知识讲解
考点1
1. permission n. 准许/批准（不可数名词）
Jim took the laptop without ____________________. 杰姆未经同意擅自拿走了手提电脑。拓展：____________ v.允许；准许；使有可能
ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事
ask permission 报请批准
permit sb to do 允许某人做……
2. raise vt. 筹募、增加、提高
raise money for …为……筹钱
They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.
他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。
3.sick和ill的区别
sick作表语生病的，恶
心的She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。
The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。
作定语生病的She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。
ill作表语生病的She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。
作定语坏的，邪恶
的
He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。
4. offer 主动提出
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
She ________ some ________ on keeping fit. 她提出了一些有关保持健康的建议。
5.suffer v 受苦；受折磨
suffer from （因……）痛苦、苦恼，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语，无被动语态。
Many teenagers are _______ _______ the computer games.
6. lonely 与alone的区分
lonely：是一种精神状态
alone：是一种事实上的状态
She lives _________ and often feels _________.
7. take photos of 给……拍照
take photos 拍照
Tony enjoys taking photos.
His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger.
拓展：make friends with 和……交朋友
exchange seats交换座位
shake hands with与……握手
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
join hands with与……联系/合作
8. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
=help sb. with sth.
He often helps me(to)study English.
=He often helps me with my English.
拓展：help oneself to sth.随便吃某物
Help yourself to some fish,children.
help doing…禁不住做……
can’ｔ
help laughing.
She c an’ｔ
9.spend vt,度过，消磨
He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend.
复习：话费
How much money do you spend each week?
常见搭配
sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.某人在某事、某物上花费金钱/时间
They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.
spend a lot of money on food.
He doesn’ｔ
人+ spend(s)+钱/时间+（in）doing sth./on sth.
10.die vi.死
第三人称单数：dies
过去式：died
现在分词：dying
形容词：dead
名词：death
注意：die为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead. He died 3 years ago.
He has been dead for 3 years.
11.need 1 实义动词，意为“需要” +名词、代词或不定式
They don’ｔ
need any help. 他们不需要任何帮助。
He needs to have a good rest.
2 情态动词，没有人称和数的变化+动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。You needn’ｔ
become very nevous.
Must I bring my homework now?
No, you needn’t. You can bring it tomorrow.
注意：need 后接动词- ing时表示被动意义。
These flowers need watering.
12.have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难
I have some difficulty(in) working out the maths problems.
我算出算些数学问题有困难
have trouble(in) doing sth做某事有麻烦
have problems(in) doing sth做某事有问题
have fun(in) doing sth做某事有乐趣
13.hurt 1.vt. 伤害
You shouldn’ｔ
hurt it.
2. vi.(身体部位)疼痛
My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.
3.n. 伤痛，伤害，创伤
I mean no hurt to her feeling.
14. hope vt. 希望+to do/that-clause
I hope to see you soon.
We hope that we could be back before dinner.
hope与wish的区别
相同点不同点
表示“想，希望”，宾语可为to do,不能为doing hope wish
1、+复合宾语，即wish sb. to do sth.
hope+that-clause,表示容易实现的愿望wish+that-clause表示不容易实现的愿望，且从
句中谓语用虚拟语气
在简略回答中，I hope so/not.
+双宾语，表祝愿
沙场练兵：
1) I ________to visit Guilin.
2) I ________ you to go.
3) I _______you’ll be better soon.
4) I________I were ten years younger.
5) I_________ you a happy New Year!
it?
6) –Tomorrow it’ll
be sunny, w on’ｔ
-I_______ so.
考点2
1.（1）+to do（宾语）
want(想) agree(同意) offer(提供) promise(承诺)
plan(计划) decide(决定) pretend(假装) try(努力)
wish/hope(希望) fail(失败)
【记忆】某人想同意提供承诺计划，但却决定假装努力，所以他的希望失败了！（2）+sb to do(宾补)
want(想) force/get(使) tell/ask/order(叫/命令),
remind(提醒) advise(建议) encourage(鼓励) persuade(说服),
【记忆】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建议，鼓励说服
2.注意：动词不定式符号“to”的省略的情况：
(1) 在使役动词have, let, make之后。
(2) 在感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at之后。
(3) 在why和why not之后。
(4) 在其他结构之中。
如：had better do sth.
would rather do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
help (to) do sth.等。
三、课堂运用
Choices：
( ) 1. My parents agree __________ us to the cinema.
