environmental protection?6. Use non-finite constructions:This is the best book that has appeared this year.7. Combine sentences using coordination:The students study current events on Friday afternoon.If there is nothing special to study,they have league meetings.8. Combine sentences using subordination:You promise to behave yourself.You shall not go to the party this afternoon.9. Combine sentences using a relative clause:I was sitting in a chair.It suddenly collapsed.10. Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:The shop didn't pack the goods properly,so they got damaged.11. Rewrite the following sentence using disjuncts:It is clear that there has been a mistake.12. Use inversion:All the pupils live nearby.They rarely go to school by bus.13. Combine sentences with at least one appositive:People suspect that smoking has something to do with cancer.This rests on several kinds of evidence.14. Use extra-position/discontinuity as postponement:You will feel listening to him talk boring.15. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often,keep a collection of necessities pre-packed.Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the non-essentials.Ⅴ.名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.1. Define commands.2. Define adjuncts.Ⅵ.简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples.1. What are the three types of the passive voice?2. Under what general circumstances do we prefer genitive to of-phrase and vice versa?3. What are the two major types of alternative questions?。

自考试题及答案解析之英语语法7月浙江浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. ( ) their homework, they switched on TV.A. DidB. To doC. DoingD. Having done2. ( ) he be guilty, he will be deprived of the guardianship of his children.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Might3. You ( ) be tired; you have only just begun to work.A. can notB. should notC. mustn’tD. may not4. The more I learn, the more I realize ( ).A. how little I don’t knowB. how few I knowC. how little I knowD. how few I don’t know5. The new building is to be ( ) high.A. six storeysB. six storeyC. six-storeysD. six storeyed6. The day she got married is a day she’ll always ( ).A. look up toB. look forward toC. look back onD. look down on7. The teacher’s insistence on high standards resulted ( ) excellent work.A. withB. fromC. inD. to8. The police warned people to be ( ) guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.A. upB. atC. inD. on9. The shape of Italy on a map has often been compared ( ) along Wellington boot.A. asB. toC. withD. against10. He hasn’t come yet, but I’m expecting him to arrive ( ).A. at any timeB. at the timeC. at one timeD. at this time111. After her two-week vacation was over, Dorothy regretted ( ) so much money for so littlepleasure.A. being spentB. having spentC. to spendD. to have been spending12. The potted flower is dead. Maybe I ( ) have given it more water.A. mightB. couldC. shouldD. would13. The fried chicken we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again evenif it costs ( ).A. as twice muchB. as much twiceC. much as twiceD. twice as much14. If you have trouble ( ) to work on time every morning, you can call Early Hour Wake-UpService.A. gettingB. to getC. of gettingD. to have got15. In Venezuela a law passed last November forbids ( ) inairlines, trains, theaters, hospitals,and other public places.A. to be smokingB. to smokeC. from smokingD. smoking16. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt ( ) he can doa good job of it.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. what17. The police didn’t arrest him ( ) he had really committed any crime. They said that he waswandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence.A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. though18. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Hardly ( ) him when he says that he is introuble.A. anybody believesB. does anybody believeC. has anybody believedD. will anybody believe19. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we ( )for the authorities.A. waitB. waitedC. would waitD. must wait20. There is ( ) film on at the cinema this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?A. quite the goodB. rather the goodC. quite a goodD. a good rather21. The Moodys’ newborn baby is generally healthy, but ( ) has a cold at the moment.2A. itB. whoC. thatD. which22. ( ) going to Boston yesterday to at tend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Nelson flew to Floridafor an emergency case.A. OnB. WhileC. Instead ofD. In spite of23. Madame Wang was believed ( ) part in revolutionary activities during the War ofResistance against Japan.A. in takingB. to takeC. to be takingD. to have taken24. The stars are ( ) when there is no moon.A. brightestB. more brightC. the brightestD. much bright25. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ( ).A. was he able to make himself heardB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. he was able to make himself hear26. Howard ( ) to speak with them but they appeared to be in a hurry.A. will be stoppedB. will stopC. would have stoppedD. would stop27. Having no money but ( ) to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one28. We desire that the tour leader ( ) us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed29. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ( ) at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is30. The children went there to watch the iron tower ( ).A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erectedⅡ.填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:31. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there ______ (look) for material for an3article on Shakespeare.32. There is something wrong with the engine. We must geta mechanic _____ (check) it.33. We’d really like you ______ (visit) our new campus this afternoon.34. Beneath our feet ______ (lie) the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.35. Early to bed and early to rise ______ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.36. It’s a wonderful place for anyone ______ (interest) in architecture, as you are.37. I completely forgot ______ (lock) my bicycle last night and feel lucky that it is still in thedoorway.38. If you favor ______ (work) on night shift, you may go andsign up at the superintendent’soffice.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate subordinator:39. After making observations for a week, Sam found ______ Mr. Hobbs’shirt factory was soinefficiently.40. We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.41. Search ______ they would, they could find nobody in the house.42. The reason I plan to go is ______ she will be disappointed if I don’t.43. ______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.44. Jack was in the conference room discussing plans with other committee members ______ thechairman called to say he’d be late.45. Perhaps it will be a long time ______ Tom comes back from abroad.46. ______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.47. Mary was behaving ______ she hadn’t grown up.48. It is ______ he sat up all night watching TV that he looks tired and sleepy.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:49. The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.50. He denied stealing the money,______ turned out to be true.Ⅲ.改错（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Correct errors in the following sentences:51. She was forced to marry with the man s he didn’t love in the least.52. It’s strange that she ought to wear her evening dress for such an informal party.53. It was at the party where Pat released the president’s illness to the reporters.54. I like swimming of course, but I don’t like swimming today because I don’t feel well.55. You must have forgotten to sign the cheque, or he wouldn’t be able to draw the money fromyour account.56. If there are no farther questions, I declare the meeting closed.57. Leaves kept falling from over our heads when we were walking among the trees.58. She stayed in the hospital for three weeks after the accident.59. The Joneses’ are coming to the party this evening.60. She is six feet two inches tall.4Ⅳ.改写句子（本大题共15 小题，每题2分，共30分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required:He can find no excuse for being late. (whatever)62. Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:I don’t think he is right.63. Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:The government is handling the problem with efficiency.64. Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:Why did you make such a terrible mess of my house?65. Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:It is possible that the dean will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.66. Use non-finite constructions:He swore that he would take revenge on his father’s murderer.67. Combine sentences using coordination:Ruel went into the forest. Cameron went into the forest, too. They collected a lot of insect specimens.68. Combine sentences using subordination:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.69. Combine sentences using a relative clause:There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.70. Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:The Government raised taxes, so they were very unpopular.71. Rewrite the following sentence using disjuncts:It is fortunate that Roberts should have returned the cheque.72. Use inversion:She gave the boy a lift and the car went away like a flash.73. Combine sentences with at least one appositive:You went to sleep during my lecture. This fact suggests that you should go to bed earlier at night.74. Use extra-position/discontinuity as postponement:I want to talk to him about the practicability of the researchmethod in person.75. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.Ⅴ.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples.76. Define unit nouns.577. Define disjuncts.Ⅵ.简答题（本大题共3小题，每题2分，共6分）Answer the following questions with the help of examples.78. What is special about the pseudo-passive?79. What are some of the constraints that the double genitive is subject to?80. What are the two types of exclamations and their structural difference from wh-questions?6。

