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The strategy of rural revitalization is a crucial initiative aimed at enhancing the living standards and economic development of rural areas in China. This essay will discuss the importance of this strategy and its potential impact on the countrys overall development.Firstly, the rural revitalization strategy is essential for narrowing the urbanrural gap. As urban areas have experienced rapid development, rural regions have often been left behind, leading to disparities in income, education, and healthcare. By focusing on rural development, the strategy aims to bring about a more balanced and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.Secondly, the strategy promotes sustainable agricultural practices. Agriculture is the backbone of rural economies, and by encouraging sustainable farming methods, the strategy can help ensure food security and environmental protection. This includes promoting organic farming, water conservation, and the use of renewable energy sources.Thirdly, the rural revitalization strategy fosters innovation and entrepreneurship in rural areas. By providing support and resources for local businesses and startups, the strategy can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth. This can also help to retain young talent in rural areas, who might otherwise migrate to urban centers in search of better opportunities.Moreover, the strategy emphasizes the importance of infrastructure development in rural areas. Improved roads, telecommunications, and public services can enhance connectivity and accessibility, making it easier for rural residents to access education, healthcare, and other essential services.Lastly, the rural revitalization strategy also focuses on cultural preservation and tourism development. By promoting traditional crafts, festivals, and local cuisine, the strategy can help to preserve and celebrate the unique cultural heritage of rural communities. This can also attract tourists and generate additional income for these areas.In conclusion, the rural revitalization strategy is a comprehensive approach to addressing the challenges faced by rural areas in China. By focusing on sustainable development, economic growth, infrastructure, and cultural preservation, the strategy has the potential to significantly improve the quality of life and economic prospects for rural residents. It is an essential component of Chinas broader efforts to achieve balanced and inclusive development.。
Healthy China: A Vision for Wellness andProsperityHealthy China, a pivotal concept that encapsulates the nation's aspirations for improved health outcomes and enhanced well-being, has emerged as a cornerstone ofChina's development strategy. This vision aims to transform the healthcare system, promote healthy lifestyles, and foster a society where every individual enjoys the benefits of good health.The core of Healthy China lies in the integration of preventive and curative healthcare, emphasizing the needfor proactive measures to safeguard public health. This approach underscores the importance of education and awareness, encouraging individuals to take ownership of their health and make informed choices about lifestyle and nutrition. By fostering a culture of health, Healthy China aims to reduce the burden of chronic diseases, enhance quality of life, and ultimately contribute to national prosperity.One key aspect of this vision is the strengthening of primary healthcare, ensuring that basic healthcare servicesare accessible and affordable to all. This includes improving the quality of rural healthcare, enhancing the capacity of community health centers, and promoting the use of technology to expand healthcare access. By building a robust primary healthcare system, Healthy China aims to address health disparities and ensure that no one is left behind in the pursuit of good health.Moreover, the vision recognizes the crucial role of environmental factors in determining health outcomes. Therefore, it emphasizes the need for sustainable development practices that protect the environment and reduce exposure to harmful pollutants. This includes promoting clean energy, improving air and water quality, and preserving natural resources. By creating a healthier environment, Healthy China strives to eliminate the negative impacts of pollution on public health.Furthermore, the vision places a strong emphasis on the role of technology in healthcare. The integration ofdigital technologies, such as artificial intelligence and big data, has the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery, enhancing efficiency and precision. By leveragingthese technologies, Healthy China aims to improvediagnostic accuracy, enhance patient care, and reduce healthcare costs.However, the realization of Healthy China is notwithout challenges. Issues such as healthcare financing,the shortage of healthcare professionals, and the need for continued reform of the healthcare system must be addressed. To overcome these challenges, a multi-stakeholder approachis necessary, involving government, private sector, communities, and individuals.In conclusion, Healthy China represents a bold and visionary approach to improving healthcare and promotingwell-being in China. By integrating preventive and curative healthcare, strengthening primary healthcare, promoting environmental sustainability, and leveraging technology,this vision aims to create a healthier, more prosperous society for all. While the journey ahead may be challenging, the potential benefits are immense, promising a futurewhere health and happiness coexist.**健康中国：健康与繁荣的愿景**健康中国这一理念，凝聚了国家对于改善健康成果和提升福祉的期望，已经成为中国发展战略的重要基石。
中国乡村振兴的英语作文In the heart of the Asian continent, a quiet revolution is taking place. It's not the thunderous clash of arms or the rapid fire of economic growth statistics; instead, it's the slow and steady transformation of rural China. This revitalization of the countryside, often referred to as "Rural Revitalization," is not just a policy initiative;it's a cultural, social, and economic renaissance that's reshaping the face of rural life in China.The roots of this revitalization can be traced back to the deep-seated understanding that rural areas are not just economic backwaters but repositories of rich cultural heritage, environmental resources, and social capital. This understanding has led to a series of policies and investments aimed at reviving rural economies, improving infrastructure, and enhancing the quality of life for rural residents.One of the most significant aspects of this revitalization is the focus on sustainable development. This isn't just about economic growth; it's about ensuring that this growth is inclusive, environmentally friendly,and socially responsible. For instance, many rural areas are now developing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, reducing their carbon footprint while also creating new economic opportunities.Infrastructure development has also been a key aspect of this revitalization. Roads, bridges, and