His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger.
拓展：make friends with 和……交朋友
exchange seats交换座位
shake hands with与……握手
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
join hands with与……联系/合作
8. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
=help sb. with sth.
He often helps me(to)study English.
=He often helps me with my English.
拓展：help oneself to sth.随便吃某物
Help yourself to some fish,children.
can’t help doing…禁不住做……
She can’t help laughing.
9.spend vt,度过，消磨
He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend.
复习：话费
How much money do you spend each week?
常见搭配
sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.某人在某事、某物上花费金钱/时间
They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.
He doesn’t spend a lot of money on food.
人+ spend(s)+钱/时间+（in）doing sth./on sth.
10.die vi.死
第三人称单数：dies
过去式：died
现在分词：dying
形容词：dead
名词：death
注意：die为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead. He died 3 years ago.
He has been dead for 3 years.
11.need 1 实义动词，意为“需要” +名词、代词或不定式
2) I ________ you to go.
3) I _______you’ll be better soon.
4) I________I were ten years younger.
5) I_________ you a happy New Year!
6) –Tomorrow it’ll be sunny, won’t it?
-I_______ so.
考点2
1.（1）+to do（宾语）
want(想) agree(同意) offer(提供) promise(承诺)
plan(计划) decide(决定) pretend(假装) try(努力)
wish/hope(希望) fail(失败)
【记忆】某人想同意提供承诺计划，但却决定假装努力，所以他的希望失败了！（2）+sb to do(宾补)
want(想) force/get(使) tell/ask/order(叫/命令),
remind(提醒) advise(建议) encourage(鼓励) persuade(说服),
【记忆】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建议，鼓励说服
2.注意：动词不定式符号“to” 的省略的情况：
(1) 在使役动词have, let, make之后。
(2) 在感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at之后。
(3) 在why和why not之后。
(4) 在其他结构之中。
如：had better do sth.
would rather do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
help (to) do sth.等。
三、课堂运用
Choices：
( ) 1. My parents agree __________ us to the cinema.
A. with
B. to take
C. on to take
D. taking
( ) 2. Try __________ worried!
A. to not to be
B. not to be
C. not be
D. to be not
( ) 3. The sun and its planets __________ the solar system.
A. is called
B. call
C. are called
D. calls
( ) 4. The old man lives __________ but he isn’t __________ at all.
A. alone; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
( ) 5. This famous painting ___________ him a lot of money.
A. paid
B. cost
C. spent
D. pays
( ) 6. Today Mary ___________ a new dress. How beautiful!
A. is wearing
B. is having on
C. is putting on
( ) 7. The room is ___________ audience. The speech is starting soon.
A. filled of
B. full of
C. full with
( ) 8. My father often sleeps with the windows __________.
A. opened
B. opening
C. open
( ) 9. The student __________ Jack is waiting for you.
A. calling
B. calls
C. called
( ) 10. Her parents died in the earthquake, ___________ her an orphan（孤儿）.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
( ) 11. —Is ___________ here?
—No, Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave（请假了）.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
( ) 12. The man asked “Do you have ___________ to say?”
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
D. important anything
( ) 14. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr Brush said to his wife.
A. do
B. to do
C. does
D. did
( ) 15. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding
B. hold
C. to hold
D. holds
( ) 16. Would you please pass me the knife ____?
A. to cut the watermelon with
B. to cut the watermelon
C. cutting the watermelon
D. cutting the watermelon with
( ) 17. It is better to teach a man to fish than _______ him fish.
A. giving
B. to give
C. gives
D. gave
( ) 18. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.
A. listened to the radio
B. reading magazines
C. watch TV
D. plays tennis
( ) 19. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
( ) 20. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?
A. protecting
B. to protect
C. protected
D. protect
( ) 21. I’d rather _______ on the land _______ in a factory.
A. work; than work
B. work; work
You should read English aloud every morning__________ _________ ________ improve your oral English.
三.单选。
1.—What’s your dream, Peter?
--I hope______ an engineer and design lots of building in the future.
A. become
B. became
C. to becoming
D. to become
2.—What do you think of Lily?
--She is a friendly person. She always offers________ me when I’m in trouble.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
3.The kid asked her mother________ him a story.
A. tell
B. to tell
C. telling
D. to telling
4.I don’t know what_______ for her.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. to buying
5.The boss made them________ the whole night.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. to working
课后巩固与练习：
1. 用作宾语(v. + to do )
I want to buy a computer.
need to do learn to do agree to do
plan to do decide to do refuse to do
begin to do start to do try to do
forget to do remember to do like to do
Stop to do go on to do
2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
She asked me to help her
want sb. to do wish sb. to do
get sb. to do order sb. to do
find sb. to be force sb. to do
作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：
常见动词有：
使役动词: let, make, have
感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to
比较：I heard her singing in the next room.
I heard her sing in the next room.
3. 用作目的状语
He came to show me his new CD player. (目的)
一、单选
( ) 1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t
B. not
C. will not
D. not to
( ) 2. Mrs. Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
( ) 3. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手术).
