许国璋英语第二册
《第一课》
（一）课文：
THE LARGEST LEND AND MOST POPULOUS
Asia is the largest of the continents of the world. It is a larger than Africa, larger than either
of the two Americas, and four times as large as Europe. Asia and Europe form a huge land mass. Indeed Europe is so much smaller than Asia that some geographers regard Europe as a peninsula of Asia.
亚洲是世界上最大的洲。它比非洲大，比两个美洲大，是欧洲的四倍。亚洲和欧洲形成了巨大的陆地。事实上，欧洲比亚洲小得多，一些地理学家把欧洲视为亚洲半岛。
Many geographers say that the Ural Mountains form the dividing line between Europe and Asia. Some think differently. But all geographers agree that Asia was once linked to North America. Or, to be more exact, Alaska was at one time connected with the tip Siberia. The ancestors of American Indians, geographers say, were Asians. 30000 years ago they went across the land bridge and settled down in new homes.
许多地理学家说乌拉尔山脉形成了欧洲和亚洲的分界线。有些人的想法不同。但所有地理学家都认为亚洲曾经与北美国联系在一起。或者更确切地说，阿拉斯加曾一度与西伯利亚
尖端相连。地理学家说，美洲印第安人的祖先是亚洲人。30000年前，他们穿过陆桥，定居
在新的家园。
Only a small canal separates Africa from Asia. But before the Suez Canal was cut in 1869 Asia was also linked to Africa.
只有一条小河把非洲和亚洲分隔开来。但在1869苏伊士运河被切断之前，亚洲也与非
洲联系在一起。
The highest point of the earth is in Asia. This is the peak of the Himalaya Mountains. It is
over 29140 feet high. At this altitude the air is very thin and the weather is uncertain. So the climbing is very difficult. People take great pride in getting to that peak.
地球的最高点在亚洲。这是喜马拉雅山脉的顶峰。它有29140英尺高。在这个高度，空气非常稀薄，天气也不确定。所以攀登是非常困难的。人们为登上顶峰而感到自豪。
The world’s great religions originated from Asia: Buddhism from India, Christianity from Palestine, Islam from Arabia. Today Buddhism and Islam are the principal religions of much of Asia.
世界上最伟大的宗教起源于亚洲：佛教来自印度，基督教来自巴勒斯坦，伊斯兰教来自阿拉伯。今天，佛教和伊斯兰教是亚洲大部分地区的主要宗教。
Asia is also most populous continent. China, the country with the largest population in the world, is in Asia. One half of the world’s population are Asians.
亚洲也是人口最多的大陆。中国，在世界上人口最多的国家是亚洲。世界人口的一半是亚洲人。
A Chinese is an Asian, a Japanese is an Asian, and an Indian is an Asian. So is an Iranian, a Palestinian, an Iraqi, a Filipino, a Singaporean. A meeting of Asians is usually a large gathering. The Asian Games meet every four years, sometimes with as many as 34 nations taking part.
中国人是亚洲人，日本人是亚洲人，印度人是亚洲人。伊朗、巴勒斯坦、伊拉克、菲律
宾人、新加坡人也是如此。亚洲人的会议通常是一次大型集会。亚运会每四年举行一次，有
时多达34个国家参加。
There was a time when Asia led the world in civilization. Today most of the Asian countries
are still developing countries. They are working very hard to catch up in science and technology. They must. They have little time to lose.
曾经有一段时间亚洲领导着世界文明。今天，大多数亚洲国家仍然是发展中国家。他们正在努力工作以赶上科学技术。他们必须。他们几乎没有损失的时间。
（二）课文全译：
亚洲是世界上最大的洲。它比非洲大，比两个美洲大，是欧洲的四倍。亚洲和欧洲形成了巨大的陆地。事实上，欧洲比亚洲小得多，一些地理学家把欧洲视为亚洲半岛。
许多地理学家说乌拉尔山脉形成了欧洲和亚洲的分界线。有些人的想法不同。但所有地理学家都认为亚洲曾经与北美国联系在一起。或者更确切地说，阿拉斯加曾一度与西伯利亚
尖端相连。地理学家说，美洲印第安人的祖先是亚洲人。30000年前，他们穿过陆桥，定居
在新的家园。
只有一条小河把非洲和亚洲分隔开来。但在1869苏伊士运河被切断之前，亚洲也与非
洲联系在一起。
地球的最高点在亚洲。这是喜马拉雅山脉的顶峰。它有29140英尺高。在这个高度，空气非常稀薄，天气也不确定。所以攀登是非常困难的。人们为登上顶峰而感到自豪。
世界上最伟大的宗教起源于亚洲：佛教来自印度，基督教来自巴勒斯坦，伊斯兰教来自阿拉伯。今天，佛教和伊斯兰教是亚洲大部分地区的主要宗教。
亚洲也是人口最多的大陆。中国，在世界上人口最多的国家是亚洲。世界人口的一半是亚洲人。
中国人是亚洲人，日本人是亚洲人，印度人是亚洲人。伊朗、巴勒斯坦、伊拉克、菲律
宾人、新加坡人也是如此。亚洲人的会议通常是一次大型集会。亚运会每四年举行一次，有
时多达34个国家参加。
曾经有一段时间亚洲领导着世界文明。今天，大多数亚洲国家仍然是发展中国家。他们正在努力工作以赶上科学技术。他们必须。他们几乎没有损失的时间。
（三）对话：
BACK FROM VACATION
A.Glad you’re back. We missed you during the vacation. How have you been?