water supply systems are being upgraded or built from scratch, connecting rural communities to each other and to urban centers. This not only improves the daily lives of rural residents but also opens up new economic opportunities by making it easier for businesses and investors to access these areas.Cultural preservation and promotion have also been integral to this revitalization. Many rural areas in China have a rich cultural heritage that's often overlooked in the hustle and bustle of urban life. By supporting traditional crafts, festivals, and cultural practices, these areas are not just preserving their heritage but also attracting tourists and creating new revenue streams.However, the success of Rural Revitalization isn't just measured by these tangible achievements. At its core, thisrevitalization is about empowering rural residents and giving them a voice in shaping their own futures. By investing in education, skills training, and health care, the government is ensuring that rural residents have the tools and opportunities to participate fully in this revitalization process.The results of this revitalization are already visible. Rural China is becoming a more vibrant, diverse, and inclusive place. Residents are enjoying better lives with access to better infrastructure, services, and opportunities. And as this revitalization continues, the future of rural China looks increasingly bright.**中国乡村振兴的生机与活力**在亚洲大陆的中心，一场静悄悄的革命正在发生。
儿童青少年非自杀性自伤的理论模型及其干预摘要本文首先概述了儿童青少年非自杀性自伤行为的定义和流行病学特征，然后从适用于儿童青少年的自伤理论模型方面入手，主要介绍了四功能模型、发展病例模型和经验回避模型三大主要模型，并在此基础上，进行了干预思路及方法的介绍。
关键词非自杀性自伤行为；理论模型1定义非自杀性自伤行为(non-suicidal self-injury, NSSI)是一种不以自杀为目的地、直接地、故意伤害自己身体，而不被社会和文化所认可的行为，包括割伤、擦伤、烧伤、打伤或抓伤自己等多种形式[1]。
第5版《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-5th, DSM-5)已将NSSI作为一个独立的行为类别纳入，并区别于自杀、间接自我伤害行为(如药物滥用或饮食障碍)以及其它的自愿实施并被社会接受的身体伤害行为(如穿孔，纹身)，并将过去1年内NSSI大于等于5次作为评价标准。
2流行病学特征2.1检出率中国大陆中学生NSSI流行特征的meta分析报告结果为27.4%[2]；最新调查研究显示，中小学生NSSI检出率为30.74%[3]。
国外研究所报告的青少年NSSI检出率范围在14%-47%中[4-5]；其中，学者Lim等[6]对1989年至2018年期间有关儿童青少年NSSI、故意自我伤害(DSH)和自杀行为的相关文章进行系统综述，其中共纳入研究对象686672名，结果过去NSSI检出率为22.1%，近1年的NSSI检出率为19.5%。
2.2性别差异目前有关儿童NSSI检出率性别上的差异的研究较少，最新国外研究显示儿童期NSSI行为检出率男生高于女生[7]。
有关青少年NSSI检出率在性别上的差异研究结果不一致。
有研究显示青少年NSSI检出率女生高于男生[3,8]，但中国大陆青少年NSSI的meta分析报告结果的检出率男生高于女生[2]，国外研究结果显示青少年NSSI检出率女生高于男生[9]。
中国乡村振兴英语作文China's rural areas have long been the bedrock of the country's agricultural economy and the foundation of its civilization. However, in the past few decades, as rapid urbanization and industrialization have taken hold, many rural communities have faced significant challenges in terms of economic development, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. In response to these issues, the Chinese government has launched a comprehensive national strategy known as "rural revitalization," which aims to rejuvenate the countryside and bridge the gap between urban and rural areas.At the heart of this initiative is the recognition that a thriving rural economy is essential for the country's overall prosperity and social stability. The rural revitalization strategy focuses on several key areas, including improving infrastructure, enhancing agricultural productivity, promoting rural entrepreneurship, and strengthening social services in rural communities.One of the primary goals of the rural revitalization strategy is to modernize the agricultural sector and increase its efficiency. Thisinvolves investing in new technologies, such as precision farming techniques and smart agricultural systems, to boost crop yields and reduce resource consumption. The government has also introduced policies to encourage the adoption of sustainable farming practices, such as organic agriculture and agro-forestry, which not only improve environmental outcomes but also create new economic opportunities for rural residents.In addition to enhancing agricultural productivity, the rural revitalization strategy also emphasizes the importance of diversifying rural economies. This includes promoting the development of rural industries, such as agro-processing, handicrafts, and ecotourism, which can provide additional sources of income for rural residents and reduce their reliance on traditional farming activities. The government has also introduced policies to encourage entrepreneurship and innovation in rural areas, such as providing access to financing, training, and business support services.Another key aspect of the rural revitalization strategy is the improvement of rural infrastructure and public services. This includes the construction of high-quality roads, bridges, and transportation networks to connect rural communities with urban centers and facilitate the movement of goods and people. The government has also invested in the development of rural healthcare, education, and social welfare systems, ensuring that rural residents have access tothe same level of services as their urban counterparts.One of the most significant challenges facing rural revitalization efforts in China is the issue of rural-urban migration. As economic opportunities have become increasingly concentrated in urban areas, many young and skilled individuals have left their rural homes in search of better prospects. This has led to a brain drain in many rural communities, as well as a shortage of labor for agricultural production and other essential rural activities.To address this challenge, the rural revitalization strategy has placed a strong emphasis on improving the quality of life in rural areas and creating new economic opportunities that can retain and attract talent. This includes investments in rural housing, utilities, and recreational facilities, as well as the promotion of cultural and natural heritage preservation initiatives that can enhance the attractiveness of rural living.Furthermore, the rural revitalization strategy has also recognized the importance of environmental protection and sustainable development in rural areas. This includes measures to address issues such as soil degradation, water scarcity, and air pollution, as well as the promotion of renewable energy sources and the development of eco-friendly industries.Overall, China's rural revitalization strategy represents a comprehensive and ambitious effort to address the multifaceted challenges facing the country's rural communities. By investing in infrastructure, enhancing agricultural productivity, diversifying rural economies, and improving the quality of life for rural residents, the government aims to create a more prosperous, equitable, and sustainable future for the countryside.The success of this initiative will not only have significant implications for China's agricultural sector and food security but will also contribute to the overall social and economic development of the country. As rural communities become more vibrant and self-sufficient, they can serve as engines of growth and innovation, helping to narrow the urban-rural divide and promoting more balanced and inclusive development across the nation.。
