冀教版七年级(下)第七章综合练习题
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冀教版初⼀下册英语Unit7练习试题及答案 在初⼀这⼀阶段,对于英语的学习要怎样有针对性的做练习呢?接下来不妨和店铺⼀起来做份冀教版初⼀下册英语Unit7练习试题,希望对各位有帮助! 冀教版初⼀下册英语Unit7练习试题 ⼀、听⼒ 略 ⼆、单项选择(共12⼩题;共12分) 21. There lots of traffic on this road at this time of day.A. areB. isC. hasD. have 22. --- there orange juice in the fridge? --- I don't know.A. AmB. AreC. Is 23. There any salt in the kitchen. Can you buy some for me?A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't 24. How many in a week?A. day is thereB. days hasC. days are thereD. days have 25. My sister long hair, but now she wears short hair.A. used to haveB. hasC. used to beD. used to has 26. You really don't have to worry your weight. You look just right.A. forB. fromC. withD. about 27. Now I am not afraid of animals .A. no moreB. any longC. no longerD. any more 28. In winter, my pet dog likes to lie the sun.A. inB. atC. onD. under 29. After the party there was a terrible in the room.A. dirtB. clearC. messD. destroy 30. --- How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games? --- Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success 31. It is necessary for everyone to a good habit of reading.A. enjoyB. chooseC. developD. accept 32. This kind of shoes will keep you when you take a walk.A. comfortsB. comfortablyC. comfortD. comfortable 三、完形填空(共10⼩题;共15分) How can we stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise 33 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang 34 exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather(宁愿) run than watch TV. He walks a lot, 35 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 36 basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class 37 . But it isn't 38 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 39 everywhere, even to the drugstore(药房) two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk. The Fangs all 40 better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You 41 exercise every day. But you should 42 to get in shape(形状) and stay in shape. 33. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later 34. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not 35. A. either B. also C. too D. again 36. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. practices 37. A. in two weeks B. after two weeksC. for two weeksD. twice a week 38. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes 39. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk 40. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like 41. A. needn't B. don't C. won't have to D. mustn't 42. A. try B. want C. wish D. hope 四、阅读理解(共15⼩题;共30分) A Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world, second only to water. For over 4,000 years, people, especially Chinese, have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and Oolong tea. As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. When people invite guests to their homes, they offer them tea. Young people show respect to elders by serving them tea. Tea is good for our health. It can stop us from getting fat, protect our hearts and keep our teeth healthy. Tea can also give us energy. When we are tired after hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can make us excited. Some scientists say that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you remember the answers. 43. Tea is one of the most popular around the world.A. vegetablesB. drinksC. foodD. water 44. Chinese have enjoyed tea for over years.A. 4,000B. 6,000C. 10,000D. 14,000 45. How many kinds of tea have the Chinese people enjoyed according to the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4. 46. Drinking tea can't .A. make us boredB. protect our heartsC. keep our teeth healthyD. give us energy 47. If you study for a test, drinking tea might help you .A. forget the answersB. write betterC. remember the answersD. keep a bad memory B To stay healthy sometimes isn't difficult. Have a healthy lifestyle. It's the best way to have a good lifestyle(⽣活⽅式) with family. When your family do the same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going. If you make your family enjoy doing exercise and eating healthily, you can also be healthy. When you go shopping, buy healthy food. Buy more vegetables and fruits. Try different kinds of healthy food and try to eat at home every day. If you are eating out, try to eat healthy food. Don't think of having food as a fun activity. Many times we do fun activities around food. For example, we may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other activities you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a sports game? You can eat, but the activity doesn't have to focus on (集中于) food. 48. The passage tells us ways to keep healthy.A. 6B. 5C. 4D. 3 49. According to the passage, the best way to have a healthy lifestyle is to have a good lifestyle with .A. friendsB. familyC. studentsD. teachers 50. What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in Chinese?A. 表达B. 总结C. ⿎励D. 陪同 51. According to the passage, many people often for fun.A. play gamesB. go out to eatC. do sportsD. make calls 52. From the passage we can learn that it's good for us to . A. go out to eat fast food with friends B. do many fun activities around food C. eat different kinds of healthy food C We know a healthy body is very important. But we don't know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel vigorous(有活⼒的) in studying and working and live a happy life. To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed. And sports help to give out the wastes in the body. Sports can also make us have good appetite(胃⼝). As a result, we can become strong. I get up early every day. When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor. Then I take an active part in exercise and enjoy good health. I hardly get sick even if I work a whole day. As we know, the physical health is important to our sound mind. Without it, the health of our minds is just like castles(城堡) in the air. Only with a healthy and strong body can we live a vigorous life. And I will keep on taking exercise to have a longer and better life. 53. What does the underlined word "sound" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. happyB. goodC. healthyD. clever 54. can make us feel vigorous and live a happy life.A. A good appetiteB. Outdoor sportsC. Nature and fresh airD. A healthy body 55. The writer hardly gets sick because he . A. has a happy life and eats lots of different food every day B. forgets everything else when working C. takes an active part in exercise and enjoys good health D. has a vigorous life 56. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means . A. the physical health is much more important than our healthy mind B. the physical health is important to our healthy mind C. our healthy mind is more important than the physical health D. our healthy mind is important to the physical health 57. The best title of the passage is .A. Sports and HealthB. SportsC. HealthD. Health Is Important。
