Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.补充短语和知识点
一、重点词组及短语：
4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅
5. in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室里
6.on time准时（in time及时）
7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西
10.school uniforms校服11. wear uniforms穿制服
12.I see我明白了
13. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
15.according to根据，依据
17.share （sth ）with sb和某人分享（…）
18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上
20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴[practice doing …练习做…]
21.go out外出
23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间
24.do the dishes洗餐具
25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数)much too 太
26.make (one’s) bed铺床
27.go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）
28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）
30.learn to do sth学（做某事）learn from sb 向…学习
31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话。
32.bring…to…把……带来……
33.keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态
34.keep one’s hair short 留短发
35. make breakfast 做早饭
37.in bed “睡觉，卧床”
in hospital在住院in the hospital在医院里
at table 在吃饭at the table在桌子边
38.follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事
二、知识点解析
1.Don’t fight.不要打架。
fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.
●fight for“为…而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。
Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。
●fight against“为反对…而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。
Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。
●fight with“和…打架”，“同…（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。
Eg:Don’t fight with him.不要和他打架。
2..Ms./Mrs./Miss.
●Ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。
●Mrs.：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。
Madam:也用于已婚女子，意为“夫人、女士”，一般单独使用，不与姓连用
●Miss.：“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前，还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前，可译为“老师”。
4. ●on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。
Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。
●in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。
Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。
5.hear、listen和sound
都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的：
●hear"听说"侧重于"听"的内容。
Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
●listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。
Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
●sound"听起来"它是系动词后面接形容词等。
Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
【典型例题】
________carefully,or you are not able to________anything. (be able to do sth 能够做…)
A.Hear;listen
B.Listen;hear
C.Hear;listen
D.Listen;listen
6.辨析take,bring
●take“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。
Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗？
●bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。
Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。
【典型例题】
________away this dirty shirt and ________me a clean one.
A.Take;bring
B.Take;take
C.Bring;take
D.Bring;bring
8.remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。
●remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）
Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。
●remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）
Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。
●forget“忘记，忘了”，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。
9.help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构有：
●help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
●help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事
Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。
●help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用…
Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。
help还可作名词，表示“帮助”，是不可数。
10.too mang,too much与much too
【典型例题】
I have ________skirts and this one is ________large for me,so you can take it if you like.
A. too many; too much
B. too much; much too
C. too many; much too
11.either,too与also
【典型例题】
I don’t like her, ________.
A.also
B.too
C.either
D.to
10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快
12.be in bed "在床上、卧床"，in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。Eg:He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。
Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。.
13.No talking ! "禁止交谈。"no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。
Eg:No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物
No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟
14. by + 时间：在……之前by Monday 在星期一之前by 10 o’clock在十点之前
by + 交通工具：乘某种交通工具
by the way顺便问（说）一下
15.with的用法
（1) with 和；如：with my parents. (不能用and)
(2) with 戴着；如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)
(3) with 有着；如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)
16.else / other 别的，其他的
