全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试
英语写作基础试题
课程代码：00597
全部题目用英文作答。
I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)
Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.
Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)
In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.
1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)
2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)
3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)
4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)
5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)
6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)
7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)
8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)
9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)
10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)
II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.
12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.
13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.
14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.
15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience.
III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)
16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.
A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.
B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.
C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.
D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot.
Answer:______________________________________
17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.
Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal(离心的) force. The tornado has a center called an “eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.
18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible
answers that follow the paragraph.
Topic Sentence:____________________________________
First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We’ll go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I’ve also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don’t have to work.
A. I am going to have a very long vacation.
B. Easter is a very important holiday.
C. Easter week is going to be terrific.
D. I like wonderful holidays.
IV.重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)
Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.
19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert
the alcohol to vinegar.
20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes
whose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.
21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.
22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry and
port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.
23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for
grapevines.
24.In wine-making, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar to alcohol,
when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.
25.The most famous wine-making countries are France, Germany and Italy.
26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grape
V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)
Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.
The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier’s. All of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be—a new person.
VI.写信(40 points)
Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: You(Weiping) haven’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150-200 words)
______________________________________________
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2003年10月英语写作基础试题答案
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 I. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句)10% Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television .I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again. 1.Those berries are poisonous don’t eat them. 2.Our city’s buildings are not as modern as your city. 3.To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase. 4.He told me that Mary had returned home for a week. 5.I read the book on the bus which did not interest me at all. II. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。)20% 1. The biggest problem in ancient DNA reserch is getting the DNA in the first place. The favorite material to work with is bone, and a small chunk of it is best. Cells can lie inside the hard bone structure waiting to be liberated after the calcium has been dissolved away. That’s the easy bit. Getting the DNA out, what little of it that remains is horrendously difficult and many teams have succumbed to pitfalls in the past. The rule is that it has to be done in a clean room better than used to assemble spacecraft to go into deep space, and it has to be done away from any other source of potentially contaminating DNA. 2. Names usually have origins, especially for Indians. Indians with distinctive physical characteristics, might be given names such as Big Foot or Crooked Leg. If there had been a big storm on the day of a baby’s birth, the baby might have been named Thundercloud. Grey Eagle, Red-Dog, Big Bear, and Spotted Wolf are examples of Indian names after animals. 3. Many TV commercials imply that a woman’s self-esteem depends on her cleaning ability. In one commercial, we see a woman terribly upset because her guests find spots on her glassware. Countless other commercials blur out the message that a woman will pass muster as a person if her kitchen floor gleams and her toilet bowl is blue. This idiocy must work, because the images of women scrubbing, moping, waxing and smiling keep on coming over the air. 4. As human beings, we are constantly in the stage of change. Our bodies change everyday. Our attitudes are constantly evolving. Something we swore by five years ago is now almost impossible for us to imagine ourselves believing The clothes we wore a few years ago now look strange to us in old photographs. Everything is changing. This is a prediction I can make with absolute certainty. 1
浙江广播电视大学 英语专业(开放专科) 《英语写作基础》期末复习 本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩以百分制计。形成性考核占30%，课程终结考试占70%。 1. 形成性考核：满分100分，占课程总成绩的30%。形成性考核是对学生学习过程和阶段性学习效果的综合评价，包括学生参与各项教学活动和自主学习活动的情况以及阶段性的学习进展情况。本课程的形成性考核内容和方式严格按照“形成性考核册及学习档案”的具体要求执行。 2. 课程终结考试形式为笔试，闭卷。由中央电大统一命题，在同一时间全国统一考试，考试时间为90分钟。试卷分为三部分，卷面分值为100分：第一、二部分为应用文写作，占30分，主要考查学生用英语写“应用文”的能力；第三部分为短文写作，占70分，主要考查学生用英语写作叙述、说明性的短文的能力。 试卷结构 英语写作基础考试样题 一、Write a notice according to the following facts: （10分） 寒假期间，工会将举办一个春节旅游团，去北京旅游3天。游览的地方包括天安门广场、长城、故宫和颐和园，有兴趣者请速到工会报名。报名地点：行政大楼112房间；报名电话：66778800。 二、 Write a note based on the given facts: （20分）： 时间：1月10日星期五
对象：张老师 内容：由于临时出差去外地，所以无法及时交本周的作业册。非常抱歉。保证将在回来时交作业。 留言者：3班学生李玉 三、 Write an essay of no fewer than 200 words: （70分） Title: Travel Helps Me Gain More Knowledge Aids: (1) Your point of view towards traveling. (2) Examples to support your view. (3) Conclusion 英语写作基础形考册部分练习题参考答案 Part II Learning Activity 1 Key to Task 1(p 7) Choose the best connecting word or phrase from the box below to complete the following sentences. 1. No sooner had Jane left college than offers of work came in. 2. The moment Jack left college, he set off round the world. 3. Hardly had Mary left college when she realized she was expecting their first child. 4. The Director looked very pale at the meeting, as though he had just received some very bad news. 5. I have been promised a job as a trainee manager in my uncle’s hotel, provided (on the condition that) I pass all my final-year school examinations.