A. with
B. to take
C. on to take
D. taking
( ) 2. Try __________ worried!
A. to not to be
B. not to be
C. not be
D. to be not
( ) 3. The sun and its planets __________ the solar system.
A. is called
B. call
C. are called
D. calls
( ) 4. The old man lives __________ but he isn’ｔ
__________ at all.
A. alone; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
( ) 5. This famous painting ___________ him a lot of money.
A. paid
B. cost
C. spent
D. pays
( ) 6. Today Mary ___________ a new dress. How beautiful!
A. is wearing
B. is having on
C. is putting on
( ) 7. The room is ___________ audience. The speech is starting soon.
A. filled of
B. full of
C. full with
( ) 8. My father often sleeps with the windows __________.
A. opened
B. opening
C. open
( ) 9. The student __________ Jack is waiting for you.
A. calling
B. calls
C. called
（孤儿）.
( ) 10. Her parents died in the earthquake, ___________ her an orphan
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
( ) 11. —Is ___________ here?
—No, Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave（请假了）.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
( ) 12. The man asked “Do you have ___________ to say?”
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
D. important anything
Mr Brush said ( ) 14. “Don’ｔ
always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,”
to his wife.
A. do
B. to do
C. does
D. did
( ) 15. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding
B. hold
C. to hold
D. holds
( ) 16. Would you please pass me the knife ____?
A. to cut the watermelon with
B. to cut the watermelon
C. cutting the watermelon
D. cutting the watermelon with
( ) 17. It is better to teach a man to fish than _______ him fish.
A. giving
B. to give
C. gives
D. gave
( ) 18. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.
A. listened to the radio
B. reading magazines
C. watch TV
D. plays tennis
( ) 19. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
( ) 20. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?
A. protecting
B. to protect
C. protected
D. protect
rather _______ on the land _______ in a factory.
( ) 21. I’ｄ
A. work; than work
B. work; work
C. to work; than to work
D. to work; to work
( ) 22. My grandfather is used _______ a hat in winter.
A. to wear
B. for wearing
C. wearing
D. to wearing
( ) 23. She is _________with her mother this afternoon.
A. going to shopping
B. going shopping
C. going to be shopping
D. go to shop
( ) 24 I’ｍsorry ____ you enough help.
A. have given
B. of not giving
C. not to have given
D. to have given ( ) 25. Her brother was ____ (愤怒)at her words.
A. annoy
B. annoying
C. annoyed
D. being annoying ( ) 26. After the earthquake, almost all the windows are ____.
A. break
B. broke
C. broken
D. breaking
( ) 27. They are looking forward to ____ all over the world.
A. travel
B. traveled
C. traveling
D. be traveled
so many children ____ here?
( ) 28. Would you mind ____ because there’re
A. smoke; play
B. smoking; playing
C. not smoking; play
D. not smoking; playing ( ) 29. Her hobby is ________ model planes.
A. collected
B. collecting
C. made
D. make
( ) 30. The man pretended ________ when we saw him.
A.to be eaten
B. eating
C. being eating
D. to be eating
四、作业
词汇
中文英文中文英文中文英文
筹募，增加病愉快
准许组织平静
丧失能力的表达疼痛
青少年痛苦勇气
主动提出孤独的情绪
受苦友情付费
严重的困难社区
短语
中文英文中文英文
需要帮助的做某事有困难
义务性工作使振奋；使鼓起勇气
报请批准情绪高涨
帮助某人身体状况良好/较差
伤残者目的在于；为了
筹集善款年龄从……岁到……岁
敬老院无法做某事
因……受苦；受折
上学
磨
用某物做某事第一个
继续做某事
U1
一.首字母填空。
1.The old man is very poor, so the volunteers are trying to r________ money for him.
