Part I Notice & Card （30%）
1. Directions: Write an English notice based on the following Chinese: (15%)
欢迎所有研究生参加由上海大学文学院主办的题目为“国际形势的回顾与展望”的讲座。讲座的日期和时间为2011年3月25日（周五）下午 1点半。地点为宝山校区伟长楼一楼报告厅。主讲人为上海大学副校长，叶志明教授。
Notice
2. Direction: write a formal invitation card on behalf of Ken and Katy Smith to all of their friends and acquaintances about a New Year Party at 200, Main Street, Knightsbridge this Friday evening. You are Susan. You can be reached at 22
3.768.2603 or susan@https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd3642465.html,. Provide all the necessary details. (15%)
Invitation
Part II Letter writing (40%)
1.Directions: Read the following complaint letter carefully and then rearrange
the order: (10%)
A 26 November 1987 (2)
B I bought the hair drier –a RA VLON 405 –on Wednesday 22nd November. Unfortunately, the first time I tried to use it the handle became extremely hot and within a few minutes part of the plastic casing began to melt. I had to turn it off immediately. (6)
C To resolve the problem, I would appreciate it if you could send me a full refund as soon as possible. Enclosed are the hair drier and a copy of the original receipt. (8)
D Yours faithfully, (10)
(Ms) Sabrina Sari
E 48 Hill Road,
London, SE1 4PN. (1)
F Then I returned it with the receipt to your shop on Saturday. I explained the situation to one of the assistant and asked for my money back but was told I had to speak to you. Unfortunately you were not available that day so I am writing instead.
(7)
G I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem. Thank you in advance. (9)
H The Manager
Design Shop,
14 Abbey Gate,
London NW3 5AP. (3)
I I am writing to complain about a hair drier bought in your shop last Wednesday and about the treatment I received when I tried to return it a few days later. (5)
K Dear Sir or Madam, (4)
2．Directions: 假如你是李明，你的地址为上海市宝山区上大路99号上海大学XXX学院，根据招聘广告，写一封求职信。写信的日期为2011年3月2日(30%)。
Part III Thesis Writing（10%）
Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following acknowledgements with words given in box. Please note: You do not need to change the forms of the words.
I wish to thank the many friends and colleagues who helped in the preparation of this book. In particular, grateful appreciation is recorded to Nigel Ellis, former IPR president, who read the early drafts of every chapter of the first edition and made many helpful suggestions for improvements.
Special thanks are also due to Pat Bowman, former head of PR at Lloyds Bank, to Don Billett, former public affairs director, Du Pont de Nemours International, to Robin Paterson, formerly senior public affairs specialist, Dupont (UK) and to Peter Jackson, editor and communications consultant, all of whom read individual chapters or sections and made helpful comments and alterations to the original text.
I would like to express my gratitude to a number of friends and colleagues who have helped me with this second edition. I would particularly like to record my sincere thanks to Ian Arnison, former head of press and publications at the British Standards Institution.
Grateful acknowledgement must go to Anne Gregory, assistant dean of the Business school, Leeds Metropolitan University, and editor of this series of IPR textbooks, for her constant support and encouragement and for letting me get on with it as I wished.
I have referred to several titles published by Oxford University Press in the preparation of this work and thank them for permission to quote information, references and examples. Acknowledgement is also given to Headline Book Publishing Ltd for permission to quote examples from Debrett’s Correct Form.
Part IV Summary Writing (20%)
Directions: Based on the passage given, write a summary on the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements. Credit will be given for use of your own words，but care must be taken not to change the original meaning. Your summary must be in continuous form and in about 120 words.
We are bombarded by many advertisements every day. Vendors try all means and ways to gain our attention and sell us their products or services.Advertisements appear everywhere; on television programs, radios, in the papers, magazines,
pamphlets and so on.