写作基础训练 Ⅰ) 五大句型 根据谓语动词的不同性质，语言学家总结出英语的五大基本句型。无论多么错综复杂的句子，都是在五大句型的基础上扩展而成的。总体上，句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构。有了这种认识，就可以避免写出残缺句。 使用动词时应考虑以下几个方面： ●及物还是不及物？ ●短暂性还是持续性？ ●描述动作还是状态？ ●一次性动作还是习惯性动作？ ●助动词还是习动词。 1.主+谓(+状) SV(A) The sun rises in the east. Everything is going on well. We set off in the early morning. 2.主+系+表SVC He is an expert in computers. They remain silent. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3.主+谓+宾SVO I like sports. Mary has finished her work. My father will meet one of my uncles at the airport. 4.主+谓+双宾SV oO Pass me the salt, please. (= pass the salt to me, please.) Would you buy him a gift? (= would you buy a gift for him?) The teacher asked me a question. (= the teacher asked a question of me.) 5.主+谓+宾+宾补SVOC The young couple watched their baby play on the grassland. Carl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. I found it hard to keep up with them. Exercise1. SV A 1.他期盼的那封信最终来了。 2.生活费用上涨了百分之二十。 3.那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。 4.谢谢你，我自己应付得了。 5.作为艺术家，他的成功开始了。 6.时不我待。 7.鸟可以随时飞翔。 8.听了他的话，在场的人都笑了。 9.他们停下来休息， 10.车子突然抛锚了。 Exercise2. SVC 11.天气变得越来越暖和了。 12.他的梦想会成真吗？ 13.船到桥头自然直。 14.这个主意听起来很有道理。 15.做一名知名作家让人感觉不错。 16.我感到有些紧张。 17.女士们希望永葆青春。 18.孩子们很容易地入睡了。 19.腐败的食物对健康不利。 20.你妹妹看上去病了。 Exercise3. SVO 21.你打算到哪儿去度假？ 22.我对这件事全然不知。 23.失败后他从不泄气。 24.你最后一次见到它是什么时候？ 25.你应当为他人树立榜样。 26.晚会上我们玩得很开心。 27.教室需要打扫。 28.结果令我失望。 29.有钱人应帮助穷人。 30.妇女可以把任何事做得与男人一样好。Exercise4. SV oO 31.他送给我一本书作为生日礼物。 32.我可以把我的朋友介绍给你的父母吗？ 33.老师耐心地向我们解释了原因。 34.你给我买了什么东西没有？ 35.她为全家人做一日三餐。 36.小时候爸爸经常给我讲故事。 37.借给我五元钱，好吗？ 38.我侄子每两个月给我写封信 39.经理已经为客人订了房间。 40.我可以请你帮忙吗？ Exercise5. SVOC 41.同学们选他当班长。
2014年10月全国自考英语写作基础考前密卷00597(含答案) 一、重写句子(20 points,2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) I 第1题 We are watering the trees. We don’t have any rain for a month. (compound sentence) 【正确答案】 We are watering the trees, for we don’t have rain for a month. 【你的答案】 本题分数 2分 你的得分修改分数 第2题 Jane walked out of his life,bursting into tears as she left the room. (peri odic sentence) 【正确答案】 Bursting into tears as she left the room,Jane walked out of his life. 【你的答案】 本题分 数2分 你的得分修改分数 第3题 In 1976, John Adams was elected President of the United States. (loose sente nce) 【正确答案】 John Adams was elected President of the United States in 1976. 【你的答案】
自考英语写作基础试题(doc 13页)
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each） Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) 2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence) 3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence) 4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) 5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase) 6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each） Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) 2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence) 3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence) 4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) 5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase) 6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence) 7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 全部题目用英文作答。 I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.