2.Young people should always o________ their seats to the elders on the bus.
worry.
3.Nothing s__________ happened to me. Don’ｔ
4.The old woman lives alone and she always feels i_________ .
found out what causes this i _________.
5.The doctors h aven’ｔ
6.They jumped with j__________ when they heard the good news.
7.I fell off the tree and there was a p________ on my back.
live in p______________.
8.Stop fighting! Let’ｓ
9.I p_________ 30 yuan for the book.
h_________ myself.
10. I fell over this morning. Luckily, I didn’ｔ
二.完成句子。
1.我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should try our best to help those__________ _________.
2.如果你想使用这台电脑，请先报请批准。
If you want to use this computer, you should__________ _________ first.
3.汤姆的爸爸遭受癌症折磨已经一年了。
Tom’ｓ father___________ _________ ________cancer for a year.
4.他很伤心。我们应该做点什么来让他振奋精神。
He is very sad. We should do something to__________ _________ ________
5.你应该每天早晨大声朗读英语以提高你的口语。
You should read English aloud every morning__________ _________ ________ improve your oral English.
三.单选。
your dream, Peter?
1.—What’ｓ
--I hope______ an engineer and design lots of building in the future.
A. become
B. became
C. to becoming
D. to become
2.—What do you think of Lily?
--She is a friendly person. She always offers________ me when I’ｍin trouble.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
3.The kid asked her mother________ him a story.
A. tell
B. to tell
C. telling
D. to telling
know what_______ for her.
4.I don’ｔ
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. to buying
5.The boss made them________ the whole night.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. to working
课后巩固与练习：
1. 用作宾语(v. + to do )
I want to buy a computer.
need to do learn to do agree to do
plan to do decide to do refuse to do
begin to do start to do try to do
forget to do remember to do like to do
Stop to do go on to do
2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
She asked me to help her
want sb. to do wish sb. to do
get sb. to do order sb. to do
find sb. to be force sb. to do
作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：
常见动词有：
使役动词: let, make, have
感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to
比较：I heard her singing in the next room.
I heard her sing in the next room.
3. 用作目的状语
He came to show me his new CD player. (目的)
一、单选
( ) 1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’ｔ
B. not
C. will not
D. not to
( ) 2. Mrs. Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive ( ) 3. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手术).
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
( ) 4. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
( ) 5. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go
B. went
C. is going
D. goes
( ) 6. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. turned it off ( ) 7. We agreed _________ here.
A. met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. meet
( ) 8. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with
B. make friends of
C. make friends
D. make friends with ( ) 9. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finish this one.
A. to do
B. doing
C. does
D. did
( ) 10. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock
A. rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
( ) 11. He was too excited _________.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. not to speak
D. speaking
( ) 12. I’ｍhungry. Get me something _________.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. for eating
decide which restaurant _______.
( ) 13. She c ouldn’ｔ
A. to have lunch
B. to eat
C. to eat at
D. eating at
( ) 14. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .
A. sit
B. to sit on
C. sat
D. sit on
( ) 15. I’ｍafraid they would not allow（允许）him ________ here .
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. smokes
D. smoke ( ) 16. –Do you mind my _______ here?
-________. Look at the sign. It says, “No,smoking”．
A. to smoke, Of course not
B. smoking, You’ｄ better not
C. to smoke, No, I don’ｔ
D. smoking, Never mind
( ) 17. –Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
-You’ｄ better _______ see s doctor and have your bad teeth _______ out.
A. go to, pulled
B. to go to, pulled
C. go to, pulling
D. to go to, pulling ( ) 18. I prefer ________ at home to _______ outside.
A. to stay, playing
B. to stay, play
C. staying, play
D. staying, playing ( ) 19. Doctor Wang often asks us ________ too much meat.
eat eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. doesn’ｔ
A. don’ｔ
( ) 20. All my classmates are busy ________ ready for PE test.
A. get
B. to get
C. getting
D. got
stop _______ a rest. We’ll begin again after 10 minutes.