B.Fine, thanks. I had a wonderful time at home. I did quite a bit of reading. Did you have a
good time at school?
A.We certainly did. We saw quite a few excellent films. During the Spring Festival we
visited the many places and had a get-together with many old friends.
B.So we all had a fine vacation. And now we must get down to some good solid work.
（四）对话译文
度假归来
A:很高兴你回来了。我们在假期里想念你。你最近怎么样？
B:好的，谢谢。我在家度过了一段美好的时光。我读了不少书。你在学校过得
愉快吗？
A:我们确实做到了。我们看了好几部精彩的电影。春节期间，我们参观了许多
地方，并与许多老朋友举行了聚会。
B:所以我们都度过了一个愉快的假期。现在我们必须着手做一些扎实的工作。
（五）Exercise（练习）
1）Answer the following questions:（回答下面的问题）
1.How many continents are there in the word? What are their name?
There are seven continents in the word. They are Asia, Europe, North American, south
American, Africa, Antarctica and Oceania.
2.Which continent is the largest?
Asia.
3.Some geographers say Europe is only a peninsula of Asia. Do you agree?
Yes, I agree. If we look at the land mass as a whole.
4.Where do geographers put the dividing line between Europe and Asia?
Many geographers say that Ural mountains form dividing line between Europe and Asia.
5.Where is the Suez Canal? When was it dug?
The Suez Canal separates Africa from Asia. It was dug in 1869.
6.What is the name of the highest peak in the world? What is its height? Why do people
take great pride in getting to its peak?
It is Himalaya mountains. It is over 29140 feet high. Because at this altitude that air is
very thin and the weather is uncertain. So the climbing is very difficult.
7.How large is Asia’s population?
One half of the world’s population in Asians.
8.What would you say is the task facing most of the Asian countries?
They must working very hard to catch up in science and technology.
3) Give the comparative degree(比较级)and the superlative degree(最高级)of the following adjectives and adverbs:（写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级）
中文原形比较级最高级
深深的deep deeper deepest
靠近的close Closer closest
忙的busy Busier busiest
大的big Bigger biggest
好well Better best
重要的important more important most important
近的near Nearer nearest
低的low Lower lowest
狭窄的narrow Narrower narrowest
少的few Fewer fewest
好的fine Better best
迟的late Later latest
大的large Larger largest
高的high Higher highest
容易的easy Easier easiest
早的early Earlier earliest
开心的幸福的happy Happier happiest
快的fast Faster fastest
热的hot Hotter hottest
薄的瘦的thin Thinner thinnest
肥的fat Fatter fattest
重的heavy Heavier heaviest
坏的bad worse worst
多的much more most
小的little less least
小的small smaller smallest
壮观的splendid more splendid most splendid
精彩的wonderful more wonderful most wonderful
伟大的magnificent more magnificent most magnificent
稠密的populous more populous most populous
4) Make sentences after the given patterns:（按例句写句子）
1.George is taller than Robert.
a. this lesson, that one ,difficult.
This lesson is more difficult that one.
b. Her pronunciation（发音）, mine, good.
Her pronunciation is better than mine.
c. John, any other student, work fast
John work faster than any other student.
d. Jack, I, arrive early.
Jack arrived earlier than I.
2.He did better today than yesterday:
a. She works hard now, last term
She works harder now than last term.
b. Mary makes few mistakes now, before.
Mary makes fewer mistakes now than before.
c. Days are long in summer, in winter
Days are longer in summer than in winter.
d. Spring is warm in Shanghai, in Beijing
Spring is warmer in shanghai than in Beijing.