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
( ) 4. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
( ) 5. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go
B. went
C. is going
D. goes
( ) 6. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. turned it off
( ) 7. We agreed _________ here.
A. met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. meet
( ) 8. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with
B. make friends of
C. make friends
D. make friends with ( ) 9. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finish this one.
A. to do
B. doing
C. does
D. did
( ) 10. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock
A. rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
( ) 11. He was too excited _________.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. not to speak
D. speaking
( ) 12. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. for eating
( ) 13. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch
B. to eat
C. to eat at
D. eating at
( ) 14. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .
A. sit
B. to sit on
C. sat
D. sit on
( ) 15. I’m afraid they would not allow（允许）him ________ here .
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. smokes
D. smoke
( ) 16. –Do you mind my _______ here?
-________. Look at the sign. It says, “No, smoking”.
A. to smoke, Of course not
B. smoking, You’d better not
C. to smoke, No, I don’t
D. smoking, Never mind
( ) 17. –Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
-You’d better _______ see s doctor and have your bad teeth _______ out.
A. go to, pulled
B. to go to, pulled
C. go to, pulling
D. to go to, pulling ( ) 18. I prefer ________ at home to _______ outside.
A. to stay, playing
B. to stay, play
C. staying, play
D. staying, playing ( ) 19. Doctor Wang often asks us ________ too much meat.
A. don’t eat
B. not eat
C. not to eat
D. doesn’t eat
( ) 20. All my classmates are busy ________ ready for PE test.
A. get
B. to get
C. getting
D. got
( ) 21. Let’s stop _______ a rest. We’ll begin again after 10 minutes.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. has
( ) 22. It’s a nice day. What about ________ our dog after supper?
A. to walk
B. walked
C. walk
D. walking
( ) 23. He likes _______ table tennis but he doesn’t like ________ today.
A. to play, to play
B. playing, playing
C. playing, to play
D. to play, playing
( ) 24. Peter is busy _______ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.
A. working, doing
B. working, to do
C. at work, doing
( ) 25. You can never imagine the great difficulty I had _______ her QQ number.
A. to get
B. getting
C. got
D. not to get
( ) 26. –What about ________ hiking this Sunday?
-Great. I’d like ________ with you.
A. to go, going
B. going, going
C. going, to go
( ) 27. Many people think it’s important ________ us ________ learn English well.
A. for, to
B. to, to
C. with, for
( ) 28. –My dad bought me a new MP 4, but I don’t know_______.
-Let’s read the instructions.
A. what to use
B. which one to use
C. how to use it
D. when to use it ( ) 29. Drivers are warned _________ when they are tired.
A. to drive
B. not drive
C. not to drive
( ) 30. Students should pay attention to _______ the teacher in class.
A. hear
B. listen to
C. listening to
D. hearing of ( ) 31. Alice asked me _______ another bag for her.
A. get B got C. to get D. getting
( ) 32.My parents agree________ us to the cinema.
A. with
B. to take
C. on to take
D. taking
( ) 19.Try_________ worried!
A. to not to be
B. not to be
C. not be
D. to be not
( ) 33.“Don’t always make Michael_______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr Brush said to his wife.
A. do
B. to do
C. does
D. did
( ) 34. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding
B. hold
C. to hold
D. holds
( ) 35. Would you please pass me the knife ____?
A. to cut the watermelon with
B. to cut the watermelon
C. cutting the watermelon
D. cutting the watermelon with
( ) 36. Her hobby is ________ model planes.
A. collected
B. collecting
C. made
D. make
( ) 37. The man pretended ________ when we saw him.
A.to be eaten
B. eating
C. being eating
D. to be eating
( ) 38. I’m sorry ____ you enough help.
A. have given
B. of not giving
C. not to have given
D. to have given
( ) 39. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
二、完成句子
1、我们应该主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should _______ _______ _______those people________ _______ 。
2、有时他还是因为这些弱点而吃苦头。
Sometimes he still ________ ________ these weakness。
3、你能帮我拿一拿这些书吗？
Could you ________ _______ _______ ______ to take the books?
4、你是用什么来查词？
________ will you ________ ________ ________ up the works?
5、你如果继续撒谎，你的朋友会离你而去的。
If you ________ ________ ________ lies, our friends will leave you.
6、他在英语学习上存在困难。
He ________ ________ ________ English.
7、他的情绪一直都很高涨，总是面带笑容。
He is always ________ ________ ________ with big smiles on his face.
三、首字母填空
1、When meeting something difficult or dangerous, he showed great c________.
2、Wars are terrible. People from all over the world love p________.
3、If the p ________ continues, go to your doctors.
4、She lives alone and often feels l ________.
5、Sarah r________ the glass to her lips and drank the wine.
6、They began to o________ a money-raising activity.
7、There was a s ________ car crash this morning.The driver died in the car.
8、We p ________ $10,000 for the shop, and $2000 for its goods.
9、Don’t play with the knife or you will h________ yourself.
10、I would like to e________ my thanks to you.