英语语法主谓一致练习

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。

在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。

主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。

二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。

如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。

（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。

（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。

（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。

常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。

（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。

但people指“民族”时是例外。

2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。

有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。

主谓一致练习1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had left &nb, sp;B. th, e trai, n had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. Y ou as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Y es. Three hours ___, __ t, , , , , o wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough fo, , , , , r youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21.There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27.The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour`s driveB. two hours` driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28.Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standardA.A great deal ofB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.Many34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37.Y esterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study39.The rich______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.willD.may40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43.Y our trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely islandA.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees48.Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to pollutingB. get used to pollutingC.is used to , pollutedD.is used to ,being polluted49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.A.have somethingB.has somethingC.had somethingD.was something52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.are goingD.have53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.A.are hasB.are haveC.is haveD.is has54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.are hoping55._______ has been done.y—nine percents of the workB. Half of what he promisedC. Two-fifths of the articlesD. Three quarter of the business1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers… office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7. The news of victories ____spreading far and wide.A.have beenB. wereC. areD.is8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A.areB. isC. wereD. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10.Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have11.I become angry because none of the answers _____right.A.areB. has beenC. isD. have been12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching telev ision.A. areB. wereC. beD. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not been decidedD. have not been decided14. Something ______to find out the real murder.A. need to doB. needs to be doneC.needs todoD. need to be done15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19.I，who ____ your teacher ，will try my best to help with your study.A. amB. beC. isD. are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been22.No one but my parents _____ it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known23. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has24. The number of students from the north ____small.A.areB. isC. haveD. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，A.isB. areC. wasD. were26. His “Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965.A.wereB. wasC. has beenD. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary…s mother‟sB. Mary…s motherC. Mother‟s of MaryD. Mary mother…s28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been29. _____ a good enough price for this book.A. two yuans areB. two yuan isC.two yuan areD.two yuans is30. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices32. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were；wasB. was；wasC. was；wereD. were；were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A.areB. isC. has beenD. are being37. ____can be done _____been done.A. All；haveB. All that；haveC. All；hasD. All that；has38. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.A. is；itB. are；itC. are；themD. is；them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies.A.there areB. there isC. isD. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is；fourB. are；fourC. is；fiveD. are；five44. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn…t handed；hisB. haven‟t handed；theirC. has handed；theirD. have handed；his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A.are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB 21-25 CACBA26-30CBACA31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABBKEY：1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDCBA 16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD46-50 BBAAA。

一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。

and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。

结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。

2．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有空时，喜欢看历史书吗？——不！我喜欢故事书，我几乎每天看它们。

and 而且，but但是，or或者，then然后。

结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢读故事书，后半句表示我每天读它们，前后表示递进关系，故用连词and。

故选A。

3．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。

考查并列连词。

A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。

根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。

4．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.A．or B．but C．so D．and B解析：B【解析】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。

A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。

［主谓一致］高考语法综合练习选用括号内适当的动词。

1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test.2。

One and a half apples__________（is，are)left on the table.3。

One and a half days__________(is，are）all I can spare.4。

There__________(is,are）two pairs of glasses on the table。

5.Traffic police__________(is，are）always very busy。

6.The English__________(likes，like)to be with their family at Christmas。

7.His family__________(is,are）all very well。

8。

About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is，are）girls。

9.All__________（is,are）here.Let’s start our meeting。

10。

What the children want__________（is,are)storybooks.11.This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has，have）ever been written in Chinese。