全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831第一部分选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders. A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go 2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I d idn’t know he ________ until yesterday.A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes 4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I s aid to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught 10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A．from B．at C．to D．on 14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A．in B．from C．at D．for 15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A．yet B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A．who B．whom C．that D．when 17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A．who B．whom C．that D．which 18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A．which B．before C．while D．that 19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A．although B．since C．though D．thus 21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.A．when B．if C．as D．since 第二部分非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home. 25．is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ________ spent on ________.27．than, as, more, most, theThe ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes. 28．than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice ________ old ________ me.29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: ________________________________________b. Plural only: __________________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime. 40．I appreciate ________ （give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.43．With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.44．With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46．I think you should go for school earlier today.47．She said she was afraid at her father.48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”49．I spent the all of the summer at home.50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57．Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58．Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59．Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60．Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61．Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62．Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63．Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard. 64．Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65．Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66．Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers. 68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70．Participles71．What is “fronting”?72．Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given41.from 42. for 43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer50. 改：was often heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy’s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:1.will/ shall:2.Be going to3.be doing: plan4.simple present:5.will be doing:6.be about to do:7.be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + mainverb) Eg: He likes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _____fault with the way her husband eats.（）A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now，but the flight _______.（）A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.（）A. appeared，was strikingB. appeared，struckC. was appearing，struckD. was appearing，was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto，scientists will be able to find a great deal.（）A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.（）A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.（）A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden，_______?（）A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.（）A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren’t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.（）A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.（）A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.（）A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.（）A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for costs _______，my solicitor’s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a ‘brilliant academic record’.（）A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn’t know who _______ for the broken vase.（）A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information，you’d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.（）A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. （）A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.（）A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______，they refused to come to the party.（）A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.（）A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.（）A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot ______ I don’t have much time for books now.（）A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. neverthelessCDABD DCBAC AACCD BDACA A二、多项选择题Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is，are，was，were，will be，shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot，everything else ___ ___ confiscated that day.23. is，are，was，were，itself，himself，themselvesThe family ______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be，is，was，are，were，will be，shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than，as，more，so，lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is，are，has，have，havingA team which ______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman，women，has，have，havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital ______ increased dramatically over the past decade.28. than，as，more，most，the_______ more money he makes，the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria，optics，nucleus，jeans，measles，cattlea. Singular only: nucleus，_optics__,_ measles_b. Plural only: bacteria，_jeans，_ cattle_22 .were was 23.were themselves 24.is is 25. So as 26.is has 27.women has28.the more三、填空题Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you，_______?31. Let’s go out to dinner，_______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday，_______?33. Close the door，_______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”“I’m afraid _______ day is possible.”36. I suddenly realized I’d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration ______ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations __are made_____ (make)daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles，which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn’t find her way to my apartment_______ (give)the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager，_______none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician，a fact ______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.30 did he 31 shall we 32didn’t you 33 will you 34 each/either/the 35 neither 36 much 37 the38 would take place 39 are made 40 having been given 41of 42 for 43 and 44 which 45 which四、改错题Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.He watched each gesture of hers as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.Each person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of some kind.49. I’ve just read whole of Pride and Prejudice.I’ve just read the whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.It is known to all that 70% of the earth is consisted of water.51. Running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.When running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?His two sons look the same age. Which is the elder?53. Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip to Africa?54. I’m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.I’m afraid the boy is very rude to his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?Do you like the idea that we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.The man about whom they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句子题Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.Is he always telling you that you don't plan for the future?B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia.Jack was born in Brisbane, whihc is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all.John is a very agreeable person,which his brother is not at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn’t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch. Because she wasn't feeling well, she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.Enough attention is not payed to such kind of illness in this district./Such kind of illness in this district is not paid enough attention to by people.62. All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule. This rule must be observed by all the tourists who want to swim in the beach.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.He never anticipated that he could get laid off.F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.I can’t imagine his/ him ever agreeing to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping.She ran from the house,looking as if escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously，other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.If you mark your luggage conspicuously，other passengers will not mistake it with their own.68. If John wants to marry Susan soon，he shouldn’t quarrel with Mary over such a trivial matter.If John wants to marry Susan soon，he shouldn’t quarrel with her over such a trivial matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.He lost his old bike so he bought a new one the next day.六、名词解释Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs: The non-finite verbs are so called because they are not marked for tense or for subjectverb concord. In form, it has the features of aspect and tense, while in its function, it can be object, complement, adverbial ,etc. We recognize three type of nonfinite verbs: infinitive (further divided into to-infinitive and bare infinitive), -ing participle and -ed participle.71. ExtrapositionExtraposition, as a grammatical device for postpoing the important item, is defined as "the replacement of the postponed item by a substitute form." The extraposed item is almost always a nominal clause, which satisfies the desire for end-weight. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form, it can be finite or non-finite. When we remove a clausal subject or object to the final position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot.72. TextThe term "text" refers to a unified passage, which may be spoken or written ,prose or verse, dialogue or monologue. It may be anything from a single proverb to a whole play, from a momentary cry for help to an all-day discussion on a committee. A text is a hingher-level unit than a sentence but is related to a sentence in the same way that a sentence is related to a clause, a clause to a phrase and a phrase to a word. A text is more a semantic unit than a grammatical one. In other words, a unified text is one that is not only structurally well-integrated but also semantically coherent.七、简答题Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.1.The couple have lived here for ten years.2.Don't come over there.3.When did he drive to station to meet his sister?74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?Modal auxiliaries are a special group of words that have unique features both in syntax and in semantics. They are often described as inflectionally defective verbs, because in synactic terms they lack a full set of forms - not having non-finite forms or being marked for concord with the subject.In semantis, modeal auxilliaries are all the more complicated because nearly all of them are polysemous and , as a consequence, their interpretation is such that we forever feel the need to resort to context for clues.全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket. 1．I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）A．did not try B．wouldn’t try C．had not tried D．wouldn’t have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.（）A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.（）A．the more B．more C．the most D．most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.（）A．elder B．older C．young D．youngest 5. She bought a house _______ her parents.（）A．at B．to C．in D．for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.（）A．it B．which C．and D．that7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.（）A．on the way B．by the way C．the way D．in a way 8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（）A．had B．has C．have D．are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（）B: You just had a big _______.A．thing B．it C．one D．two 10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.（）A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studiesC．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of that society which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（）A．has been determined; has been managed B．is determined; is managed C．has determined; is managed D．is determined; has managed12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.（）A．shouldn’t have done B．wouldn’t have done C．mustn’t have done D．couldn’t have done13. why not _______ to her?（）A．proposing B．proposed C．propose D．did propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.（）A．When giving proper care B．Unless giving proper care C．Given proper care D．Been given proper care15. This school has offered _______ you want.（）A．math books as many as B．as many math books asC．as many as math books D．many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.（）A．which B．from whose C．whose D．from which 17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.（）A．neither of whom B．neither C．both of them not D．neither of them 18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.（）A．As I admire him very much B．Admire him much as I do C．Very much as I admire him D．Much as I admire him19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）A．is B．will be C．are to be D．are 20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.（）A．to stand B．standing C．having stood D．stood 二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. was completed is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which ________ only last year, ________ with a solarium and sauna.22. be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years ________ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.23. that, which, it, where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, ________ it is compressed, and from ________it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner ________ paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream ________ realized after his graduation from college.25. an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese ________ ________industrious people.26. has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee ________ been arguing among ________all morning.27. no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but ________ seemed to be very satisfactory.B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“I’m afraid ________ day is possible.”28. police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: ________B. Plural only: ________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29. If you’re ________ in Shanghai, do give me a ring.30. Surely ________ knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31. Since I broke my leg, I ________ (depend) on my niece to see to the daily housework.32. She ________ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33. I guarantee ________ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.。