关于乡村振兴背景的英语作文Rural revitalization has become a key focus for many countries around the world as they seek to address the growing imbalance between urban and rural development. In the face of rapid urbanization and the widening gap between the standard of living in cities and the countryside, governments are implementing a range of policies and initiatives aimed at rejuvenating rural areas and improving the livelihoods of rural residents. This essay will explore the drivers and challenges of rural revitalization and discuss some of the key strategies being employed to achieve this goal.One of the primary drivers of the push for rural revitalization is the recognition that the prosperity of a nation is inextricably linked to the wellbeing of its rural population. Rural areas are not only home to a significant portion of the population in many countries but also play a crucial role in food production, natural resource management, and the preservation of cultural heritage. When rural communities are left behind, it not only undermines social cohesion and economic development but also has far-reaching consequences for the environment and the overall resilience of the nation.Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of strengthening rural economies and infrastructure. The disruptions to supply chains and the shift towards remote work and learning have underscored the need for robust rural connectivity, diversified local economies, and resilient food systems. As a result, many governments have placed a renewed emphasis on investing in rural development and leveraging the unique assets and strengths of rural communities.One of the key strategies for rural revitalization is the promotion of sustainable agriculture and the development of value-added agricultural products. By supporting small-scale farmers, encouraging the adoption of eco-friendly farming practices, and facilitating the processing and marketing of local agricultural goods, rural communities can enhance their economic competitiveness and create new income streams. This can be coupled with initiatives to improve access to agricultural inputs, technology, and extension services, as well as the development of cooperative models and farmer-led enterprises.In addition to agricultural development, rural revitalization efforts often focus on diversifying the rural economy by promoting non-farm employment opportunities. This can include the development of rural tourism, the establishment of small-scale manufacturing orprocessing industries, and the growth of the service sector, such as healthcare, education, and e-commerce. By creating a more diverse and resilient economic base, rural communities can reduce their reliance on a single industry and better withstand external shocks.Another key aspect of rural revitalization is the improvement of rural infrastructure and services. This can include the expansion of rural road networks, the upgrading of water and sanitation systems, the provision of reliable electricity and telecommunications, and the enhancement of healthcare and educational facilities. By improving the quality of life and access to essential services, rural areas can become more attractive places to live and work, helping to stem the tide of urban migration and retain talented individuals in the countryside.Closely linked to the development of rural infrastructure is the focus on enhancing rural connectivity, both physical and digital. The availability of reliable and affordable transportation links, as well as high-speed internet access, can enable rural communities to better integrate with regional and national markets, access information and services, and participate in the digital economy. This, in turn, can open up new economic opportunities, facilitate the delivery of public services, and foster greater social and cultural exchange between urban and rural areas.Alongside these economic and infrastructural interventions, many rural revitalization strategies also emphasize the importance of preserving and promoting the cultural heritage and natural assets of rural communities. This can involve the protection of historical landmarks, the revitalization of traditional crafts and industries, the conservation of natural landscapes and biodiversity, and the celebration of local customs and festivals. By recognizing and valuing the unique identity and resources of rural areas, these efforts can help to foster a sense of pride and belonging among rural residents, while also attracting visitors and investors who are drawn to the authentic rural experience.Finally, the success of rural revitalization initiatives often hinges on the active participation and empowerment of local communities. This requires the development of inclusive governance structures, the strengthening of community-based organizations, and the provision of opportunities for rural residents to actively shape the development of their local areas. By fostering a sense of ownership and agency among rural communities, these efforts can help to ensure that the benefits of rural revitalization are equitably distributed and that the unique needs and aspirations of rural residents are effectively addressed.In conclusion, the push for rural revitalization is a multifaceted and complex endeavor that requires a comprehensive and coordinatedapproach. By addressing the economic, social, and environmental challenges facing rural areas, and by leveraging the inherent strengths and assets of rural communities, governments and stakeholders can work towards a more balanced and sustainable development path that benefits both urban and rural populations. As the world continues to grapple with the impacts of urbanization, climate change, and economic disruption, the successful implementation of rural revitalization strategies will be crucial in ensuring the long-term prosperity and resilience of nations around the globe.。
Rural Revitalization: A Path to SustainableDevelopmentIn recent years, rural revitalization has emerged as a critical topic in global development discussions. This movement aims to address the challenges faced by rural areas, promote economic growth, and enhance the quality of life for rural residents. As the backbone of many economies, rural areas play a pivotal role in overall development, and their revitalization is essential for sustainable progress. One of the key objectives of rural revitalization is to transform rural economies from traditional agriculture-based models to more diversified and innovative ones. This involves promoting agribusiness, eco-tourism, and other value-added activities that can generate higher incomes and employment opportunities for rural residents. By leveraging local resources and expertise, these initiatives can help create sustainable economic growth in rural areas.Another crucial aspect of rural revitalization is the improvement of infrastructure and services. Access to basic facilities like roads, electricity, and water is essential for rural development. Additionally, providing access toeducation, healthcare, and other