12。

Bread and butter__________(is，are)a daily food in the west。

13。

No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing。

主谓一致综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·天水改编] Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.knewC.know2.[2019·郴州]—Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A.haveB.isC.are3.[2019·盐城改编] Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will have4.[2019·南通改编]—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your communit y? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .A.is offeredB.were offeredC.was offered5.[2019·兰州改编]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waiting6.[2019·凉山]—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.is7.Neither you nor Li Hua to the Great Wall before.A.have beenB.has goneC.has been8.The writer and teacher coming.A.isB.areC.has9.Something gone wrong with my TV set.A.hasB.haveC.is10.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.A.areB.isC.was11.There a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes mine.A.are; isB.is; isC.is; are12.None of that money on the table mine.A.isB.areC.be13.Our team the World Cup!A.has wonB.have wonC.are won14.The police having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A.isB.areC.were15.Here some flowers and some money for you.A.isB.areC.has16.Look!some sheep on the hill.A.There areB.There hasC.There is17.This kind of apple good.A.tasteB.will tasteC.tastes18.Nobody to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowed19.Half of the apples good.A.lookB.looksC.is looked20.John has two brothers, but either out of work now.A.areB.isC.has21.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.are22.The Blacks going to have a long journey.A.isB.areC.has23.He is the only one of the students that elected.A.areB.haveC.is24.Someone knocking at the door now.A.isB.areC.was25.Both my sister and I this song very much.A.likesB.likingC.like26.Your trousers dirty. You must have washed.A.is; itB.are; itC.are; them27.The Olympic Games held every years.A.is; fourB.are; fourC.is; five28.Three fourths of the homework today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finished29.The whole class the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening30.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.was31.More than one person given the same suggestion.A.haveB.hasC.were32.Lucy, together with her two brothers, often to the park on Sundays.A.goB.goesC.are going33.Each student and each teacher to see the film.A.wantsB.wishC.go34.One of my teachers an Englishman.A.isB.areC.were35.Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you.A.isB.areC.was36.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A.has; isB.have; isC.have; are37.The family I am staying with very friendly.A.isB.areC.was38.The number of people invited 50, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; were39.A library with 5,000 books to the school as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offered40.I told him what I was surprised his attitude towards his study.A.isB.at wasC.at is二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

主谓一致练习：1.This pair of glasses_______ Li Hong`s. Mine ______ over there.A. is; isB. are ; areC. is; areD. are ; is2. A quarter of the workers ________ from Gansu. A. is B. are C.be D. being3. Your pants _____ dirty. You must wash them at once.A. amB. isC. areD. be4. Tom, along with his mother, _______watching TV in the room now. （选项同上）5. I was pleased ___________(watch) the Olympic Games in Beijing.6. A woman with a boy ______ to the garden .A. are comingB. is comingC. were comingD. come7. Each of the books _______ a red cover.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are8. Ten thousand dollars ______ a lot of money.A. isB. areC. meanD. are thought9. There ______ a clock and four pictures on the wall.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are10.Jack has made ______ in his study.A. a great progressB. great a progressC.great progressD. great progresses11. There are many ___________(experience) teachers in our school.12. _______ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD.Has13. In our school library there______ a number of books on science and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. has ; isD.have; are14. Two days ______enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.A. isn`tB. isC.aren`tD. are15. Not only you but also he ________(have) been there.16. Both you and I ________pupils. A, is B. are C. at D. of17. ______ the afternoon of May 12th, 2008, a serious earthquake(地震)happened in Wenchuan,Sichuan Province. A. On B.In C.By D.At18. ---How far apart do they live ?---______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as19. Betty didn`t study here_____. She went to Beijing with her parents.A. no moreB. no muchC. any moreD. any much20. I`m interested in everything ______ is about Shenzhou VII.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. what21. I saw a boy enter the hall last night.(改为被动语态)A boy _______ _______ _______ enter the hall by me last night.22. We should give a hand to the people _______need help.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. when23. _____ of the money ______ been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths;hasB. Three fourths; haveC.Three fourth; hasD. Three fourth; have1C; this pair of…作主语是，谓语动词用单数，且My / Your…glasses作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