冀教版七年级下册数学第七章相交线与平行线含答案一、单选题(共15题,共计45分)1、如图,圆上有A、B、C三点,直线l与圆相切于点A,CD平分∠ACB,且与l交于点D,若=80°,=60°,则∠ADC的度数为()A.80°B.85°C.90°D.95°2、如图,下列说法中,正确的是( )A.因为∠A+∠D=180°,所以AD∥BCB.因为∠C+∠D=180°,所以AB∥CDC.因为∠A+∠D=180°,所以AB∥CDD.因为∠A+∠C=180°,所以AB∥CD3、如图, Rt△ABC中,AB⊥AC,AD⊥BC,平分∠ABC,交AD于E,EF∥AC,下列结论一定成立的是()A.AB=BFB.AE=EDC.AD=DCD.∠ABE=∠DFE,4、如图,AB∥ED,∠B+∠C+∠D=()A.180°B.360°C.540°D.270°5、下列图形中,线段MN的长度表示点M到直线l的距离的是()A. B. C. D.6、如图所示,点E在AC的延长线上,下列条件中能判断AB∥CD的是()A.∠3=∠4B.∠1=∠2C.∠D=∠DCED.∠D+∠ACD=180°7、如图,将△PQR向右平移2个单位长度,再向下平移3个单位长度,则顶点P平移后的坐标是()A.(﹣2,﹣4)B.(﹣2,4)C.(2,﹣3)D.(﹣1,﹣3)8、下列句子是命题的是( )A.画∠AOB=45°B.小于直角的角是锐角吗?C.连结CDD.三角形内角和等于180°9、如图,直线a∥b,直线c与a、b相交,∠1=70°,则∠2的大小是()A.20°B.50°C.70°D.110°10、下列说法:①与同一条直线平行的两条直线必平行;②相等的角是对顶角;③在同一平面内,过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直;④在同一平面内,没有交点的两条直线叫平行线,其中正确命题有()个A.1B.2C.3D.411、如图,桌面上有木条b、c固定,木条a在桌面上绕点O旋转n°(0<n<90)后与b平行,则n=()A.20B.30C.70D.8012、如图,直线l1, l2被直线l3所截,且l1∥l2,若∠1=72°,∠2=58°,则∠3=()A.45°B.50°C.60°D.58°13、如图,将一块含有30°角的直角三角板的两个顶点分别放在直尺的两条平行对边上,若∠α=135°,则∠β等于()A.45°B.60°C.75°D.85°14、P(1,-1)是一个“鱼”形图案上的一点如图(1),“鱼”形图案经过平移得到图(2),则此时P点的坐标是()A.(2,-1)B.(2,-4)C.(4,-2)D.(4,-4)15、如图,,∠3=108°,则∠1的度数是( )A.72°B.80°C.82°D.108°二、填空题(共10题,共计30分)16、如图,将字母“V”向右平移________格会得到字母“W”.17、如图,矩形OABC中,O是原点,OA=8,AB=6,则对角线AC和BO的交点H的坐标为________.18、按图填空, 并注明理由已知: 如图, ∠1=∠2,∠3=∠E. 求证: AD∥BE证明: ∵∠1 = ∠2 (已知)∴________∥________( ________)∴ ∠E= ∠________(________)又∵ ∠E= ∠3 ( 已知 )∴ ∠3 = ∠________( 等量代换 )∴________∥________( 内错角相等,两直线平行 )19、如图,直线a,b被直线c所截,a∥b,∠1=∠2,若∠3=40°,则∠4等于________.20、如图,AB∥CD,∠FGB=154°,FG平分∠EFD,则∠AEF的度数等于________.21、如图,在▱ABCD中,AB=3,AD=4,∠ABC=60°,过BC的中点E作EF⊥AB,垂足为点F,与DC的延长线相交于点H,则△DEF的面积是________.22、完成下面推理过程:如图,已知DE∥BC,DF、BE分别平分∠ADE、∠ABC,可推得∠FDE=∠DEB的理由:∵DE∥BC(已知)∴∠ADE=________(________)∵DF、BE分别平分∠ADE、∠ABC,∴∠ADF= ________(________)∠ABE= ________(________)∴∠ADF=∠ABE∴________∥________(________)∴∠FDE=∠DEB.(________ )23、如图,已知∠1+∠2﹦180°,∠3﹦∠B,则DE∥BC,下面是王华同学的推导过程﹐请你帮他在括号内填上推导依据或内容.证明:∵∠1+∠2﹦180(已知),∠1﹦∠4(________),∴∠2﹢________﹦180°.∴EH∥AB (________).∴∠B﹦∠EHC(________).∵∠3﹦∠B(已知)∴∠3﹦∠EHC(________).∴DE∥BC(________).24、如图,△ABC和△DBC是两个具有公共边的全等三角形,AB=AC=3cm.BC=2cm,将△DBC沿射线BC平移一定的距离得到△D1B1C1,连接AC1, BD1.如果四边形ABD1C1是矩形,那么平移的距离为________ cm.25、如图,,若的顶点在射线上,且,点在射线上运动,当是锐角三角形时,的取值范围是________.三、解答题(共5题,共计25分)26、如图,已知,∠ ,求、、的度数.27、如图,AC⊥BC,AD⊥BD,AD=BC,CE⊥AB,DF⊥AB,垂足分别是E,F.求证:CE=DF.28、如图,B处在A处南偏西39°方向,C处在A处南偏东20°方向,C处在B 处的北偏东78°方向,求的度数.29、已知:如图,∠A=∠D,∠B=∠C,那么∠1与∠2互补吗?为什么?30、如图,已知AB⊥AD,CD⊥AD,∠1=∠2,求证:DF∥AE.参考答案一、单选题(共15题,共计45分)1、C2、C3、A4、B5、A6、B7、A8、D9、C10、Q11、B12、B13、C14、A15、A二、填空题(共10题,共计30分)16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、三、解答题(共5题,共计25分)26、27、29、。
最新冀教版七年级数学下册第七章复习测试题及答案全套第7章相交线与平行线专训1识别相交线中的几种角名师点金:我们已经学习了对顶角和“三线八角”,能够准确地识别这几种角,对我们以后的学习起着铺垫作 用.识别“三线八角”中的两个角属于何种类别时可联想英文大写字母,即“F'形的为同位角,“彳形 的为内错角,“ZT 形的为同旁内角,每类角都有一个共同点,即:有两条边在截线上,另外两条边在被 截直线上.更」识别对顶角1. 下列选项中,Z1与Z2互为对顶角的是()2. 下列语句正确的是()A. 顶点相对的两个角是对顶角B. 有公共顶点并且相等的两个角是对顶角C. 两条直线相交,有公共顶点的两个角是对顶角D. 两条直线相交,有公共顶点且没有公共边的两个角是对顶角3. 如图,Z1的对顶角是()4. 如图所示,直线AB, CD 相交于点O, 0E, 0F 是过点O 的射线,其中构成对顶角的是()A. ZA0F 和ZDOEB. ZEOF 和ZBOEC. ZBOC 和ZAODD. ZCOF 和ZBODA. ZBOFB. ZBOCC. ZBOD1芙叟2识别同位角、内错角、同旁内角5. 下列图形中,Z1和Z2是同旁内角的是(7. 如图所示,如果Z2=100%那么Z1的同位角等于 __________ °, Z1的内错角等于 ___________°, Z1 的同旁内角等于 _______ %8. 如图,试判断Z1与Z2, Z1与Z7, Z1与ZBAD, Z3与Z4, Z2与Z6, Z5与Z8各对角的 位置关系.6. 如图,AB 与BC 被AD 所截得的内错角是 ;DE 与AC 被直线AD 所截得的内错角是:图屮Z4的内错角是和AE(第8题)9.如图,请结合图形找出图中所有的同位角、内错角和同旁内角.(第9题)答案1. D2.D 3・B 4.C 5胡6. Z1 和Z3; Z2 和Z4: Z5; Z27. 80; 80; 1008. 解:Z1与Z2是同旁内角,Z1与Z7是同位角,Z1与ZBAD 是同旁内角,Z3与Z4是同旁内 角,Z2与Z6是内错角,Z5与Z8是对顶角.9. 解:当直线AB, BE 被AC 所截时,所得到的内错角有:ZBAC 与ZACE, ZBCA 与ZFAC ;同 旁内角有:ZBAC 与ZBCA, ZFAC 与ZACE.专训2活用判定两直线平行的六种方法名师点金:1. 直线平行的判定方法很多,我们要根据图形的特征和已知条件灵活选择方法.2. 直线平行的判定常结合角平分线、对顶角、垂直等知识.3. 直线平行的判定可解决有关角度的计算或说明角相等等问题.方法!利用平行线的定义1. 下面的说法中,正确的是()4. 同一平而内不相交的两条线段平行B. 同一平面内不相交的两条射线平行C. 同一平面内不相交的两条直线平行D. 以上三种说法都不正确迓勲:利用“同位角相等,两直线平行”2. 如图,已知ZABC = ZACB, Z1 = Z2, Z3 = ZF,试判断EC 与DF 是否平行,并说明理由.ZFAD 与ZB ;同旁内角有:ZDAB 与ZB. 当直线AD, BE 被AC 所截时,内错角有: ZACB 与ZCAD ;同旁内角有:ZDAC 与ZACE. 当直线AD, BE 被BF 所截时,同位角有: 当直线AC, BE 被AB 所截时,同位角有: ZB 与ZFAC ;同旁内角有:ZB 与ZBAC. 当直线AB, AC 被BE 所截时,同位角有: ZB 与ZACE ;同旁内角有:ZB 与ZACB.[龙诛3利用“内错角相等,两直线平行” 3. 如图,已知ZABC=ZBCD, Z1 = Z2,试说明 BE 〃CF.龙決出利用“同旁内角互补,两直线平行”4. 如图,ZBEC = 95% ZABE=120% ZDCE=35°,则AB 与CD 平行吗?请说明理由.【导学号:77004010]〔龙決利用“平行于同一条直线的两条直线平行”5. 如图,已知ZB=ZCDF, ZE+ZECD=180°.试说明 AB 〃EF ・(第5题)。
初中英语冀教版七年级下册Unit7 Sports and Good Health单元练习一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)听力部分 (20分)Ⅰ. 听句子,选择对应的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)Ⅷ. 听句子,选择合适的应答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)6. A. Black. B. Yes, I like black. C. I want a T-shirt.7. A. They are $6. B. It's $6. C. It's cheap.8. A. Fine, thanks.B. What can I do for you?C. Yes, please. I want a hat.9. A. It's red. B. They're blue. C. On the bed.10. A. I'm sorry. B. You're welcome. C. Here you are.Ⅷ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
(5分)11. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.12. A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.13. A. Two tomatoes. B. Twelve tomatoes. C. Twelve potatoes.14. A. Thirteen dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Eighteen dollars.15. A. Fifteen dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Forty-five dollars.Ⅷ. 根据你所听到的内容完成表格。
短文读两遍。
(5分)Things Prices (each)Hats 16.17. $3Sweaters 18.Sports shoes 19.20. $2016.17.18.19.20.二、单项选择(共12小题;共12分)21. There lots of traffic on this road at this time of day.A. areB. isC. hasD. have22. --- there orange juice in the fridge?--- I don't know.A. AmB. AreC. Is23. There any salt in the kitchen. Can you buy some for me?A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't24. How many in a week?A. day is thereB. days hasC. days are thereD. days have25. My sister long hair, but now she wears short hair.A. used to haveB. hasC. used to beD. used to has26. You really don't have to worry your weight. You look just right.A. forB. fromC. withD. about27. Now I am not afraid of animals .A. no moreB. any longC. no longerD. any more28. In winter, my pet dog likes to lie the sun.A. inB. atC. onD. under29. After the party there was a terrible in the room.A. dirtB. clearC. messD. destroy30. --- How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games?--- Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success31. It is necessary for everyone to a good habit of reading.A. enjoyB. chooseC. developD. accept32. This kind of shoes will keep you when you take a walk.A. comfortsB. comfortablyC. comfortD. comfortable三、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)How can we stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise 33 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang 34 exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather(宁愿) run than watch TV. He walks a lot, 35 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 36 basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class 37 .But it isn't 38 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 39 everywhere, even to the drugstore(药房) two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.The Fangs all 40 better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You 41 exercise every day. But you should 42 to get in shape(形状) and stay in shape.33. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later34. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not35. A. either B. also C. too D. again36. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. practices37. A. in two weeks B. after two weeksC. for two weeksD. twice a week38. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes39. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk40. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like41. A. needn't B. don't C. won't have to D. mustn't42. A. try B. want C. wish D. hope四、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)ADo you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world, second only to water.For over 4,000 years, people, especially Chinese, have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and Oolong tea.As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. When people invite guests to their homes, they offer them tea. Young people show respect to elders by serving them tea.Tea is good for our health. It can stop us from getting fat, protect our hearts and keep our teeth healthy. Tea can also give us energy. When we are tired after hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can make us excited. Some scientists say that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you remember the answers.43. Tea is one of the most popular around the world.A. vegetablesB. drinksC. foodD. water44. Chinese have enjoyed tea for over years.A. 4,000B. 6,000C. 10,000D. 14,00045. How many kinds of tea have the Chinese people enjoyed according to the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.46. Drinking tea can't .A. make us boredB. protect our heartsC. keep our teeth healthyD. give us energy47. If you study for a test, drinking tea might help you .A. forget the answersB. write betterC. remember the answersD. keep a bad memoryBTo stay healthy sometimes isn't difficult. Have a healthy lifestyle. It's the best way to have a good lifestyle(生活方式) with family. When your family do the same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going. If you make your family enjoy doing exercise and eating healthily, you can also be healthy.When you go shopping, buy healthy food. Buy more vegetables and fruits. Try different kinds of healthy food and try to eat at home every day. If you are eating out, try to eat healthy food.Don't think of having food as a fun activity. Many times we do fun activities around food. For example, we may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other activities you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a sports game? You can eat, but the activity doesn't have to focus on (集中于) food.48. The passage tells us ways to keep healthy.A. 6B. 5C. 4D. 349. According to the passage, the best way to have a healthy lifestyle is to have a good lifestyle with .A. friendsB. familyC. studentsD. teachers50. What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in Chinese?A. 