初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析
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专题讲解五:形容词和副词一.形容词.考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语)当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为:冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途口决:美小圆旧黄,中国木书房。
1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round tablea big white bottle2.大小在前,形状(包括长短,高低)次之,颜色在后3.年龄(包括新旧)在前,颜色在后 a new blue jacket4.国籍,地区在后,其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple考点一训练:1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car.A. large German whiteB. large white GermanC. white large GermanD. German large white2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little4.The rice is stored in _______near the village.A. a wooden large houseB. a house large woodenC. a large wooden houseD. a house wooden large5.There is ________at the end of the road.A. an English small old churchB.an old English small churchC. an old small English churchD. a small old English church考点二:形容词ing 和ed 的区别1.由ing转化的形容词,通常带有主动和进行的含义,而由-ed分词转化的形容词,通常带有被动和完成的含义。
形容词、副词知识网络1、形容词的用法:作定语、表语副词的用法:修饰形容词、副词表示频度的副词修饰动词2、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词、副词比较等级的构成:单音节词、多音节词、不规则变化形容词和副词的原级:as+原级+asnot + so/as+原级+as形容词、副词比较等级:比较级+than比较级中的the比较级+and+比较级the+比较级, the+另一比较级可修饰比较级的词考点一形容词1.形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
You must keep your eyes closed_ when you do eye exercise.(宾补)当你做眼保健操时,必须闭上眼睛。
There are many _colourful_ coral reefs under the sea.(定语)海底有许多色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁。
Mother looked happy when she received our presents.(表语)妈妈收到我们的礼物时很高兴。
2.形容词作定语时,一般要放在被修饰的名词前,不定代词或副词后。
但enough既可放在被修饰的名词前,也可放在被修饰的名词后。
The boy is old_ enough to go to school.这个男孩已足够大能去上学了。
He has something_ interesting to tell his mother.他有一些有趣的事要告诉他妈妈。
3.基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词,用作定语。
这时名词总用单数,而且这个复合形容词总是放在被修饰的名词前,常表示时间、度量等。
如:a 5-year-old girl4.有些形容词只能用作表语,不能作定语。
这类形容词主要有afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。
5.有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
如:friendly,lively,silly,lovely等。
初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)专题形容词和副词考点⼀形容词、副语的句法功能不少学⽣对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此,我们向同学们介绍⼀个简易的记忆村⼦附近有⼀座漂亮的古代⽯桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了⼀个便宜的蓝⾊塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有⼀张褐⾊的⽊制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的⽅法1.⼤多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ,quick —quickly ,bright —brightly2.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y 变成i ,再加-ly 。
easy —easily ,happy —happily ,lucky —luckily3.以“元⾳字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ,simple —simply ,possible —possibly考点四形容词、副词的⽐较等级1.形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的概念和构成:英语中的形容词和副词常⽤三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、⽐较级和最⾼级。
⼤部分形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅⾳字An n is less beautifult(1)⽐较级的特殊⽤法①⽐较级+and+⽐较级“越来越……”(“more+原级”构成的⽐较级⽤more and more+原级)China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强⼤。
②the+⽐较级...,the+⽐较级...,“越……,就越……”The more we do for the people,the happier we'll be.我们为⼈民做得越多,我们就越幸福。
形容词&副词教学目的:1. 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法;2. 了解比较级和最高级前的修饰语和倍数的表达;3. 能够识别常用形容词和副词的词义辨析;4. 学会使用形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构;第一模块----高考要点形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括:1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
如:rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序,即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。
3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
如:三种常见的倍数表达法:(1)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as…;(2)倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height of…;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than+被比较对象。
4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
如:more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than,nothing else than“仅仅,只不过”,more than a little “非常,很”,more often than not “经常,在大多数情况下”,cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“无论……也不过分,越……越好”等。
形容词比较级一,用所给词的正确形式填空。