主谓一致测试50题（50x2=100）学号____ 姓名_______1. All the professional personnel _____ invited to attend the meeting.A. haveB. wereC. hasD. was2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients.A. has foundedB. have foundC. expects to foundD. has to be found3. The number of students in this school ______.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased4. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.A. is the sameB. are differentC. is likeD. are similar5. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. was6. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been7. Many a student ______ the film now.A. has seenB. had seenC. have seenD. saw8. The police ______ the lost boy all day.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. searches forD. search9. Not only I but also she ______ this.A. knowB. knowsC. am knownD. known10. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are11. The crowd ______ for their lives.A. were runB. were runningC. was runD. was running12. The number of students in our school ______ 3,600.A. isB. wasC. areD. were13. Five minus three ______ two.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be16. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.A. to beB. amC. areD. is17. ______ good exercise.A. Climbing hills isB. Climbing the hill isC. The climbing hills areD. The climbing of hills are18. Something ____ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are19. This is one of the best films that ______ this year.A. is appearingB. appearC. has appearedD. have appeared20. Half of the students ______ made the same mistake.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are21. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. Each soldier and each sailor ______ a thick coat.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given23. Where ______ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. there are24. A fork and knife ______ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been25. When and where to build the factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided26. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ______ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is27.All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been29. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. is known30．----_______ either he or I proud of the job ?-----Neither he nor you __________.A. Am, areB. Is, areC. Are, areD. Am, is31. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor .A. was seenB. were seenC. seeD. sees32.The factory, including its equipments and buildings ,____burnt last night .A. isB. areC. wasD. were33 .I, who _____ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows ( 悲伤).A. wasB. areC. isD. am34. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers .A. isB. areC. hasD. have35. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema .A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36.The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive .A. wereB. areC. isD. seem37.Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.A. have beenB. has beenC. will beD. were38.What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee .A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are39.A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .A. wasB. hasC. wereD. are40.He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. hadD. have41.Jack,as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.A. are havingB. is haveC. is holdingD. are holding42.The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully .A. isB. will beC. areD. were43.All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were44.On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees .A. standsB. is standingC. growD. is growing45.Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time .A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed46.When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. doesn't decidedC. haven't been decidedD. aren't decided47.The United Nations _________ in 1959 .A. were foundB. were foundedC. was foundD. was founded48.Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.A. areB. wasC. hasD. were49.One and a half apples _______ left on the table .A. areB. isC. hasD. have50. Whisky and soda ___ always his favourite drink.A.areB. isC. beD. were1 BCADC 6AADBA 11BAAAB 16BAADB 21CBCAA 26CDAAB 31ACDBC 36CBAA A 40CDDC B 46 ADBA/BB主谓一致测试50题（50x2=100）1.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. (2003上海春)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided2.Mary is one of the girls who ______ praised by the headmaster at the meeting.3.Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry.A. sure amB. am sureC. sure areD. are sure5.All life on our planet ________，in one way or another，upon the sun.A. dependB. dependingC. dependsD. depended6.Whisky and soda______always my favorite drink. A.is B.was C.are D.were7.Kate as well as her sister________interest in studying Chinese. A.are B.take C.takes D.is8.More than one graduate______sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been9.The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often____with the workers.A.worksB.workC.is workingD.are working10.Most of the artists will go to the United States next week.The rest_____to visit Japan.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is11.His family_____always quarrelling among ______.A.is；itselfB.are；themselvesC.is；themselvesD.are；itself12.Some folk______never______with the present situation.A.is；satisfyingB.are；satisfiedC.are；satisfyingD.is；satisfied13.On the wall______two large portraits of his parents.A.hangsB.hangedC.hangingD.hang14.As the proverb says，failure_____the mother of success.A.are B.is C.was D.were15.Each of the students in our class______great interest in English and they each _______ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.A.shows；haveB.have；hasC.is；haveD.takes；has16.I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees______too warm for me.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.A number of people____for the delegation，but the number of economists____to three.A.were selected；were limitedB.selected；limitedC.were selected；limitedD.were selected；was limited18.—______ your clothes?—No，mine______hanging over there.A.Is it；isB.Are these；areC.Is it；areD.Are these；is19.The factory，including its machines and buildings，______ burnt last night.A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.John and Mary，_____ sure to come to our party this evening.A.be B.are C.is D.who are21.Either you or the headmaster________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.is not decidedB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out22.—Where________my scissors?—________ right on the desk.A.are; It’sB.is; It’sC.are; They areD.is; They are23.The White family________very large. All the family________animal lovers.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are24.Three-fourth of the surface of the earth________sea.A.isB.areC.wereD.has been25.All but one________here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were26.A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered27.The number of them people invited______ fifty，but a number of them______ absent for different reasons.A.were；wasB.was；wasC.was；wereD.were；were28.Light and heat_____often sent out together with heavy smoke. A.is B.was C.are D.being29.There_____a needle and thread.You can do the sewing and mending yourself.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are30.No chair and no desk______permitted to be taken away from the reading room.A.areB.wereC.isD.be31.Half of the fruit________gone bad.A.isB.areC.hasD.have32.The youth of China today___trying their best to study modern science and technology.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are33.Dr.White，together with his assistant and family，________ arrive in Beijing tomorrow.A.are toB.are going toC.is toD.will be to34.All that can be done________done.A.has beenB.have beenC.hasD.have35.Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers ______among the rubbish.A.were foundB.was foundC.foundD.had found36.His “Selected Poems”______first published in 1970.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.have beenrge quantities of fruit______all over the world from China today.A.is shippedB.are shippedC.has shippedD.have shipped38.All possible means________to save the wounded soldier.A.has been triedB.have been triedC.is to be triedD.are trying39.The two sisters are forced to play the piano.In fact，neither of them______to play it.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking40.Sixty percent of the milk________horrible.A.tastedB.tasteC.was tastedD.were tasted41.One thousand dollars________a large sum of money in her eye.A.areB.isC.should beD.seem to be42.Many a father ______learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A.haveB.isC.areD.has43.There________a pen, a pencil-box, some books and a lot of money in the drawer.A.seem to beB.seems to beC.seem to haveD.seems to have44.It________William and Carol who helped me the other day.A.has beenB.areC.wasD.were45.Nobody but his family______the secret.A.knowB.are knownC.have knownD.knew46.The Chinese________a brave and hard-working people.A.areB.isC.has beenD.can be47.In our country each boy and each girl________the right to receive education.A.isB.areC.hasD.have48.Growing around the lake________wild flowers of different colors.A.isB.areC.hasD.have49.________ this pair of trousers fit him well?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does50.Not only I but also Jane and Mary______tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be1DDCAC 6ACCAC 11BBDBA 16ADBDA 21DCAAD 26ACCCC 31CDCAB 36ABBCA 41BDBCD 46ACBDB。