202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题〔课程代码：00831〕一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ .A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule.A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job.A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )A. more than to listenB. more than listeningC. than listeningD. rather than to listen10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )A. any countryB. any countriesC. any other countryD. all other country12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )A. onB. forC. inD. with13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence.A. of whomB. about whomC. in whomD. for whom15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )A. areB. isC. wereD. be18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )A. andB. soC. because ofD. due to the fact that19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )A. anyone's elseB. anyone elseC. anyone's else'sD. anyone else's20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21. feel have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.22. a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe ________________ to hospital last night and he's already________________ on.24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.27. which, what, that, is, are, was________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.28. a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.35. What are you talking about You __________ (disturb) the class.36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.37. You want to spend so much money on it If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.47. - Have you met our German neighbours-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently48. - Is he the fight person for the job- I __________ (not believe).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon52. May there be life on Mars53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.58. Late the son has been staying out lately.59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.— So had she and so did I.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:No one on the committee supported my plan.62. Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way. 64. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.65. Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.66. Using a disjunct:It is natural that she will take after her mother.67. Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.68. Using a relative clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.69. Using passive voice:I don't mind you criticizing me.70. Using extraposition:You will feel listening to him talk boring.71. Using discontinuity:He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.202X年4月英语语法真题参考答案课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.A2.C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B18.D 19.D 20.C二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21.feel,are 22.a,the 23.was taken,been operated24.was,be 25.whether,or 26.I bought,which27.What,are 28.one,otherSection B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29.doesn’t she 30.Don’t let’s/Let’s not 31.seem32.England 33.Alan’s 34.will have finished35.are disturbing 36.have been negotiating 37.wouldn’t do38.needn’t have carried 39.whether to ask 40.prepared41.the less time 42.The longest 43.lie between44.amounted to 45.for which 46.do not have47.the ones 48.don’t believe so三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分)49.改: Linguistics is a scientific study of language.50.改: I’m sorry I don’t know when he will come.I’ll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51.改: Can the ship be seem on the horizon52.改: Can there be life on Mars53.改: Because I(had) missed the final exanination .the teacher gave me a falling grade.54.改: Take it easy.You know the effect of the drug will wear off in four hours.55.改: The fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go .56.改: When a prarl is cut in half and examined under a microscope,its layers can be seen.57.改: He denied seening the murder suspect,which turned out to be true.58.改:Lately the son has been staying out late.59.改:No sooner had he asked the question than the answer came to him.60.改:-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-So she had and so did I四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Not a single one on the committee supported my plan.62. Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he / don’t they63. The chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.64.She stood up to be seen better.65. My boss is an incredibly boring person , which his predecessor was not at all.66. Naturally , she will take after her mother.67. He ran away for the fear to be seen.68. This is the only one of the many houses here which was destroyed by the earthquake.69. I don’t mind being criticized.70. You will feel boring listening to him talking.71. He is the only student who applies for financial aid .72.I learn to speak English early in life, I had to.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related toTense is related to time.It is the verb form denoting the time when the action or the state takes place.For example ,“do〞is a verb form telling of the present time when the action takes place.However“did〞is a different verb form because it tells of the past time when the action took place.Aspect,like tense is a verb form denoting the state of the action at present time or in the past time.For example: “doing〞indicates that the action is /was not completed,while “done〞indicates that the action is /was completed.74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.There are three complementary principles of concord are the grammatical principle, the notional principle and the principle of proximity.For example:Everybody is happy with the decision.The audience were brought to their feet at the sight of Superman in his wheelchair.Either you or I am responsible for the mistake.In the first sentence IS is used to agree with singular subject Everybody.so grammatical principle is followed.In the second sentence WERE is used because the subject AUDIENCE is plural in meaning,so notional principle is followed.In the last sentence AM is used because the subject close to it is I,so the last principle is followed.。

全国2018年7月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. ( )A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. （）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is done B. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. have B. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been using1C. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hear B. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. （）A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. （）A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. （）A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications. （）A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ wereshocking. （）A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.（）A. whom B. thatC. whichD. who215. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.（）A. that B. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. （）A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（）A. has been B. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. （）A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. （）A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. （）A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.324. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .(they)?30. What __________ (strange man) he is !31. The Browns __________ (be) moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ (papers) before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ (dentist) at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ (see) her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ (constantly forget) to post his letter.36. I __________ (work) on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ (help) her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ (directly cause) Princess Diana todie.39. I prefer my roommate __________ (not make) any noise at night.40. She kept __________ (depress) until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ (nice) of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ (hard).43. Leaves kept __________ (fall) above our heads when we were walking among thetrees.444. Many thousands have __________ (benefit) the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ (who) I complained about the service, refunded part of ourbill.46. A hundred dollars __________ (be) a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________(other) is a composer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack?- Yes. I am __________(afraid).三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:5The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?6。