( ) 21. Let’ｓ
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. has
a nice day. What about ________ our dog after supper?
( ) 22. It’ｓ
A. to walk
B. walked
C. walk
D. walking
like ________ today.
( ) 23. He likes _______ table tennis but he doesn’ｔ
A. to play, to play
B. playing, playing
C. playing, to play
D. to play, playing
( ) 24. Peter is busy _______ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.
A. working, doing
B. working, to do
C. at work, doing
( ) 25. You can never imagine the great difficulty I had _______ her QQ number.
A. to get
B. getting
C. got
D. not to get ( ) 26. –What about ________ hiking this Sunday?
like ________ with you.
-Great. I’ｄ
A. to go, going
B. going, going
C. going, to go
important ________ us ________ learn English well.
( ) 27. Many people think it’ｓ
A. for, to
B. to, to
C. with, for
( ) 28. –My dad bought me a new MP 4, but I d on’ｔ
know_______.
read the instructions.
-Let’ｓ
A. what to use
B. which one to use
C. how to use it
D. when to use it ( ) 29. Drivers are warned _________ when they are tired.
A. to drive
B. not drive
C. not to drive
( ) 30. Students should pay attention to _______ the teacher in class.
A. hear
B. listen to
C. listening to
D. hearing of ( ) 31. Alice asked me _______ another bag for her.
A. get B got C. to get D. getting
( ) 32.My parents agree________ us to the cinema.
A. with
B. to take
C. on to take
D. taking
( ) 19.Try_________ worried!
A. to not to be
B. not to be
C. not be
D. to be not
always make Michael_______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,”
Mr Brush said to ( ) 33.“Don’ｔ
his wife.
A. do
B. to do
C. does
D. did
( ) 34. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding
B. hold
C. to hold
D. holds
( ) 35. Would you please pass me the knife ____?
A. to cut the watermelon with
B. to cut the watermelon
C. cutting the watermelon
D. cutting the watermelon with
( ) 36. Her hobby is ________ model planes.
A. collected
B. collecting
C. made
D. make
( ) 37. The man pretended ________ when we saw him.
A.to be eaten
B. eating
C. being eating
D. to be eating
( ) 38. I’ｍsorry ____ you enough help.
A. have given
B. of not giving
C. not to have given
D. to have given
( ) 39. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
二、完成句子
1、我们应该主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should _______ _______ _______those people________ _______ 。
2、有时他还是因为这些弱点而吃苦头。
。
Sometimes he still ________ ________ these weakness
3、你能帮我拿一拿这些书吗？
Could you ________ _______ _______ ______ to take the books?
4、你是用什么来查词？
________ will you ________ ________ ________ up the works?
5、你如果继续撒谎，你的朋友会离你而去的。
If you ________ ________ ________ lies, our friends will leave you.
6、他在英语学习上存在困难。
He ________ ________ ________ English.
7、他的情绪一直都很高涨，总是面带笑容。
He is always ________ ________ ________ with big smiles on his face.
三、首字母填空
1、When meeting something difficult or dangerous, he showed great c________.
2、Wars are terrible. People from all over the world love p________.
3、If the p ________ continues, go to your doctors.
4、She lives alone and often feels l ________.
5、Sarah r________ the glass to her lips and drank the wine.
6、They began to o________ a money-raising activity.
7、There was a s ________ car crash this morning.The driver died in the car.
8、We p ________ $10,000 for the shop, and $2000 for its goods.
9、Don’t play with the knife or you will h________ yourself.
10、I would like to e________ my thanks to you.
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——
全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 八年级（下）复习之Unit 1 一、单词归纳与练习 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. ill (名词) ____________________ 2. hurt (过去式) ____________________ 3. peaceful (名词) ____________________ 4. difficult (名词) ____________________ 5. expression (动词) ____________________ 6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital. 7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.
8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me. 9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry. 10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave. III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach. 15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework. 16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves. 17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me. 18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week. 二、词组归纳与练习 I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard. 2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up.