表达B. 总结C. 鼓励D. 陪同51. According to the passage, many people often for fun.A. play gamesB. go out to eatC. do sportsD. make calls52. From the passage we can learn that it's good for us to .A. go out to eat fast food with friendsB. do many fun activities around foodC. eat different kinds of healthy foodCWe know a healthy body is very important. But we don't know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel vigorous(有活力的) in studying and working and live a happy life.To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed. And sports help to give out the wastes in the body. Sports can also make us have good appetite(胃口). As a result, we can become strong.I get up early every day. When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor. Then I take an active part in exercise and enjoy good health. I hardly get sick even if I work a whole day.As we know, the physical health is important to our sound mind. Without it, the health of our minds is just like castles(城堡) in the air. Only with a healthy and strong body can we live a vigorous life. And I will keep on taking exercise to have a longer and better life.53. What does the underlined word "sound" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. happyB. goodC. healthyD. clever54. can make us feel vigorous and live a happy life.A. A good appetiteB. Outdoor sportsC. Nature and fresh airD. A healthy body55. The writer hardly gets sick because he .A. has a happy life and eats lots of different food every dayB. forgets everything else when workingC. takes an active part in exercise and enjoys good healthD. has a vigorous life56. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .A. the physical health is much more important than our healthy mindB. the physical health is important to our healthy mindC. our healthy mind is more important than the physical healthD. our healthy mind is important to the physical health57. The best title of the passage is .A. Sports and HealthB. SportsC. HealthD. Health Is Important五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共5小题;共5分)58. Mike has a good eating h , so he's very healthy.59. I think doing sports is good for our h .60. Please r to close the window when you leave the room.61. --- Don't t the rubbish here and there.--- Sorry, I won't.62. I like chocolate very much because I have a sweet t .六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)63. My father (决定) to go fishing on weekends.64. I'm going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can (改变) my mind.65. He had quite an (糟糕的) day yesterday.66. Failure(失败) is the mother of (成功).67. In the famous competition, (获胜者) always get very good prize.68. It is (自然的) for a bird to fly.69. They're (幸运的) to have such a nice boss.70. What's the first (步骤) in making a cake?71. Swimming can (锻炼) your whole body.72. They went (打猎) last week.七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共10小题;共20分)73. 说实话,我根本就不喜欢数学。
冀教版初一下册英语Unit 7单元测试题Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)( ) 1. I decide _______ my eating habits from now on.A. changeB. changesC. to changeD. changing( ) 2. Eating fruits and vegetables ______ good ______ our health.A. are; forB. is; forC. are; atD. is; at( ) 3. I think doing morning ______ helps us keep strong and healthy.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised( ) 4. The b all is very ______, but I can throw it ______.A. heavy; easyB. heavily; easyC. heavy; easilyD. heavily; easily( ) 5. We all cheered ______ our team ______.A. for; loudlyB. at; loudlyC. of; loudD. to; loud( ) 6. I like skiing ______ than skating.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. good( ) 7. —______ do you go to KFC?—Twice a month.A. How long B . How many C. How much D. How often( ) 8. —Where is Lily?—She is watching the basketball game in the ______.A. classroomB. gymC. supermarketD. office( ) 9. I don’t like music at all. I ______ listen to it.A. sometimesB. oftenC. usuallyD. never( )10. Tom ______ at the sky, but ______ nothing.A. look; seeB. looks; seeC. looked; sawD. looking; sees( )11. Yesterday we played football ______ Class 6. We ______ the game at last.A. for; wonB. against; wonC. against; winD. on; won( )12. I am not good at English, but I never ______.A. give up itB. give it upC. wake it upD. wake up it( )13. — Did Jim ______ in the swimming pool yesterday?—Yes, he did.A. has funB. had funC. have a funD. have fun( )14. ______ sports can make us stay young.A. DoB. DoesC. DoingD. Did( )15. — Would you like to play ping-pong with me?— Sorry, I have ______ homework to do today.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many tooⅡ. 完形填空(10分)No sports, no life. Sports are very 16 to us. Sports can help us keep 17 and study better.Everyone in our class 18 sports. Our favourite subject is PE. We only have PE lessons 19 a week but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class 20 ping-pong. The boys enjoy playing it and many 21 like it, too. Football is also popular. When the weather is 22 , we often play football outside. We 23 play volleyball because we think it’s so boring.There is a basketball team in our class. The players are all very 24 . Our team often plays against other teams. We usually go to 25 the matches. It’s very exciting.( )16. A. sad B. important C. bad D. heavy( )17. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily( )18. A. loves B. meets C. visits D. hates( )19. A. two B. third C. three D. twice( )20. A. is B. are C. were D. be( )21. A. boys B. girls C. sisters D. brothers( )22. A. rainy B. windy C. fine D. snowy( )23. A. usually B. always C. never D. often( )24. A. unhealthy B. strong C. heavy D. light( )25. A. ask for B. cheer for C. look at D. look outⅢ. 阅读理解(20分)AWhat do you usually do after class? When cla ss is over, most students in my class go out to relax (放松). We have a twenty-minute break (休息) between classes. Look! Some students are in the playground. They are having a basketball match. A boy is running with a ball and another is trying to stop him. They are so cool (酷的).Some girls are watching the match. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking with each other. A few of them are reading English. A girl is looking at the birds in a tree outside the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she looks very happy. What are the teachers doing now? In their offices, some of them are preparing for the next class, and some are talking with their students. Everyone is busy. They are all good teachers.( )26. The passage is about ______ at school.A. studentsB. teachersC. a basketball matchD. the break time between classes( )27. The students have a ______ break according to the passage.A. twenty-minuteB. ten-minuteC. twelve-minuteD. fifteen-minute( )28. You can’t see the students ______ during the break.A. in the cl assroomB. in the officeC. in the playgroundD. in the library( )29. The teachers are ______ in the office.A. p reparing for the next class or talking with their studentsB. watching a basketball matchC. reading newspapersD. playing with their students( )30. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A. The students in the playground are all boys.B. There is only one bird in the tree outside the classroom.C. You can’t see any students in the classroom.D. Teachers are all very busy.BWe did a survey (调查) about students’ activit ies. There are2,000 students in No. 2 Middle School. Here are the results.The survey of activities in No. 2 Middle SchoolActivities Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a weekWatching TV 70% 10% 20%Surfing the Internet 15% 50% 35%Doing their homework 90% 2% 8%Doing exercises 20% 10% 70%( )31. ______ of the students in No. 2 Middle School watch TV once or twice a week.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 80%( )32. There are 1,800 students ______ in No. 2 Middle School every day.A. watching TVB. surfing the InternetC. doing their homeworkD. doing exercises( )33. 40 students in No. 2 Middle School do their homework______.A. every dayB. on weekdaysC. three or four times a weekD. once or twice a week( )34. How many students do exercises every day according to (根据) the passage?A. 400.B. 200.C. 1,940.D. 1,800.( )35. From the chart we can know that ______.A. there are 1,800 students in No. 2 Middle SchoolB. 400 students in No. 2 Middle School watch TV every dayC. 20 students in No. 2 Middle School do exercises every dayD. 200 students in No. 2 Middle School do exercises once or twice a weekⅣ. 词汇(10分)A. 根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词。
冀教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 综合检测卷限时: 60分钟满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)1. Don't worry________ your study. We will help you.A. atB. withC. aboutD. on2. My mother says eating a lot of vegetables________ my health.A. is good withB. is good toC. is good forD. is good at3. 【2022·邯郸广平县期末】If you want to________ the habit of eating healthyfood, eat healthily every day.A. discoverB. inventC. developD. share4. 【2022·苏州一模改编】—As the saying goes, “a thousand-mile journey beginswith the first____. ”—Yes. Let's get started now!A. tryB. dayC. stepD. start5. ________, there weren't many people at the meeting.A. As well asB. As usualC. As a result ofD. With the result6. It's________ to visit the lonely place. I'll never do that.A. awfulB. strangeC. excitingD. interesting7. He________ drive his car to work, but now he________ walking to work.A. used to; used toB. used to; is used toC. is used to; is used toD. is used to; used to8. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny9. —English is difficult________ at the beginning.—Yes, but if you keep________, you can make progress.A. to be learned; tryingB. to learn; tryingC. to be learned; to tryD. to learn; to try10. 【2022·丹东】Next year, ________ a new road leading to the village.A. there isB. there areC. there will beD. there was二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Howard is a fat boy. He doesn't like sports, and he can't play chess11. ________ the piano. But Howard wants to be healthy and 12. ________ some friends. He knows the school basketball 13. ________ needs some boys. Howard doesn't play basketball, but he watches it on TV 14. ________. Howard has three weeks to prepare for the tryout(选拔赛) .Howard watches basketball 15. ________ on TV for two hours every day. He buys a 16. ________ and plays it after school. He asks his dad to 17. ________ him, too. Howard feels like he is a great basketball player! He goes to the tryout. There are about fifty18. ________ there. Howard is nervous, because they all look like they 19.________ play basketball well.These boys must 20. ________ a game for the tryout. A boy passes the ball to Howard. Then Howard throws the ball into the basket(篮筐) and scores a goal (进球得分) . He makes it! He can join the basketball club!11. A. and B. but C. or D. so12. A. help B. make C. call D. move13. A. room B. club C. party D. school14. A. at home B. at schoolC. in the classroomD. in the lab15. A. classes B. stars C. games D. stories16. A. volleyball B. basketballC. soccerD. ping-pong ball17. A. know B. teach C. watch D. see18. A. boys B. girls C. men D. teachers19. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't20. A. lose B. get C. play D. take三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共27分)ADo you know how to live a healthy life? Here are some pictures to give you some ideas.提示词: nap小睡; regularly有规律地; floss用牙线剔牙21. You should________ in the morning.A. eat breakfastB. drink 3 liters of milkC. take a napD. wake up late22. You should take a break from your computer________ every 2 hours.A. 3 timesB. 4 timesC. 5 timesD. 6 times23. Before falling asleep, it is healthier to________.A. watch TVB. exerciseC. play with your phoneD. read books24. You may see this passage in a________.A. health care centerB. post officeC. police stationD. computer companyB<荣德原创>Josie's mother's birthday was coming. She hoped to give her mother a birthday cake. Uncle Dave was good at making cakes. She asked Uncle Dave for help, but Uncle Dave was so busy. He told Josie something about how to make a birthday cake.On Saturday morning, Josie went to the shop and bought all the things needed for making a cake. She put them on the table. Josie turned on the phone and Searched on the Internet. There were so many different ways to make a cake. Josie chose one and followed the steps.First, she took out a big bowl and put the flour(面粉) and sugar in it. Second, Josie put five eggs and some milk into the flour to make the batter. Third, Josie put the batter in the oven(烤箱) . At that time, she just waited for the cake. She washed the dishes. Her mother likes a clean kitchen. A clean kitchen is the best kitchen! Later, Josie made the kitchen clean. The cake with love was OK, too. How delicious it was! After Josie's mother came back, Josie said, “Happy birthday, Mum. ”Josie's mother hugged her and said “Thank you” to Josie.25. Why didn't Uncle Dave come to help Josie?A. Because he couldn't do it.B. Because he was too busy.C. Because he didn't like cakes.D. Because he wasn't in Josie's city.26. Where did Josie learn to make a cake?A. From her father.B. From Uncle Dave.C. From the Internet.D. From her mother.27. What does the underlined word “batter” mean?A. 面糊B. 面包C. 鸡蛋面D. 面条28. Josie's mother's birthday was________.A. on SundayB. on MondayC. on SaturdayD. on Friday29. What's the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful BirthdayB. A Little GirlC. A Helpful UncleD. A Cake with Love四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)Health is the most important thing in the world. Then how can I keep healthy?To eat healthily, I usually don't eat food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit. Besides, I only eat a little meat. What's more, doing exercise is very important. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Friends are also an important part of our health. I always feel better when I am with my friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also good for our health. So it is good to stay with our friends.By eating properly(合适地) and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can stay in a good mood(心情) . These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will(意志) is necessary if we want to keep healthy.30题完成句子; 31~32题简略回答问题; 33题找出并写下全文的主题句; 34题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
Unit 7 Sports and Good Health综合能力演练【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。