3. Spring is the best season of the year.
a. The Changjiang, long river ,in China
The changjiang is the longest river in china.
b. Jane, good singer, of the group
Jane is the best singer of the group.
c. Nanjing Road, busy street, in Shanghai
Nanjing Road is the busiest street in Shanghai.
d. This, interesting story, I have ever heard
This is the most interesting story I have ever heard.
4. The new railway station is one of the most magnificent building jing.
a. Anshan, important industrial centers, of our country
Anshan is the most important industrial centers of our country.
b. The Summer Palace, beautiful parks, in China
The Summer Palace is the most beautiful parks in China.
c. The Yellow River, long rivers, in the world
The Yellow River is the longest rivers in the world.
d. This, good museums, I have ever visited
This was the best museums I have ever visited.
5)Try to talk about the following topics, using degrees of comparison：
1.The books on the shelf.(easy, difficult ,good, interesting)
2.Students of our study group(old, young, tall, active in class)
3.The four seasons of the year.(hot, cold, warm, rain often)
6)Fill in the blanks with words from the given lists:（填上合适的词）
1.…can borrow a bicycle from a friend of …
I we gorge mine ours
he you Mary his yours
she they the girls hers theirs
例句：I can borrow a bicycle from a friend of mine.
2.That(those)…is (are) not … It is (They)…
cap shirt mine yours
blouse handkerchief(围巾、手帕) his ours
socks coat hers theirs
例句：That cap is not mine. It is yours.
3.…room is … than…
my our bigger tidier mine ours
his your smaller brighter his yours
her their cleaner warmer hers theirs 例句：My room is bigger than yours.
7）Talk about different cities in China after the following model:（试用不同的中国城市）Model: Where is Shenyang?
It’s in the northeast.
Is it an important city?
Yes, it’s an industrial centre.
Have you ever been there?
No, but I hope to visit it some day。
8）Translate the following sentences into English:（中译英）
(A)
1.她比我们大多数人都到得早。（arrive , early）
She arrived earlier than most of us.
2.他这次比上次考得好多了。（do）
He did much better in the exam this time than last time。
3.这是我读过的最优秀的短篇小说之一。（fine, short story）
This is one of finest short story, I have read.
4.我们计划再修建一座教学楼。（plan, another）
We are planning to build another classroom building.
5.我们什么时候讨论明年的工作计划？（plan, for）
When are we going to discuss the work plan for next year?
6.这部精彩的电影你没有看到，真太遗憾了。（miss, bad）
It is too bad that you missed that wonderful film.
7.这座公园比我所想的还要美得多。（expect）
The park is more beautiful than I expected.
8.教师希望我们在这学期能写出更好的作文。（expect, better）
The teacher expects us to write better composition this team.
(b)
9.尼罗河（the Nile）、长江（the Changjiang）,亚马逊河和密西西比河（the Mississippi）
是世界上四条最长的河流。
The Nile, The Changjiang, The Amazon, and The Mississippi are the four longest rives in the world.
10.我们每次两周举行一次班会。
We have a class meeting in every other week.
11.我的学习落后了，必须抓紧时间赶上去。
I have fallen behind in my studies, I much hurry to catch up .
12.这两本字典都非常好，我买其中一本就行了。
Both dictionaries are very good, I may buy either of two.
13.你得快一些，没剩一点时间了。
You must be quick. There is little time left.
14.小王匆匆忙忙写完作文，甚至也没有检查一下有没有拼写的错误。
Xiao Wan finished his composition in a such hurry that he did not even check to see if there were any spelling mistake.
15.我们系的学生三分之一是南方人。
1/3 of students in our class department are from the south.
16.我们能为四个现代化做出一点贡献（do one’s bit）而感到骄傲。
We take great pride in doing our bit for the four modernization.
17.这篇故事太难，以致我们班上只有一半的人看懂。
The story is so more difficult that one half of our class can understood it.
10）Reading material:（阅读材料）
THE SUN AND THE WIND
One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel. The sun said he was stronger than the wind.
And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, with a hat and a coat on. The sun said: “ Let’s see who can make the man take off his hat and coat. If you can do that quicker than I, then you are the stronger. “
“ All right,” said the wind , “ I’ll try first.”
So the wind began to blow. But the harder he blew, the tighter the man held his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off.
Then the sun tried. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead.