Advertisements are actually very useful though we sometimes feel annoyed when they interrupt our favorite television programs. They provide us with free information on the products and services. There are two types of advertisements. The informative advertisements are the ones which provide us with the details of the products or services. This information is especially useful if the product or service is new. For instance, when we need to buy a computer, advertisements describing the latest models and their different functions would be extremely helpful. However, only a minority of the advertisements are informative ones. Many of them belong to the second category --the persuasive kind. These advertisements not only tell us more about the products, at the same time, they persuade customers to buy them by claiming that their products are superior to the rivalry ones. These claims may sometimes be untrue.
Besides being informative and persuasive, advertisements also help to subsidize the prices of magazines and newspapers. Our newspapers are sold at a low price of about one dollar, owing to the advertisements in the papers; otherwise, the price would have been higher.
While advertisements can be good helpers for shopping, they do have their shortcomings. Most advertisements aim to sell only. Faults of the products or services are usually hidden from the consumers.Hence, sometimes, we feel deceived if the product or service we bought does not turn out the way the advertisements claim to be.
Sometimes,advertisements by rival competitors can get very intensive, especially when there are many firms producing similar products. One common example is the washing powder. There are so many advertisements for the different brands that customers sometimes get confused over what they should buy. Furthermore, having more advertisements would mean that the production cost of the firm would be increased. These rises in cost are usually passed on to the consumers in the form of higher prices.
Hence, in conclusion, though I do advocate advertisements, I do not deny their flaws. Without them, we might have to buy things based on incomplete information or go through more complicated ways before getting to know the products or services. On the other hand, too many advertisements also complicate our buying decisions. So I would say that we cannot live without advertisements but we must be careful how we live with them.
2007年上海市单独考试硕士研究生入学考试英语大纲 总则 本考试为上海市各类高等院校招收单独考试硕士研究生而设置。考试主要以《大学英语教学大纲（文、理科本科用）》中对入学英语四级水平的具体要求为根据，测试考生在英语语法、词汇、阅读及翻译等方面的语言应用能力。 考试内容与形式 整份试卷包括试卷一（选择题）和试卷二（非选择题）。 试卷一含以下三个部分： 第一部分词语用法和语法结构(Part I Vocabulary and Structure)共20题，考试时间为15分钟。本部分全部是多项选择题。跟词语用法相关的题目主要测试考生运用英语词语及短语的能力，考试范围为大学英语四级标准所含的词汇和短语。跟语法结构相关的题目主要测试考生掌握英语语法结构的程度，考试范围包括大学英语四级标准所含的语法内容。答题时，考生需在答题卡上按照要求填涂相应字母。 第二部分阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension） 共20题，考试时间为65分钟。要求考生阅读4篇英语文章，总阅读量为1500词左右。每篇文章后有若干问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选题的原则是： 1、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。文章所涉及的背景知识能为普通大学生理解。 2、文章的语言难度相当于国家大学英语四级统考的相应考题，但篇幅略长。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出考生应掌握的词汇范围，用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试上述能力： A. 掌握所读文章的主旨和大意； B. 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； C. 既理解字面意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论。 第三部分完形填空（Part III Cloze） 共20题，考试时间为35分钟。完形填空所用的文章长度为300词左右，难度略低于阅读理解的篇章。文中共有20处空白，每个空白有四个选项。考生需在所给的四个选项中选一个词或词组进行填空。完形填空的目的是测试考生综合应用英语的能力。 试卷二含以下两个部分（在整份试卷中为第四和第五部分）： 1