I, 1 am a little ____________ ( tall ) tha n you.2, Tom is _______ ( cool ) tha n Jack.3, The Great Wall is ______________ ( old ) than the Gua ngzhou Tower.4, My brother is __________ ( old ) tha n me.5, This girl is _________ ( nice ) tha n that one.6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home tha n to go out atn ight.7, Lily is _____________ ( thi n ) tha n her classmates.8, Zeng Zhiwei is _____________ ( fat ) tha n Wang Zula n.9, This questi on is _________ ( easy ) tha n that one.10, This questi on is ____________________ ( difficult ) tha n that one.II, Fan Bingbing is ___________________ ( famous ) tha n Yan gmi.12, Some day, my hometow n will become __________________ ( beautiful). 13, I thi nk today is ______________ ( tired ) tha n yesterday.14, This book is _________________ ( in teresti ng ) tha n that one.15, Stay ing in bed is _____________________ ( bori ng ) tha n going to school.16, Jacky Chan is ____________________ ( popular ) tha n Wang Baoqia ng. 17, Nothing is ______________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball.18, The yellow bag is the ____________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is _______________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer.20, Play ing football is _________________ ( dan gerous ) tha n play ingtable tennis.21, Which one is _______________ ( excit ing ), dog or cat?22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) tha n yours.23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot _________ ( good ).24, I am ___________ ( bad ) at En glish tha n my brother.25, ① I have got ____________ ( little ) money than you.②I have got _________ ( few) apple tha n you.26, My house is ___________ ( far ) tha n yours.27, Which do you like ______________ ( good ), Che n Y ix un or TFBO YS?28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shan ghai.29, I have got money as ____________ ( much) as you.形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)一,作用和位置(1)“形容词” _____________________________ 常用来修饰_____________ ,放在名词的或者be / 系动词(例如:become / get / turn / feel 等)的___________ 。
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习形容词和副词讲解与专项练习⼀、形容词(⼀)定义:⽤来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明⼈或事物的特征或性质。
(⼆)⽤法1.做定语(此时,形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。
e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语(此时,形容词的位置在连系动词之后)。
e.g. I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语宾语补⾜语(此时,形容词的位置在宾语之后)。
e.g. She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。
形容词做定语修饰名词时,放在名词前⾯。
修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。
She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。
The bridge is one hundred meters long .5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表⼀类⼈或东西,可以⽤作主语,宾语等。
做主语时当复数看待。
e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.⼆、副词(⼀)定义:⽤来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句。
(有许多副词是从形容词转化⽽来的。
⽅法是在形容词词尾加上? ly?.如:bad-badly, careful-carefully.等,在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的,要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。
如:lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。
另外以e结尾的,⼤部分直接加ly.如:wide-widely, brave-bravely等。
还有⼏个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如:true-truly terrible-terribly等。
(⼆)⽤法1.作状语。
e.g.They work hard .(副词修饰动词)They are quite right .(副词修饰形容词)He park the car very easily .(副词修饰副词)Unfortunately, he was out.(副词修饰整个句⼦)2.作定语(时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语)。
中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。
形容词主要修饰名词、代词;副词主要修饰动词,还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。
中考要求:形容词或副词在中考时,一般考查基本用法(包含用法和单词词义辨析)、原级/比较级/最高级的用法;形容词和副词的词性转换等。
形容词的知识点:1.基本用法:形容词一般用来修饰名词,且多在修饰的名词之前。
在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。
(特殊:系动词(常用:be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎)后面跟形容词,构成系表结构)。
I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。
(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。
(lovely作定语,happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心,因为她丢了钥匙。
(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。
(副词loudly修饰动词read,作状语)Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看,那个男孩跑得很快。
(副词quite修饰副词fast,作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。
(副词so修饰形容词lovely,作状语)She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。
(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—形容词副词考点一形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津,25)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ?Don’t worry . It’s _________to forget new words and try to use them.A. rude B .exciting C .perfect D. natural【答案】D【解析】句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。
忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
rude粗鲁的;exciting兴奋的;perfect完美的,完全的;natural自然的,正常的。
由句意可知本题选择D。
2.(2019湖北武汉,33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?-Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems __________.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但他似乎总是很冷酷。
本题考查形容词的词义辨析。
A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。
结合语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。
4.(2019福建,26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___________ as mountains of gold and silver .A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。