第一部分英语写作基础(答案) 第一章句子写作 1.1 句子的种类 I. 1) Is there any water in the bottle? 2) Can she sing and dance very well? 3) Has he a brother in England? Or: Does he have a brother in England? 4) Does it often rain here in summer? 5) Did you always play together at that time? 6) Who is he? 7) How many times have you been to Beijing? 8) Where do they live? 9) What does your father like very much? 10) Why did he go to school yesterday? II. 1)“Shall we go by bus or by train?”“Better go by train.” 2)“Are we going to have the meeting today or tomorrow?”“Tomorrow.” 3)“You are not ready, are you？”“No, I am not.” 4)We can’t take these books out, can we?”“No, we can’t” 5)Take care not to catch cold. 6)Speak a little slower. I can’t follow you. 7)Let’s not waste our time arguing about it. 8)How pretty you are in that skirt! 9)What a beautiful city Hangzhou is! 10)How I miss my parents! III. 1)She has not had her lunch. 2)I was too excited to say a ward. 3)None of the problems is difficult. 4)You can find this kind of mobile phone somewhere. 5)He opened the door and we all went in. 6)Put on your coat, or you will catch cold. 7)It was late, so we went home. 8)He doesn’t earn much, but he spends money freely. 9)Turn off the light before you leave the room. 10)I hope that you will enjoy your stay here. 1.2句子的基本句型 I． 1）SVC 2) SV 3)SVC 4) SVOC 5. SVOA 6) SVO 7) SVOC 8) SVOiOd 9) SVOC 10) SV A II. 1)My ink has run out. (SV)
初三英语写作基础训练 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初三英语写作基础训练》的内容，具体内容：初三英语写作我们应该进行哪些基础训练?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!各位老师下午好!今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己... 初三英语写作我们应该进行哪些基础训练?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 各位老师下午好!今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己在对学生进行写作训练时的一点粗浅的认识与做法。 考试说明中对写的技能是这样规定的。着重考查学生以书面形式 1学生应能够运用语言知识，表达真实意义或信息传递的能力。○较为恰当地对所熟悉的周围的人或事物进行简单地描述，就所熟悉的话题 2能根据文字、图画、图表等信息提示，按要求发表自己的观点等。○写出意思连贯、语言符合逻辑的书面表达。在写的过程中，能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 书面表达的形式多种多样，中考英语试题共分为三类：应用文、看图作文和提示作文。应用文要求能够掌握常见的写作技巧;看图作文要求能够根据图画和词语提示，明确考查意图，弄清图画内容，把握情节线索，完整表达思想;提示作文要求能够根据所给的提示写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。要注意语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚，字迹工整。
1具有教育意义②贴近学生生活中考书面表达试题有三个特点：○ ③热点问题。 按内容分为以下几类：小作文包括招聘启事、寻物启事、赠言、慰问卡、通知、家规、校规、兴趣、爱好、感谢信、描述物品、假期计划、介绍朋友、老师等。大作文包括：介绍初中生活、询问学生的英语学习情况、描述献爱心活动(到养老院、儿童福利院献爱心;为灾区、贫困地区儿童献爱心)、描述业余生活、做一名文明市民、健康问题、环境问题、帮同学排忧解难、如何缓解压力等。这些作文都给出提示，如背景材料、汉语提示、英文词组、句子、开头、结尾、图片这种保证了作文的规范性，学生也有话可写。实际上就是按照时 间、答问或逻辑顺序把汉译英的句子组合到一起，最后加上自己的感受。目前学生在写作上存在的问题有以下五个方面： 1)人称时态混乱。人称混乱问题主要是没有理解题意，如这周我们训练的一个作文题：假如你是某国际会议的接待人员，请根据所给明片提供的信息，进行介绍。开头已给出This is Chang，此篇作文应用第三人称，结果有一部分学生写成了第一人称，变成了自我介绍。时态混乱，表现为一会过去时，一会现在时，说明学生最基本的时态的知识没有掌握。 2)没有用英语思维。有些孩子基础不太好，没有养成用英语思维的习惯，如要求学生写一个通知，其中有这样一句话："请学生们按时到"，有些学生答成了Please students will get there on time. 有些学生答成了Please get on time. 九年四班写成了Grade 9, class 4. 今天下午2点在大厅举办了一个报告，写成了There is going to a talk this afternoon
作文专项练习 1.假如你是Jim，请根据下列信息用英语写一篇50词左右的短文。 Name Jim Country Canada Age 12 Class six Sex boy Things Two pens , an eraser , a pencil , a pencil case ,ten crayons Friends Li Ming (boy ) and Zhang Hong (girl ) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.请你根据下面Zhang Hua 的个人小档案，介绍一下Zhang Hua 的情况。 Name Age Telephone Number Job Zhang Hua 12 010- 86300036 Student School Favorite color Favorite Clothes No.2 Middle School in Tonghua Red pants _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