The sun began to shine a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and
the man began to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun: “That’s enough. You are stronger than I. “
11）阅读材料译文：
有一天，太阳和风发生了争吵。太阳说他比风更强壮。风说他比太阳更强壮。就在这时，他们看见一个人走在下面，戴着帽子和外套。太阳说：“让我们看看谁能让这个人脱掉帽子
和外套。”如果你能比我做得快，那你就更强大了。“
“好吧，”风说，“我先试试看。”
于是风开始刮起来。但是他吹得越重，那个人就越紧抓住他的帽子和外套。风吹不住他。
然后太阳尝试了。它静静地闪耀着。不久，这个人摘下帽子擦了擦额头。太阳开始亮了
一点，那人脱下了外套。它更亮了，男人开始脱下衬衫。然后风对太阳说：“这就够了。你比我强壮。
许国璋电视英语教学第一册 《第二十四课》 （一）课文： 1)课文： INSPECTOR HORNBERG VISITS A SCHOOL The classroom was very quiet. Outside, the leafless trees were white with the first snowfall. But not one pair of eyes stayed from the history books which twenty-five little girls were studying so earnestly. This was the year 1877, and the school was in Warsaw, Poland. A large part of Poland had been conquered by Russia. The Russia Tsar would not allow Polish children to study the history of their own country or even their own language. But here the teacher and her pupils were doing just that, although the Russians had spies everywhere in Warsaw. Among the children was Manya Sklodovska. She was a very bright pupil. She was deep in the book she was reading. Suddenly there came the faint sound of a bell. Manya listened fearfully. Was it the signal? Yes! Two long rings, two short rings. Every head came up. Quick hands grabbed all the Polish history books off the desks, and hid them away. The girls swiftly took sewing materials from their desks. They began to embroider little squares of cloth. The outer door opened. There stood Inspector Hornberg. Hornberg had been put in charge by the Russians of the private schools of Warsaw. He was a heavy man in a tight-fitting yellow and blue uniform. With him was Mademoiselle Sikorska, the head of the school. “ We have tow sewing classes a week, Mr. Inspector.” explained Mademoiselle Tupalska, the teacher “ I read to the children while they work.” “And what have you been reading to your pupils, Mademoiselle?”inspector Hornberg demanded. She held up her book “ Russian fairy tales.” She said. The inspector gave a grunt of approval. “Now,”he said, “I should like to question one of your pupils.” “Manya Sklodovska, please stand up.” The teacher said quietly. Manya rose from her seat without a word, trying not to tremble. “Recite the Lord’s Prayer in Russian.” Inspector Hornberg ordered. Manya recited the prayer in a low voice, careful not to show her feelings. “Now name the members of the Imperial Russian Family.” Manya gave the names. “now tell me.” Hornberg demanded, “ who is our ruler?”
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