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

掌握主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们正确使用英语语法，使句子结构更加准确和流畅。

下面将对主谓一致进行讲解，并提供一些练题供大家练。

主谓一致的基本规则1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词：当主语是单数时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如：He eats an apple every day.单数主语+单数谓语动词：当主语是单数时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如：He eats an apple every day.2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词：当主语是复数时，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如：They eat apples every day.复数主语+复数谓语动词：当主语是复数时，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如：They eat apples every day.3. 不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词：当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如：My family is going on a trip this weekend.不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词：当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如：My family is going on a trip this weekend.4. 以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，使用复数谓语动词：当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如：The cats play in the garden.以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，使用复数谓语动词：当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如：The cats play in the garden.5. 连接词and连接的两个主语，使用复数谓语动词：当两个主语被连接词and连在一起时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。

高中英语关于主谓一致语法的巩固练习和答案英语的学习离不开做题，在学习相应的知识点的时候，学生需要多做题，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来高中英语关于主谓一致的语法巩固练习的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语关于主谓一致语法的巩固练习( ) 1. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were( ) 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play( ) 3. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are( ) 4. Ten minutes ______ a long time for one who waits.A. seemB. seemsC. seemedD. are seemed( ) 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ a driving license.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having’( ) 6. Joy and Sorrow _____ next-door neighbours.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( )7. In my opinion, some of the news _____ unbelievable.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been( )8. When ______ the United Nations founded?A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )9. Every possible means _____ .A. has triedB. has been triedC. was triedD. were tried( ) 10. What she says and does _____ nothing to do with me.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have( )11. There _____ a dictionary and several books on the desk.A. areB. mustC. have beenD. is( )12. Nobody ______ seen the film. It’s a pity.A. but T om and Jack haveB. except Tom and Jack haveC. but my friends hasD. but I have( )13. No teacher and no student ______.A. are admittedB. is admittedC. are admittingD. is admitting( )14. All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( )15. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided( ) 16. The writer and singer ______ here.A. isB. areC. wereD. do( ) 17. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 18. In those days John with his classmates _____ kept busy preparing for the exam.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 19. ____ your clothes?No, mine _____ hanging over there.A. Is it, isB. Are these, areC. Is it, areD. Are these, is( ) 20. The Smith’s family, which ____ rather a large one, ____ very fond of their old houses.A. were, wereB. was, wasC. were, wasD. was, were( ) 21. What the teacher and the students want to say _____ that either of the countries ____ beautiful.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, isD. is, are( ) 22. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been( ) 23. _____ of my brothers are reporters. Covering events, meetings, or sports meetings ______ their duty.A. Each, areB. Both, isC. Neither, areD. None, is( ) 24. What do you think of the ______ of the coat?It’s rather high. You can buy a cheaper one in that shop.A. valueB. costC. priceD. use( ) 25. Are the two answers correct?No, ______ correct.A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD. either is not( ) 26. The wind, together with rain and fog, _____ making sailing difficult.A. have beenB. wasC. / D/ are答案1.C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25.C 26. B高中英语关于冠词的语法巩固练习1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.a. the breakfast inb. the breakfast in thec. breakfast ind. breakfast in the2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.a. tobaccob. tobaccoc. the tobaccod. tobaccos3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.a. The Brownb. A Brownc. Brownsd. The Browns4.The train is running fifty miles ______.a. an hourb. one hourc. the hourd. a hour5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.a.at the fluteb. at flutec. at a fluted. at that flute6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.a.those poorb. a poorc. poord. the poor7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.a. wonderful timeb. a wonderful timec. the wonderful timed. some wonderful time8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.a .a b. an c. the d. one9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.a. ab. thec. and. its10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.a. the formerlatterb. a formera latterc. the formerthe latterd. formerlatter答案CBDAADBCBC。