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2015高考英语一轮专项训练完形填空及阅读理解(1)含答案

2015高考英语一轮专项训练完形填空及阅读理解(1)含答案
2015高考英语一轮专项训练完形填空及阅读理解(1)含答案

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At four I was diagnosed with PDD, a type of autism (自闭症). A year later doctors told my parents that I would 31 graduate from high school and I would never 32 athlete — everyone in my family did sports when they studied in college. They said I would have no 33 of graduating from college. And the last thing was that whenever I was done with school I was going to be 34 into a group home with other autistic children for the rest of my life.

I was told this 35 on my first day of high school, which became my motivation to 36 they were wrong. I worked hard at 37 , my social life and my school. And I had a lot of 38 from my close friends, my community and my family because as a kid I had to 39 bullying and being made fun of.

I graduated from a high school on time and I 40 a full-ride scholarship to Grand Valley State University for basketball. Things didn’t 41 there because some of my coaches didn’t understand me, 42 I decided to transfer(转移)to another place where I always dreamed of playing, and that was 43 coach Tom and his basketball program in Michigan. I worked harder than before and I won two Big Ten Championships, a Big Ten Tournament title and a Final Four. 44 these, I got my college degree in hand contrary to all 45 . So far I think it is the 46 moment of my life and always will be.

Today I am a motivational 47 going around the country and telling my story of hope, 48 , as well as doing anti-bullying campaigns. My slogan is" Let Yourself Dash" because what I want to tell people is never to 49 and to know that there's hope whatever step they 50 and wherever they are.

31. A. probably B. seldom

C. hardly

D. even

32. A. turn B. develop

C. make

D. work

33. A. sense B. chance

C. point

D. sign

34. A. classified B. divided

C. forced

D. placed

35. A. experience B. story

C. tradition

D. order

36. A. admit B. prove

C. judge

D. predict

37. A. subjects B. challenges

C. activities

D. sports

38. A. support B. praise

C. criticism

D. respect

39. A. compete with B. deal with

C. combine with

D. agree with

40. A. discovered B. offered

C. earned

D. found

41. A. set off B. take up

C. carry on

D. work out

42. A. and B. so

C. but

D. or

43. A. among B. with

C. for

D. about

44. A. Apart from B. Far from

C. According to

D. Regardless of

45. A. expectations B. hopes

C. attentions

D. desires

46. A. truest B. proudest

C. fondest

D. biggest

47. A. speaker B. host

C. actor

D. writer

48.A. patience B. luck

C. encouragement

D. faith

49.A. give off B. give up

C. give away

D. give out

50.A. move B. walk

C. choose

D. take

完形填空

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自小患自闭症,尽管医生们认为他今后无法完成许多事情,然而他却刻苦努力,最后用自己的成功证明医生们的说法是错误的。

【重点词语链接】be/have done with sth.做完,结束(某事)

If you’ve done with that magazine, can I have a look at it?如果你已看完那本杂志,给我看看行吗?

31. C【解题思路】根据下文中的"I would never 32 athlete"可知,and前后的内容是并列关系,此

处表示医生认为作者将不可能高中毕业。

32. A【解题思路】根据空后的"athlete"及"everyone in my family did sports"可知,此空填turn"

成为",后面跟名词时,如果是单数可数名词,则名词前不用冠词。

33. B【解题思路】根据第三段中的"I got my college degree in hand contrary to all 45 "可知,他们

说作者将不可能大学毕业。have a chance of doing sth.意为"(做某事)有成功的可能性",符合语境。

34. D 【解题思路】根据下文中的"with other autistic children for the rest of my life"可知,即使

从学校毕业,作者在剩下的日子里也会跟其他患有自闭症的孩子一起被安置在教养院.

place sb. into...意为"把某人置于某处"。

35. B【解题思路】根据第一段的内容可知,上高中的第一天,作者就被告知这些事情。所以答案选B项。

36. B【解题思路】根据空后的"they were wrong"和" I worked hard at 37 ,my social life and my

school."可知,作者决定用自己的实际行动证明医生们说的是错误的。所以答案选B项。37. D【解题思路】根据第一段中的"athlete" "sports"及第三段的内容可知,作者进入高中后,

非常刻苦地学习,进行体育锻炼,并与其他人交往,故此处填sports。

38. A【解题思路】根据下文中的"because as a kid I had to 39 bullying and being made fun of"可知,

作者小时候受到别人的欺侮和嘲笑,但他从家人、好友及社区得到了很多支持(support)。

39. B【解题思路】根据空后的"bullying and being made fun of"可知,dea with"处理,对付",符

合语境。compete with"竞争,对抗";combine with"与...结合" ;agree with"同意"。

40. C【解题思路】根据空后的"a full-ride scholarship"可知,作者获得了全额奖学金,故选C。

41. D 【解题思路】根据空后的"because some of my coaches didn’t understand me"可知,此处

应选work out表示"成功地发展"。

42. B【解题思路】因为有些教练不理解作者,所以作者去了另外一个地方。

43. C【解题思路】作者决定转移到另外一个地方是为了Tom教练及他在密歇根的篮球课程,

所以答案选C项。

44. A【解题思路】根据下文中的"I got my college degree"可知,此处应选A表示"除……之外"。

45. A【解题思路】根据第一段中的"They said I would have no 33 of graduating from college. "可知,

作者获得了大学学位。contrary to expectations"出乎意料",为固定搭配。

46. B【解题思路】因此,作者认为这是他一生中最引以为豪的时刻,所以填proudest。

47. A【解题思路】根据空后的"going around the country and telling my story"可知,作者是一个

演讲者,周游全国,讲述自己的故事。所以答案选A项。

48. C【解题思路】结合上文内容可知,作者的故事是关于希望、鼓励以及反欺凌运动的。所

以空格处填encouragement。

49. B【解题思路】作者告诉人们:永不放弃,并且要知道无论采取什么措施无论身在何处,总会有希望。

50. D【解题思路】参见上题解析。

(A)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I can’t help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a __1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not __3_ you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy

it more than anything else.