2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法;2. 副词的用法;3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如:Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)The fish went bad. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步说明的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)Life here is full of joy. (作定语)When will you be back? (作表语)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。
常见的时刻副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
中考形容词副词专项复习学习目标:1. 注意形容词、副词在句中的作用。
2.比较级与最高级的构成,一些不规则变化,以及用法。
3.掌握有关形容词与副词的一些句型及用法。
4.形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
一、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面..........。
形容词修饰名词。
如:a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。
如:The idea sounds great.连系动词主要有:be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来), feel(感到,摸起来).⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:★①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)二、副词:用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
1、副词在句子中的位置以及作用:★(副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词,也可放句首修饰整个句子。
)⑴作状语:①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
②频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。
2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理形容词和副词的比较级、最高级句型(1)形容词及副词比较级的句型:①比较级+than…:…比…较为…。
即:“A+动词+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”。
两者相比较,A比B更…一些。
eg:His brother is younger than I(me).他弟弟比我年轻。
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.北京比武汉更漂亮。
注意:在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语,如much,a lot,a little,still,even等以示强调或加强语气。
eg:This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。
This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部影片比那部有趣得多。
②as…as:…和…相同。
即:A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。
eg:My uncle is as tall as your father.我叔叔和你父亲一样高。
My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那个狗一样大。
③ A+not+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A,B两者程度不同,即“A不如B那么…”。
eg:My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。
Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰诚实。
He can't run as /so fast as you.他没你跑得快。
④“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”,意为“越来越…”。
eg:Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越美丽了。
◇be/do + as + adj./adv. + as (形容词/副词的同级比较)★形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置:一、作定语,放在名词的前面,修饰名词。
结构:a/an/ …_______ 名词★后置的情况:修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)1. Every minute there is _____going on here.A. exciting somethingB. something excitingC. exciting anythingD. anything exciting2. This river is about 5 feet ________.A. deepB. widelyC. depthD. length★少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括little, live , elder, eldest 等,只能作定语,不能作表语。
例如:(正)My elder brother is a doctor.(误)My brother is elder than I.(正)This is a little house.(误)The house is little.(正)Do you want live fish or dead one?(误)The old monkey is still live.二、作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。
结构:连系动词+ 形容词。
例:The idea sounds great.1. 系动词的分类类别基本成员释义Be 动词am, is, are, was, were (5个) “是”感官动词look, sound, feel, taste, smell (5个)“...起来”8变化:go get come become turn grow run fall “变得...”举例 enjoyable availablenational personalsleepy happybeautiful wonderful dangerous deliciousimportantdependentexcited, interestedexciting interesting后缀 -ic / -ical -ive -less -en -some -ish -ist -ar 举例electric/ electricalactive positivecarelesshomeless woodengolden handsome tiresomeEnglish, foolishSocialist,communist regularpopular④ 需要特殊记忆的形容词 利用如下小故事进行记忆:从前森林里有个小女孩,她每天都很早起床去寻找食物。
初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.content1.答案D解析句意:他对自己这次的考试分数不满意,认为他本能够做得更好。
空格处是表语。
A. anxious“焦虑的”;B. confident“自信的”; C. curious “好奇的”;D. content“满足的,满意的”。
根据空格后的he could have done better可知,他对考试的分数不满意。
故选D。
点评考查形容词词义辨析,区分anxious;confident;curious和content的含义。
2.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.A.better B.the best C.more D.the most2.答案A解析句意:怀特教授写了一些短篇小说,但他更以戏剧出名。
句中讲了两件事,所以用比较级。
前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。
be known for...意为“以……出名”;be well known for...意为“颇以……出名”;be better known for...意为“更以……出名”;be best known for...意为“最以……出名”。
其中,well是副词,修饰动词known,better和best是well的比较级和最高级。
副词的最高级一般不加the。
故选A。
点评考查形容词,本题涉及形容词比较级用法。
3.The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A.interested B.crazy C.Pleased D.Puzzled 3.答案B解析句意:这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩十多个小时。
形容词和副词跟踪练习再战初中考点---夯实基础1. -I can't believe it.Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.-Really?He is so______.A.shy B.rude C.creative D.friendly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:--我简直不能相信,Tony发明了一台植树机器.--真的吗?他太有创造力了.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:害羞的;B:粗鲁的;C:有创造力的;D:友好的;根据Tony has invented a tree-planting machine."Tony发明了一台植树机器."推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了.",故选C.2. —Have you finished your homework________?—Yes, I’ve done it ________.A. ever; neverB. already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. still; just【答案】C【解析】考查副词。
