下载文档原格式
不定代词专项练习1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here.A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many2．____ name is Han Meimai.A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came.A．neither B．none C．both4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the6．----Is this ____ pen?----No, ____ is on my desk.A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All ringht.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A．both B．all C．every D．each13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?A．yours B．your C．you14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.A．our B．we C．us15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any18．I often help ____ .A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A．both B．all C．either D．every20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”A．both B．either C．all D．neither21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A．any B．some C．None D．neither22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A．many; much B．much; muchC．much; many D．many; many23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A．Each; every B．Every; eachC．Each; each D．Every; every24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.A．none B．some C．many D．any25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse meC．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A．important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.A．Little B．Few C．a little D．a few30．____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.A．All B．Each C．The both D．None31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A．his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her32．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”A．much B．a little C．a few D．little33．____ school is much larger than ____ .A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else 35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A．this B．that C．It D．which36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A．everything B．something C．Nothing D．anything37．____ office is much smaller than ____ .A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their38．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．Ourselves C．yourself D．himself39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．Others D．other40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few不定代词专项练习参考答案1．B．too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
1.3Grammar（一）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
其结构为：a.主系表主语＋was/were＋其他.b.主谓宾主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语.☞—What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？—I went swimming.我去游泳了。
☞When I was at middle school,I often went to school by bike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
1.一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.☞I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
☞I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t/did not.☞—Did you go to the cinema yesterday?你昨天去看电影了吗？—Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.是的，我去了。
/不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？☞—Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪儿了？—I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看电影了。
②be动词肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.☞I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.☞I wasn’t at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他?☞—Were you at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗？—Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.是的，我在家。
不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another,等，以及由 some, any, mething 等)。
some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即 somebody, someone, so有些不定代词用于指两者 (如 both, either, neither)有的不定代词用于指三者 (如 all, any, none, every)Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。
He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。
He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。
each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each ，不能用 every 。
如:不能说 There are trees on every side of the road.复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, any one, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。
不定代词不定代词用于代换上文中可数名词的all, both, each, either, none, neither ( every)等表示不定概念的词语考点要求1. 考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上”：选用不定代词时，首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制，考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。
如说明“两者”，选用both、either、each或neither。
如说明“两者以上”，选用all、（every）、each或none。
e.g.The twin sisters are both good at math.None of the students in our class wants to go there.2. 考虑表示肯定还是否定：选用不定代词时，还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。
如说明肯定，使用all、both、either、each或（every）。
如说明否定，使用neither或none。
e.g.None of us wants more because we are all full.3. 考虑作限定词使用时同名词的关系：除none以外的不定代词都可用作限定词，其后所带的名词应考虑使用适当的形式。
all可带复数可数名词或不可数名词；both只能带复数可数名词；either、neither、each、every 只能带单数可数名词。
不定代词作限定词使用时，用来表示总量关系，为前位限定词，应放在整个名词词组的最前面，其中all、both可同中位限定词和数词连用，但either、neither、each、every作限定词时，同其余限定词相排斥。
e.g All the students in our class are going to take part in the sports meeting.Every boy in our class is going swimming this afternoon.4. 考虑作主语时主谓一致性关系：不定代词作主语时，应考虑其说明单数还是复数，以便确定谓语动词是否应使用第三人称单数形式（-s形式）以及be动词使用单数还是复数。
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
不定代词的用法1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library,take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do.两个都行。
(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。
不定代词的用法不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词,在这些复合不定代词中，除no one 以外，其他都要写成一个词。
用法：①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
①形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。
①复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。
①特别注意：肯定句使用some；疑问句，否定句中使用any①表示请求、建议或征求意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中,应该使用something .常用句型：Why not .../ Would you like to...①当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
①anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。