1、种辣椒 常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里.听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察它的生长过程. 回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽.下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子早些发芽.一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了.小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些. 到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，几天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后开放了.大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱. 秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱.一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育.收获的时节到了，我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，竟收了小半筐. 我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道不是真理吗？ 1．找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线 2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意.
3．读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法. ①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育.（） ②我飞一样地跑到窗台前.（） 2、蒙蒙的小雨 蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上.她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫.她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的. 忽然迎面一辆的士飞驰而来她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上她摔倒了小妹妹没事吧一个小伙子站在她身边问道陈红白了他一眼，没有理他.心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功.最后，只好放弃了努力.小伙子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧.”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医院走去.温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着.陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重.她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么. 她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色.那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿.陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴.这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地说：“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇
版word册课文2新概念英语第 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking
loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 2 新概念英语第二册 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
部编版二年级语文课外阅读训练15篇（附答案） （一）谁最美 今天，森林公园里召开“谁最美”的比赛(sài)大会。一清早，大家向赛场走去。 忽然，大家发现小山羊家失火了。梅花鹿怕烧坏它的花衣服，吓得躲了起来。小狐狸怕烧坏它的皮大衣，悄悄地溜走了。 大熊猫急急忙忙地跑过去，勇敢地冲进屋里，救出了小山羊。它自己的眼圈儿却被烟火熏(xūn)黑了，身上烧出一块块黑印子。 会上，大象当着大家宣布：大熊猫最美。 从这以后，大熊猫不管走到哪儿，人们都十分喜爱它。 1．选词填空。 员圆园向象弟第 森林公（）里，在小超市服务的工作人（）是身子（）（）的小熊兄（）。（）一个进来的顾客是大（）爷爷，小熊兄（）热情地（）它介绍刚到的食品。 2．参加森林选美大赛的小动物有：_______________________________ 3．小山羊家失火，小动物各是怎么想、怎么做的？请用“____”划出描写它们不同表现的句子。 4．写出表示大熊猫救小山羊时的动作的词语：___________。 （二）大自然的邮票 春天的树上,长出嫩嫩的芽瓣(yábàn)。 夏天的树上,挂满肥(féi)肥的叶片。 秋天的树上,树叶涂(tú)满鲜红和金黄。 冬天的树下,树叶落地化成土壤(rǎnɡ)。 落叶是大自然的邮票,把一年四季寄(jì)给你,寄给我,寄给大家。 1.全文共有( )句话。 2.填空。 (1)一年有( )个季节。 (2)春天的树上是( ),夏天的树上的叶片( )的,秋天树叶的颜色是( )和( )的,冬天树叶化成了( )。
有一天，小白兔挎着一只篮子，带着一把小红伞出门去采蘑菇。 她来到果园里，看见小刺猬怎么也摘不到树上的果子，小白兔就用自己的小红伞帮小刺 猬把果子钩下来，小刺猬连声道谢。 小白兔走到一片蘑菇地里，那儿的蘑菇鲜嫩诱人，她刚想去采，忽然看见一只大灰狼正 朝这边走来。逃是来不及了，怎么办呢？小白兔连忙撑开小红伞，成了一个可爱的“小蘑菇”。 大灰狼没看见小白兔，就走过去了。 小白兔舒了一口气，心想，总算躲过了危险。她高兴地采起了蘑菇。这时天下起了小雨， 小白兔打开小红伞，高高兴兴地回家了。 1.这篇短文共有（）个自然段。第3自然段共有（）句话。 2.小红伞的用处可大啦：小白兔用小红伞帮小刺猬（），变成“小蘑菇”躲避（）， 下雨了用小红伞（）。 3.读了短文，我想夸夸小白兔。（把你想说的话写在横线上） ________________________________________________________________________________ （四）三只蚂蚁 三只蚂蚁争论牛的大小。 一只蚂蚁爬到牛的蹄子上,停了下来。它说:“牛是一只比茶碗大不了多少的动物!” “不对,”另一只蚂蚁爬到牛角上说,“牛是一根弯弯的小橛(jué)子!” “你们都说错了!”第三只蚂蚁抱着一根牛毛,眯缝着眼睛,自以为是地说:“我已经量好 了,牛跟我一般大小!” 牛听了以后,不满意地抖动了一下身子,三只蚂蚁都落到地上。牛说:“请你们走遍我的全 身,再说话吧!” 三只蚂蚁在牛身上爬来爬去,好不容易才走遍了牛的全身,它们说:“啊,原来牛是一个非 常大的动物!” 1.短文共有( )个自然段。第（）自然段到第（）自然段写三只蚂蚁争论牛的大小。 2.三只蚂蚁争论牛的大小,一只蚂蚁认为牛 ,另一只蚂蚁认为牛是 ,第三只蚂蚁说 牛。 3.三只蚂蚁都说对了吗?为什么? _______________________________________________ _____