else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后。Other修饰名词，位于名词前。What else do you have to do? 你们还必须做什么事？
I have something else to tell you.我还有别的事情要告诉你。
Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪儿？
17.我从来没有任何快乐：
(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of die from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等） 受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。
Unit 4 Making the news 1.What do you imagine will be your future occupation?(P25) 设想你未来的职业会是什么? 剖析do you imagine在此句中做插入语,类似的插入语还有do you think,do you believe,do you suppose等。 考点延伸 I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为……”。 I don’t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为……不……”。 I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so.我认为是这样。 I don’t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so. =I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect not. 我认为不是这样。 2.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(P26) 周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项工作任务。 剖析本句是一个倒装句。整个句子还原后是一个“主谓宾”结构的简单
句。正常语序应为:Zhou Yang(ZY)will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.否定副词never置于句首以加强语气,句子的语序往往要部分倒装。所谓部分倒装即把谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或系动词等提到主语的前面。 考点延伸 放在句首时,句子需部分倒装的含有否定意义的副词和短语还有hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nor,neither,not only,not until,scarcely,no sooner,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances等。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc1919076.html,ter you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(P26) 晚些时候,你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。 ★考点submit vt.提交;呈递(文件等)vi.服从,屈服 4.You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.(P26) 你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 ★考点assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助 5.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(P26) 只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
新概念第三册短语总结 feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事 be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事 in evidence显而易见. be cornered ………被逼得走投无路 convinced sb. of sth 使某人相信某事 (An idea)…come to sb.某人突然想到了…… take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously 严肃对待某事 take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事 claim to have done sth声称曾经作过某事 in the possession of sb==in sb's possession 归某人所有 in possession of sth. 拥有某物 take possession of 拥有 It is disturbing to think that 一想到………就心里不安 in a trap 落入陷阱中 recognized sb as 认出某人是 shoot from the hip 信口开河 joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的 happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生 happen on 巧遇，偶然发现 It turned out that…………原来是(表示结果) in the case of: 至于，就……而言 in case of: 万一，以防 in a simple way: 简单的，简朴的 go to extreme (to do)走极端 set out to do sth.==decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doing smash into：撞到某处 on the background of sth. 以什么为背景 挡住了某人的道路in sb's way chew the fat: 聊天 chewed up：着急的，担心的 make a claim 提出索求 Now that：既然 quite the opposite 恰恰相反 be fascinated with被…迷住了，被…吸引住了 submit oneself to sb/sth屈服于，顺从于 never fail to do 双重否定＝＝肯定 have learned to:学会了，习惯了 be suspicious of sb.对…表示怀疑，存有戒心 be based on基于事实基础上的 base sth on 把某事加强在什么基础之上 make a study of sth对…作出研究 die of 死于（疾病…），自然的死亡用of die from 死于(非自然的死亡）
Book 5 Module 1 The British and American English Ⅰ写出下列短语的汉语意思。 1. have …in common with 2.make a difference 3.get around 4. pick up 5. lead to 6 as usual 7.in favor of 8. .go on vacation 9.carry out 10.belong to 11.thanks to 12.see to 13.in terms of 14. in need of 15.burst into laughters 16. at the flick of a switch 17.above all 18.no way 19. by the way 20.feel embarrassed on sth 21.be warmly welcomed by 22.have a place in… 23. donate sth to sb = 24. at the age of 5 25.be eager to do 26.be busy with sth/ be busy doing 27. be good at / do well in 28. give one’s views/ opinions on sth 30 I didn’t understand it = 31. fight against 32 fight for 33. be best known for Ⅱ根据中文释义写出下列短语。 33.偏爱做…/喜欢做…34.将A与B进行比较 35.将A比成B 36.与…相似 37.对…有影响38.习惯做… 39.过去常常做…40.被用来做… 41.称…为42.总体来说 43.根据44.既然，由于 45.通过/完成/接通46.在某人去…的路上 47.因为48引起/导致
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
三年级上册英语重点单词和句子 pen (钢笔) pencil (铅 笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的) cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird (鸟) bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠) cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条) coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球) kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机)