自考“英语写作”精讲复习（1） 绝密 一、《英语写作》课程简介 《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。 我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次，即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式，以句子、段落为写作核心，后者注重整篇文章的结构合理，脉络清晰，强调整体感。因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等，而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。 《英语写作》考核重点 《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看，考核重点有以下三点： 1. 应考生能写出内容充实，具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文; 2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要; 3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。 《英语写作》备考方法 1. 注重过程，勤写多改 2. 布局谋篇，分析范文 3. 广泛阅读，多想善思 《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程，它是实践性的，技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样，只记忆知识脉络，就可以了，它需要考生功在平时，勤写多改，锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那，要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理，逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此，考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习，自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来，或是急就章。一般来讲，一篇英语文章的完成，要经过构思，整理，撰写大纲，一稿，二稿，终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程，才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程，才会高屋建瓴，从总体上布局谋篇，而不是“只见树木，不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿，随性而致，势必会影响作文的质量，这是不可取的。 《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写，注意布局谋篇，因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节，详细分析范文，把理论和实践相结合，将理论深化，内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构，见到题目能理出自己的写作思路，框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此，考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌，做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。 《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题，并能就此发表个人看法，因此广泛阅读，多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇，语句，结构，甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次，写作和阅读密不可分，相辅相成;考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾，如果文章理解都出现问题，何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲;对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习，必会大受其益。 二、考试题型及分析 高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分，考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。其形式相对固定，大题有三项：
2009《英语写作基础》课程教学大纲 一、课程性质与教学目的： 《英语写作教程基础》是英语专业基础阶段一门重要的实践课程，着重培养学生英语写作的基本技能。掌握句子、段落以及应用文写作的基本理论和技巧，写出主题较为突出、内容较为完善、语言较为通顺、格式符合要求的短文。 二、教学对象 本课程的教学对象是高等专科英语专业的学生或具有同等水平的自学者. 三、教学要求： 通过系统学习和刻苦训练，使考生最终掌握教材所规定的全部写作基本概念、基本理论和基本用法。最终能写一般的书信，通知便条，请贴、问候及记叙文、说明文和个人简历等。格式正确，语言得体，内容完整，条理清楚，语法正确，快速写作速度为每小时200词。 四、教学内容： （一）、《英语写作教程基础》教学内容为： 第一章：正确选词(Using Proper Words) 1.词类（Types of Words）_ 2.选词（Choice of Words） 3.同义词（Synonyms） 4.好字典（Some Good Dictionaries） 学习目的与要求：掌握英语的词类及如何正确选词，用词） 第二章：使句子正确有效（Making Correct and Effective Sentences ） 1.正确造句（Correct Sentences） 2.同位语从句和附属字句（Coordination and Subordination） 3.有效的句子（Effective Sentences） 学习目的与要求：掌握各种句子结构，正确有效的造句。 第三章：段落（Developing Paragraphs） 1.段落的种类（Types of Paragraph） 2.段落的写作方法（Ways of Developing a Paragraph） 学习目的与要求：掌握段落的写作的基本理论和基本要求，并能按照要求运用基本理论，指导自己的段落写作。对段落的主题句、统一性、连贯性等重点要熟练掌握并达到综合运用。掌握段落写作的方法，写出内容完整、层次分明、逻辑分明的段落来。 第四章：摘要的写作（Summarizing） 1.用途（Uses of Summary-Writing） 2．写作程序（Procedure） 学习目的与要求：掌握摘要的写作要领和用途，并能写出格式正确，层次分明符合要求的摘要来。
自考课程综合测验 英语写作基础 试卷 （课程代码 00597 ） I.重写句子 (15 points, 1.5points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets. 1. Electric cars are becoming more popular. They cause less pollution and save more energy. (compound sentence) 2. The young man was very excited when he got the job offer from that famous company. (simple sentence) 3. Phelps has won the most Olympic gold medals. He is believed to be the greatest swimmer in the world. (complex sentence) 4.There’s no time for you to change the topic. There’s no time for you to rewrite it from the beginning. (parallel structure) 5.Dolly made her first public appearance at age 1 6. She was warmly welcomed and became a local star. (complex sentence) 6.To be a lawyer is still my dream though I’m satisfied with my current job. (periodic sentence) 7.Jack moved to Paris. He lost contact with most of his former friends. (complex sentence) 8.David made a beautiful musical album. He gave it to his girlfriend as a birthday gift. (simple sentence) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c9160135.html,puters can perform many tasks nowadays. Computers cannot replace people or behave in the way a human mind works. (complex sentence) 10. Virtual reality, unlike real reality, enables us to experience things through the computer. Those things don’t really exist. Virtual reality will probably change our thinking patterns. (compound-complex sentence) II. 