全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(每小题2分，共40分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the other,（）, of course, madethe others jealous.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which2.Mr.Johnson preferred（）heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given3.I remember（）to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him4.In the course of a day students do far more than just（）classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending5.How can I imagine Steward（）the first in the freestyle swimming race?A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished6.Jane wishes that she（）foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. didB. would studyC. had studiedD. could study7.Eliza is really an expert in dancing ,but（）singing her performance is anything but good.A. so long asB. when it comes toC. as far asD. as long as8.I met her in the street（）and she told me she was leaving for France next month.A. the other dayB. in three daysC. the following dayD. the next day9.Few of you share my opinion so we have（）in common to discuss.A. a littleB. littleC. nothingD. something10.Today is Jane’s wedding. She（）John.A. had just married withB. was just married toC. has just been married toD. just has been married to11.I am sorry to have begun the meeting before you came. I thought（）.1A. you did not comeB. you should not comeC. you were not comingD. you are not coming12.—Can you attend the meeting tonight?—No,（）the manager about something important.A. I seeB. I shall have seenC.I’ll be seeingD. I can see13.No one is permitted to enter the hall without first（）his identification card.A. having to showB. being shownC. showingD. having shown14.Mark was believed（）the famous novel before we finally met the actual writer.A. to writeB. to have writtenC. writingD. having written15.The question is（）can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned16.—May I borrow the money?—（）you pay me back within ten months.A. ButB. UnlessC. SinceD. For17.They had no sooner got on the train（）it pulled out of the station.A. whenB. thanC. beforeD. then18.（）I admit that he is a good man, I don’t mean that he has no weak points .A. WhileB. SupposeC. UnlessD. Because19.I（）the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. can not help but admittingB. can not help but admitC. can not help but to admitD. can not help but to admitting20.Three hundred pounds（）really a large sum for him, who has just left school.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereⅡ.填空题(每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:21.I should have worked harder, or I__________(pass)the examination.22.There is not much point__________(argue) any further.23.I’ve heard the book __________(condemn)many times.24.It seems that you are beginning__________(understand) my point.25.Having lost all his money, Mark had no choice but__________(ask) the police for help.26.The family__________(be) at table when he arrived.27.It’s high time you __________(start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after2graduation.28.I__________(want) to send you a message by E-mail but my computer broke down.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:29.They became more and more amused at__________ he was doing to the dog.30.Work harder, __________you will never pass the comprehensive examination.31.You are to finish your homework __________you can watch TV.32.You didn’t need to carry the parcel home__________ the shop has delivery service.33.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal__________here mainedsingle for the rest of his life.34.He is such a sound sleeper__________ you wouldn’t wake him up even if you remove the bed.35.They didn’t know __________they would arrive there on time.36.I was going to finish the novel last night,__________ I was just too tired.37.He was about to tell the truth __________they killed him.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38.Clay pots must have some protection __________severe weather.39.Such problems have to be accounted __________in political terms.40.His life is __________stake.Ⅲ.改错题(每小题1分，共10分)Correct errors in the following sentences:41.It was last night when Pat released the pre sident’s illness to the reporters.42.His fondness of collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into this hobby.43.What were believed to be aliens from the outer space were actually several sheep going astray.44.Whereshewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatisinv estigating the case.45.He found it annoyed that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name.46.She kept depressed until he advised her seeing a doctor.47.She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.48.Not until 1868 was when Atlanta made the capital of the state of Georgia.49.Five minutes earlier, but we could have caught the last train.50.Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o’clock on Friday afternoon.Ⅳ.改写句子(每小题2分，共20分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.51.Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required:I haven’t seen such a swarm of ants.(never in all one’s life)52.Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:They must all have taken the wrong road.53.Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:They are running fast.54.Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:3Don’t try to expect them to reward you with the money they promised.55.Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of the 1997 NBA final.bine sentences using coordination:On his way up the hill Jack fell down. He hurt his hands and knees .Jimmy got to the top all right.bine sentences using subordination:He came out of the Conference Room. Reporters surrounded him.bine sentences using a relative clause:She was dancing with a student .He had a slight limp.59.Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:He wasn’t able to answer all the questions ,so he didn’t pass the examination.e inversion:The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in.Ⅴ.名词解释(每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.61.Define conjuncts.62.Define cohesion.Ⅵ.简答题(每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples.63.What is the primary function of a WH-question?64.As expressions of possibility，what is the difference betweencanandmay?65.Why is the past tense often used for politeness?4。

202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题〔课程代码：00831〕一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctorC．women doctors D．women doctor2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landing C．landed D．land3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knew C．have known D．had known4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened B．were widenedC．will have been widened D．would be widened5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completedC．being completed D．completed6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointedC．be appointed D．has been appointed7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( ) A．may B．should C．must D．ought to8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A．to preparing B．to prepare C．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use B．to be used C．to using D．using10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie starC．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than readingC．than reading D．rather than to read12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major B．main C．big D．huge13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speakC．Obvious D．Obviously14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．But C．And D．So15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( ) A．But for B．For all C．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．which17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( ) A．who B．whom C．that D．/18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted B．have been acceptedC．was accepted D．were accepted19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．are C．was D．were20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．one C．that D．this二、填空题〔本大题共28小题，共36分〕Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of adviceMy special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ .22．a, a, the, the, some, such____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good.23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is finedThe browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to beThough be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest.25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling____________ hard until ____________ to stop.26．which, which, what, what, that, thatThere is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do.27．what, which, that, is, are, wasWhat he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different.28．such, so, it, make, to make, made____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it.31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area.32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two.33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．—The lights have gone out.—A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one.40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题〔本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子〔本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分〕Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination:He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition:Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting:The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary:I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72．