Reading language points
1.There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting.天下无不散之筵席。
2.Festivals__are meant to__ (被普遍认为是)celebrate important times of year.
are intended to
You__were meant to ( 应该）attend your sister’s wedding . Why didn’t yo u come ?
Your are meant to take off your shoes when you enter the laboratory .
进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。
why didn’t you tell Anna the truth ?
--- I _meant to have (told her) ____ . ( 我本来打算）But I was lacking in the courage .
In some crowded city like New York ,missing a bus means waiting for almost an hour .
我说过要帮你，我说话算数。
I said I would help you and I meant it .
---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant __B___, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A.to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
3.We held a party__to celebrate________ (庆祝)the history-making victory.
to observe
in celebration of /for the celebration of
celebrate+宾语(Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory
I congratulated you on having passed the exam. 我祝贺你通过的考试.
Congratulations to you on having passed the exam.
4.1919年,中国爆发了五四运动.
In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.
take place发生,举行; 侧重于安排或计划而发生的事
联想: in place of 代替
take one’s place/take the place of 接替某人的位置
in the first place 用于列举理由）首先，第一点
in the last place 最后
in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想
I happened to be out when you called me yesterday.
The Second World War_broke out_______ (爆发)in 1939.
I____C_______along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.
went;was occurring B. went; occurred
C.was going; occurred
D. was going; had occurred
occur表示偶尔发生时为正式用法.
It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想起
Do you know how the problem came about ? 发生，产生
5.have a good/bad harvest
Farmers had the grain harvested . It was a good harvest.
6.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.
=all kinds of festivals and celebrations
We sell all kinds of shoes=we sell shoes of all kinds.
This kind of singers is popular with the youth.
Singers of this kind are popular with the youth.
①Books of this kind _sell___ (sell) well in the bookstore.
②This kind of books _sells___ (sell) well in the bookstore.
7.Most ancient festivals would cel ebrate the end of…
“would” or “used to”
When I was young, I_ would ____ listen to the radio. used to
My father_ used to __ be a heavy smoker before I persuaded him into giving up smoking.
would表示过去某一段时间的活动,表示过去常做的事情.因此,用
would如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制．
used to主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了．
8.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.
The lonely old man without children was left to __ starve to death _(饿死)during the Second World War. die of hunger die of starvation
The homeless children are starving for love.
long for; be in great need of
starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏
When will the dinner be ready? I’ m starving.
I have been starving to explore outer space since childhood.
9.Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious…
three hours’ walk
a ton’s weight
China’s opening policy
the earth’s surface
the origins of life on earth
origin/ original season/ seasonal nation/ national
religion/ religious danger/ dangerous humour/ humorous
10.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.
The dead should be honored, or they would return to do harm.
the dead/living/rich/poor/injured/wounded/disabled/sick
the+adj.有时候表示一类人或事物,谓语动词用复数
11. satisfied/ satisfying/ satisfactory
He felt that nothing he did would satisfy his girlfriend.
Mr Yang __ was satisfied with _ (满意) the student’s__ satisfying/ satisfactory __answer.
He gave a__ satisfied _______ (满意的)smile.
I was satisfied to get a timely answer .
what he has done is __ far from satisfactory.__
( 远非让人感到满意）。
_ To our satisfaction ,（让我们感到满意的是）she got the first place in the competition .
12.Who might return either to help or to do harm .
do harm to sb.＝harm sb.=be harmful to sb.
The waste may do harm to/harm our health.
If you try to solve the problem in this way,
it will do more harm than good.
do good to sb=do sb good
do wrong to sb=do sb wrong
My chest____C______when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms
B. wounds
C. hurts
D. injuries
13. in memory of
The monument was set up in memory of the little hero who died in the war.
have a good /bad memory for bring back memories
联想: 歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找负责支持拥有代替就…而言需要
in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of in charge of in favor/support of
in possession of in place of in terms of in need of
14. This will lead the ancestors back to earth.
The dog led the blind athlete to the destination.
lead sb to +someplace 带领……通往/到……
All roads lead to Rome.
What led you__ to change your mind ____(改变注意)? lead sb to do sth 使……做……
His careless attitude could lead to_ him losing his job ___. (失去工作).
lead to sb doing sth 导致某人做某事
勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。
Hard work/Industry leads to success ,while laziness leads to failure
在旧社会，大部分的农民过着困苦的生活
In the old days , most peasants led/lived a dog’s/poor life.
15. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. With +宾语+介词短语(宾补)
The professor came up to the classroom_ with a book in his hand __.(手里拿着一本书)
She saw a river__ with red flowers and green grass __ on both sides ___(两岸长着红花和绿草) 1.He used to sleep_ with all the windows open _____________________.(窗开着)
with +object(宾语)+adj.
2.I fall asleep last night___ with the light on ____________.(灯亮着)
with +object(宾语)+adv
3. _ With so many things to buy __(有很多东西要买), she asked her friend for help.
with +object+to do
4._ With time going on __ (随着时间的推移), I am totally familiar with the new city.
with +object+doing
5.The new apartment takes on a new look__ with so much furniture decorated __.(这么多家具装饰) with +object+done
The murderer was brought in, with his hands__D___behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
16. a wedding feast
1. The concert was a real feast for music lovers.
a feast for eyes/ears
She stood feasting her eyes on the wonderful view by the West Lake.大饱眼福
17. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_ offer ____me help/help to me. (帮助)
They_ offered__a reward (悬赏)for the return of the lost jewels.