social services can significantly enhance the quality of life for rural residents. These investments not only improve the well-being of rural communities but also create a moreattractive environment for businesses and investors.Cultural preservation and heritage promotion are also integral to rural revitalization. Rural areas often have unique cultural traditions and historical landmarks that are integral to their identity and tourism potential. Promoting these aspects can help attract tourists and generate additional revenue for rural communities. By preserving their cultural heritage, rural areas can also maintain their social and environmental sustainability.Moreover, rural revitalization requires active participation and collaboration among various stakeholders, including government, private sector, and communities. Government policies and funding can provide the necessary support and incentives for rural development. Private sector involvement can bring innovation, technology, and capital to rural areas. Community engagement is crucial inensuring that development efforts are responsive to local needs and aspirations.In conclusion, rural revitalization is a comprehensive approach to addressing the challenges and seizing the opportunities in rural areas. It involves economic diversification, infrastructure improvement, cultural preservation, and stakeholder collaboration. By implementing these strategies, we can ensure that rural areas can contribute to overall sustainable development and prosperity.**乡村振兴：通往可持续发展的道路**近年来，乡村振兴已成为全球发展讨论中的重要话题。
我国居民健康素养水平英语作文英文回答：China's health literacy level has been steadily improving in recent years, thanks to government initiatives and public awareness campaigns. According to the latest survey by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the health literacy rate among Chinese adults aged 18-69 was 76.8% in 2019, up from 74.3% in 2015.This improvement is attributed to a number of factors, including:Increased access to health information: The internet and social media have made it easier for Chinese people to find reliable health information.Government initiatives: The Chinese government has launched a number of programs to promote health literacy, including the National Health Literacy Campaign and theHealthy China 2030 initiative.Public awareness campaigns: The CDC and other organizations have conducted public awareness campaigns to raise awareness of the importance of health literacy.Despite the progress that has been made, there arestill some challenges to improving health literacy in China. These challenges include:Limited health literacy among rural residents: Health literacy is lower in rural areas than in urban areas.Low levels of health literacy among the elderly: The elderly are less likely to have health literacy thanyounger adults.Limited access to health information in minority languages: Health information is not always available in minority languages.The Chinese government is working to address thesechallenges. The National Health Literacy Campaign includes a focus on rural residents and the elderly. The Healthy China 2030 initiative includes a goal of increasing health literacy among all Chinese people. And the CDC is working to make health information available in minority languages.Improving health literacy is essential for improving the health of the Chinese people. Health literacy empowers people to make informed decisions about their health and to take steps to prevent and manage chronic diseases.中文回答：近年来，我国居民健康素养水平稳步上升，得益于政府举措和公众意识提升。
The Struggle and Hope of Rural PovertyIn the vast countryside of our nation, a significant segment of the population lives in poverty, strugglingdaily to meet their basic needs. These rural poor face numerous challenges, from limited access to resources and educational opportunities to the burden of traditional social structures and cultural norms. Despite these obstacles, they persevere with resilience and hope, dreaming of a better future for themselves and their families.The lack of resources is a primary cause of rural poverty. Many rural areas lack modern infrastructure, such as roads and electricity, making it difficult for farmers to access markets and improve their livelihoods. Thelimited availability of clean water and proper sanitation further compounds these challenges, affecting the health and well-being of rural communities.Moreover, educational opportunities are often scarce in rural areas. Children from impoverished families may lack the financial support and encouragement to pursue higher education, resulting in a cycle of poverty that isdifficult to break. The absence of educational advancement can limit job prospects and income-earning potential, perpetuating the cycle of poverty.Traditional social structures and cultural norms can also contribute to rural poverty. In some communities, women and girls face discrimination and limited opportunities, further hampering their ability to escape poverty. Additionally, certain cultural practices may discourage innovation and entrepreneurship, limiting the economic growth and development of rural areas.However, despite these challenges, the rural poor demonstrate remarkable resilience and hope. They work tirelessly to provide for their families, often relying on subsistence farming and small-scale businesses. They also form tight-knit communities that provide mutual support and assistance during times of need.Moreover, there are signs of hope and progress. Government initiatives and non-governmental organizations are working to improve infrastructure, expand educational opportunities, and provide training and resources to rural communities. These efforts aim to break the cycle ofpoverty and empower rural populations to create sustainable livelihoods.The rural poor are also beginning to embrace new technologies and innovative approaches to farming and business. For instance, some farmers are adopting sustainable agricultural practices that increase yields and reduce environmental degradation. Others are leveraging digital technologies to access markets and connect with potential customers, expanding their economic opportunities. In conclusion, the struggle of rural poverty is complex and multifaceted, involving limited resources, educational opportunities, and traditional social structures. However, the resilience and hope of the rural poor are also evident, and there are promising signs of progress and change. With continued efforts and support, it is possible to create a more equitable and prosperous future for rural communities. **农村贫困人口的挣扎与希望**在我国广袤的农村，有一大群人口生活在贫困之中，他们每天都在为基本生活需求而挣扎。