深圳牛津八年级下期末综合测试题（一） 第一卷选择题(60分) I.词汇测试(15分) i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，母小题1分） ()1. — Nothing can satisfy the woman in the story. She’s always complaining. — Yes. At last, she gets nothing. A. reach B. remind C. please ()2. — I received a letter from him recently. —Really? How’s he doing? A. a long time ago B. not long ago C. in the present ()3. — Why do you require a pair of scissors? —Because I want to make paper cuttings. A. need B. allow C. advise ()4. — I wonder if you can finish the work by yourself. —I believe I can because I once did the same work. A. want to know B. want to understand C. want to decide ()5. — What do you think of the work? —It’s simple. I can do it in only ten minutes. A.different B. similar C. easy ()6. — Don’t worry about anything. I will support you all the time. —Thank you! I will. A.in public B. in fear C. all the way ()7. — What does Amy think of the news? —She thinks it is surprising and it made her eyes pop out. A. open widely B. close quietly C. get wet ()8. — Mike is a good boy and he often cares for his little sister. —Yes. Sometimes he also helps with the housework. A. plays for B. takes care of C. looks for ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分）()9. If something is_________, it is not pleasant. A. funny B. terrible C. ready ()10. If two things are_________, they are put together. A.mixed B. developed C. damaged ()11. — Come on o r we won’t catch the early bus. —I’m ready and I’ll come_________. A. in a way B. in the end C. in a second ()12. — Why are you so sad, Tom? —Beca use my mother’s illness is_________ and she has stayed in hospital for one month. A.serious B. popular C. stupid
新版深圳牛津英语八年级上期末测试卷 笔试部分（满分85） I. 词汇运用(15分) i. 同义替换。(共8小题, 每小题1分) ( )1、Your invention is clever, but not practical. A. important B. useful C. useless ( ) 2. I haven’t thought of any methods to solve this problem. A. ways B. steps C. sides ( ) 3. I think the best way to get along well with your parents is to communicate with them to tell them your feelings. A. agree B. talk C. improve ( ) 4. She doe sn’t mention where she is going. A. speak of B. hear of C. think of ( ) 5. Mr. Green gave a speech on how to make friends with little kids last week, and we all listened carefully. A. book B. feeling C. talk ( ) 6. My spoken English has improved a lot. Now I can talk with foreigners. A. become worse B. become better C. become clearer ( ) 7. If you want to learn English well, you should practise it. Above all, you should keep doing it. A. Most importantly B. After all C. Even though ( ) 8. He helped me a lot when I had trouble last year. A. difficulty B. advice C. wealth ii. 词汇释义。(共3小题,每小题1分) ( ) 9. _____ is the ability to remember things. A. Memory B. Energy C. knowledge ( ) 10. A ______ means one that has won something. A. host B. seller C. winner ( ) 11. When someone is _____, he or she has a lot of money or other valuable things. A. poor B. rich C. happy iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题, 每题1分) ( ) 12. The boy _____ his father at the age of five, so he lived with his mother until he grew up. A. met B. replied C. lost ( ) 13. When I got into the room, he ______ behind the door, so I couldn’t see him. A. hid B. looked C. rushed ( ) 14. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Can you give some _____ on how to work it out? A. topics B. suggestions C. inventions ( ) 15. The little girl is very _____.When she talks with other people, her face turns red. A. shy B. outgoing C. happy