句意: 你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗?是的,我已经做完了。
yet是副词,已经,用于否定句和疑问句中;already是副词,已经,用于肯定句中。
据句意,故选C。
3. Are you alone?I just want a______ word with you.A.single B.new C.private D.certain【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:--你是单独一个人吗?我只想和你进行私下交流.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:单一的;B:新的;C:私人的;D:必然的;根据前面问句Are you alone?推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流.",由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词,故答案为C.4. When you feel helpless and_____,just remember you are not_____ in the world because your friends are around you.A.alone;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone D. lonely; lonely【答案】C【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
大多数形容词有比较等级的变化,可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式,用来表示事物的等级差别。
副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。
分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。
副词也有比较等级的变化,其规则形式与形容词的相同。
掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点:1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词,如friendly,lovely, likely,lively等。
2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。
1)规则变化:①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i加-er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写该辅音字母,然后加-er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting2)不规则变化:3、表示比较的几种句型:句型1:“比较级+ than ”,例如:You are taller than I.They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.句型2:“as + 原级+ as”,否定句中可用so… as例如:Tom is as tall as his father.He cannot run so/as fast as you.句型3:“最高级+ in/of…”,例如:The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Peter is the tallest player of the three.4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot,a great deal等。
形容词比较级一,用所给词的正确形式填空。
1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you.2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack.3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me.5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one.6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates.8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan.9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one.10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one.11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi.12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday.14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one.15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer.20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis.21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat?22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours.23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother.25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you.②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you.26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours.27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai.29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you.形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)一,作用和位置(1)“形容词”常用来修饰________________ ,放在名词的_________ 或者be / 系动词(例如:become / get / turn / feel 等)的__________ 。
例如:①漂亮的女孩beautiful girl (beautiful 是形容词,放在名词girl 的前面)②The bag is big. ( big 是形容词,放在be 动词后面)(2)“副词”修饰________________________ , 常放在动词的___________, 被修饰的形容词和副词的______________。
例如:①大声说speak loudly (speak 是动词,loudly就是副词。
)②非常好very good (good“好的”是形容词,very是副词,修饰good,放在它的前面)二,副词的变化规则规则的变化:副词(adv.) = 形容词+ ly例如:=+ lyslow(adj. 缓慢的)→slowly (adv. 缓慢地,慢慢地)②quick (adj. 迅速的,快的)→quickly(adv. 快,迅速)safe →safely 注意:(1)辅音字母加y 结尾的,要把y 变成i ,再加ly例如:happy(adj. 高兴的)→happily (adv. 高兴地)(2) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如:fast, early, late,hard,high 等。
(3) good 的副词是well !(切记)1,把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二,选词填空。
1,He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well )2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三,用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
1. Lily left _________ ( angry ) yesterday.2. They are playing basketball ____________. They are so _______ today. ( happy)3. Please write it down __________ ( quick ).4. I saw a grandma walk ________ ( slow) in the park yesterday.5. Sally didn’t pass the exam _________ ( successful), so she is crying ______ ( sad ).6. I can’t hear you ________ ( clear ). Can you say it ________ ( loud)?7. My grandma is very nice. She always smiles at us _________ ( nice).8. My mother _________ ( usual) goes shopping with me.9. Everything is getting _________ ( good ) .10. I hurt my knee ___________ ( bad ) yesterday.11. I am working ________ ( hard ) to get the best score.12. We are playing _________ ( good ) as a team now.13. Children can learn languages more ________ (easy) than adults.四. 把下面句子翻译成中文。