Using subjunctive mood:I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分〕Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.202X年4月自考英语语法真题答案课程代码：00831一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D 10.D11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B二、填空题〔本大题共28小题，共36分〕Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21.Goes, advice 22.The, the 23.are worrying, being fined24.be, will never be 25.Work, told 26.That, which27.What, are 28.It, to makeSection B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29. shall we 30.in other words 31.stimulus32. neither French 33.mind’s 34.will have35.is about to rain 36.can be 37.be maintained38.blew 39.to work 40.When standing41.depressed 42.most expensive 43 es44.mad with 45.Considering 46.for which47.is 48.there to be三、改错题〔本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．改：I am at my wits end on this problem.50．改：I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it will be very cold.51．改：Far be it from me to call him a thief.52．改：They talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．改：The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．改：The additional work will take another five weeks.55．改：Such chances should never be let slip.(去掉“to〞)56．改：There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauling.57．改：My taxes having been paid,58．改：Just take a look at that fellow, and you’ll get sick.59．改：Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．改：Not a single page did he read the whole semester.四、改写句子〔本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分〕Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself at all.62．Not a single one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64．John spoke through a microphone in order that he could be heard in every room.65．The house was in bad repair, therefore, it was to be sold at a reduced price.66．The term papers were very brief. Still, they were better than I had expected.67．It was not known whether there was gold left.68．A large crowd of spectators the plane dived into.69．He must be working late at the office.70．We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. Otherwise, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes and pleased my mother tremendously.72．I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分〕Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.In English, open class words include the following parts of speech:•Nouns•Main verbs (not auxiliary verbs)•Adjectives•Adverbs•InterjectionsAn open class word is a word to which an independent meaning can be assigned. Typical open classes are the class of nouns, the class of verbs, the class of adjectives, and the class of adverbs. Content words, or lexical words, (including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and most adverbs) are words that carry the content or the meaning of a sentence.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.English has present subjunctive and past subjunctive forms.The main use of the English present subjunctive, called the man dative or jussive subjunctiveExamples:•I insist (that) he leave now.•We asked that it be done yesterdayThe main use of the past subjunctive form is in counterfactual if clauses•If I were a woman, I would choose that color.•He would let us know if he were planning to arrive late。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. ( ) their homework, they switched on TV.A. DidB. To doC. DoingD. Having done2. ( ) he be guilty, he will be deprived of the guardianship of his children.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Might3. You ( ) be tired; you have only just begun to work.A. can notB. should notC. mustn’tD. may not4. The more I learn, the more I realize ( ).A. how little I don’t knowB. how few I knowC. how little I knowD. how few I don’t know5. The new building is to be ( ) high.A. six storeysB. six storeyC. six-storeysD. six storeyed6. The day she got married is a day she’ll always ( ).A. look up toB. look forward toC. look back onD. look down on7. The teacher’s insistence on high standards resulted ( ) excellent work.A. withB. fromC. inD. to8. The police warned people to be ( ) guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.A. upB. atC. inD. on9. The shape of Italy on a map has often been compared ( ) along Wellington boot.A. asB. toC. withD. against10. He hasn’t come yet, but I’m expecting him to arrive ( ).A. at any timeB. at the timeC. at one timeD. at this time111. After her two-week vacation was over, Dorothy regretted ( ) so much money for so littlepleasure.A. being spentB. having spentC. to spendD. to have been spending12. The potted flower is dead. Maybe I ( ) have given it more water.A. mightB. couldC. shouldD. would13. The fried chicken we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again evenif it costs ( ).A. as twice muchB. as much twiceC. much as twiceD. twice as much14. If you have trouble ( ) to work on time every morning, you can call Early Hour Wake-UpService.A. gettingB. to getC. of gettingD. to have got15. In Venezuela a law passed last November forbids ( ) in airlines, trains, theaters, hospitals,and other public places.A. to be smokingB. to smokeC. from smokingD. smoking16. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt ( ) he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. what17. The police didn’t arrest him ( ) he had really committed any crime. They said that he waswandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence.A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. though18. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Hardly ( ) him when he says that he is introuble.A. anybody believesB. does anybody believeC. has anybody believedD. will anybody believe19. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we ( )for the authorities.A. waitB. waitedC. would waitD. must wait20. There is ( ) film on at the cinema this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?A. quite the goodB. rather the goodC. quite a goodD. a good rather21. The Moodys’ newborn baby is generally healthy, but ( ) has a cold at the moment.2A. itB. whoC. thatD. which22. ( ) going to Boston yesterday to attend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Nelson flew to Floridafor an emergency case.A. OnB. WhileC. Instead ofD. In spite of23. Madame Wang was believed ( ) part in revolutionary activities during the War ofResistance against Japan.A. in takingB. to takeC. to be takingD. to have taken24. The stars are ( ) when there is no moon.A. brightestB. more brightC. the brightestD. much bright25. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ( ).A. was he able to make himself heardB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. he was able to make himself hear26. Howard ( ) to speak with them but they appeared to be in a hurry.A. will be stoppedB. will stopC. would have stoppedD. would stop27. Having no money but ( ) to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one28. We desire that the tour leader ( ) us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed29. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ( ) at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is30. The children went there to watch the iron tower ( ).A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erectedⅡ.填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks according to the instructions:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb given:31. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there ______ (look) for material for an3article on Shakespeare.32. There is something wrong with the engine. We must get a mechanic _____ (check) it.33. We’d really like you ______ (visit) our new campus this afternoon.34. Beneath our feet ______ (lie) the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.35. Early to bed and early to rise ______ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.36. It’s a wonderful place for anyone ______ (interest) in architecture, as you are.37. I completely forgot ______ (lock) my bicycle last night and feel lucky that it is still in thedoorway.38. If you favor ______ (work) on night shift, you may go and sign up at the superintendent’soffice.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate subordinator:39. After making observations for a week, Sam found ______ Mr. Hobbs’shirt factory was soinefficiently.40. We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.41. Search ______ they would, they could find nobody in the house.42. The reason I plan to go is ______ she will be disappointed if I don’t.43. ______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.44. Jack was in the conference room discussing plans with other committee members ______ thechairman called to say he’d be late.45. Perhaps it will be a long time ______ Tom comes back from abroad.46. ______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.47. Mary was behaving ______ she hadn’t grown up.48. It is ______ he sat up all night watching TV that he looks tired and sleepy.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:49. The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.50. He denied stealing the money,______ turned out to be true.Ⅲ.