练习题一、单项选择题( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( )8．I don’t like this coat，could you please show me ______？A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 9.There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people( ) 10.I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. another one( ) 11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 12.“Do you like these pants sir？” “No，please show me ______.”A. anotherB. some onesC. some othersD. the other( ) 13.I have two TV set，but _____ of them is in good condition.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. every( ) 14.Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either( )15._____ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither( ) 16._____of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None( ) 17.——How many monkeys are there in the cage left？—— _____.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. not some( )18.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 19.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _____of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both( ) 20.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all( ) 21.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days？A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others( ) 22.Both teams were in hard training；_____was willing to lose the game.A.eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other( ) 23．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing( ) 24．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little( ) 25．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some( ) 26．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some( ) 27．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many( )28．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. both B．all C．every D．Each( )29．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another( )30．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any二、选词填空some, any, something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing１.Do you have ＿＿＿＿questions？２.Maybe ＿＿＿＿put my dictionary ＿＿＿＿．I can't find it ＿＿＿＿．３.I'm so thirsty．Shall we get ＿＿＿＿to drink？４.I don't think ＿＿＿＿knows her new address．５.There's ＿＿＿＿in the new cupboard．It's empty now．６.＿＿＿＿is too difficult if you put your heart into it．７.I think you can find him ＿＿＿＿in the school．８.＿＿＿＿can run faster than he. He's the winner．９. Could you tell ＿＿＿＿different between the two pictures ？10.Please help yourself to ＿＿＿＿soup．参考答案一、单项选择题( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( )8．I don’t like this coat，could you please show me ______？A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 9.There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people( ) 10.I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. another one( ) 11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 12.“Do you like these pants sir？” “No，please show me ______.”A. anotherB. some onesC. some othersD. the other( ) 13.I have two TV set，but _____ of them is in good condition.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. every( ) 14.Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either( )15._____ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither( ) 16._____of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None( ) 17.——How many monkeys are there in the cage left？—— _____.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. not some( )18.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 19.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _____of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both( ) 20.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all( ) 21.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days？A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others( ) 22.Both teams were in hard training；_____was willing to lose the game.A.eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other( ) 23．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing( ) 24．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little( ) 25．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some( ) 26．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some( ) 27．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many( )28．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A.both B．all C．every D．each( )29．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another( )30．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any三、选词填空some, any, something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing１.Do you have ＿＿＿＿questions？２.Maybe ＿＿＿＿put my dictionary ＿＿＿＿．I can't find it ＿＿＿＿．３.I'm so thirsty．Shall we get ＿＿＿＿to drink？４.I don't think ＿＿＿＿knows her new address．５.There's ＿＿＿＿in the new cupboard．It's empty now．６.＿＿＿＿is too difficult if you put your heart into it．７.I think you can find him ＿＿＿＿in the school．８.＿＿＿＿can run faster than he. He's the winner．９. Could you tell ＿＿＿＿different between the two pictures ？10.Please help yourself to ＿＿＿＿soup．参考答案：１．any２．someone ／somebody somewhere anywhere ３．something４．no one ／nobody５．nothing６．Nothing７．somewhere８．No one ／Nobody９．something10. some。
不定代词讲解及练习语法不定代词讲解及练习不定代词讲解：不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
常见的有：some, any, many, much, all, none, both, either, neither, another, other, the other, others等以及由some, any, no与body, thing, one, where等组合成的复合不定代词。
⼀、some/any/no1. ⼀般⽤法：some和any可与单、复数名词或不可数名词连⽤。
Some⼀般⽤于肯定句；any多⽤于疑问句、否定句或条件句；no= not any，通常⽤作定语，修饰可数或不可数名词。
He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask me?There is no milk in the glass.2. 特殊⽤法：1) some可⽤在肯定疑问句中，表⽰说话⼈认为对⽅的答案会是肯定的或期望得到肯定回答；在表⽰请求、建议、征求对⽅意见以及邀请时也⽤some。
Would you like some bananas? / Why don’t you buy some sweets?2) some和any还可以⽤来修饰单数可数名词，这时some表⽰“某⼀个”，any表⽰“任何⼀个”：There must be some job that you can do well.（⼀定有某种你能做好的⼯作）You can come any day you like.⼆、a lot of/ many/ muchMany和much 都表⽰许多，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。
A lot of许多，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，只能⽤于肯定句。
在否定句中分别⽤many和much代替。
A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many students.There isn’t much rain in Xuzhou in winter.He has got many model planes, but I don’t have any.三、1. both both 作主语时，谓语动词⽤复数。