1.Eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.A.on B.at C.for D.in2.I decided _______ football this afternoon.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played3.You should eat more vegetables to keep _______.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy4.What about _______ a rest after school?A.have B.to have C.having D.has5.________ up late is not a good habit.A.Get B.Getting C.Gets D.Got6.Remember _______ to the meeting on time tomorrow.A.come B.to come C.coming D.will come7.Running can keep our body _______.A.strong B.strongly C.health D.healthily8.He was a great ________ in his study.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed9.I often feel _______ in the afternoon.A.happily B.angrily C.tired D.hunger10.Do you know who is the ______ in the long jump?A.win B.winning C.winer D.winner11.They used ________ up early in the morning.A.to get B.to getting C.get D.getting12.We have _______ homework every day.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too13.Let’s go _______ this weekend.A.fish B.to fish C.fishing D.fishes14.She spent the whole evening _______ when she was at home.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads15.They have fun _______ games together every day.A.plays the B.plays C.playing D.play theII. 完形填空A young boy was playing with a ball in the street.He kicked(踢)it 1 hard that it broke the window of a house and fell in.A woman came to the window with the ball and shouted 2 him,so the young boy ran away but he still 3 his ball back.A few minutes 4 ,he came back and knocked 5 the door of the house.When the woman opened the door,he said,“My father is going to come up to repair(修理)your window very soon.”After a few minutes,a man came to the door 6 tools(工具)in his hand,so the woman let the boy 7 his ball away.When the man finished repairing the 8 ,he said to the woman,“You have to 9 me ten pounds.”“But aren’t you the 10 of that boy?”the woman asked.She looked surprised.“No,”he answered.He was surprised,too.“Aren’t you his mother?”1.A.much B.too C.so D.as2.A.at B.out C.for D./3.A.got B.asked C.wanted D.didn’t want4.A.late B.before C.ago D.later5.A.in B.to C.into D.at6.A.without B.with C.had D.there were7.A.take B.to take C.bring D.to bring8.A.door B.work C.window D.ball9.A.get B.take C.pay D.spend10.A.father B.mother C.man D.womanIII. 阅读理解。
七年级下册英语冀教版Unit 7综合能力检测卷时间:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Lucy didn't sleep well last night because she worried her lessons.A. onB. forC. withD. about2.Lisa a lot of weight in winter vacation, so those trousers are too small for her now.A. put onB. put offC. took onD. took off3.—Do you often play football?—Yes.I much time on it.I like football very much.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay4.—Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?—To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take5.I have the of reading before sleeping.It has been part of my life.A. skillB. chanceC. changeD. habit6.Helen, remember the windows when you leave.A. to closeB. closeC. closingD. closes7.There a famous river and two famous mountains in my city.A. isB. areC. wereD. was8.My grandfather live in the countryside, but now he living in the city.A. used to; used toB. got used to; gets used toC. used to; gets used toD. got used to; used to9.—The police are working hard to find out the of the event.—That's why people trust them.A. factB. truthC. successD. weight10.—does your brother go to the gym?—He exercises there three times a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Do you want to be healthy?Do you know how to keep11?Now please read the passage carefully.Health is very important to everyone.If one is not healthy, he can't work or study12.First, you should have good13.You need enough sleep every day and don't stay up at night.Wash your hands before meals.Keep your clothes and rooms clean.You'd better often 14 the windows to keep the air in the room fresh.Second, you should eat healthy food.Different fruits and vegetables are good 15your health.Don't eat16fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, because this kind of food can make you fat.You shouldn't eat too much meat, because it is not good for you, 17.When you feel thirsty(口渴的), you'd better 18more water.Third, doing exercise is also very important to you.Walking and running both 19you stay healthy.You can20an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time.That can make you strong and healthy.11.A. healthy B. strongC. fatD. thin12.A. good B. badC. wellD. badly13.A. habits B. hobbiesC. actionsD. interests14.A. close B. openC. lockD. leave15.A. to B. forC. atD. with16.A. too many B. many tooC. much tooD. too much17.A. also B. tooC. eitherD. as well18.A. drink B. buyC. eatD. take19.A. keep B. improveC. leadD. help20.A. pay B. costC. spendD. take三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ADave: Hello, Peter.Do you notice that some people are not so healthy?Peter: Yes, it's true.Some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick. Dave:Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy.But it is not enough to make them sick.Sometimes, people eat something unhealthy like junk food.Peter: Yes.Eating unhealthy food is another problem.We should △and try to eat more kinds of food every day.Dave: Yes, you are right.We should eat different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Peter:I think so.What's more, people should exercise more.Doing sports every day will keep people in good health.Dave: These days, people are busy studying and working.Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early in the morning.Peter: That's true.If it lasts long, people will finally get sick.21.Dave and Peter are talking about .A. how to eat healthilyB. how to do sportsC. how to study wellD. how to keep healthy22.Which of the following can be put in "△"?A. work hard at our subjectsB. stay away from junk foodC. do sports in our free timeD. go to sleep early at night23.Which of the following sentence is true?A. People are healthier than before.B. Eating more makes people get sick.C. Many people are busy with their work and study.D. Going to bed or work late are good for our health.BI had always been overweight(过重的).When I was 22 years old, I weighed120 kilos and wore Size XXXXL.I didn't care how much weight I put on, and justenjoyed my food.I fell into the habit of "comfort eating", and I was in poor health.My doctortold me that if I didn't lose weight I would put myself at great risk(风险) of an early death.At that time, I hated being overweight.I rose to my feet and found the biggest park nearby.I went there and had the longest walk of my life.I started walking every day and began eating less.Ten months later, I got down to 100 kilos and wore Size XXXL.I achieved the goal of dropping 20 kilos, but I knew I wanted more.The weight of 100 kilos kept for two years.I continued to work out at the gym and do evening exercise.But I could not break through.I realized that I needed to find out what would really work for me.In January 2016, I decided to use an online diet diary to record my daily intake(摄入量) and exercise.I was quite surprised at how much I ate!So I drank a lot of water and exercised at least four to five times a week.I made a practical(实际的) eating plan and my weight started dropping.In five months, I lost 25 kilos and I was stronger, slimmer, and healthier than before!Now, I have a balanced diet and work out as much as I can.Keeping my weight can be difficult at times, but by understanding what I eat, being active, and strong-minded, I can do it!24.How many kilos did I lose in total?A. 20.B. 25.C. 45.D. 75.25.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. When I was 22 years old, I loved being overweight.B. The weight of 100 kilos kept for four years.C. In January 2016, I decided to use a diet diary to record my life.D. Keeping my weight can be difficult at times.26.What is the best title of this passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a wayB. Early birds catch the wormsC. Action speaks louder than wordsD. He laughs best who laughs lastCIt is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat.Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different.Traditional diets often have too much fat.So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger.We eat fish, meatand beans because the nutrients in them are good for our muscles.We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth.We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类) from them.We choose fruit and vegetables to get vitamins, fiber and minerals.But the choices we make are not just about nutrition(营养).Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs.Some people become vegetarians(素食者)because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.27.If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose .A. fish and meatB. meat and beansC. eggs and milkD. fruit and vegetables28.What does "nutrients" mean?A. 蛋白质B. 营养物质C. 脂肪D. 