英语中句子的种类和基本知识
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英语四大句子种类英语四大句子种类指的是英语语法中常见的四种句子类型,它们分别是:简单句、并列句、复合句和复杂句。
这四种句子类型在英语语法中占据着重要的地位,它们在结构和表达意思上都有各自的特点。
下面将对这四种句子类型进行详细的介绍和举例说明。
●简单句 (Simple Sentences)●简单句是指只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
这种句子结构简单,表达的意思也较为简单。
例如:●She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美。
)●He loves football. (他喜欢足球。
)●这些句子只有一个主语和一个谓语,因此它们是简单句。
并列句 (Compound Sentences)并列句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句组合而成的句子。
这种句子通过使用并列连词(如and、but、or等)将简单句连接在一起。
例如:●I like coffee and she likes tea. (我喜欢咖啡,她喜欢茶。
)●He is smart but he is lazy. (他很聪明但是很懒。
)●这些句子都是由两个简单句组合而成的,因此它们是并列句。
复合句 (Complex Sentences)复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
这种句子通常包含一个主语和一个谓语,以及一个或多个从句作为补充信息。
例如:●She believes that he is honest. (她相信他是诚实的。
)●They were surprised when the door opened. (门打开时他们感到惊讶。
)●这些句子都包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,因此它们是复合句。
复杂句 (Compound-Complex Sentences)复杂句是指由一个主句和两个或多个从句组成的句子。
这种句子通常包含一个主语和一个谓语,以及两个或多个从句作为补充信息。
例如:●We know that she is a good student, although she is often late forschool. (我们知道她是一个好学生,尽管她经常上学迟到。
英语句子种类一、简单句概念:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
(一)根据句子的结构,简单句可以分为5种:1、主语+不及物动词He laughs.2、主语+连系动词+表语He is a student.3、主语+及物动词+宾语He loves English.4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语He gives me the book.5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语He paints the wall blue.(二)根据句子的功能,简单句可以分为4种:1、陈述句(肯定句、否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)3、祈使句(第二人称祈使句、第一或三人称祈使句)4、感叹句(how引导、what引导)二、并列句概念:并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连词连接在一起;有时不用连词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
常见的并列句有:1、表示并列,常用的连词有and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致;若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
2、表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, still, however…等,前后分句时态一致。
3、表示选择,常用的连词有or, otherwise, or else, either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系;若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
4、表示原因,用连词for,前后分句时态一致。
5、表示结果,用连词so,前后分句时态一致。
三、复合句概念:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
根据从句在复合句中的作用,可分为:1、名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)2、定语从句(限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句)3、状语从句(条件状语从句、时间状语从句、比较状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、/ 地点状语从句、方式状语从句)。
英语句子类型有哪些在英语语法中,句子类型是指句子的基本结构和功能。
根据句子的功能和结构,英语句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种类型。
首先,陈述句是用来陈述事实、描述情况或表达观点的句子。
陈述句的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语,例如,“She is reading a book.”(她正在读一本书。
)陈述句通常用来传递信息,表达观点或描述情况,是最常见的句子类型之一。
其次,疑问句是用来提问的句子。
疑问句的基本结构是疑问词+助动词/系动词+主语+谓语,例如,“Where are you going?”(你要去哪里?)疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句,用来询问信息、确认事实或征求意见。
接下来,祈使句是用来发出命令、请求或建议的句子。
祈使句的基本结构是动词原形+其他,例如,“Please sit down.”(请坐下。
)祈使句通常用来表达请求、命令或建议,是一种直接的表达方式。
最后,感叹句是用来表达强烈情感或感叹的句子。
感叹句的基本结构是“What/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,例如,“What a beautiful flower!”(多美的花啊!)感叹句常用来表达惊讶、赞美、悲伤或其他强烈情感。
除了以上四种基本句子类型,英语中还有一些特殊句子类型,如条件句、倒装句、强调句等。
条件句用来表示假设、条件或可能性,倒装句用来强调、反问或表示条件,强调句用来强调某一部分内容。
这些特殊句子类型在语法结构和功能上有一定的特点,需要根据具体语境进行运用。
总的来说,英语句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种基本类型,以及一些特殊句子类型。
不同类型的句子在功能和结构上有所差异,需要根据具体情况进行运用。
掌握句子类型对于提高英语语言表达能力和沟通能力非常重要,希望本文对您有所帮助。
语法课第一讲——英语句子种类英语句子根据功能划分:陈述句、疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句)、祈使句、感叹句一、简单句1、简单句的特点:简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
2、简单句的种类:简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
二、陈述句:用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。
它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。
1、陈述句的肯定式:如:①He is a middle school student.(他是个中学生)② I have a hammer in my hand.(我手上有把锤子)③She teaches us geography.(她教我们地理)④The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.(新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢)2、陈述句的否定式:1)谓语动词如果是to be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。
如:①My brother is not a teacher.(我的弟弟不是教师)②He does not have a cousin.(他没有堂兄弟)③I will not go there tomorrow.(明天我不去那儿)④My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.(我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭)⑤You must not make such mistakes again.(你不该再犯类似错误了)⑥We haven’t discussed the question yet(我们还没有讨论那个问题呢).2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如:①I don’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知)②Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.(李明不在农村养猪)③We didn’t expect to meet her right here.(我们没指望着在这里见到她)④We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3)如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。
句子种类(1个课时)按照句子的用途,英语句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
按照句子的结构,英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句: 陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。
通常用降调,句末用句号“.”。
Tom has a new car. The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成 (1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时,则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t 或didn’t。
同时把该实义动词变为原形。
(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have(有),除了be 和have之后加not之外,句中如果有some要变为any。
例如:There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外,否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。
例如:There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“.”。
朗读时一般用降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句:祈使句主语是you时,you常省略,但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