上海大学专业技术职务聘任实施细则 为进一步完善我校专业技术职务聘任制度，根据《中华人民共和国教师法》、《中华人民共和国高等教育法》以及上海市和学校有关文件规定，结合我校实际情况，特制定本实施细则。 第一章总则 第一条专业技术岗位实行聘任制，坚持总量控制、按需设岗、公开招聘、择优聘用、严格考核、聘约管理的原则。 第二条在专业技术岗位聘任中，强化岗位意识，严格掌握聘任条件，坚持德才兼备，实行师德“一票否决制”。 第三条建立科学的评价体系，坚持定性与定量、过程与目标相结合，对专业技术人员的职业道德、业务水平和工作实绩进行考评，考评结果作为岗位聘任的重要依据。 第二章岗位设置 第四条根据《上海市高等学校岗位设置管理实施办法》(沪教委人〔2010〕68号)，在上海市教育委员会批准的总编制数和核定的专业技术岗位总数内设置岗位。 第五条学校在教师、科学研究、工程技术、实验技术、图书档案、新闻出版、医疗卫生、经济、会计、统计、审计等系列设置专业技术岗位。 第六条岗位设置坚持总量控制、重点扶持、合理优化和动态平衡原则。 第七条学校根据岗位设置与人员编制管理规定，确定各学院（部门）岗位数，并根据学院（部门）的发展变化情况，原则上每三年调整一次。 第三章聘任条件 第八条应聘专业技术职务的基本条件 一、热爱社会主义祖国，拥护中国共产党的领导，遵守国家的宪法、法律、法规，遵守学校的规章制度，具有良好的职业道德。 二、对于触犯国家法律法规人员，思想政治表现差、违背教师职业道德的人员，或在专业技术职务聘任中弄虚作假者，实行师德“一票否决制”，学校不聘任其教师或其他专业技术职务。 三、应聘人员应履行《上海大学教师职务聘任条例（试行）》（上大内〔2003〕64号）规定的岗位职责，任现职以来的近五年考核合格。申报应聘的岗位必须有空缺岗位。 四、应聘人员应具备规定的外语及计算机应用能力，具体要求按学校相关文件执行。
英语写作试题（一） I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. Attaining Success in College Succeeding in college is not only important to getting and education, but also crucial in this day and age to success in the work place. To me, the three most important things for attaining a successful college experience are having smart classroom conduct, taking advantage of campus resources, and making college the first priority. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Making good use of campus resources is also of great importance to college success. The school library has many resources for the growth of the students’ mind. With computers and copy-machines for individual use, computer labs and writing labs are there not just for learning purposes but also for actual help with writing papers. The “office hours” will help the students build a close relationship with their professors and give them access to the professors’ mind. From the professors the students can acquire possible extra information that may put them ahead of their study. All these resources are free, since they are funded by student tuitions. So taking good advantage of the resources can only make the students’ education more attainable. Finally, any students who want to assure success must establish school as the top priority. Personally I have watched some students slowly loosen up; I have seen a pattern of partying and a lack of motivation. Many of the freshmen have no idea why they are in college, and their “eyes” often tell it all. This world is so rich in distractions that it is hard to keep a strong focus, especially if one is just starting his or her academic career. It is said that the first semester is often the most “unsuccessful” one. This certainly rings true for me. I made mistakes in this regard and eventually learned that, to achieve success, school must always be placed above other things. In my college experience, I have observed and learned how to achieve success. I wish someone had told me earlier the importance of having that smart classroom conduct, of fully utilizing the school resources, and of making college my top priority. Then, my college beginnings would not have been so rocky and tough. II. Write an outline (20 points) Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it. Smell Smell, as a means of nonverbal communication, is important. Odor communicates not only when we are face to face with another person, but also when the other personis not present. People from different cultures may have different attitudes toward body odors. Most people in the West respond negatively to what they consider bad odors such as body odor, breath odor, or
上海大学大学物理期末考试试题A 课程名：大学物理A(一)B(一) 学分： 4 成绩： 学号：姓名：院、系： 题号选择题填空题计算１计算２计算３计算４计算５总分得分 （常数：） 一.单项选择题(每小题3 分,共24 分) 1.一质点在平面上运动,已知其运动方程为,其中为常数,则该质点作 A.匀速直线运动; B.变速直线运动; C.变加速直线运动; D.一般曲线运动. [ ] 2. 在同一高度上抛出两颗小石子,它们的初速度大小相同、方向分别沿45°仰角和水平方向,忽略空气阻力,则它们落地时的速度 A.大小不同、方向不同. B. 大小相同、方向不同. C.大小相同、方向相同. D. 大小不同、方向相同. [ ] 3. 在忽略空气阻力和摩擦力的条件下，加速度矢量保持不变的运动是: A.单摆的运动. B.匀速率圆周运动. C.抛体运动. D.弹簧振子的运动. [ ] 4. 如图,两个质量相等的小球由一轻弹簧相联接,再用一细绳悬挂于天花板下,小球处于静止状态.在剪断细绳的瞬间,球1和球2的加速度大小和分别为 A.. B.. C.. D.. [ ] 5. 质点系机械能守恒的条件是 A.外力作功之和为零,非保守内力作功之和为零. B.外力作功之和为零,非保守内力作功之和不为零. C.外力作功之和为零,守内力作功之和为零.