农村居民生活改变的英语作文With the rapid development of China's economy and society, the lives of rural residents have undergone profound changes. These changes are not only reflected in the improvement of material living standards, but also in the upgrading of spiritual and cultural life.In the past, rural areas were often characterized by poverty and backwardness, with limited access to education, healthcare, and modern conveniences. However, with the implementation of various policies such as rural revitalization and poverty alleviation, the situation has changed dramatically.Education, which was once a luxury for many rural children, has become increasingly accessible. The government has invested heavily in rural schools, improving facilities and hiring qualified teachers. This has not only increased the number of rural students receiving education, but also the quality of that education. Many rural students are now able to compete on equal footing with their urban peers, pursuing further studies and achieving their dreams.Healthcare has also seen significant improvements in rural areas. With the establishment of rural healthcare centers and the improvement of medical services, rural residents now have better access to timely and effective medical treatment. This has greatly reduced the incidence of diseases and improved the overall health of the rural population.In addition, modern conveniences such as the internet and mobile phones have also become commonplace in rural areas. This has brought about profound changes in the way rural residents live their lives. They can now access information, communicate with friends and family, and engage in various forms of entertainment with ease. This has not only enriched their spiritual and cultural lives, but also broadened their horizons and enhanced their sense of belonging.Moreover, the economic structure of rural areas has also undergone significant changes. Traditional farming practices have given way to more modern and efficient agricultural techniques, increasing yields and income. In addition, rural tourism has emerged as a new industry,attracting visitors from all over the country andgenerating additional income for rural residents.In conclusion, the lives of rural residents in China have undergone remarkable changes in recent years. These changes have been driven by the government's commitment to rural revitalization and poverty alleviation, as well asthe hard work and dedication of rural residents themselves. As we look forward to the future, it is hopeful that these positive trends will continue, leading to a more prosperous and harmonious rural China.**农村居民生活变迁的缩影**随着中国经济社会的快速发展，农村居民的生活发生了深刻的变化。
How to Achieve Rural RevitalizationIn the quest for sustainable development, rural revitalization has emerged as a crucial aspect, aiming to rejuvenate rural economies, cultures, and environments. This process involves multiple strategies that aim to address the challenges faced by rural areas, such aslimited economic opportunities, cultural erosion, and environmental degradation. Achieving rural revitalization requires a holistic approach that encompasses economic, cultural, social, and environmental dimensions.Economically, rural revitalization focuses on promoting sustainable agricultural practices, enhancing rural enterprises, and attracting investments. This involves the adoption of modern agricultural techniques, diversification of agricultural products, and the creation of value-added products to increase rural income. Additionally, policies that encourage the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas can help create jobopportunities and economic growth. Furthermore, attracting investors to rural areas through tax incentives andinfrastructure development can provide the necessary funds for rural development projects.Culturally, rural revitalization aims to preserve and promote the unique cultural heritage of rural communities. This involves the protection of traditional crafts, arts, and festivals, as well as the promotion of local languages and dialects. Cultural activities and events that showcase the rich cultural diversity of rural areas can attract tourists and generate revenue. Moreover, the integration of cultural elements into rural products and services can enhance their marketability and add value.Socially, rural revitalization focuses on improving the living conditions of rural residents and promoting social inclusion. This involves the provision of basic infrastructure such as roads, water supply, and healthcare facilities. Additionally, policies that promote education and skill development can help rural residents acquire the necessary skills to participate in the rural economy. Furthermore, the promotion of community participation and engagement in rural development projects can enhance socialcohesion and foster a sense of ownership among rural residents.Environmentally, rural revitalization aims to protect and restore the natural environment of rural areas. This involves the adoption of sustainable land use practices, water conservation measures, and waste management systems. Additionally, the promotion of renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies can help reduce environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the protection of biodiversity and ecological systems iscrucial for maintaining the ecological balance and providing sustainable resources for rural communities.In conclusion, achieving rural revitalization requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the economic, cultural, social, and environmental challenges faced by rural areas. By promoting sustainable agricultural practices, preserving and promoting rural culture, improving social infrastructure, and protecting the natural environment, we can foster vibrant and sustainable rural communities that contribute to the overall well-being of society.**如何实现乡村振兴**在追求可持续发展的道路上，乡村振兴已成为一个至关重要的方面，其目标是振兴农村经济、文化和环境。
我国居民健康素质水平英语作文英文回答：The health literacy of Chinese residents has been steadily improving over the past several years, thanks to government initiatives, public health campaigns, and increased access to healthcare information. According to a 2021 survey by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 87.8% of Chinese residents aged 18-64 havebasic health literacy, up from 85.3% in 2018.This improvement is likely due to several factors. First, the Chinese government has made significant investments in health literacy programs. These programs provide information on disease prevention, health promotion, and healthcare services, and are available through avariety of channels, including television, radio, print media, and online resources. Second, public health campaigns have played a role in raising awareness of health issues and promoting healthy behaviors. These campaignsoften target specific populations, such as pregnant women, children, and the elderly, and provide information ontopics such as nutrition, exercise, and disease prevention. Third, access to healthcare information has increased dramatically in recent years. Thanks to the internet and mobile technology, Chinese residents now have access to a vast amount of health information from a variety of sources, including government websites, medical journals, and online health forums.Improved health literacy has had a number of positive effects on the health of Chinese residents. For example, people with higher health literacy are more likely to