许国璋英语第三册试卷（A）
PART I Phrase Translation(10%) 1)be proud of （.为..感到骄傲） 2)live on（以..为生）3)in favour of （赞成） 4)instead of（代替） 5)by accident（意外地） 6)take hold of（抓住） 7)come into being（产生） 8) to give rise to（引起）9)be keen on（爱好） 10)get in touch with（与..保持联系） PART II Vocabulary and Structure There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part, for each sentence there are 4 choices marked a), b), c), d), choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. 1)The teacher gave orders that the test before 5:00. (a) a)be finished b)would be finished c)would have been finished d)was finished 2)I went to see William, that he had left two days before. (a) a)only to learn b)learning c)to learn d)learned 3)I realised we should do something to avoid to death. (d) a)freezing b)to freeze c)to be frozen d)being frozen 4)She moved towards the window and hid in the shadow of the window. (b) a)so quietly as she could b)as quietly as she could c)with such quietness as she could d)with the same quietness as she could 5) , I would tell her everything. (a) a)If she should come tomorrow b)If she would come tomorrow c)If she will come tomorrow d)If she has come tomorrow 6)He that he didn’t want to have anything to do with the matter. (c) a)made clear b)made it being clear c)made it clear d)made it to be clear 7) when a game of football? (b) a)had you last b)did you last have c)last had you d)did you have last 8) The young couple their friends about their plan of marriage until the wedding day. (a)
三年级语文课外阅读训练 （一）蝴蝶花 蝴蝶花长在草丛里，从紫色的花瓣里不断地散发出一丝丝淡淡的清香，逗引着蜜蜂、蝴蝶从远处飞来。 它看看自己周围，不过是些()的小草，有的不开花，有的即使开出一朵半朵小花，也很不显眼，还没有什么香味。蝴蝶花骄傲了。它说：“看来，我是百花中的冠军了，可惜被埋没在这里，和这些平凡的小草小花在一起，我几时才有出头之日啊！”不久，蝴蝶花被花匠发现了，花匠把它移植到一个()的花园里。它初到这里，看到那白玉栏杆里的牡丹，开得那么富丽堂皇；那正在怒放的芍药，比朝霞还要鲜艳……在这数不尽的()的名花中，蝴蝶花一下子又自卑起来。它说：“看来我是百花中最难看的花了，什么人也不会理睬我了！” 蝴蝶花正在()的时候，想不到一群孩子大声嚷道：“快来看啊，这是什么花啊？” “它叫蝴蝶花。”另一个孩子回答。 “多好看的蝴蝶花啊！”孩子们都蹲在蝴蝶花跟前…… 蝴蝶花的心情平静了，它这才明白，过去自己在小草小花中间骄傲固然不对；现在，在牡丹、芍药间自卑也是没有道理的。 1．括号里填的词，全对的一组是（） A．平平常常万紫千红奇花异草暗自伤心B．平平凡凡万紫千红争芳斗艳暗自伤心 C．平平凡凡繁花绽放争芳斗艳冥思苦想D．闻所未闻花儿朵朵各种各样暗自伤心 2．文中“名花”是指（） A．牡丹和芍药B．牡丹和蝴蝶花C．芍药和蝴蝶花D．牡丹、芍药和蝴蝶花 3．蝴蝶花的心情变化在文中很明显，请找出文中的三个词，填在下面括号内。 ()————()————() 4．蝴蝶花懂得了什么？(用文中句子回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 5．你从蝴蝶花明白的道理中得到了什么启示？ _____________________________________________________________________ （二）买小狗的小孩 ①一天早晨，杂货店的老板把店门打开，准备做生意。他养的一只母狗几个星期以前生下了五只小狗，老板打算把它们卖掉，就做了个“出售小狗”的牌子立在店门前，然后便低头算账。 ②“请问小狗多少钱一只？”一个细声细气的声音在问。