D.外力作功之和为零,内力作功之和不为零. [ ] 6.如图所示,一人造地球卫星到地球中心C的最大距离和最小距离分别为和,设在这两个位置人造卫星对地球中心C的角动量分别为和,动能分别为和,则有 A.; B.; C.; D.. [ ] 7.摩尔数相同的一定量氢气和氦气,如果它们的温度相同,则可知两气体的 A.内能必相等; B.分子的平均动能必相等; C.分子的平均平动动能必相等; D.分子的平均转动动能必相等. [ ] 8.根据热力学第二定律判断下列说法中哪种说法是正确的: A.热量能从高温物体传到低温物体,但不能从低温物体传到高温物体; B.功可以全部转变为热,但热不能全部转变为功; C.气体能够自由膨胀,但不能自由收缩; D.有规则运动的能量能转变为无规则运动的能量,但无规则运动的能量不能转变为有规则运动的能 量. [ ] 二.填空题: (共26 分) 1. (4分)一质点在半径m的圆周上运动，其角位置随时间的变化规律为（SI）.则 时,质点的切向加速度 ,法向加速度 . 2. (3分)如图所示,水平桌面上,倔强系数为的轻弹簧一端固定在墙壁上,另一端连接一质量为的物体,物体与桌面间的摩擦系数为.物体静止在坐标原点O时，弹簧长度为原长.若物体在不变的外力作用 下向右移动,则物体到达最远位置时系统的弹性势能 .
根据教育部《上海大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入研究生阶段学习的通知》文件精神，结合学校实际，对普通高校毕业生进入硕士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多，要早复习，早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生，到学校考试中心，办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生，不知道考试重点范围，不知道考试大纲要求，盲目复习，浪费时间和精力，复习效果很差，影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生，选择错误的复习资料，解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的，具有误导性，不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习，印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷：包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课，学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习，每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄，具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校本科毕业生，主干课程成绩合格，在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业，详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校本科毕业生进入硕士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制硕士研究生和非全日制硕士研究生，《硕士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数（含推免生），实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生，具体事项及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行通知。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入研究生阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业，并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入研究生阶段
期末考试英语作文 导读：Yesterday, I took the final exam of this term. I worked hard to prepare for it, but I was still nervous. I was afraid that I couldn’t do it well. I had three exams, Chinese, math and English. In the morning, it was the Chinese. It was not so difficult for me that I was sure I could be good in it. Then, it was math in the afternoon. It’s the part I was afraid of most. Not surprised, I met some troubles in math exam. But I still hope they wouldn’t be serious. I am good at English, so I didn’t worry about it. I knew I can do well in it. In short, the final exam was not so hard for me and I am quite sure the scores will be perfect. 昨天，我参加了这学期的期末考试。虽然我很努力备考，但是考前我依然很紧张，我怕自己考不好。有三门考试，分别是语文、数学和英语。第一天早上考语文，这对我来说不算难，我相信自己能考好。下午考数学，这是我最怕的一科。不出意料，考试的时候果然碰到难题了，但我希望不会错得太离谱。英语是我的`强项，所以我没有担心英语科目，我知道我会有优异的表现。总的来说，期考对于我来说并不算太难，我相信自己能考出好成绩。 【期末考试英语作文】 1.期末考试的英语日记 2.2015高一英语作文:期末考试话题作文
The only way to travel is on foot 1、A people forget how to use his legs. 2、A people’s focus on the future. 3、C People can’t see anything on his way of travel. 4、DThe best way to travel is on foot. 5、CIt is a general view from a high position looking down. Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by Law 1. A. not very high. 2. Avicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law. 3. D. to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty. 4. B. Five. 5. A. that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves. Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the Community 1. C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities. 2. A. appreciative. 3. A. Because advertisers often brag. 4. C. Good quality products don’t need to be advertised. 5. C Criticism. preface 1. [C] the scientific community. 2. [B] Science affects almost every aspect of our life. 3. [A] are intelligent college students and lay person 4. [D] male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists. 5. [B] the preface of a book. Meditation in Indonesian Business 1. [C] Meditation. 2. [A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings. 3. [B] To show they too focused on qualifications. 