英语中的句子结构大致可以分为简单句、复合句、复杂句和复合复杂句四种类型。
具体如下:
1. 简单句(Simple Sentence):简单句是最基本的句子结构,通常包含一个主语和一个谓语,有时还会有宾语或补语。
根据动词的类型,简单句可以进一步分为以下几种结构:- S+V(主语+谓语):这种结构中的谓语通常是不及物动词,能够单独表达完整的意思。
- S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语):当谓语是及物动词时,需要一个宾语来完成意义。
-S+V+C(主语+谓语+补语):某些动词后面需要跟一个补语来说明主语的状态或者宾语的情况。
2. 复合句(Compound Sentence):复合句是由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词(如and, but, or)连接而成的句子。
每个部分都保持独立性,可以单独成句。
3. 复杂句(Complex Sentence):复杂句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
从句不能独立存在,它依赖于主句,可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句等。
4. 复合复杂句(Compound Complex Sentence):复合复杂句结合了复合句和复杂句的特点,既包含有并列的简单句,又包含有一个或多个从句。
掌握这些基本的句子结构对于学习英语至关重要,因为它们是理解和构建英语语句的基础。
此外,了解这些结构有助于提高阅读理解能力、写作技巧和口语表达能力。
在学习过程中,可以通过大量的阅读和练习来加深对这些句子结构的理解和应用。
句子的种类英语基础语法汇总句子的类型句子可以从不同的角度进行分类。
按照句子的语气,句子可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句四种,一般称为句类。
以下是小编整理的句子的种类英语基础语法汇总,希望大家喜欢。
(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous! 别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类(按照用途分类)1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。
)具体知识:1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。
陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1).What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3).How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。
【初中英语】初中英语句子种类的语法大全【—句子种类的】句子的种类一般分为简单句、并列句和复合句及其它一些特殊的疑问句的介绍。
(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous! 别紧张!4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句.疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1。
陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody等。
另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you?"意为“请求",“won't you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?"而不用“am not I?”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one, none, neither 时,疑问句的主语用they例句:Everyone is here, aren't they?No one knows about it, do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然例如:They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn't she??陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定"解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he??陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she??陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn't he?特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。
一、句子的成分1.主语主语是句子叙说的主体,说明句子讲的是谁或者是什么情况。
主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
位于句首,一般不能省略。
Tom is the tallest boy in our class.They are playing football.Three million dollars is not enough.To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he is doing is unknown.2.谓语谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态,即“做什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语由动词或动词短语担任,具有各种时态、语态的变化。
I went to Paris last summer.I have been waiting for you all morning.3. 表语表语用来说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份,位于系动词之后,与之构成系表结构。
表语通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等充当。
My mother is a teacher.Our class is the first n the sports meeting.4. 宾语宾语用在及物动词的后面,表示动作的对象或内容,常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
I love our country.I love swimming.许多及物动词后可以有两个宾语(双宾语):直接宾语和间接宾语。
直接宾语表示动作的承受者,通常是物;间接宾语表示动作对谁或为谁而做,通常是人。
Miss Li teaches us English.→可以接双宾语的动词有:give, show, send, bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find等。
英语中的句子分类一、简单句基本形式:简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:1.主+谓这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:Things change.事物是变化的。
Nobody went.没有人去。
--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?--NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去。
2.主+谓+宾这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例:We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
3.主+谓+宾+宾这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例:He gave the book to his sister. I'll write you a long letter.4.主+谓+宾+宾补这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例:found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。
(形容词easy作补语)I'll let him go.我将让他去。
(省to不定式go用作补语)注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例:China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。
(China and other countries并列主语)Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。
5.主+联系动词+表这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例:Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。
初中英语语法关于句子种类的总结(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a.一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live?你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn’t know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please.请坐。
Don’t be nervous!别紧张!4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is!多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。
(主)(谓)。
句子一.英语句子种类与类型I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There-be存在句II、句子类型(按句子结构分)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句二.句子类型详解1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。
She arrived early.(肯定式:陈述事实)She cannot have arrived now.(否定式:陈述事实)The movie is rather boring.(说明看法)否定式:在助动词、情态动词后面+not.(注意含实义动词的句子变成否定句要根据具体情况借助助动词或者情态动词。
)注:1)半否定句I hardly know anything about it.(hardly几乎不)2)部分否定句与全否定句I don’t like both the films.I like neither Cathy nor Mary.3)否定转移I don’t think it will be very cold today.(believe, expect, suppose,imagine这些词用于否定时,都要否定转移)2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。
1.一般疑问句用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或no,注意语序。