钙29.Some people don't eat meat because .A. they don't like animalsB. they believe animals should be protectedC. they don't like meatD. they think meat is not safe30.We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南).A. for dietsB. for medicinesC. for travellingD. for cookingDBeing overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now.Being overweight affects(影响) more than how you look.Too much fat can kill you.So if you're obese now, you have to fight it.Change your eating habitsYou are what you eat.Kids like snacks.Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list.Next, kids choose salty(咸的) snacks, like chips.What's more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11.The last, No.12, is a healthy snack — fruit.So, think about your snack choice again.Get outside to exerciseJim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago.Because of his overweight problem,he couldn't find someone to play with him.So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night.Ten minutes turned into an hour or more.In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy.More TV time means more fatNearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day.It is about 45 days a year of sitting.More TV time (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.Good living habits help us keep fit.Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference.31.What does the underlined word "obese" mean in Chinese?A. 苗条的B. 肥胖的C. 健康的D. 聪明的32.According to the passage, kids put at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.A. chipsB. ice creamC. fruitD. soft drinks33.Jim became strong and healthy by .A. doing sportsB. eating healthilyC. taking medicineD. eating less food34.Most American children watch TV for about a day.A. 2 hoursB. 4 hoursC. 56 minutesD. 180 minutes35.What is the best title for the passage?A. The meaning of overweightB. The importance of keeping healthyC. The way to fight overweightD. The importance of eating healthily四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)John is my good friend.He is 1.7 metres tall, but he weighs 90 kilos.Why is he so heavy?Because he has many bad habits.To help him keep healthy, we need to know his life habits.After he finishes his homework, he doesn't go to bed.He watches TV until late.He gets up late in the morning, so he has no time to have breakfast.He is so hungry at noon that he eats too much for lunch.After school, he goes home early and watches TV until dinner time.During the whole day, he doesn't have time to do sports.He says he only likes watching sports games on TV.So he becomes fatter and fatter.We make a plan to help him lose weight.In the morning, we send him an alarm clock to wake him up so that he has time to have breakfast.After breakfast, we often run to school.After school, we play sports on the playground for half an hour.After he finishes homework, he goes to bed.On weekends, we ride bikes to travel around our city.I believe John will be a healthy and strong boy in the near future.36~37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第三段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语36.John weighs .37.We send John to make him up.38.Why is John so heavy?39.40.五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)We all need exercise.Exercise uses up food that we eat and 41(keep) the body full of energy.Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong.Exercise also makes you feel 42 (relax).If you exercise several 43(time) a week, you will stay happy and 44 (health).There are many ways to e45.You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this.It is too far from their homes to their offices.They have no choice but to drive to work.First, these people don't have a c46to exercise because they are sitting in 47(they) cars for two or four hours each day.Second, driving is challenging,especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention.It makes a person tired out.When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise, too.Many people don't have enough exercise.They have to work 48morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems.Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w49and improve their health.So many people are trying to get more exercise.But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a50(different) right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)51.in, getting, is, something, way, the.52.this path, to, the way, the garden, leads.53.his, everyone, make, should, bed.54.get, get out, some, exercise, and.55.problem, how, spend, on, long, the, did, you?七、书面表达(25分)良好的习惯对每个人都很重要。
冀教版七年级下册数学第七章相交线与平行线含答案一、单选题(共15题,共计45分)1、把点M(-2,1)向右平移3个单位长度,再向下平移2个单位长度后得到点N,则点N的坐标为()A.(-4,4)B.(-5,3)C.(1,-1)D.(-5,-1)2、下列说法正确的有()①两条直线相交,交点叫垂足;②在同一平面内,过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直;③在同一平面内,一条直线有且只有一条垂线;④在同一平面内,一条线段有无数条垂线;⑤过一点可以向一条射线或线段所在的直线作垂线;⑥若,则是的垂线,不是的垂线.A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个3、如图,直线c与直线a、b相交,且a//b,则下列结论:(1)∠1=∠2;(2)∠1=∠3;(3)∠3=∠2中正确的个数为()A.0B.1C.2D.34、在平面直角坐标系中,已知线段AB的两个端点分别是A(1,2),B(2,0),将线段AB平移后得到线段CD,若点A的对应点是点C(3,a),点B的对应点是点D(b,1),则a﹣b的值是()A.﹣1B.0C.1D.25、如图,直线BC∥AE,CD⊥AB于点D,若∠BCD=40°,则∠1的度数是( )A.60°B.50°C.40°D.30°6、如图OA⊥OB,∠BOC=30°,OD平分∠AOC,则∠AOD的度数是()A.30°;B.40 °;C.60° ;D.90°.7、如图,已知AB∥CD,DE⊥AC,垂足为E,∠A=130°,则∠D的度数是()A.20 °B.40 °C.50°D.70°8、下列命题:①同旁内角互补,两直线平行;②两个锐角互余的三角形是直角三角形;③如果一个角的两边与另一个角的两边互相平行,那么这两个角相等,其中真命题的序号是()A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③9、如图,EF是△ABC的中位线,将△AEF沿中线AD方向平移到△A1E1F1的位置,使E1F1与BC边重合,已知△AEF的面积为7,则图中阴影部分的面积为()A.7B.14C.21D.2810、下列命题中,①三角形的外心是三角形三边垂直平分线的交点;②函数y=(1﹣a)x2﹣4x+6与x轴只有一个交点,则a=;③半径分别为1和2的两圆相切,则圆心距为3;④若对于任意x>1的实数,都有ax>1成立,则a≥1.其中正确的个数有()A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个11、如图,已知∠1=120°,则∠2的度数是()A.120°B.90°C.60°D.30°12、如图,下列条件中,不能判断直线∥ 的是()A.∠1=∠3B.∠2=∠3C.∠4=∠5D.∠2+∠4=180°13、如图,下列说法正确的是()A.如果∠1和∠2互补,那么l1∥l2B.如果∠2=∠3,那么l1∥l2C.如果∠1=∠2,那么l1∥l2D.如果∠1=∠3,那么l1∥l214、如图,四边形, 是延长线上一点,下列推理正确的是()A.如果,那么B.如果,那么C.如果,那么D.如果,那么15、如图所示,E,B,F,C四点在一条直线上,EB=CF,∠A=∠D,再添一个条件仍不能证明△ABC≌△DEF的是()A.AB=DEB.DF∥ACC.∠E=∠ABC D.AB∥DE二、填空题(共10题,共计30分)16、如图,两个直角三角形重叠在一起,将其中一个三角形沿着点B到点C的方向平移到△DEF的位置,AB=6,BC=9,DH=2,平移距离为3,则阴影部分的面积是________.17、如图,把一块等腰直角三角板△ABC,∠C=90°,BC=5,AC=5.现将△ABC 沿CB方向平移到△A′B′C′的位置,若平移距离为x(0≤x≤5),△ABC与△A′B′C′的重叠部分的面积y,则y=________(用含x的代数式表示y).18、如图,矩形ABCD中,E,F分别为AB,CD的中点.G为AD上一点,将△ABC沿BG翻折,使A点的对应点恰好落在EF上,则∠ABG=________.19、如图,直线l1∥l2,AB⊥EF,∠1=20°,那么∠2=________.20、如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC=8,点D是BC边上一点,且DE∥AC,DF∥AB,则四边形DEAF的周长为________.21、如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC=10,BC=12,若点P在边AC上移动,则BP的最小值是________.22、将一个含有30°角的直角三角板如图所示放置.其中,含30°角的顶点落在直线a上,含90°角的顶点落在直线b上.若a∥b,∠2=2∠1,则∠1=________°.23、如图两平行线a、b被直线l所截,且∠1=60°,则∠2的度数为________.24、如图,直线a、b、c、d,已知c⊥a,c⊥b,直线b、c、d交于一点,若∠1=60°,则∠2等于________25、已知直线,a与b之间的距离为5,a与b之间有一点P,点P到a 的距离是2,则点P到b的距离是________.三、解答题(共5题,共计25分)26、如图,已知∠ABC=52°,∠ACB=60°,BO,CO分别是∠ABC和∠ACB的平分线,EF过点O,且平行于BC,求∠BOC的度数.27、每个小方格都是边长为1个单位长度的正方形,在建立平面直角坐标系后,△ABC的顶点均在格点上,①把△ABC向上平移5个单位后得到对应的△A1B1C1,画出△A1B1C1,②以原点O为对称中心,再画出与△A1B1C1关于原点O对称的△A2B2C2.28、如图,点B、C、E、F都在同一直线上,与DE的延长线交于点G,,,求证:.29、如图,在正方形网格中有一个△ABC,按要求进行下列作图(只能借助于网格):(1)作出△ABC中AB边上的高;(2)画出先将△ABC向右平移5格,再向上平移3格后的△DEF.30、如图,在由若干个小正方形组成的网格图中,点A,B,C,P都在网格图的格点上,按要求完成下列各小题.①点A表示的是小鹏家,线段BC表示一条马路,请你在图中画出小鹏从家走到这条马路的最短距离(即AD);②在①的基础上,连接AC,若在该网格中平移三角形ADC,使得点D移到点P 的位置上,请你在图中画出平移后的三角形EPF(点A与点E对应)参考答案一、单选题(共15题,共计45分)1、C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、C7、B8、A9、B10、B11、A12、B14、D15、A二、填空题(共10题,共计30分)16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、三、解答题(共5题,共计25分)26、28、29、30、。
Unit 7 Sports and Good Health单元综合检测卷(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与其相符的图片。
(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