engage in healthy behaviors, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and getting vaccinated. They are also more likely to seek medical care when they are sick or injured, and to follow their doctor's orders. As a result, people with higher health literacy are more likely to have good health outcomes and a longer life expectancy.Despite the progress that has been made, there is still room for improvement in the health literacy of Chineseresidents. Some groups, such as the elderly and the rural population, continue to have lower health literacy levels. Additionally, there is a need to improve the quality of health information that is available to the public. Some health information on the internet is inaccurate or misleading, so it is important to use credible sources when seeking health information.Overall, the health literacy of Chinese residents has improved significantly in recent years. This improvement is likely due to a combination of factors, including government initiatives, public health campaigns, and increased access to healthcare information. Improved health literacy has had a number of positive effects on the health of Chinese residents, and it is important to continue to make progress in this area.中文回答：我国居民健康素质水平。
The strategy of rural revitalization is a crucial initiative aimed at enhancing the living standards and economic development of rural areas in China. This essay will discuss the importance of this strategy and its potential impact on the countrys overall development.Firstly, the rural revitalization strategy is essential for narrowing the urbanrural gap. As urban areas have experienced rapid development, rural regions have often been left behind, leading to disparities in income, education, and healthcare. By focusing on rural development, the strategy aims to bring about a more balanced and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.Secondly, the strategy promotes sustainable agricultural practices. Agriculture is the backbone of rural economies, and by encouraging sustainable farming methods, the strategy can help ensure food security and environmental protection. This includes promoting organic farming, water conservation, and the use of renewable energy sources.Thirdly, the rural revitalization strategy fosters innovation and entrepreneurship in rural areas. By providing support and resources for local businesses and startups, the strategy can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth. This can also help to retain young talent in rural areas, who might otherwise migrate to urban centers in search of better opportunities.Moreover, the strategy emphasizes the importance of infrastructure development in rural areas. Improved roads, telecommunications, and public services can enhance connectivity and accessibility, making it easier for rural residents to access education, healthcare, and other essential services.Lastly, the rural revitalization strategy also focuses on cultural preservation and tourism development. By promoting traditional crafts, festivals, and local cuisine, the strategy can help to preserve and celebrate the unique cultural heritage of rural communities. This can also attract tourists and generate additional income for these areas.In conclusion, the rural revitalization strategy is a comprehensive approach to addressing the challenges faced by rural areas in China. By focusing on sustainable development, economic growth, infrastructure, and cultural preservation, the strategy has the potential to significantly improve the quality of life and economic prospects for rural residents. It is an essential component of Chinas broader efforts to achieve balanced and inclusive development.。
介绍乡村振兴战略英语作文IntroductionRural revitalization strategy is an approach that seeks to promote the development of rural areas in response to challenges such as urbanization and migration. It was initially formulated by the Chinese government in 2017, focusing on the balanced development of the countryside by improving the quality of life of rural residents, boosting the agricultural sector, and promoting environmental protection. This essay seeks to provide an overview of the rural revitalization strategy and its significance.ComponentsThe rural revitalization strategy has six components, including improving infrastructure, ensuring food security, promoting innovation, environmental protection, improving the quality of rural life, and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas. These components are interconnected and support each other, creating a sustainable system that encourages rural development.SignificanceThe rural revitalization strategy aims to address rural poverty and inequality by promoting inclusive economic development. It seeks to improve the quality of life of rural residents by creating better job opportunities, providing better healthcare and education services, and increasing access to basic infrastructure such as clean water and roads. It also seeks to protect the environment bypromoting sustainable agricultural practices and protecting natural resources.ChallengesDespite the benefits of rural revitalization, there are also challenges that must be addressed in the implementation of the strategy. These include inadequate funding, lack of public-private partnerships, and insufficient engagement with rural communities. Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative effort between the government, private sector, and local communities to ensure the effective implementation of the strategy.ConclusionIn conclusion, the rural revitalization strategy is an important policy tool that seeks to promote sustainable development in rural areas. It provides a comprehensive framework for improving the quality of life of rural residents and promoting the integration of urban and rural development. By addressing the challenges facing rural areas, rural revitalization can lead to social, economic, and environmental progress, creating a more sustainable and inclusive future.ImplementationIn order to successfully implement the rural revitalization strategy, it is important to prioritize the needs and aspirations of rural communities and promote widespread participation in decision-making processes. Effective implementation also requires a clear and coordinated institutional framework that encourages collaboration at the local and national levels. Additionally, a strongemphasis must be placed on promoting innovation and entrepreneurship to stimulate rural economic growth and diversification.In regard to infrastructure development, the strategy emphasizes the need to improve transportation, communication, and energy networks in rural areas. This includes the expansion of broadband technology to improve access to information and enhance economic opportunities. Additionally, improving the healthcare system and education services can help attract and retain human talent necessary for long-term rural development.Ensuring food security is also a critical component of the rural revitalization