Unit4 知识点汇总 一.重点短语 1. 在沙发上on the sofa 2. 在我的书包里in my schoolbag 3. 在我的房间in my room 4. 在老师的讲桌上on the teacher's desk 5. 在书柜里in the bookcase 6. 在某人的头上on one's head 7. 在床下Under the bed 8. 在我的床上on my bed 9. 一个飞机模型 a model plane 10. 一个录音机 a tape player 11. 快点come on 12. 在椅子后面behind(在…后面) the chair 13. 有一个时钟have a clock 14.整洁be tidy 二.重点句型 1.我的铅笔在哪里？Where is my pencil box? 2.它在你的书包里. -It's in your schoolbag. 3.我的书在哪里？Where are my books? 4.它们在沙发上。-They are on the sofa. 5.他们的钥匙在哪里？Where are their keys? 6.它们在你的床下-They are under your bed. 7.我不知道。I don't know.8.吉娜总是问。-Gina always asks. 9.钥匙在沙发上吗？——Are the keys on the sofa? 10.不，它们不在。它们在桌子上。——No，they aren't. They're on the table. 11.我很整洁，但是吉娜不。——I'm tidy, but Gina is not. 12.我认为它在你祖父母的房间。——I think it's in your grandparents' room 13.我的字典和她的收音机在课桌上。——My dictionaries and her radios are on the desk. 14.吉娜的书到处都是--在她的床上，——Gina's books are everywhere---on her bed, 在沙发上，还有在椅子下。on the sofa and under the chair. 三．语法专项 ①方位介词in、on、under、behind、near、next to、in front of、across from、between.....and..... (1). in 在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apples on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under 在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (5).near 在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (6).next to 在……旁边：There is a school next to the bank.银行隔壁是一所学校。 (7).in front of在.......之前She is right in front of me.她就在我的正前方。 (8).across from在........对面The post office is across from the club .邮局就在俱乐部对面。 (9).between....and.... 在......之间Gina is between you and me. 吉娜在你和我之间。 ②where 引导的特殊疑问句 Where + be +the/形容词性物主代词+名词？ 回答时单数为“It's + 介词+物品”；复数为“They're+介词+物品 如：—Where's my baseball? 我的网球在哪儿？—It's under the desk. 在桌子底下。 —Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿？—They are on the chair. 在椅子上。 如果主语是人，回答时用人称代词主格做主语；Where are your parents? They are in Beijing. 【特别提醒】Where is可以缩写成Where's，但Where are不能缩写。 ③always 用在Be动词之后，实义动词之前He is always funny. 他总是很搞笑。 Gina always asks. 吉娜总是问。 ④连词and表示“和”，but表示“但是”
Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth . 4.in confusion https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc1919076.html,pare. . .with. . . https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc1919076.html,pare. . .to https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc1919076.html,epared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth. 10.differ in. . . 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 14.in common with sb./sth. 15.make a difference 16.make some difference to. . . 17.make much difference to. . . 18.make no difference to. . . 19.be similar to 20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 23.with difficulty 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 25.lead sb.to do sth. 26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth 27.add. . .to. . . 28.add to 29.add up. . . 30.add up to. . . 31.make an announcement 32.at present 33.make an attempt to do sth. 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 35.at one’s first attempt 36.attempt at（doing）sth. 37.in favour of 38.do sb.a favour 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour
一.What do you imagine will be your future occupation? He has no fixed occupation. She has been ___for years. A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a job Those who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and ____. A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job 1. occupation可泛指各种职业。Profession指必须受过相当的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。 The legal profession has[have] always resisted change. 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。 2. career指的是终身事业，而job work指人们为谋生而做的工作。 3. job主要指有报酬的工作，可数。而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事，不可数名词。Works指？ She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德国占领期间生于法国。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以_______. 二．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, … Suppose引导条件状语从句。从句中表将来的事情不用将来时，而用一般现在时，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。 Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do? 1.suppose sb to be + n./ adj.意为“认为某人是…..,假定某人是…..”。例如：All of her friends suppose him to be her husband. 2.be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意为“应做某事”。例 如：We’re supposed to help each other. 3.do you suppose在句中常铸插入语。Suppose还可用在简略的回答中。例如：where do you suppose he will go after school? ——Are you going to the meeting?——Yes, I suppose so.（No,I don’t suppose so./No, I suppose not.） 1．—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time．—What do you suppose _____ to her？ A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ ？ A．do I B．don't I C．will they D．won't they 3．_____ you do this experiment with a friend． A．Think B．Guess C．Suggest D．Suppose 4.—How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holidays? ---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 5. She is supposed ____ at home now. A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading 6.----you should apologize to her, Barry. ---- ____, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I’d like to 三．Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.