(5分)6.Tina has a habit.A.badB.healthyC.unhealthy7.Tina exercises in the morning.A.neverB.sometimesC.often8.Tina eats meat and fish a week.A.onceB.twiceC.three times9.Tina eats junk food.A.neveruallyC.often10.—Does Tina have good eating habits?—.A.Yes,she doesB.No,she doesn’tC.Yes,she doesn’tⅡ.单项填空(10分)1.something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It isB.It wasC.There isD.There was2.—I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.—Yes. I agree you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with3.—Remember to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I’ll never forget her dance for the first time last year. A.to come;to see ing;to seeC.to come;seeinging;seeing4.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of from it.A.thingB.messagermationsrmation5.Mary used to to work, but she is used to to work now.A.riding a bike;taking a busB.riding a bike;take a busC.ride a bike;taking a busD.ride a bike;take a bus6.Jack,,or you will get heavier.A.doesn’t play sports any moreB.doesn’t eat so much meatC.don’t play sports any moreD.don’t eat so much meat7.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t too much time that.A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;for doingD.take;to do8.There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would youlike to go?A.isB.areC.will beD.will have9.—My son seldom has breakfast.—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a10.—Steve,do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A.how farB.how soonC.how longD.how oftenⅢ.完形填空(10分)Everyone wants to be healthy. Health is important to us.But how can we1? First, we should eat2four3five times a week. Then we had better eat some tofuproducts(豆制品)every day because eating them4good forpeople, both young5old. Milk and yogurt6necessary(必要的),especially for women. We should have milk and yogurt twice a day. It can help us7.Next,8 more exercises is better. We can do9or evening exercises. After supper we’d better10 a walk.1.A.keep health B.keep healthy C.keeps health D.keeps healthy2.A.vegetables and fruit B.vegetables and fruitsC.vegetable and fruitsD.vegetable and fruit3.A.and B.by C.with D.or4.A.it B.is C.that’s D.this5.A.and B.from C.as D.with6.A.is also B.also is C.are also D.also are7.A.to strong B.to be strong C.strong D.being strong8.A.do B.does C.doing D.did9.A.more exercises B.morning exercisesC.morning exerciseD.eye exercise10.A.take B.taking C.to take D.to takingⅣ.阅读理解(10分)Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? Astudy of 2,000 teenagers(青少年)in the school showed thateating breakfast is helpful to young people.According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigharound 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories(卡路里)in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks(零食)later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.What’s more, a study in the UK showed that ad ults(成年人)who eat breakfastdaily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that.A.teenagers should eat something for breakfastB breakfast helps teenagers do better at schoolC.breakfast must be healthy with lots of caloriesD.the energy makes teenagers active the whole day2.Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers.A.eat fewer snacksB.put on more weightC.relax themselvesD.burn less calories3.The passage is mainly about.A.the importance of snacksB.how the adults perform at workC.the advantages of having breakfastD.losing weight without breakfast4.We can probably read this passage in a(n).A.story bookB.health magazineC movie poster D.instruction book第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(20分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
冀教版七年级数学下册第七章测试题(附答案)姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________一、单选题(共12题;共24分)1.下列选项中,可以用来证明命题“若a2>b2,则a>b“是假命题的反例是()A. a=﹣2,b=1B. a=3,b=﹣2C. a=0,b=1D. a=2,b=12.下列命题是真命题的是( )A. 过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行B. 两条直线被第三条直线所截,内错角相等C. 过一点只能画一条直线D. 两点之间,线段最短3.把一块直尺与一块三角板如图放置,若∠1=40°,则∠2的度数为()A. 125°B. 120°C. 140°D. 130°4.在下列命题中,为真命题的是()A. 相等的角是对顶角B. 平行于同一条直线的两条直线互相平行C. 同旁内角互补D. 垂直于同一条直线的两条直线互相垂直5.下列选项中,可以用来证明命题“若a²>1,则a>1”是假命题的反例是()A. a=-2B. a=-1C. a=1D. a=26.如图所示,∠1与∠2是对顶角的图形的个数有()A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个7.下列四个命题:①对顶角相等;②内错角相等;③平行于同一条直线的两条直线互相平行;④如果一个角的两边分别平行于另一个角的两边,那么这两个角相等.其中真命题的个数是( )A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个8.下列四个命题中,真命题有()①两条直线被第三条直线所截,内错角相等.②如果∠1和∠2是对顶角,那么∠1=∠2.③三角形的一个外角大于任何一个内角.④如果x2>0,那么x>0.A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个9.如图,点P是直线a外的一点,点A、B、C在直线a上,且PB⊥a,垂足是B,PA⊥PC,则下列不正确的语句是()A. 线段PB的长是点P到直线a的距离B. PA、PB、PC三条线段中,PB最短C. 线段AC的长是点A到直线PC的距离D. 线段PC的长是点C到直线PA的距离10.如图,∠1=∠2,∠B=∠D,下列四个结论中,错误的是()A. ∠DCA=∠DACB. AD∥BCC. AB∥CDD. ∠DAC=∠BCA11.如图所示,与∠α构成同位角的角的个数为()A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 412.在下列语句中,正确的是().A. 在平面上,一条直线只有一条垂线;B. 过直线上一点的直线只有一条;C. 过直线上一点且垂直于这条直线的直线有且只有一条;D. 垂线段就是点到直线的距离二、填空题(共7题;共24分)13.命题“垂线段最短”是________(填“真命题”或“假命题”)14.图中刀柄外形是一个直角梯形(下底挖去一小半圆),刀片上、下是平行的,转动刀片(如图)时形成∠1、∠2,则∠1+∠2=________度.15.请把命题“有两个角相等的三角形是等腰三角形”改写成“如果…,那么…”的表述形式:________16.已知如图CD⊥AB于D,EF⊥AB于F,∠DGC=105°,∠BCG=75°,则∠1+∠2=________。
Unit 7 Sports and Good Health综合能力操练【坚固练习】I.单项选择。
1. Eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.A. on B . at C. for D. in2. I decided _______ football this afternoon.A. play B.to play C. playing D. played3. You should eat more vegetables to keep _______.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy4. What about _______ a rest after school?A. have B.to have C. having D. has5. ________ up late is not a good habit.A. Get B. Getting C. Gets D.Got6. Remember _______ to the meeting on time tomorrow.A. come B.to come C. coming D. will come7. Running can keep our body _______.A. strong B. strongly C. health D. healthily8. He was a great ________ in his study.A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed9. I often feel _______ in the afternoon.A. happily B. angrily C. tired D. hunger10. Do you know who is the ______ in the long jump?A. win B. winning C. winer D. winner11. They used ________ up early in the morning.A. to get B. to getting C. get D. getting12. We have _______ homework every day.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too13. Let ’ s go _______ this weekend.A. fish B.to fish C. fishing D. fishes14. She spent the whole evening _______ when she was at home.A. read B. to read C.reading D. reads15. They have fun _______ games together every day.A. plays the B. plays C. playing D.play theII.完形填空A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He kicked (踢) it 1 hardthat it broke the window of a house and fell in.A woman came to the window withthe ball and shouted 2him, so the young boy ran away but he still 3 hisball back . A few minutes 4, he came back and knocked 5 the door of thehouse. When the woman opened the door, he said,“ My father is going to come up to repair (维修) your window very soon.”After a few minutes, a man came to the door6tools(工具) in his hand,so the woman let the boy7his ball away.When the man finished repairing the8, he said to the woman,“ You have to 9 me ten pounds.”“ But aren ’ t you the10of that boy? ” the woman asked . She looked surprised .“ No,” he answered . He was surprised, too .“ Aren ’ t you his mother?”1. A. much B. too C. so D . as2. A. at B. out C.for D./3. A. got B. asked C. wanted D.didn ’ t want4. A. late B. before C. ago D . later5. A. in B. to C. into D. at6. A. without B. with C. had D.there were7. A. take B. to take C. bring D.to bring8. A. door B. work C. window D.ball9. A. get B. take C. pay D. spend10. A. father B. mother C.man D . womanIII.阅读理解。