strategy. This can be achieved through promoting sustainable agricultural practices and investment in modern agricultural technologies. Furthermore, diversifying agricultural production can help improve rural incomes and reduce dependency on a single crop or commodity.Environmental protection is also a key element of the strategy, emphasizing the importance of sustainable land use practices and the protection of natural resources. This includes promoting clean energy sources such as wind and solar power and reducing pollution and waste in rural communities.Benefits of Rural RevitalizationBy prioritizing the needs of rural communities and promoting inclusive economic growth, rural revitalization can result in several key benefits. For local communities, it can improve access to basicservices, boost income levels, and enhance the overall quality of life. By attracting investments and encouraging entrepreneurship, it can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth.From a national perspective, revitalizing rural areas can help reduce economic disparities between rural and urban regions, promote balanced regional development, and strengthen national food security. Additionally, sustainable land use practices and environmental protection can help create a more resilient natural resource base, reducing the impacts of climate change and promoting long-term environmental sustainability.ConclusionIn conclusion, the rural revitalization strategy is a holistic approach to promoting sustainable rural development. By prioritizing the needs and aspirations of rural communities, improving infrastructure, ensuring food security, promoting innovation, environmental protection and the integration of urban and rural development, it can create a more balanced and sustainable future for rural areas. While challenges such as inadequate funding and insufficient engagement with rural communities exist, addressing these issues can help unlock the full potential of rural revitalization as a tool for inclusive economic growth and sustainable development.本文讲述了乡村振兴战略的实施和好处。
卫生经济研究2019年4月第36卷第4期总第384期2016年，中共中央、国务院召开新世纪第一次全国卫生与健康大会，并印发实施《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》（以下简称《规划纲要》），明确了推进健康中国建设的宏伟蓝图和行动纲领。
党的十九大报告进一步提出要“实施健康中国战略”，标志着党和政府将人民健康上升到事关现代化建设全局的高度，将“健康中国战略”正式确立为一项国家战略。
1健康的地位与作用世界卫生组织指出，健康不仅是没有疾病，而是身体的、精神的健康和社会适应的良好状态。
习近平总书记强调，健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求，是经济社会发展的基础条件，是民族昌盛和国家富强的重要标志，也是广大人民群众的共同追求。
作为一个多维度的概念，健康既是发展手段又是发展目标，是一个国家和民族最具基础性的事业，在现代化建设中具有基础性、全局性、长远性的作用。
1.1从个人和家庭看，健康是人的生命和幸福的基础，也是公民的基本权利健康是人生最大的财富，没有健康就没有一切。
同时，健康也是公民的基本权利。
从国际上看，《世界人权公约》提出，“人人有权享受为维持其健康所需的生活水准”，《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》规定，“人人享有最高标准的健康”，均将健康作为基本人权。
生命健康权也是我国宪法赋予公民的一项重要权利。
《刑法》《民法通则》《经济法》等也都对保护公民生命健康权作了具体的规定，如《民法通则》明确规定“公民享有生命健康权”，并将其列为各项人身权利之首。
1.2从国家和民族看，健康是社会生产力的基础，也是国家富强、民族振兴的基石和标志一方面，健康是人力资本投入的重要领域。
良好的健康不仅能提高个体的劳动生产率，还可以增加其劳动时间。
与发达国家人力资本对经济发展的贡献率相比，我国人力资本对经济增长的贡献率还有很大提升空间。
研究表明，健康人力资本是教育人力资本发挥作用的基础，对经济增长的贡献率高于教育人力资本[1]。
因此，健康投资是把我国十几亿人口压力转化为长期发展优势的前提。
范小青《赤脚医生万泉和》读后感英文版Reflections on Fan Xiaoqing's "Barefoot Doctor Wan Quanhe"In Fan Xiaoqing's "Barefoot Doctor Wan Quanhe," the author takes readers on a profound journey into the heart of rural China, where the story of Wan Quanhe, a barefoot doctor, unfolds. This novel, set against the backdrop of China's rural healthcare system, explores the complexities of human nature, the challenges of rural life, and the resilience of the human spirit.Wan Quanhe, the protagonist, is a compassionate and determined individual who dedicates his life to serving the rural community. His barefoot status symbolizes his closeness to the soil and his people, his unwavering commitment to their well-being. Through his interactions with the villagers, we see the deep-rooted connections between people and their land, aswell as the intricate web of relationships that bind them together.The novel highlights the significant role of the barefoot doctor in rural healthcare, showing how they serve as the backbone of the system. Wan Quanhe's dedication and hard work are a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese people, especially in the face of adversity. His unwavering commitment to his patients and the community is a powerful reminder of the importance of compassion and service in human life.The characters in the novel are vibrant and multi-faceted, each with their own unique personality and story. The author captures the essence of rural life, its hardships, and its joys, through their interactions and dialogues. These characters bring the story to life, making it both relatable and engaging.The themes explored in "Barefoot Doctor Wan Quanhe" are universal and resonate with readers across cultures and backgrounds. The story of Wan Quanhe and the ruralcommunity he serves is a microcosm of human life, reflecting the challenges and triumphs of humanity.In conclusion, Fan Xiaoqing's "Barefoot Doctor Wan Quanhe" is a powerful and engaging novel that tells a heartwarming story of dedication, service, and resilience. It is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of rural life in China and the important role of healthcare in human society.中文版《范小青《赤脚医生万泉和》读后感》范小青的《赤脚医生万泉和》让我深刻感受到了中国农村的生活面貌和医疗状况。
The MinnesotA Rural HealthAssociation Presents:Pharmacist Accessin Rural MinnesotaTim Stratton, Ph.D., BCPS, FAPhAAssociate ProfessorCollege of Pharmacy, DuluthUniversity of Minnesota➢Outline the steps in pharmacist training➢Describe the concept of “pharmaceutical care” and give examples of drug therapy problems➢Describe other patient-care and administrative contributions of pharmacists ➢Describe the challenges facing pharmacists in rural MNWhat comes to mind when most people hear the word, “Pharmacist”Pharmacy Practice:It’s all about the patient…… whether in the community setting…,… or in the hospital or nursing home➢At least two years pre-pharmacy➢almost 75% of current class have degrees➢Four years in Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) professional program➢Three years didactic, Early Practice Experiences➢Final year Advanced Practice Experiences➢Qualified to practice after passing NABPLEX➢Optional: One-year General Clinical Residency (Adult Medicine)➢Optional: Advanced Specialty Residency or Fellowship Training➢Optional: Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties (BPS) Certification➢Pharmacist sits down with patient in office-like setting/exam room➢Identifies existing drug therapy problems, or tries to prevent potential drug therapy problems➢Pharmacist reports outcome of patient visit back to patient’s prescriber➢Model for MN Medication Therapy Management (MTM) Program➢Additional drug therapy needed (28%)➢Dosage too low (20%)➢Noncompliance (19%)➢Adverse drug reaction (14%)➢Ineffective drug (8%)➢Unnecessary drug or no indication (6%)➢Dosage too high (5%)2004 -Peters Institute of Pharmaceutical CareUniversity of Minnesota College of Pharmacy●CLIA-waived finger-stick tests for cholesterol and blood glucose●Quantitative ultrasound heel bone density