U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物
一课文重点词汇和短语 注意出毛病，出错 抛锚例如 失忆变得更糟 对…生气 吉尼斯世界记录大全 a 长/短时记忆 a 一个脑伤的男人 令人惊叹的故事 及…相连 …对…感到惊讶 找借口/借故 . 道歉 写一篇关于这个主题的文章 a . 增加一个关于…的特写（报道） a 在字典里查询单词 v. 同意 ⑴＋V .我们同意立即走。 ⑵ . 赞同；允许 . 她同意我的想法。
⑶ . 同意某人的意见 I . 我同意的意见。 ⑷ . 赞同 I ’t . ⑸ . 对……意见一致 . 他们对此案件意见一致。 ‘I ’s a .’“I’t ”.( ) ‘我认为这是一个坏主意。’“我完全同意”。 反义词： v. 不同意 .“日常的；例行的；平凡的”相当于. . 这篇文章写得浅显易懂。 副词短语“每一天，天天” 6:30 . 他每天6：30起床。 注意，及和 是名词，意思是死亡，是动词，死；是形容词“死了的，死亡的”之意；是形容词，意思是即将死亡的，垂死的 二语法：由和引导的条件状语从句 含有的复合句由两个分句组成；为连词，引导条件状语从 句，另一句为主句。 如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那
么主从句都用一般现在时态。 . , . a , . 如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而从句仍然是一般 现在时。 , . 若条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。 及用法相似，相当于… . ’t .→ . 同步练习 （） . A. B C. D. ( ) . A. C 2
一．课文重点词汇和短语 1. 照镜子 2. . = 成功做某事 3. 代替 = 4. …使…陷入麻烦中 5. 及…之间有麻烦 6 陷入困境 7 全世界 8. 脾气坏的 9. a 许多 10. 一共 11 熬夜 12. ……的数量 13. 睡着去睡觉 14. 有生气,活跃 15. a 捉弄 16 卧床 17 逃离 18. 嘲笑 19. = 充满 20. 尽力做某事 21. 1930s 20世纪30年代末 22 想到；想起；想出考虑仔细思考 23. 告诉某人做某事 24. a …= a …叫…的人 二．语法 形容词概述 1.形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。 a . a . 2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：, , , , , , , , , … . ’t . 3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常及一些特定的动词如：, , , , , 连用。 . I a . 4．形容词及不定式连用的两个句型。 (1) +形容词 / . + . 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如，，，，，等，用 .。
深圳牛津八年级下期末综合测试题(五) 第一卷选择题(60分） I.词汇测试（15分） i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分） 1. — Mr. White is pleasant, right? —Yes, he always greets others with a smile and offers to help others. A. strict B. friendly C. worried 2. — We should do some exercise to keep fit. — I strongly agree with you. A. cute B. ready C. healthy 3. — It appears that they won’t agree with us in the meeting. —Don’t worry. If you don’t try, you will never know the result. A. seems B. causes C. allows 4. — When did you reach Shanghai last night? —About 9 o’ clock. A.arrive in B. look up C. pick up 5. — If you want to keep a pet, you need to have enough time to care for it. —I think I do because my job is not busy. A. prepare for B. take care of C. be different from 6. — How could I make my parents not be angry with me? —Say sorry to them. What’s more, let them know you’ve known your mistake. A. More importantly B. On the way C. A long time ago 7. — What took place just now in the street? — There was a car accident. A. hurt B. shook C. happened 8. — Do you think you can get a high mark? —Yes, I do. I will certainly make it if I work hard and never give up. A.fail B. succeed C. develop ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9. If you are not interested in a job, you will feel____________ it. A. pleased with B. bored with C. excited about 10. - A____________ is a system of communication. - We must use it to communicate with others. A. language B. meaning C. feeling 11. — Some pets are____________ so they are not good pets. —From your words, I can know you are a quiet person.
8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one.