许国璋电视英语教学第一册 《第二十三课》 （一）课文： 1)课文： TOW FRIENDS AND THE BEAR Two friends were travelling together through a forest. One of them said. “ If we meet any wild beasts. I’ll help you and you’ll help me”“ That’s fine.” Said his friend, and they walked on. Suddenly a big bear ran out from behind a tree. The man who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves. The other man could not climb trees. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his eyes and pretended to be dead. The bear came up and sniffed at the man’s head. It put its nose close to his mouth and ears. The man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead and walked away, for bears never touch dead men. When the bear was gone, and all was safe, the man in the tree came down. With a smile, he asked his friend, “ What did the bear tell you when he put his nose so close to your ears?” “Well,” said his friend, “ the bear said,’Don’t trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!” 2)译文： 两个朋友和熊 两个朋友在一道旅行，穿过一座森林。其中一人说:“要是碰到野兽，我就帮助你，你也要帮助我。”“好的，”他的朋友说。接着，他们继续往前走。 突然，一只大熊从一棵树后面跑出来。那个说要帮助他朋友的人马上爬到树上，把自己藏在树叶丛里。另外一人不会爬树，于是便倒在地上，闭住 眼睛装死。 熊走过来，闻闻这个人的头，又把鼻子凑近他的嘴和耳朵。这人屏住呼吸。熊以为他已经死去，便走开了，因为熊从来不碰死人。 熊走了，一切都平安无事了。树上的人爬了下来，他笑嘻嘻地问他朋友:“熊把鼻子凑到你耳朵旁，跟你说了些什么?” “噢”，他的朋友答道:“熊说，不要信任那些一遇困难就背弃朋友的人。”
许式英语复习二 一．词类 （一）名词（noun—n.）(内容在“许式英语复习一”里) （二）动词(verb—v.) （同上） （三）代词(pronoun—pron.)：可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词九类。 1．指示代词this, that, these, those在句中可用作： 1）主语 This is Jane. That is Bob. This is a telephone. That is a TV set. This /That is not / isn‘t a computer. ―Is this a telephone?‖ ―Yes, it is.‖ ―Is that a computer?‖ ―No, it is not / isn‘t. It is a TV set.‖ These are cars. Those are buses. They are not / aren‘t jeeps. ―Are these buses?‖ ―No, they are not. They are cars.‖ Those are newspapers. They are not / aren‘t magazines. ―What are those?‖ ―They are newspapers.‖ 2) 宾语 You should always keep this in mind. 我们应当经常记住这一点。 Better take that with you. 最好把那个带着。 3) 表语 My idea is this. 我的意见是这样。 4) 定语 For these reasons we have to cancel the trip. 由于这些原因，我们只好取消这次旅行。 2． 1)作主语要用主格。（注意动词be 要随不同的人称和数而变化，即: I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, you are , they are.。）例如： I am / am not a teacher. You are /are not an engineer. He is /is not a CEO. She is/ isn‘t a doctor. We are students. You are civil servants（公务员）. They are players（运动员）. They are not /aren‘t actors（演员）. ―Are you a teacher?‖ ―Yes, I am.‖ ―No, I am not.‖ ―Is he a model worker(模范工人)?‖ ―Yes, he is. ‖ ―No, he is not /isn‘t.‖
一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）
新概念英语第2册课文 译文
1.私人谈话 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2.早餐还是午餐？ 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！” 3.请给我寄一张明信片 明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早，买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间，但我没有写一张卡片！ 4.激动人心的旅行 我刚刚收到弟弟的来信，提姆。他在澳大利亚。他有六个月了。提姆是一个工程师。他是一家大公司工作，他已经访问了许多不同的地方在澳大利亚。他刚买了一辆汽车和澳大利亚已经向爱丽丝斯普林斯，一个小镇的中心，澳大利亚。他将很快访问达尔文。从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我兄弟从来没有出过国，因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动。
《阿西莫夫短文两篇》课外阅读练习（含答 案） 一、阅读下面语段，完成习题 一种叫自养。绿色植物都属于这一类。它们自己把无机物制造成有机的食物，满足生长的需要。 绿色开花的植物有庞大得惊人的根系，每条根的尖端都有很多根毛。每一个根毛就是一个最基层的原料采集站，大力地吸收土壤中的水分和无机盐等原料，经过运输干线 ──茎，源源送入叶子里。叶子就是一个食品工厂。叶子上面有着许多气孔。在阳光下，这些气孔一面排出氧气和蒸腾水分，一面还吸入大量的二氧化碳。有时，一个气孔在一秒钟内能吸进25000亿个二氧化碳分子。 采集站送来的水和气孔吸进来的二氧化碳，就是合成有机物的两种最基本的原料。也许有人怀疑，这莫不是要制造汽水了?的确，汽水厂就是利用压力把二氧化碳压在水里，再加上些果汁香料之类，制成清凉可口的汽水的。然而植物不能靠喝汽水过日子，它们需要的是含有高能的食物。 二氧化碳和水在合成车间──叶绿体里，发生奇妙的变化。叶绿体是叶绿素和蛋白质等组成的小颗粒，一个肉细胞里，一般会有20至100个。叶子的绿色就是它们的颜色。