4. [B] to gain peace of mind to make decision. 5. [B] Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting. Dropouts for Ph. D. s 1.[A] steps should be taken to get the dropouts back to campus. 2. [D] about one-third of those who start 3. [C] is an essential part of many Ph. D. programs. 4. [A] optimism reigns in regard to 5.[A] salary for Ph. D. too low. Stricter Traffic Law can Prevent Accidents 1. [D] Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents. 2. [D] Society condones their rude driving. 3. [A] Driving can show his real self. 4. [A] Build more highways. 5. [B] critical The Development of Cities 1.[D] The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion. 2.[C] To show mass transportation changed many cities. 3. [C] It was unplanned. 4. [C] where the development of land exceeded population growth. Holmes’ Knowledge 1. [A]Praising. 2. [C]By contrast. 3. [B]Learning what was useful to you. 4. [C]One may become rather sharp through observation and analysis. Antinuclear Demonstration 1.[C] The project of nuclear power construction. 2.[D] Both B and C. 3. [A] Public transportation. 4. [B] With arrested demonstrators. 5.[A] stubborn.
初中英语期末考试写作40个常考加分句型 1、主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2、 There is no need for sb to do sth. / for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3、 By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4、… enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……) 例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5、 On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6、 What will happen to sb.？(某人将会怎样？) 例如：What will happen to the orphan？ 那个孤儿将会怎样？ 7、 For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
上海大学考研试题 上海大学2001攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 招生专业：广播电视艺术学，电影学考试科目：影视理论 一、解释下列名词或术语（每题4分，计20分） 1、电影艺术 2、影像 3、“连续蒙太奇” 4、表现蒙太奇 5、声画错位 二、回答下列问题（每题10分，计30分） 1、移动摄影及其基本表现辐功能 2、“影戏”美学及其短长 3、心理空间与哲理空间及其差异 三、辨析并论述下题，首先判断其准确与否，然后具体阐析自己的判断理由与准确见解。（计10分） 场面调度“原指在戏剧舞台上处理演员表演活动位置的技巧，场面调度被引用到电影艺术中来，其内容和性质均与舞台演出不同，不仅关系到演员的调度，而且包括镜头调度（或称“摄影机调度），是演员调度和摄影师调度的有机统一。 四、结合电影现象解释并论证下列问题（每题20分，计40分） 1、电影的商业性与非商业性的关系及其在当代电影中的各自地位 2、法国电影家雷内—克莱尔曾说“这也说明了为什么观众会用不同的态度来对待一看就能懂的美国影片和必须动一番脑筋才能看懂的法国影片，-----为了替电影的美好前途着想，有才能的导演总有一天会设法把这两种学派妥善地结合起来，”对此，你如何理解？联系中国当代的发展，又有何感想？
上海大学2001年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 招生专业：广播电视艺术学，电影学考试科目：中外电影史 一、名词解释（任选14题，每题2分，共28分） 1、《孤儿救祖记》 2、长城公司 3、联华公司 4、《歌女红牡丹》 5、《神女》 6、《小城之春》 7、昆仑影业公司 8、《党同伐异》 9、普多夫金 10、希区柯克 11、黑泽明 12、《卡里加利博士》 13、法国印像主义 14、《公民凯恩》 15、《爵士歌王》 二、简答题（任选4题，每题8分，共32分） 1、什么是张石川和郑正秋的创作特点？ 2、什么是“新兴电影运动”的思想和艺术贡献？ 3、什么是美国西部片？ 4、什么是法国“新浪潮”？ 5、什么是苏联蒙太奇学派的主要代表人物、作品、及其特点？ 三、论述题（任选2题，每题20分） 1、试论80年代以来中国女性导演的代表人物、作品，以及思想和艺术特点。 2、试论意大利新现实主义电影运动中的代表人手、作品，以及思想和艺术特点。 3、谢晋在80年代的主要作品及其特点。 2002年上大电影考研试题 电影试题 2007-07-31 18:22 阅读318 评论1 字号：大大中中小小
A卷 Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10%) Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements in this part. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits in the blanks. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 41.What about the tape? What was his next step? A hundred thoughts _________ his overloaded brains. A)raced through B) lived through C) paced through D) got through 42.He poured a ______ brandy and sat on the piano bench near the store. A)slacken B) slash C) slick D) stiff 43.The beds had also been removed and a(n) _______ dining table had been set up. A)makeup B) abrupt C) subtle D) makeshift 44.The property map was un folded on David’s desk, and Tom and Mary _______ the desk from different sides. A)probed into B) assessed over C) hovered over D) poured into 45. A good photograph can often ______ far more than words. A) convey B) define C) identify D) confess 46.With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world, London is one of the most culturally _____ cities in the world. A)ethnic B) reserved C) diverse D) refined 47.