改错（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Correct errors in the following sentences:51. She was forced to marry with the man she didn’t love in the least.52. It’s strange that she ought to wear her evening dress for such an informal party.53. It was at the party where Pat released the president’s illness to the reporters.54. I like swimming of course, but I don’t like swimming today because I don’t feel well.55. You must have forgotten to sign the cheque, or he wouldn’t be able to draw the money fromyour account.56. If there are no farther questions, I declare the meeting closed.57. Leaves kept falling from over our heads when we were walking among the trees.58. She stayed in the hospital for three weeks after the accident.59. The Joneses’ are coming to the party this evening.60. She is six feet two inches tall.4Ⅳ.改写句子（本大题共15 小题，每题2分，共30分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforce the negation in the following sentence as required:He can find no excuse for being late. (whatever)62. Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:I don’t think he is right.63. Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:The government is handling the problem with efficiency.64. Turn the following sentence into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary:Why did you make such a terrible mess of my house?65. Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:It is possible that the dean will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.66. Use non-finite constructions:He swore that he would take revenge on his father’s murderer.67. Combine sentences using coordination:Ruel went into the forest. Cameron went into the forest, too. They collected a lot of insect specimens.68. Combine sentences using subordination:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.69. Combine sentences using a relative clause:There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.70. Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:The Government raised taxes, so they were very unpopular.71. Rewrite the following sentence using disjuncts:It is fortunate that Roberts should have returned the cheque.72. Use inversion:She gave the boy a lift and the car went away like a flash.73. Combine sentences with at least one appositive:You went to sleep during my lecture. This fact suggests that you should go to bed earlier at night.74. Use extra-position/discontinuity as postponement:I want to talk to him about the practicability of the research method in person.75. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.Ⅴ.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples.76. Define unit nouns.577. Define disjuncts.Ⅵ.简答题（本大题共3小题，每题2分，共6分）Answer the following questions with the help of examples.78. What is special about the pseudo-passive?79. What are some of the constraints that the double genitive is subject to?80. What are the two types of exclamations and their structural difference from wh-questions?6。

★考试结束前全国202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将全部真题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

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一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.All the_____were shocked at the sudden death of the old man on the pavement.A. passer-bysB. passers-bysC. by-passersD. passers-by2.When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I_____.A. had studiedB. studiedC. have studiedD. was studying3.No decision has been made about what to do next. We_____it.A. still considerB. still consideredC. are still consideredD. are still considering4.Mr. Johnson told us that he_____to work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month.A. will be transferredB. would be transferredC. will transferD. was transferred5.Staying in a foreign country，I sometimes find it difficult to make myself_____.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood6.Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students_____their uniforms to school.复习文档A.would wearB. ought to wearC. must wearD. wear7.You don’t need_____for my permis sion every time you want to watch TV.A. to askB. askC. askingD. being asked8.This was the last play_____that year.A. to being performedB. to performingC. to be performedD. having performed9.He appeared well_____for the TV debate.A. preparedB. prepareC. preparingD. to prepare10.Where did you get the_____ furnitureA. expensive ancient mahoganyB. ancient expensive mahoganyC. expensive mahogany ancientD. ancient mahogany expensive11.This is_____the best school in the region.A. far and awayB. farther awayC. further awayD. far away12.I can’t afford as_____as this one.A. an expensive carB. expensive a carC. more expensive a carD. most expensive a car13. _____, I'd like to express my gratitude for your generous contributions.A. To beginB. To begin withC. BeginningD. Beginning with14.Michael has remarkable talent_____basketball.A. inB. forC. onD. with15.He always did well at school_____having to do part-time jobs in his spare time.A. regardless ofB. on account ofC. in spite ofD. in case of16.He is a straight A student, _____his brother never was.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that17.We talked a long while about our childhood days, _____we had a good dinner.复习文档A. after whichB. after thatC. after thenD. after what18.Bread and milk_____my breakfast for years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been19.This is the only one of the many houses here which____destroyed by the flood.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are20. ---You don’t like dishonesty, do you---Of course not. Actually, nobody____.A. doB. doesC. likesD. like非选择题局部考前须知：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在真题卷上。

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码00831全国20XX年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors C．women doctorsB．woman doctor D．women doctor2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed C．landedB．are landing D．land3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing C．have knownB．knew D．had known4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened C．will have been widenedB．were widened D．would be widened5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completedC．being completedB．will be completed D．completed6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has nopractical experience. ( ) A．is appointed C．be appointedB．will be appointed D．has been appointed7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied veryhard. ( ) A．may C．mustB．should D．ought to8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )浙00831# 英语语法试卷第1 页（共6 页）A．to preparing C．being preparedB．to prepare D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use C．to usingB．to be used D．using10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star C．a funny certain retired movie starB．a retired certain funny movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read C．than readingB．more than reading D．rather than to read12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major C．bigB．main D．huge13．________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking C．ObviousB．Obviously to speak D．Obviously14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is betterthan I expected. ( ) A．Still C．AndB．But D．So15．________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )A．But for C．Above allB．For all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who C．thatB．whom D．which17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and lovesher. ( ) A．whoB．whom浙00831# 英语语法试卷第2 页（共6 页）C．that D．/18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted C．was acceptedB．have been accepted D．were accepted19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at thattime. ( )A．is C．wasB．are D．were20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( ) A．it C．that二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of adviceMy special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this bookand gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ . 22．a, a, the, the, some, such____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed. 24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to beThough be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26．which, which, what, what, that,thatThere is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28．such, so, it, make, to make, made____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man.B．one D．this浙00831# 英语语法试卷第3 页（共6 页）Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or addsomething where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually agrown woman.34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after yo u’reeighteen.35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today. 37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain). 38．―The lights have gone out. ―A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen. 41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed). 