第一单元：义务性工作 三名青少年主动提出在学校放假期间做一些义务性工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一个儿童医院做了一些义务性工作。那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨。我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛迪的女孩。她想画一幅她家附近的公园的图画。我去了那个公园,拍了一些照片。辛迪用它们来画画。 贝蒂有很多失去父母的孩子。我和妈妈一起见了几个这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达自己感情。一个孩子说:“我的朋友们不理解我的痛苦。” 我们和一个叫薇薇安的女孩共度时光。她的父母在一次车祸中丧生,她很伤心，也非常孤独。她需要友谊。我和妈妈将继续去看望薇薇安。 马克我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行动困难。我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能带给他们快乐和宁静。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中双腿受伤,但是他很有勇气。我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气。在将来我会继续做义务性工作。 安妮 第二单元：肢体语言 黛比和西蒙是学生。他们两个都在一家旅行社做兼职工作。 一位穿着讲究的女士进入了办公室。她看了看黛比和西蒙，然后朝黛比走了过去，黛比高兴地向她打招呼。 西蒙叹着气走开了。 “怎么啦？”杨先生问。 “人们总是选择黛比而不是我。我不能理解。” “我能理解。这是你交流方式的问题。” “那怎么可能呢？西蒙问，“我都没有机会说话。” “交流不仅仅是说话。你的肢体语言也是很重要的。” “肢体语言？” “它是你站和坐的方式、你的手势和面部的表情。你的整个外观都在传递信息。你没给人留下一个你好印象，西蒙。你低着头，从不微笑并且你不朝他们转头。
看看黛比，她一直在高抬着头，她总是微笑，看上去友好。她的肢体语言使人们觉得（自己）受欢迎，因此人们去她那儿求助。” 西蒙决定改善自己的肢体语言，他坐直身体并试着向人微笑。 几分钟过后，一个漂亮的女孩走了进来。她朝西蒙走了过去。一会儿之后，她带着微笑离开了。 杨先生立即走了过来说，“你给她留下了一个好印象，西蒙。” “那是我妹妹，”西蒙说，“她想提醒我明天是她的生日。” 第三单元：用鸟捕鱼 王大民是一个渔民。尽管他超过65岁了，但是他很健壮并且仍旧喜欢工作。 大民用鸬鹚抓鱼。鸬鹚是黑色的大鸟。它们擅长抓鱼，因为它们水性很好。它们能下潜并在水下停留达两分钟。 大民通常在傍晚动身并让鸬鹚准备好工作。首先，他在它们的脖子四周拴一片草，阻止它们吃掉大鱼。然后，但大民的船到达河里适当的位置时，他把它们赶到河里。大民用几种方式吸引鱼。在白天，他在船上跳上跳下。天黑后，他在船前面的杆上挂一盏灯。这些鸬鹚把鱼带回船上。然和大民取下鱼，并把它们扔进一个大篓子里。这种捕鱼（方式）不需要网。 曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业，并且这个地区有很多渔民。但是如今，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。50年以后，或许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民了。 第四单元：如何制作动画片 首先，你需要确定一个故事的基本思路。 这个故事是关于一个机器人，汉。他总是忘事。 一天，汉在地铁站遇到他的朋友萨拉和蒂姆。他说：“我很高兴。我买了一个新笔记本。现在我不会忘记事情了。”。 萨拉说：“是的。我也有一个。它在这儿。” 蒂姆问：“你的在哪里，汉？” 汉说：“啊呀，不！我忘了把它带来！” 第二步，考虑你想要的人物类型以及他们长什么样子。 汉是一个高个子机器人。他有方形的眼睛。它们实际上是摄像机。蒂姆戴着眼睛，因此他看起来聪明。萨拉是个友好的女孩。她有直的黑发。 现在制作这个故事的粗略概述。
牛津英语 八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷 班别姓名学号 一、听力测试（20%） 二、语言知识与运用（20%） 第一节：单项选择（10%） 1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better. A. remember B. remembering C. will remember D. remembered 2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company. A. Though, but B. Although, / C. /, though D. /, / 3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night. A. were you doing B. you did C. you were doing D. you have done 4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______. A. turn off B. take off C. set off D. fly off 5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________. A. the 1830s’ B. 1830s C. the 1830’s D. the 1830s 6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here. A. interests, many B. interest, much C. interests, much D. interest, many 7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young. A. set out B. set free C. set up D. set in 8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV. A. cooking, watched B. cooking, watching C. to cook, was watching D. cooking, was watching 9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. to falling 10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with
牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试B卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、词汇测试。每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以以替换划线部分 (共8题；共16分) 1. （2分）The children followed into the living room. A . walked before B . walked behind C . walked on 2. （2分）—________ books can I borrow at a time? —Three. A . How often B . How long C . How many D . How much 3. （2分）There are people in the park on weekends! A . such B . so C . so much D . so many 4. （2分）Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her. A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything 5. （2分）-- The cake looks . -- Yes, and it tastes even . A . well; good B . nice; better C . good; worse D . better; best