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ______ with an even more competitive market. A) tackled B) confronted C) encountered D) dealt 48.From my _______, the world has never seen so many opportunities for young people exiting college. A)objective B) perspective C) point D) presentation 49.Bathrooms were scrutinized, faucets checked, toilets _____. One week here would seem like a year. A) flushed B) flashed C) fleshed D) shuffled 50.Mark Zuckerberg has ______ great wealth by working hard. But, he and his wife decided that 99 percent of the stock they hold in Facebook would go toward the philanthropic project over their lifetime. A)collected B) accumulated C) gathered D) piled up 51.He is such a(n) ______ and I hope to interview him again soon. A) occupation B) confession C) impression D) professional 52.I despair _____ finding a seat on the back row, since the seminar is so interesting and exciting. A) on B) in C) of D) above 53.______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A) As B) Since C) Provided D) While 54.Actually, income tax can______ the gap between the poor and the rich. A) bridge B) break C) ally D) link
根据教育部《上海大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入博士阶段学习的通知》文件精神，结合学校实际，对普通高校毕业生进入博士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多，要早复习，早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生，到学校考试中心，办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生，不知道考试重点范围，不知道考试大纲要求，盲目复习，浪费时间和精力，复习效果很差，影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生，选择错误的复习资料，解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的，具有误导性，不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习，印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷：包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课，学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习，每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄，具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校硕士毕业生，主干课程成绩合格，在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业，详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校毕业生进入博士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制博士研究生和非全日制博士研究生，《博士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数（含推免生），实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生，具体专业及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行公布。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入博士阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业，并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入博士阶段学习
Part I Multiple Choice(15%) Directions: There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. (1’x 15=15’) 1. According to the rules of writing a title, “__________” is correct. A. The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking Ability B. My View on the Negative Effects of Ads C. the Myth of a Negro Literature D. the war of Independence 2. Which of the following sentences has punctuation error? A. The alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly. B. The alarm clock sounded; the students got up quick. C. The alarm clock sounded. The students got up quickly. D. When the alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly. 3. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”. A. Accuracy B. Arbitrariness C. Appropriateness D. Conciseness 4. What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.”? A. Metaphor B. Personification C. Simile D. Hyperbole 5. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his new album soon. A.release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse 6. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked. A. only B. just C. hence D. thus 7. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard 8. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay. A. ignore B. introduce C. develop D. emphasize 9. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier? A. Coming up the hall, I heard the clock struck 10. B. While Wendy was driving on Greenwood Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree began to fall toward her car. C. When I was ten, my grandfather died. D. None of the above.