冀教版七年级数学(shùxué)第七章相交线与平行线全章过关(guò〃guān)测试卷一、选择题1.下列(xiàliè)图中,∠1和∠2是对顶角的有( )个.A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个2.下列(xiàliè)说法正确的是()A.两点之间的距离(jùlí)是两点间的线段B.同一平面内,过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行C.与同一条直线垂直的两条直线也垂直D.同一平面内,过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直3.下列说法正确的是().A.相等的角是对顶角.B.两条直线被第三条直线所截,内错角相等.C.如果两条直线都和第三条直线平行,那么这两条直线也互相平行.D.若两个角的和为180°,则这两个角互为余角.4.∠1和∠2是直线AB和CD被直线EF所截得到的同位角,那么∠1和∠2的大小关系是().A.∠1=∠2 B.∠1>∠2 C.∠1<∠2 D.无法确定5.如图所示中,不能通过基本图形平移得到的是().6.一个(yīɡè)人从A点出发向北偏东60°方向(fāngxiàng)走到B点,再从B 点出发向南偏西15°方向(fāngxiàng)走到C点,那么∠ABC等于(děngyú)(). A.75° B.105° C.45° D.135°7.下列(xiàliè)说法中,正确的是().A.过点P画线段AB的垂线.B.P是直线AB外一点,Q是直线AB上一点,连接PQ,使PQ⊥AB.C.过一点有且只有一条直线垂直于已知直线.D.过一点有且只有一条直线平行于已知直线.8.如果在同一平面内有两个图形甲和乙,通过平移,总可以完全重合在一起(不论甲和乙的初始位置如何),则甲和乙是().A.两个点B.两个半径相等的圆C.两个点或两个半径相等的圆D.两个能够完全重合的多边形二、填空题9.如图所示,AB∥CD,EF分别交AB、CD于G、H两点,若∠1=50°,则∠EGB=________.10.平行用符号表示,直线AB与CD平行,可以记作为.11.每天小明上学时,需要先由家向东走150米到公共汽车站点,然后再乘车向西900米到学校,每天小明由家到学校移动的方向(fāngxiàng)是________,移动的距离是________.12.如图所示,请写出能判断(pànduàn)CE∥AB的一个(yīɡè)条件,这个条件是;①:________ ②:________ ③:________13.如图,已知AB∥CD,CE,AE分别(fēnbié)平分∠ACD,∠CAB,则∠1+∠2=________.14.同一平面内的三条(sān tiáo)直线a,b,c,若a⊥b,b⊥c,则a________c.若a ∥b,b∥c,则a________c.若a∥b,b⊥c,则a________c.15. 如图,在甲、乙两地之间修一条笔直的公路,从甲地测得公路的走向是北偏东48°.甲、乙两地间同时开工,若干天后,公路准确接通,则乙地所修公路的走向是南偏西.北乙北甲16.如图所示,AC⊥BC于点C,CD⊥AB于点D,DE⊥BC于点E,能表示(biǎoshì)点到直线(或线段(xiànduàn))的距离(jùlí)的线段有条.三、解答(jiědá)题17.把图中的互相平行(píngxíng)的线写出来,互相垂直的线写出来:18.如图所示,已知∠1=∠2,AC平分∠DAB,你能推断哪两条线段平行?说明理由.19.如图,在一块长为a米,宽为b米的长方形地上,有一条弯曲的柏油马路,马路的任何地方的水平宽度都是2米,其它部分(bù fen)都是草地.求草地的面积.20.如图所示,点P是∠ABC内一点(yī diǎn).(1)画图(huà tú):①过点P画BC的垂线(chuí xiàn),垂足为D;②过点P画BC的平行线交AB于点E,过点P画AB的平行线交BC于点F.(2)∠EPF等于(děngyú)∠B吗?为什么?【答案与解析】一、选择题1. 【答案】A;【解析】只有第三个图中的∠1与∠2是对顶角.2. 【答案】D.3. 【答案】C;【解析】一个角的平分线分得两个角相等,但不是对顶角,A错误;内错角相等的前提必须是两条直线平行,B错误;若两个角的和为180°,这两个角互为补角,D错误;C是平行公理的推论,正确.4. 【答案(dáàn)】D;【解析(jiě xī)】因为不知道直线AB和CD是否(shì fǒu)平行,平行时同位角相等,不平行时同位角不相等,所以无法确定同位角是否相等,故选D.5. 【答案(dáàn)】D【解析(jiě xī)】易见A、B、C都可以通过基本图形平移得到,只有D不能.6. 【答案】C;【解析】根据直线平行,内错角相等,从A点北偏东60°方向等于从B点南偏西60°,再从B点向南偏西15°方向到C点,∠ABC应等于这两个角的差,故C正确.7.【答案】C;【解析】应是过一点画线段所在直线的垂线,不能是画线段的垂线,故A 错误;P是直线AB外一点,Q是直线AB上一点,如果P点不在过Q点与AB垂直的直线上,或Q点不在过P点与AB垂直的直线上,连接PQ,不可能有PQ⊥AB,故B错误;过一点画直线的平行线,这点不能在直线上,否则是同一条直线,故D错误;只有C是垂线的性质,故C 正确.8.【答案】C【解析(jiě xī)】分析:两个(liǎnɡɡè)能够完全重合的多边形,如果把其中一个多边形旋转一个角度,那么另一个多边形不论怎样平移,也不可能和这个多边形(指旋转一个(yīɡè)角度的多边形)完全重合在一起,只有两个(liǎnɡɡè)点或两个半径相等的圆总能完全重合在一起,故选C.二、填空题9. 【答案(dáàn)】50°【解析】因为AB∥CD,所以∠1=∠AGF,因为∠AGF与∠EGB是对顶角,所以∠EGB=∠AGF,故∠EGB=50°.10.【答案】∥,AB∥CD.11.【答案】向西,750米;【解析】移动的方向是起点到终点的方向,移动的距离是起点到终点的线段的长度.12.【答案】∠DCE=∠A,∠ECB=∠B,∠A+∠ACE=180°;【解析】根据平行线的判定,CE∥AB成立的条件可以是∠DCE=∠A或∠ECB=∠B或∠A+∠ACE=180°.13.【答案】90°;【解析】∠BAC+∠ACD=180°,,即∠1+∠2=90°.14.【答案】∥,∥,⊥;15.【答案(dáàn)】48°;【解析】内错角相等(xiāngděng),两直线平行.16.【答案(dáàn)】8;【解析】表示点到直线或线段(xiànduàn)距离的垂线段有:线段AC、BC、DE、CE、BE、CD、CB、AD.三、解答(jiědá)题17.【解析】解:AB∥CD,MN∥OP,EF∥GH;AB⊥GH,AB⊥EF,CD⊥EF,CD⊥GH.18.【解析】解:AB∥CD,理由如下:因为AC平分∠DAB(已知),所以∠1=∠3(角平分线定义).又因为∠1=∠2(已知),所以∠2=∠3(等量代换),所以AB∥CD(内错角相等,两直线平行).19.【解析】解:将马路的一边向另一边平移到重合,则此时草地的形状为:长为(a-2)米,宽为b米的长方形,所以面积为:(a-2)b=(ab-2b)平方米.20.【解析】解:如图所示,(1)①直线PD即为所求;②直线PE、PF即为所求.(2)∠EPF=∠B,理由(lǐyóu):因为PE∥BC(已知),所以(suǒyǐ)∠AEP=∠B(两直线平行(píngxíng),同位角相等).又因为(yīn wèi)PF∥AB(已知),所以(suǒyǐ)∠EPF=∠AEP(两直线平行,内错角相等),∠EPF=∠B(等量代换).内容总结(1)说明理由.19.如图,在一块长为a米,宽为b米的长方形地上,有一条弯曲的柏油马路,马路的任何地方的水平宽度都是2米,其它部分都是草地.求草地的面积.20.如图所示,点P是∠ABC内一点.(1)画图:①过点P画BC的垂线,垂足为D。
Unit 7 Sports and Good Health单元综合检测卷(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与其相符的图片。
(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
(5分)6.Tina has a habit.A.badB.healthyC.unhealthy7.Tina exercises in the morning.A.neverB.sometimesC.often8.Tina eats meat and fish a week.A.onceB.twiceC.three times9.Tina eats junk food.A.neveruallyC.often10.—Does Tina have good eating habits?—.A.Yes,she doesB.No,she doesn’tC.Yes,she doesn’tⅡ.单项填空(10分)1.something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It isB.It wasC.There isD.There was2.—I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.—Yes. I agree you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with3.—Remember to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I’ll never forget her dance for the first time last year. A.to come;to see ing;to seeC.to come;seeinging;seeing4.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of from it.A.thingB.messagermationsrmation5.Mary used to to work, but she is used to to work now.A.riding a bike;taking a busB.riding a bike;take a busC.ride a bike;taking a busD.ride a bike;take a bus6.Jack,,or you will get heavier.A.doesn’t play sports any moreB.doesn’t eat so much meatC.don’t play sports any moreD.don’t eat so much meat7.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t too much time that.A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;for doingD.take;to do8.There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would youlike to go?A.isB.areC.will beD.will have9.—My son seldom has breakfast.—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a10.—Steve,do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A.how farB.how soonC.how longD.how oftenⅢ.完形填空(10分)Everyone wants to be healthy. Health is important to us.But how can we1? First, we should eat2four3five times a week. Then we had better eat some tofuproducts(豆制品)every day because eating them4good forpeople, both young5old. Milk and yogurt6necessary(必要的),especially for women. We should have milk and yogurt twice a day. It can help us7.Next,8 more exercises is better. We can do9or evening exercises. After supper we’d better10 a walk.1.A.keep health B.keep healthy C.keeps health D.keeps healthy2.A.vegetables and fruit B.vegetables and fruitsC.vegetable and fruitsD.vegetable and fruit3.A.and B.by C.with D.or4.A.it B.is C.that’s D.this5.A.and B.from C.as D.with6.A.is also B.also is C.are also D.also are7.A.to strong B.to be strong C.strong D.being strong8.A.do B.does C.doing D.did9.A.more exercises B.morning exercisesC.morning exerciseD.eye exercise10.A.take B.taking C.to take D.to takingⅣ.阅读理解(10分)Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? Astudy of 2,000 teenagers(青少年)in the school showed thateating breakfast is helpful to young people.According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigharound 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories(卡路里)in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks(零食)later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.What’s more, a study in the UK showed that adults(成年人)who eat breakfastdaily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that.A.teenagers should eat something for breakfastB breakfast helps teenagers do better at schoolC.breakfast must be healthy with lots of caloriesD.the energy makes teenagers active the whole day2.Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers.A.eat fewer snacksB.put on more weightC.relax themselvesD.burn less calories3.The passage is mainly about.A.the importance of snacksB.how the adults perform at workC.the advantages of having breakfastD.losing weight without breakfast4.We can probably read this passage in a(n).A.story bookB.health magazineC movie poster D.instruction book第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(20分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
一、选择题
1.下列说法中正确的是( )
A .两直线被第三条直线所截得的同位角相等
B .两直线被第三条直线所截得的同旁内角互补
C .两平行线被第三条直线所截得的同位角的平分线互相垂直
D .两平行线被第三条直线所截得的同旁内角的平分线互相垂直
2.下列图形中,由AB ∥CD ,能得到∠1=∠2的是( )
A .
B .
C .
D .
3.如图1,将三角尺与直尺贴在一起,使三角尺的直角顶点C (∠ACB =90°)在直尺的一边上,若∠1=60°,则∠2的度数等于( )
A.75°
B.60°
C.45°
D.30°
4.一只因损坏而倾斜的椅子,从背后看到的形状如图2,其中两组对边的平行关系没有发生变化,若∠1=75°,则∠2的大小是( )
A.75°
B.115°
C.65°
D.105°
5.如图3,BD 平分∠ABC ,CD ∥AB ,若∠BCD =70°,则∠ABD 的度数为( )
A.55°
B. 50°
C.45°
D.40°
6.如图4所示,∠1+∠2=180°,∠3=100°,则∠4等于( )
A.70°
B. 80°
C.90°
D.100°
7.如图5所示三条线段,其中AB ∥CD ,∠EAB =45°,则∠FDC 度数是( )
A.30°
B. 45°
C.60°
D.75°
8.如图6,直线AB ∥CD ,直线EF 与AB ,CD 分别交于点E ,F ,EC ⊥EF ,垂足为E ,若∠1=60°,则∠2的度数为( )
A.15°
B. 30°
C.45°
D.60°
9.如图7,AC ∥DF ,AB ∥EF ,点D 、E 分别在AB 、AC 上,若∠2=50°,则∠1的大小是( )
图
1 图
2 图
3 图
4
图
5 图6
A.30°
B. 40°
C.50°
D.60°
10.如图8,已知∠3=∠4,若要使∠1=∠2,则需使( )
A. ∠1=∠3
B. ∠2=∠3
C. ∠1=∠4
D. AB//CD
二、填空题
11.如图9,直线a 、b 相交,∠1=65°,则∠2的度数是 °.
12. 如图10,AB ∥CD ,BC ∥DE ,若∠B =50°,则∠D 的度数是 .
13.已知三条直线a, b, c 在同一平面内,下列四个命题:
①如果a //b , a ⊥b ,那么b ⊥c ;
②如果b //a , c //a ,那么b //c ;
③如果b ⊥a , c ⊥a , 那么b ⊥c ;
④如果b ⊥a , c ⊥a , 那么b //c .
其中是真命题的是 .
14.如图11,AB //CD //EF ,那么∠BAC +∠ACE +∠CEF = 度.
15.如图12,在5×5方格纸中将图1中的图形N 平移后的位置如图2中所示,那么正确的平移方法是 .
16.如图13,已知∠1=∠2=∠3=59°,则∠4= .
17.如图14,AO ⊥BC 于O ,∠2-∠1=30°,则∠BOD = .
18.如图15,张矩形纸片ABCD 沿EF 折叠,使顶点C ,D 分别落在点C ′,D ′处,C ′E 交AF 于点G ,若∠CEF =70°,则∠GFD ′= .
19.如图16,在三角形ABC 中,∠B =90°,BC =6,AB =8,,AC =10,则点B 到AC 的距离为 .
图7 图
8 图
9 图
10 图
11 图12 4 1 2 3 图13 A B 1 2 D C O 图14
20.如图17,直线AE //BD ,点C 在BD 上,若AE =4,BD =8,三角形ABD 的面积为16,则三角形ACE 的面积为 .
三、解答题
21.如图18,直线a //b ,若∠2比∠1的3倍还多16°,请你求∠1和∠2的度数.
22.如图19,已知∠C =∠DAE ,∠B =∠D ,那么AB 平行于DF 吗?请说明理由.
23.如图20,已知D 是线段BC 上的一点,G 是线段AB 上的一点,且DE ⊥AC 于点E ,∠AGF =∠ABC ,∠1+∠2=180°,试说明BF ⊥AC .
24.如图21,已知AB //CD ,∠ABE =∠DCF ,请说明∠E =∠F 的理由.
25.如图22,在方格纸中,以格点连线为边的三角形叫格点三角形,请按要求完成下列操作:将格点三角形ABC 向右平移4个格得到的三角形111A B C .
图
15
图
16 图17 1 2 a b c 图
18 图
19 图
20 图
21
图22。