6. （2分）-That mountain in Guilin __________ an elephant. -So it does, it's amazing! A . looks up B . looks like C . looks for D . looks after 7. （2分）The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it. A . sell B . help C . produce D . try 8. （2分）She came to see me last year, but now she doesn't. A . much B . a lot C . lots of D . a lot of 二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C二三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分) 9. （2分）The problem is so ______________ that I can solve it ________________. A . easy, easy B . easy, easily C . easily, easy D . easily, easily 10. （2分）After six days' walk in the mountains, we all our food and drinks. A . ran away B . ran out of C . turned down D . lay down 11. （2分）He has ________ in touch with his foreign friends for many years. A . kept
Unit1—unit5 课文知识点 Unit1 1. offer to do 2. during the holidays 3.suffer from 4. in need 5. voluntary work 6. ask permission 7.raise one’s spirits 8.in order to 否定形式 9.teach sb. to do 10.help sb. do sth 11.express one’s feelings 12.continue to do 13.have/ has difficulty doing 14.need to do 15. disabled children 16.Could you give me a hand? Unit2 1.body language 2.take place=happen 3.sit up 4.make a good impression on 5. walk over to 6.choose… instead of … 7.more than just 8.look down 9.make people feel welcome 10. go to sb. for help 11. decide to do 12.try doing/to do 13. at once 14.remind sb about/of sth remind +that 从句 Unit3 1 over= more than 2. fit=healthy https://www.doczj.com/doc/f615240921.html,e sth. to do 4.be good at+doing 5.up to 6.set off 7.up and down 8.after dark 9.no more=not…any more 10.all the time 11.get sth/sb. ready for sth 12.stop sb. from doing 13.in/at front of 14.paper cutting Unit4 1.pop out 2.decide on =choose 3.play against 4.weather forecast 5.make it= succeed in doing/ be successful
八年级英语练习题 II.单项选择（ 20 分） （） 21.— Boys and girls . We all know water is valuable. We should save water. --You’ re right. We must ______________ the tap in time. A ． turn on B． turn off C． turn down D. turn up （） 22. –Hello! Benny? Why are you ________________? --I ’ m waiting for a man. A. looking for B. looking out C. looking around D. looking after （） 23-- What do you get if you ________four ___________four ? --Oh , I get eight . A. put , to B. put, and C. add , up D. add, to （） 24. How ________ milk do you have ? A. little B ．many C． some D. much （） 25. I haven ’t got __________ money to buy a computer . A ． few B． little C． enough D ． many （） 26. He ran as quickly as he could ______he didn’t want to be late for school . A ． so B ．but C． though D ．because （） 27. –Jack , I remember __________a book to you . -- Oh,it is still in my bag . I forget all about it. A. giving B. to give C. gave D. give （） 28 What do you mean _______________ liquid gold ? A .in B. for C. with D. by （） 29.We climbed the Mount Hua and we enjoyed the beautiful __________. A. view B. drain C. place D. sky （） 30. Look! There ___________many sheep on the farm . A ． is B ． are C． has D ． have （） 31.--His mother died in a car accident a few weeks ago . --______________. A ． I ’ m sorry to hear that . B ． I don ’ t think so C． It ’ s bad news .D． I know it . （） 32 .--What’s your hobby , George . --I like stamps . I spend __________of my free time in collecting stamps . A ． three fourth B ． three fourths C． third fourths D． third fourths （） 33. She is a music teacher . She teaches children ____________________. A ． sing B ． singing C． to sing D． sings （） 34.-- Many teenagers begin to play the piano when they are under 7 years old . --That's right . Wei Fang is _________________. A ． one so girl B． one such girl C． such girl D． so girl （） 35. –Where is Jack ? -- I don ’ t know . He was so angry thahe left __________any words . A ． for B ．about C． without D ．with （） 36.Children _________ 6 years old are free to go into this zoo. A ． for B ． with C． under D ． over （）37. The competition ______three hours and finally a 14-year-old boy became the winner . A ． spent B． took C． finished D． had