In eighth grade I took algebra(代数学). On one test I got only 36 percent of the __5 answers. I failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that m aybe I’m just not good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He let me _10 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A.

I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I

__12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (热力学). But the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldn’t _15 to lose confidence in myself. I didn’t want to choose between my femininity(女性)and a good career. _16__ I reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more

naturally to men, are faulty.

Here’s a secret: math and science don’t go _18 to most people. No one was __19 born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . It also helps to have selective hearing.

1. A. difficulty B. disadvantage C. trouble D. discomfort

2. A. enjoyable B. humorous C. simple D. difficult

3. A. sign B. state C. mean D. exhibit

4. A. Once B. Where C. Although D. Until

5. A. wrong B. complete C. correct D. missing

6. A. think B. suggest C. choose D. decide

7. A. activities B. possibilities C. characteristics D. abilities

8. A. extremely B. simply C. slightly D. normally

9. A. pulled B. led C. knocked D. pushed

10. A. design B. attend C. desert D. retake

11. A. chemistry B. engineering C. biology D. geography

12. A. worried B. excited C. disturbed D. astonished

13. A. protecting B. awaking C. preventing D. attempting

14. A. girls B. boys C. students D. professors

15. A. afford B. encourage C. persuade D. manage

16. A. Also B. But C. Furthermore D. So

17. A. studies B. explorations C. performances D. experiments

18. A. actively B. easily C. actually D. gradually

19. A. never B. ever C. even D. often

20. A. honesty B. knowledge C. reality D. faith

【参考答案】BDCAC ADBAD BACBA DABBD

完形填空五大高效解题步骤

第13讲五大高效解题步骤

1. 细读首句,预测主题

“完形填空”所选短文第一句往往是全文的关键句或是主题句。它是文章的“窗口”,通过它,可以大致了解全文的概貌与作者的立意。所以,细读首句,重视首句,正确理解首句是解题的关键,是正确预测的基础。要细心阅读,客观分析,理性思索,以期挖掘出更多的有用的潜在信息,为后面的解题打下坚实的基础。

2. 跳读全文,领会大意

要学会跳读技巧。借助首尾句所给启示,捕捉文中关键词的词义信息,跳过空格,快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍,大概了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构、情节发展、前因后果、论点论据等,进一步从整体上理解短文大意。同时对空格估计填什么词可作试探性的猜测,为下一步选择答案做好准备。切忌急于求成,看一句填一空。若一开始就忙于填空,势必无法掌握文章中心,造成顾此失彼,错误百出的不良结果。

3. 通读全文,试选答案

根据大意,以全文为背景,以上下文为依托,选取语法上正确,文义上贴近的词语填入,初步完成空格。试填选项时,一定要注意在语境理解上下工夫,要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系,进行多角度、全方位分析。可先读所要填词的句子,复读上一句,兼顾下一句,即“瞻前顾后”。在阅读全文时,不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词,具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。

4. 细读全文,推敲难题

有些空格在初步完形时就可以定局,可部分空格答案还不明朗。做到这一步,我们将短文中被挖去的词“复位”了一些,对语境的了解更清晰,更准确

了。我们要充分利用这一有利条件,联系上下文,根据常识,运用逻辑推理,结合语境和已选答案所提供的信息,对候选项再次进行仔细推敲,缜密考虑,选出最佳答案。

5. 复读全文,调整答案

在完形空格后,要把全文再浏览一遍,仔细检查一下你选的答案是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应,逻辑顺畅,能否自然地融入语篇。既要检查语境、语法、惯用法的正确性,也要考虑内容和逻辑的合理性。对感觉有问题的地方,要仔细揣摩,准确定夺。

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 2 his success to it.

At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, 3 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 4 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the 5 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 6 . Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 7 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 8 fake(假货). When he was 9 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 10 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 11 hearing Glen’s words. Glen was 12 before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 13 . For many times of entry-exit 14 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this spe cial treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 15 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 16 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be 17 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 18 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 19 , which he would remember as the 20 of his success forever.

1. A. set up B. took up C. went up D. picked up

2. A. honors B. mentions C. brings D. owes

3. A. decided B. refused C. objected D. asked

4. A. books B. things C. savings D. pounds

5. A. ordinary B. routine C. regular D. common

6. A. look B. inspection C. test D. experiment

7 .A. one B. it C. them D. these

8. A. priceless B. useful C. worthless D. valuable

9. A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. hard

10. A. that B. what C. as D. which

11. A. on B. at C. who D. in

12. A. disappointed B. delighted C. amazed D. satisfied

13. A. strictly B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously

14. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances

15. A. stopped B. hoped C. warned D. urged

16. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out

17. A. hit B. blamed C. praised D. charged

18. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression

19. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. bravery

20. A. secret B. lesson C. choice D. belief

【参考答案】ADACB BBCBD ACABC BDDAA

2015年江苏卷高考英语真题与答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是C。 1. 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? It’s nice. It’s warm It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

2015江苏高考英语阅读理解C句子成分分析

Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely 主语that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work主语. Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved定语. For example, people volunteer to express personal values 定语related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships宾语. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract定语. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation 状语from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”).When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this

2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析

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2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案(word精校版) 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs

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