I can’t _ afford ____a new house with such a high price.
The government needed to_ provide ________(提供)these old people with food and clothes. Electricity should be _ supplied _(供应)enough to local people in case some urgent things occur.
18. in old beliefs about…
I admire his absolute _ belief in _______(信念)what he works on.
belief U.N. trust in a person/thing信任
Peoples in the mid-east countries have different_ religious beliefs ____(宗教信仰)so they often hold very strong political beliefs.
have/hold belief that 相信
have (no) belief in （不）相信
beyond belief 难以置信
shake one’s belief in 动摇某人对…的信心
19. They can dress up and g o to their neighbor’s homes to ask for sweets.
1.The little girl would like to_ dress (herself) up as ______________ (打扮成)an angel.
2.He preferred to_ dress up in ________ (穿…服装打扮)ancient clothing at the costume ball. So he__ was dressed in __________ (穿着)white to attend the ball.
3. The pretty bride was wearing_ a white wedding dress ___(白色的婚纱) which attracted many people’s attention.
_ Putting on _________ his coat , he went out .
She looks very beautiful _ wearing /having on _______________ the red coat .
The mother cooked the meat and __ dressed __ the boy in a hurry .
__A__in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
20. play a trick/tricks on
People often play tricks on/upon t heir friends on April Fool’s Day.
Zhao Benshan played some __ tricks _____ (把戏) and__ tricked__ Fan Wei_into____ (欺骗)buying a fake watch.
Fan Wei_ was tricked out of ___ (被骗走)1000 yuan.
cheat sb into doing sth. cheat sb out of sth.
21. Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of …
__ On/upon his arrival __(某人一到达)at the airport, a lot of fans already waited for the famous star.
The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.
22. the leader who helped gain India’s independence form Britain
gain+experience/wealth/money/weight/respect/support
No pains,no gains
Nowadays, the youth want_ independence from _ (独立) their parents.
to be independent of
23. People are grateful because their food is gathered and the agricultural work is over.
He is gathering materials for a new book.
All the children_ gathered round __ (围在周围)the old man to listen to the story of Monkey King. gather in 收获gather together聚集起来gather up 收拾起来
She’s__D___ more than two hundred Chinese stamps since she came here.
A.gathered
B. gathering
C.collecting
D. collected
gather把零散的人或物聚集起来. collect精心地有选择地收集物,不用与人
24. award
She showed us the awards she had won.
Mary got/received/won an award and was able to finish her study abroad.
n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金……
The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan. vt. 授予……裁定……award sb sth= award sth to sb reward 回报,报酬
25. When people admire the moon.
The poor admire (羡慕)the rich’s life while sometimes the rich admire the poor’s easy life.
If you watched the Spring Festival Gala, you would _admire____Zhao Benshan _for___(钦佩)his sense of humor.
26. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of…Although my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still _ full of energy/an energetic person __.(精力充沛)
The moment I am looking forward to is coming at last.
look up to look into look through look on…as
stick to/lead to/object to/refer to/belong to/pay attention to/be used to/be accustomed to/get down to/ devote…to
27. clothing/clothes/cloth
Our clothing protects us from the cold in the winter. 衣服总称
These clothes were newly made as our school uniform. 穿的衣服
He will take three yards of cloth to make a suit. 布料
cloth:布料a piece of cloth/a table cloth
clothing:服装总称,除衣裤外还有帽子,鞋袜.没有复数形式,后面接单数
a piece/an article of clothing
clothes 统指身上的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等.复数名词,不能直接与数词连用,后面要接复数名词.
28. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow
虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)
He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
He looks as if he were ill.
2. 陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)
It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
29. be proud of our customs
Customs 海关
Social customs are different from country to country.
It is the custom (for sb) to do sth
做…….是一种习俗/惯例
It is the custom for the Japanese to take off
their shoes when they get into a hall.
It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to
his friend when talking.
custom“风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯
habit一个人的习惯习性
practice 既可表示个人的也可以表示社会的习惯
意欲做某事be meant to do sth 发生take place 各种各样的节日festivals of all kinds / all kinds of festivals 在那时at that time 饥饿而死starve to death
为纪念in memory of / in honour of 使某人满意satisfy sb 对…感到满意be satisfied with sb 伤害某人harm sb / do harm to sb / be harmful to sb 头颅形状的食物food in the shape of skulls
11. 信仰上帝have belief in God 12. 盛装打扮dress up 13. 搞恶作剧play a trick on sb / play tricks on sb 14. 当某人到达某地时on one’s arrival at/in sp
15. 相聚;集合get together 16. 奖励某人某物award sb sth / award sth to sb 17. 因为…而钦佩某人admire sb for sth
18. 充满精力be full of energy / be energetic 19. 期待做某事look forward to doing sth 20. 日夜day and night 被…覆盖be covered with 22. 仿佛;好象as thought / as if
23. 与某人玩得高兴have fun with sb 24. 以…为骄傲be proud of = take pride in 25. 暂时for a little while 26. 为庆祝in celebration of
. 渴望;急需starve for28. 允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth 29. 允许做某事permit doing sth30. 未经许可without permission
高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、高一英语必修一知识点总结1 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their qu estions haven’t got answered.
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose
environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱
setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失
sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.
必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…
Unit1 Friendship重点词语、句子 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。