含be动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:be + 主语+ 其它部分?1)Is this your English book?Yes,it is.No,it isn`t.2)Are these your English books?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t.2.含情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分?(can must might may need等)Can you speak English?肯答:Yes,I can.否答:No,I can’t补充:情态动词,在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等。
练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palacesin Beijing.8. There is going to bean American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managedto finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there,reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation andI'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time ofyear for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we goon working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of theStates, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machineson the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.But he employs more men for the harvest.My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summerhere. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pumpwater from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空:( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:I hope you are very well(). I'm fine, but tired(). Right now it is the summer vacation andI'm helping my Dad on the farm(). August is the hottest month here(). It is the time ofyear for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.()Sometimes we goon working after dark by the lights of our tractors(). We grow rice in the south of theStates, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(). We have a lot of machineson the farm(). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him().But he employs more men for the harvest().My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(). It doesn't often rain in the summerhere(). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(). Everyevening we pumpwater from a well(). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden ().Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(). These parties often make us very happy(). We cook meat on an open fire outside(). It's great()! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion(). Some of my friends drink beer(). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(). There are five different time areas in the States(). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(). How many different time areas do you have in China()? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(). Please give my best regards to your parents().三、选择填空:1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.A. andB. orC. ifD. so2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. Let us pass, ____?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he6. You had better not smoke here, ____?A. will youB. had youC. shall youD. have you7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.A. thenB. butC. andD. or8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the roo m last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn’t tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?---- I’d like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?”----“It’s 38 degrees.”A. WhichB. HowC. How hotD. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he?---- ____.A. Yes, he isn’tB. No, he isn’tC. No, he isD. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.A. orB. soC. forD. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.A. was makingB. makesC. is makingD. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.A. butB. andC. orD. yet18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.A. yet heB. but heC. andD. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.A. sinceB. butC. becauseD. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch参考答案:练习一:一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二:一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句二、I hope you are very well(复合句). I'm fine, but tired(简单句). Right now it is the summer vacation andI'm helping my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(简单句). It is the time ofyear for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句)Sometimes we goon working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句). We grow rice in the south of theStates, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句). We have a lot of machineson the farm(简单句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句).But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句).My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句). It doesn't often rain in the summerhere(简单句). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句). Every evening we pumpwater from a well(简单句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句).Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句). These parties often make us very happy(简单句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句). It's great(简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion(简单句). Some of my friends drink beer(简单句).I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句). There are five different time areas in the States(简单句). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句). How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句). Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句).三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here?3. won’t there4. Be careful with your pronunciation.5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!7. How often does this magazine come out?8. could they9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?。