叶绿体吸收了太阳的光能，就把二氧化碳和水合成为含有高能的有机物质(主要是碳水化合物)，同时放出废气──氧，由气孔排出。这就是赫赫有名的光合作用。看来很简单，实际上是一个非常复杂的过程。 植物合成了这些食物，大部分都用来组成躯体和贮藏在种子或块根、块茎中，小部分经呼吸作用又被分解成水和二氧化碳，同时，放出能量，供给生命活动之用。 1、这些文字说明的内容是什么? 2、文段中“叶子的绿色就是它们的颜色”一句中的“它们”所指代的是：。 3、“采集站送来的水和气孔吸进来的二氧化碳，就是合成有机物的两种最基本的原料。”这一句的主干是：。 4、“光合作用”的定义是( ) A、二氧化碳和水在合成车间──叶绿体里发生变化的结果。 B、叶绿体吸收了太阳光，把二氧化碳和水合成为高能的有机物质的作用。 C、叶绿体和蛋白质组成的小颗粒和水以及二氧化碳转化成有机物并放出废气──氧的过程。 D、叶绿体吸收了太阳的光能，把二氧化碳和水合成为含有高能的有机物质，同时放出废气──氧的过程。
新概念英语- 陈芃老师新概念讲座整理.txt 加入收藏 >> 欢迎您，靠英语吃饭：重登录 | 消息 | 资料 | 搜索 | 在线 | 帮助 | 退 出 你有 1 条新的短信息，请注意查收 你当前的位置：『论坛首页』新概念英语陈芃老师新概念讲座整理【返回】 发表新贴回复主题发起投票 主题：陈芃老师新概念讲座整理◆您是本帖第 1840 个阅读者◆ philipcai 级别： 信息： 威望：0 魅力： 经验： 现金： 人气：极度恶劣 来自：保密 在线：0 天 0 时 46 分 总发贴数：2 篇 注册日期：2004/08/10 消息资料搜索好友邮件复制引用 第[1]贴发贴时间：2004/08/22 01:22am ＩＰ地址：已设置保密 2004-8-20夜7:30~9:15PM新东方南山校区第二教室讲座 主讲: 广州新东方明星级老师陈芃 Phoebe 整理:Philip 今天晚上老师讲的是一个method(方法论)。并不一定要是用在新 概念上的，你可以用在学习任何教材，像走遍美国，许国璋，大学英语都可以。 我们都知道英语可以分成：听，说，读，写四部份。我们就来一
个个的说一下。 首先是听力，我想问一下，大家觉得听不懂英语的原因是为什么？ 太快，发音，嗯还有呢？那位同学说了，文化背景，还有单词量。 好我们来一个个问题来解决， 一、先是发音，发音其实包含的问题很多。 像连读，你们听一下知不知道我在说什么，Seem ice 因为我连读了，所以听起来完全不同了，听不出在说什么。 还有就是爆破和失爆以及弱读，这个问题很难，不单我们中国人很难搞懂，连外国人也很难搞懂。我举个例子，你们有看过《老友记》吧？ 男主人公跟女主人公抱怨说，他不喜欢这个包包，因为它看起来像是女式的。如是那女的跟他说这是UNI-sex(不分性别男女可用)，A却听成了You need sex，于是他马上说No ,I don’t need sex。女主人知道他误会了，马上一个一个字母拼给他听，I mean is “U N I sex”。可男主人公又听成了You and I SEX!!（更糟糕了）。男主人公兴奋无比说Very good ，Now?女主人听了快气疯了。 二、文化背景的差异，就得每天的积累了。 三、单词也是一个很重要的原因。 你们有听过VOA慢速英语吗？他会在每一篇文章前都有一个VOA500词，所以说至少你的有一定积累的词汇量，你才能听得懂的。 有的人是先翻课文后面的词汇表，然后再看课文，可是并不是很好的方法，你没有印象。 最好是先听，用复读机，每听到一个句子就停下来，然后写下来。有的人可能会说老师你疯了，我连那个单词都不会，你让我写。 可是有一个单词你没到过，可你可以根据它的音，大致的拼出来的。象这个“immersion” 你们可以根据这个读音，拼写一下，I mer sion 但这里实际上是两个MM的。 虽然你的拼写并不完全正确，可你就永远把这个读音记住了。 我们都知道练听力最好的方法是听写，把听到的每一个词都写下来。 可怎么样才可以算听清了呢？ 我们都知道新东方的老板俞敏洪，他当年考了三年才考上了大学，可当他考上了才知道北大原来是另一个地狱的开端，因为北大的英语专业无论什么课都是用英语教学的。有一个老师甚至骂他说：你除了你自己的名字听懂外什么都听不懂。 于是他躲大北大的图书馆里，开始练了三个月的新概念第三册的听力练习，三个月后他发现原来像sound of devil的VOA他都能听得懂了，变成了sound of angel了。 四、太快了，其实是最好办的，英语虽然被称为机关枪那么快的语言machine-gun language，但只要你听到了第二遍是不是就觉得说的慢了，只要你听的多了，你自然就会觉得说的并不快了。
许国璋英语第一册课文、语法、对话文本 第二课 a pen pens a map maps a pet pets a spade spades a letter letters 一支钢笔钢笔（复数） 一张地图地图（复数） 一只宠物宠物（复数） 一把锹锹（复数） 一封信信（复数） 第三课 This is a pen. Is this a pen? That is a pencil. Is that a pencil? This is a desk. Is this a desk? That is a table. Is that a table? This is a disc. Is this a disc? That is a tape. Is that a tape? 这是一支钢笔。 这是一只钢笔吗？ 那是一支铅笔。 那是一只铅笔吗？ 这是一张课桌。 这是一张课桌吗？ 那是一张桌子。 那是一张桌子吗？ 这是一张唱片。 这是一张唱片吗？ 那是一盘磁带。 那是一盘磁带吗？ 第四课 Is this a pen?
It is a green pen. It that a pencil? Y es, it is. It is a red pencil. Is this a desk? No, it isn't. It is a table. Is that a pick? No, it isn't. It is a spade. These are desks. Are these tables? No, they aren't. They are desks. Those are knives. Are those pencils? No, they aren't. They are knives. 这是一支钢笔吗？ 是的。 这是一支绿色的钢笔。那是一支铅笔吗？ 是的。 那是一支红色的铅笔。 这是一张课桌吗？不，不是。 它是一张桌子。 那是一把镐吗？ 不，不是。 它是一把锹。 这些是课桌。 这些是桌子吗？ 不，不是。 它们是课桌。 那些是刀子。 那些是铅笔吗？ 不，不是。 它们是刀子。
新概念英语第2册课文 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！”