testing to screen for osteoporosis ●Spirometry testing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD –emphysema and chronic bronchitis)State has recognized that…➢Pharmacist intervention with high-risk patients can improve therapeutic outcomes➢Improving therapeutic outcomes saves Minnesota MA program moneyGreater percentage of rural residents receive Minnesota MA than urban residentsPatient requirements:➢Covered by Minnesota MA, GAMC, or MinnesotaCare➢Taking 4 or more prescriptions –and –➢Meds are being used to treat or prevent 2 or more chronic conditions –or –➢Patient has had a previously-identified DTP that has resulted in, or is likely to result in significant nondrug MA, GAMC, MinnCare costsS.F. 973 –84th Legislative Session (2005-2006)Pharmacist requirements:➢Minnesota-licensed pharmacist➢Received Pharm.D.degree on/after May,1996➢Or completed structured,comprehensive education program approved by Board of Pharmacy➢Practicing in ambulatory care setting as part of an interprofessional team➢Or developed a structured patient care process that is offered in a private setting➢Make use of electronic patient record systemMTM services:➢Assessments of patient’s health status➢Perform a comprehensive med review to identify, resolve and prevent DTPs, including ADRs➢Formulate medication treatment plans➢Monitor/evaluate patient’s response to therapy➢Effectiveness & safety▪MTM services (cont.):➢Verbally educate and train patient toenhance patient understanding andappropriate use of medications➢Provide information, services andresources to enhance patient adherence to therapy➢Document care delivered and communicate essential information to patient’s primary care provider✓Watchful waiting✓Non-drug self-treatment✓Nonprescription drug✓treatment✓Referral to more intensive✓level of care✓“BTC” Emergency contraception➢Institute of Medicine Reports➢Missing info from prescription/order➢Unreadable info on prescription/order➢Prescribed drug not on formulary➢Drug not covered by patient’s insurance➢Patient cannot afford drug➢Dosage change after prescription dispensed (e.g., lamotrigine)➢Instructions relayed by patient inconsistent with sig on prescription➢MD calls with diagnosis to check on which drugs available vs. locums tenem who simply prescribes what she/he accustomed to➢DVM sends pet owners to pharmacy with verbal orders for Rx meds➢DDS checks on “problem patients”➢Consults (IHS MDs, hospital inpatients, discharge patients)➢Serve on committees of local hospital/CAH, enabling facility to meetlicensure/accreditation requirements➢Manage formulary & inventory of drugs used in the hospital, improving economic performance of facility➢Conduct monthly chart reviews for local LTCF as required by Medicare➢Collaborative practice agreements with MDs, e.g., manage Coumadin® patientsTowns w/ population < 5000Represents total population > 216,000A. Traynor and T. Sorensen College of Pharmacy➢Reduced reimbursement rates from insurers➢Medicaid cuts➢Greater % of pop. dependent on MA in rural areas ➢Competition –“big box” retailers, Mail Order,➢Challenges recruiting regular and relief staff ➢Spousal issues for graduates➢Workload management➢Transition of ownership➢Independent pharmacies: 48% of rural, 29% ofurbanA. Traynor and T. SorensenCollege of PharmacyA Fragile Environment➢Challenges to the ability to deliver pharmacy services in rural areas➢Cumulative effects➢102 non-metro MN pharmacy closures since 1996 vs. 87 closures in seven-county metro1➢Nine of 38 pharmacy closures in rural MN resulted in a community with no local pharmacy access from 1996-199921.MN Dept of Health ORHPC 10/20032.Moscovice I, et. al. Rural Health Research Center, UMN, July 2001➢Age of Pharmacist –Desired age of retirement ➢Revenue of Pharmacy➢Presence of other health providers/services in community➢Distance to next nearest community withpharmacy➢Experience recruiting regular and relief staffA. Traynor and T. SorensenCollege of PharmacyAbility of pharmacy owners to sell practice will likely affect continued availability of pharmacy services in many communities➢70 communities have independently-ownedpharmacies. Average age of owner = 50+ years➢The average difference between current age ofpharmacy owners and the age by which they wouldideally sell their pharmacy was 7.6 years.➢This difference was less than 2 years in 18communitiesA. Traynor and T. SorensenCollege of PharmacyDistance to Next Nearest Community with a Pharmacy (Avg. = 21.7 miles)Miles to Nearest Pharmacy0 TO 56 TO 1011 TO 1516 TO 2021 TO 2526 TO 3030+More than 25% exceed 25 milesA. Traynor and T. Sorensen College of PharmacyDifficulty of Recruiting Staff Pharmacists inRural Communities (n = 81)How difficult has it been to recruit full-time staff pharmacists in the last 5 years?24681012141618Very Difficult Moderately Difficult Somewhat Difficult Not DifficultHow difficult has it been to recruit part-time staff pharmacists in the last 5 years?5101520Very Difficult Moderately Difficult Somewhat Difficult Not DifficultA. Traynor and T. Sorensen College of PharmacyHow often have you had to change plans because a relief pharmacist was not available?51015202530RarelyOccasionally FrequentlyDifficulty of Recruiting Relief Pharmacists inRural Communities (n = 81)510152025303540Very Difficult Moderately Difficult Somewhat Difficult Not DifficultHow difficult is it to find a relief pharmacist when you need one?A. Traynor and T. Sorensen College of Pharmacy➢Most small rural communities are serviced by independent pharmacies ➢Rural pharmacists are aging➢Independent owners would like to sell➢Communities are at-riskWill the next generation of pharmacists fill the need?A. Traynor and T. SorensenCollege of Pharmacy➢“Have you given or would you give serious consideration to practicing in a town with a population of 5000 people or lessafter graduation?”111 Yes66 No➢“Have you given serious consideration to pursuing ownership (full or partnership) of a community pharmacy?”47 Yes130 No➢For those not interested in community pharmacy ownership,76.9% reported that responsibilities and time commitmentwere of moderate or great influence in their consideration.A. Traynor and T. SorensenCollege of Pharmacy➢Large Population of Seniors in Rural MN➢nearly 1/2 of rural seniors lacked Rx coverage vs. to 1/3 of urban seniors➢Scope of Medication Use➢rural residents are more dependent on medications due toa higher prevalence of chronic conditions➢Rx Payment and Margins➢Rural pharmacies 18% cash sales vs. 13% in urban➢Limits on Rx volume and revenue growth➢independent pharmacies: 93% of revenue from Rx sales➢Today’s pharmacists are being trained to provide more direct patient care –particularly useful in rural communities as providers of first contact care➢Rural pharmacists make many contributions to other local healthcare entities including CAHs and LTCFs ➢More rural pharmacies are independently owned;economic and HR challenges have greater impact than on urban pharmacies➢MN has 128 one-pharmacy towns, several of which are at risk for losing their pharmacy services when the owner retires。