、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题 1 分，共20分） 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，多选或未选均无分。请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、 1. 在软件生命周期的各个阶段中，工作量最大的阶段是 A ．需求分析B．总体设计 C．综合测试 D ．软件维护 2. 瀑布模型的特点不包括 A．前一阶段的任务没有完成，不能进入下一阶段工作 B．进入某个阶段工作后，不再回复到之前的阶段工作C．只有完成并评审了规定的文档，才标志着一个阶段的工作结束D．在软件产生之前，需求无法得到充分的测试 3. 螺旋模型强调的开发手段是 A．分阶段开发 C．风险驱动开发 4. 需求分析阶段的工作不包括 A．获得当前系统的物理模型 C．建立目标系统的逻辑模型 5. 总体设计阶段的工作不包括 A．确定程序的模块组成 C．确定实现各个模块功能的处理逻辑 6. 描绘系统物理模型的传统工具是 A ．系统流程图 C．实体-联系图 7. 符合信息隐藏原理的是 A ．将信息隐藏起来不被发现 C．将可能要修改的设计决策隐藏起来B．废弃式原型开发 D．增量式开发 B．抽象出当前系统的逻辑模 型 建立目标系统的物理模型 D． B．确定模块间的相互关 系 D．制定测试计划 B．数据流图 D．状态转换图 B．将信息隐藏起来确保安全 D．将不要修改的设计决策隐藏起 来 8. 模块的独立性原则是指软件设计时要尽量使模块具有 A ．低内聚、低耦合B．低内聚、高耦合C．高内聚、低耦合D．高内聚、高耦合
[ 9. 有利于提高模块独立性的做法是 A．尽量使模块具有逻辑型内聚 B．尽量使模块间具有内容型耦合 C．使判定作用范围内的模块尽量成为该判定所在模块的直属下级模块 D．尽量提高模块的扇入数和扇出数 [ 10. 有关结构化设计（SD ）方法的正确叙述是 ] A．只使用顺序、选择和循环 3 种控制结构 B．由数据结构映射出软件的结构 C．是一种面向对象的设计方法 D．是一种面向数据流的设计方法 [ 11. 有关总体设计阶段所使用的结构图的不正确叙述是 ] A．能够描述软件系统的模块组成 B．结构图中的模块是按照自上而下、自左向右的顺序执行的 C．能够描述模块间的调用关系以及模块间调用时所传递的信息 D．将模块间调用时所传递的信息分成两种：数据信息和控制信息 [ 12. 要求使用顺序、选择和循环控制结构的组合或嵌套来表达程序的过程设计工具是 A ．程序流程图B ． 盒图 C ．判定表D．PDL 13 . 关于好的编码风格的正确叙述是 A ．把多个语句写在同一行以节省空间B．要求用户指定输入数据的数目 C ．检查输入项重要组合的合法性D．表达式中不使用多余的括号，以简化表达式 14 . 能发现软件需求规格说明书中的错误的测试步骤是 A ．模块测试B．子系统测试 C ．系统测试D．验收测试 15 . 自顶向下集成测试和自底向上集成测试都具有的优点是 A ．较早发现主要设计错误B．可采用深度优先策略和宽度优先策略 C ．支持故障隔离D．可复用模块得到充分测试 19 . 不符合面向对象设计准则的是 A ．用对象的封装性来实现信息隐藏B．尽可能松散对象之间的交互耦合 C ．尽可能减小继承耦合度D．尽可能设计小而简单的类 20. 上海大学校内电话号码由 5 位数字组成，但第 1 位数字只能是 5 或6。该电话号码的