修改句子 (15 points, 3points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11. Mothers want to keep working usually find that they are facing strong pressure to balance between work and family. 12. A recent study shows that reading in print is better for understanding than to read on a Kindle or other electronic devices. 13. Humans, like other animals, have a biological clock that tells us when to sleep and when to eat, our bodies are controlled by the clock in many ways. 14. While watching the movie, sweet memories of the days in the forest with her father were brought to mind. 15. Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. To learn new skills or to improve their lives. III. 辨认主题句 (15 points, 5points each) 16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet. A. We trust a company which writes its name in blue more than one that uses pink. B. A study shows that depression can relieved by the use of certain colored lights. C. Different colors can influence the choices we make and even change our emotions. D. Some fast-food restaurants tend to use red-colored package to attract customers. 17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence. The very act of stepping outside of your comfort zone is critical to your success. Our brains are wired so that it’s difficult to take action until we f eel at least some stress and discomfort. In fact, performance peaks when we’re well out of our comfort zone. If you’re too comfortable, your performance suffers from inaction; if you move too far outside of your comfort zone, you melt down from stress. Stepping outside of your comfort zone makes you better, and it doesn’t have to be something as extreme as climbing Mount Everest. It’s everyday’s challenges that push your boundaries the most, none of which require a flight to Nepal. Just embrace these challenges since no one has ever accomplished anything remarkable when comfortable. 18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet. L eeds’ Hyde Park Picture House, the U.K.’S only surviving gas -lit cinema, has secured a 2.4 million pounds investment to ensure the lights stay on. First launched in 1914, the small picture house was once used to broadcast news bulletins and announcements during wartime. To this day, the cinema continues to use gas lighting, giving modern patrons a sense of the buildings’ century -long history. The funding of the cinema is part of a 55 million pounds Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) scheme ensuring the future of Britain ’s most prestigious historical buildings. The lottery funding will be used not only to keep the cinema lit by gas lamps, but also to restore its special floors and decorations. Britain’s Heritage Minister Tracey Crouch said:” our heritage provides us with a sense of identity and helps boost tourism and local economies. These grants will help preserve important parts of our heritage for the public to enjoy. A. The only surviving gas-lit cinema has special floors and decorations. B. The lottery funding only aims at rebuilding the century-long cinema. C. The heritage in Britain helps to promote tourism and local economies. D . The HLF scheme helps preserve U.K.’S heritage like the gas -lit cinema. IV . 重新组合段落 (5points, 1 points each) 19. Rearrange the following sentences. A. Keysar said that all this has to do with how foreign languages affect our emotions. B . That is, people’s reactions are stronger when they use emotion -related words in their native tongue. C . In other words, they’re more likely to kill one person to save five--at least supposedly. D. This we learned from Boaz Keysar, whose research has shown that using a foreign language affects how people make decisions when faced with moral dilemmas. E. Thinking and speaking in a foreign language affects our decision-making. 年级 班级 准考证号 姓名