人教新课标高一寒假（必修1、2）重点知识复习回顾并经典寒假作业 （附答案） 经典短语归纳（一） 1. at the age of 在……岁时例句：He became a doctor at the age of 25. 拓展：与age搭配的其他常用短语：of the same age同龄；for ages好久； look one’s age容貌和年龄相称。 2. because of 因为；由于例句：He was late for class because of the heavy rain. 拓展：同义短语：as a result，thanks to 由于。 注意：because of后面跟名词或代词，而because引导原因状语从句，所有后面跟句子。 3. be short for 是……的缩写/ 简称例句：Ben is usually short for Benjamin. 拓展：○1同义短语：for short 简称缩略。 ○2与short搭配的其他常用短语：in short order麻利；简单省事； in the short run从短期来看；眼下；be short of短缺；be short on缺乏（某种品质）； short and sweet简明扼要；in short总之；简言之。 4. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事例句：The children can’t wait to see their new house. 拓展：○1同义短语：can hardly wait to do sth等不及做某事。 ○2类似的结构：can’t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事。 5. consist of 由……组成例句：The class consists of twenty girls and twenty-three boys. 拓展：○1同义短语：be made up of由……组成。 ○2与consist搭配的其他常用短语：consist in在于；存在于。 注意：consist of是及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时。 6. in danger在危险中例句：He can always keep calm whenever he is in danger. 拓展：○1与danger有关的其他常用短语：in danger of …处于……的危险中；out of danger脱离危险；be a danger to …对……来说是一个危险的人或物/ 威胁/ 危险的因素。 ○2类似的“in + 抽象名词”构成的短语：in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦； in peace和平地；平静地；安详地；in surprise吃惊地。 7. instead of 代替；而不是例句：○1I went to borrow this book from the library instead of buying one. ○2People today like to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. 拓展：同义短语：in place of代替。 注意：instead是副词，而instead of是介词短语。 8. make a difference 有影响；起重要作用 例句：Your age will make a great difference to whether you get the job or not. 拓展：make some / no difference (to sb / sth) 对……有些（没有）作用。 9. not … at all 一点也不；根本不例句：Unlike his classmates, he doesn’t like playing computer games at all. 拓展：○1同义短语：by no means绝不，一点也不。 ○2与all搭配的其他常用短语：in all总共；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟； first of all首先；all in all从各方面考虑；总的说来。 注意：○1at all还可以用于疑问句和条件从句中，用来加强语气。 ○2“Not at all.”用在交际用语中，表示“不用谢；不客气”。 10. so far 到目前为止例句：So far we have collected more than 100, 000 yuan for the Hope Project. 拓展：与so搭配的其他常用短语：so as to do为了做某事；以便做某事（不能用于句首）； so / as long as只要；so that为了；如此……以至于……。 注意：so far表示“到目前为止”时，一般与现在完成时连用。
模块七Unit 3 (1) 1.search sp. for sth./ in search of 寻找 2.at the price of 以…的价格；以…代价 3.at the cost of以…代价 4.be beneficial to/be of benefit to 对…有利，对…有帮助 5.benefit from/by 从…中获益 6.have positive/negative effects on/upon 对…有积极/消极影响 7.that is to say/namely 也就是说，即 8.in badly/great need of 急需 9. a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱 10.it’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用/没有好处 11.according to 根据 12.build social ties 建立社会联系 13.hand in 上交 14.become/get/be addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于…，做…上瘾 15.damage people’s abilities to live normal lives 损害人们过正常生活的能力 16.be explicit about 对…态度明确 17.be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于做某事 18.accustomed oneself to sth./doing sth. 使自己习惯于做某事 19.download sth. onto sth. 把…下载到…上 20.feel worn out 感觉疲劳，筋疲力尽 21.take part in/participate in 参加 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc1919076.html,e sth. in an intelligent manner 以明智的方式使用某事 23.be eager to do sth./for sth. 渴望做某事/某事 24.pie charts/bar charts 条形图/饼状图 25.do research on/into sth.// research on/into sth. 对…进行研究，做…方面的研究 26.aid sb. in sth./doing sth.// aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 27.be related to 与…有联系 28.make a/some/no difference to sb./sth. 对…有/有些/没有影响，作用 29.the same as 与…一样 30.belong to 属于 31.there is no need (for sb.)to do sth. 没必要做某事 32.turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 33.have sth./nothing in common with sb 与某人有共同之处 34.in common 共同，共通 35.in common with sb./sth. 与…相同 36.moreover/in addition/what,s more/besides 此外，而且 37.it remains to be seen/said/done 留待以后去看/去说/去做 38.take advantage of 利用 39.judging from/by 从…判断 40.appreciate doing sth. 感激/欣赏做某事 41.with the aid of 在…的帮助下
必修五Unit 1 必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scientific research科学研究 remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 with certainty确定地 contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献 apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的 be strict with...对...严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通 make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识 be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意 face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in...全神贯注于... suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是... blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人 be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事 It’s announced that...据宣布... instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高 prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做... so clever a child = such a clever child come to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时 be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责 make room for 为...腾地方 必修五Unit 2 必背短语 the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国 consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离