42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost? 43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. 46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon. 47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form. 48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunchbreak. 三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．―Did you work out the solution to this problem?―I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.浙00831# 英语语法试卷第4 页（共6 页）51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her. 53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life. 54．The additional work will take five another weeks. 55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning. 58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required. 61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence: No one on the committee approved of my proposal. 63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination:He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room. 65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price. 66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected. 67．Using extraposition:Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known. 68．Using fronting:The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators. 69．Using a modal auxiliary:I’m sure that he is working late at the office.浙00831# 英语语法试卷第5 页（共6 页）70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be heldtomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow. 71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously. 72．Using subjunctive mood:I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position. 五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and theirsignificance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.。

08年7月全国自考《英语语法》试题及答案（1）全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket. 1．I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）A．did not try B．wouldn’t tryC．had not rtied D．wouldn’t have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.（）A．can’t B．mustn’tC．may not D．needn’t3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.（）A．the more B．moreC．the most D．most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.（）A．elder B．olderC．young D．youngest5. She bought a house _______ her parents.（）A．at B．toC．in D．for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.（）A．it B．whichC．and D．that7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.（）A．on the way B．by the wayC．the way D．in a way8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（）A．had B．hasC．have D．are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（）00831#英语语法试题第 1 页共6 页B: Y ou just had a big _______.A．thing B．itC．one D．two10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.（）A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studiesC．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of thatsociety which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（）A．has been determined; has been managed B．is determined; is managedC．has determined; is managed D．is determined; has managed12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.（）A．shouldn’t have done B．wouldn’t have doneC．mustn’t have done D．couldn’t have done13. why not _______ to her?（）A．proposing B．proposedC．propose D．did propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.（）A．When giving proper care B．Unless giving proper careC．Given proper care D．Been given proper care15. This school has offered _______ you want.（）A．math books as many as B．as many math books asC．as many as math books D．many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.（）A．which B．from whoseC．whose D．from which17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.（）A．neither of whom B．neitherC．both of them not D．neither of them18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.（）A．As I admire him very much B．Admire him much as I do 00831#英语语法试题第 2 页共6 页C．V ery much as I admire him D．Much as I admire him19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）A．is B．will beC．are to be D．are20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.（）A．to stand B．standingC．having stood D．stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21.was completed is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which ________ only last year, ________with a solarium and sauna.22.be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years ________ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.23.that, which, it, where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, ________ it is compressed, and from ________it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner ________ paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream ________ realized after his graduation from college.25.an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese ________ ________industrious people.26.has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee ________ been arguing among ________all morning.27.no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but ________ seemed to be very satisfactory.B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“I’m afraid ________ day is possible.”28.police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: ________00831#英语语法试题第 3 页共6 页B. Plural only: ________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29.If you’re ________ in Shanghai, do g ive me a ring.30.Surely ________ knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31.Since I broke my leg, I ________ (depend) on my niece tosee to the daily housework.32.She ________ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33.I guarantee ________ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.34.I suppose there’s no t much point ________(argue)any further.35.The more you eat chocolate, ________ (fat)you become.36.How long have you been working in your present position?I ________ (work)there for two years by the coming March.37.Our only request is that this ________ (settle)as soon as possible.38.I’d rather you ________ (not poke)your nose into her aff air. Leave her alone.C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:39.John and I have ________ same hobby.40.Lying by the side of the road we saw ________ wheels of a car.D. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41.Copenhagen has a ________ restaurant life with more than 2000 restaurants.(international, bustling)E. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42.The duke gave the teapot ________ my aunt.43.His sister has a good ear ________ music.F. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44.What I think, say and do ________ none of your business.G. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:45.All ________ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.H. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:00831#英语语法试题第 4 页共6 页46.They talked a long time about their university days, after ________ they had a good meal.I. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:47. ________tries to steal our company cars all the time.48.Please bring as ________ food as you can. The more, the better.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49.Her husband, that offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.50.Help must be given when is necessary.51.A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday.52.We spent the all day sunbathing.53.We had a nice time at John and Susan last night.54.I spoke to either the director and his secretary.55.He has not paid his debts yet and, however, he has no intention of paying.56.The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which exact limits are not known.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.A．T urning the following imperative into the tag question form:57.Put down all your things on the table.B. Using passive voice:58.The sad story needn’t have caused him so much distress.C. Using modal auxiliary:59.I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence.D. Using nonfinite verb form:60.I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such aproposition.E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61.He is rather fat. He doesn’t take any exercise.F. Using inversion:62.The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village.00831#英语语法试题第 5 页共6 页G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit T om at the party.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in theocean next time.66.A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Y es, I know that he went to India this winter.I. Combining sentences:67.On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he wasa most unhappy man.69. Y ou sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70. putative should71.dangling participle72.concord七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.What is“complete inversion”?74.List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.00831#英语语法试题第 6 页共6 页。