单元尾 核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________ vt . 庆祝，祝贺→________n . 庆祝，祝贺
2．________ n . 宗教→________adj .宗教上的，信奉宗教的
3．________n ．信任；信心；信仰→________vi .信任 vt .相信
4．________ n . 独立，自主→________ adj . 独立的，自主的
5．________n ．能量；活力；精力→________adj .充满活力的；精力充沛的
6．________n ．道歉→________vi .道歉
7．________vt .& vi .许可n .许可证→________n ．许可；允许
【答案】 1.celebrate ；celebration 2.religion ；religious 3.belief ；believe 4.independence ；independent 5.energy ；energetic 6.apology ；apologize 7.permit ；permission
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.????? take place 发生take the place 代替；接替take one's place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人 place 在适当的位置 place of sb.＝in one's place 替代某人；顶替某人
2.????? in of 纪念，追念in honour of 纪念in of 需要in of 赞同；有利于in of 负责；掌管in of 寻找
3.??? look forward 盼望look on... 把……看作……look up 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down 俯视；轻视；看不起
4.????? turn 开大音量；出现；找到；露面
turn on 打开turn 关上turn 开小音量；拒绝turn 结果是turn to 求助于 5.????? set 出发；动身；使爆炸set 建立；创立set 写下；记下；放下set
set aside 保留；抛弃；放在一边
set about
【答案】 1.of ；in ；in 2.memory ；need ；favor ；charge ；search 3.to ；as ；to on/upon 4.up ；off ；down ；out 5.off ；up ；down ；out Ⅲ.重点句式
1．在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬季月份里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。
At that time people would starve if ________________，especially during the cold winter months.
2．有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors ，who might return ________ to help ________to do harm.
3．在这个重大的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
On this important feast day ，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ______________.
4．(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
The country ，covered with cherry tree flowers ，looks ________it is
covered with pink snow.
5．很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
______________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
6．她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
______she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
【导学号：3222】
【答案】 1.food was difficult to find 2.either；or 3.with“bones”on them 4.as though 5.It was obvious that 6.While
Ⅳ.回顾话题
尽可能多地用本单元词汇和句式翻译下面的短文
Carla和Hari是好朋友，他们都日夜盼望着愚人节的到来。他们两个都想在这一天捉弄一下对方。他们同意在书店门口见面，看看谁首先被捉弄。愚人节那天，Carla把自己打扮成一个老头并按时到了那儿。她认为守了信用，而Hari 一定认不出来她。但是Carla突然听到有人说“愚人”。是Hari来了，他来晚了半个小时。Carla无法屏住呼吸，笑了。他们彼此玩得很开心，好像什么也没发生过。
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
Carla and Hari are good friends.They looked forward to the arrival of April Fool's Day day and night.They both wanted to play a trick on each other on this day.They agreed to meet at the gate of the bookstore to see who will be fooled first.On April Fool's Day，Carla，dressed up as an old man，arrived there on time.She thought she kept her word and Hari would not recognize her.But suddenly，Carla heard someone say“April Fool！”．It was Hari，who had been late for half an hour.Carla couldn't hold her breath，laughing.They had fun with each other as though nothing had happened.
单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Looking for something entertaining to do？Check out some awesome festivals around the world.
Koninginnedag－The Netherlands
Koninginnedag or Queen's Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.Although the birthday of the current Queen，Beatrix，is actually during the winter，she has celebrated it on April 30th，the country's official “Queen's Day”since 1949.Orange is the national color，and the streets become a sea of feather boas(围巾)and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on boats in the rivers.Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party，with many live music events，but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.
Thai Elephant Day－Thailand
Thai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand.Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998.Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand，it is highly respected and treasured.During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fed bananas，other fruit，and sugarcane.
The Fire Festival－Shetland
On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick，Shetland goes up in flames.At the festival，you'll find yourself sitting，dancing，or stumbling around the largest bonfire you've ever seen in your life.The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan.Be prepared for an evening of singing，dancing，and fastpaced activity，and don't worry about making it to work the next day－it's a national holiday!
Holi－India
Holi，the Festival of Colors，is a Hindu celebration full of joy and
one of India's most important holidays.On the day of the last full moon of the lunar month，usually late February or early March，the air is full of bright-colored powder.The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country，with bonfires and music，but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world.
【语篇解读】作者向我们介绍了世界上一些非常有趣的节日。
1．What do we know about Koninginnedag?
A．It is celebrated on the day of the current Queen's birthday.
B．It is not celebrated outside the city of Amsterdam.
C．Everyone must wear orange clothes to celebrate it.
D．It has a history of more than sixty years.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Although the birthday...since 1949.”可知这个节日已经有60多年历史了。
【答案】 D
2．The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held
to________.
A．show people's respect for their Queen
B．show Thai people's respect for elephants
C．ask people to protect endangered animals
D．help people relax by singing and dancing
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998.”可知这是泰国的大象日，又根据“they are highly respected and treasured”可推断这个节日是为了表示对大象的敬重。
【答案】 B
3．Why don't people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival?
A．Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day.
B．Because the activities are too simple to get people tired.
C．Because people don't have to go to work the next day.
D．Because the festival ends very early at night.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“don't worry about making it to work the next day－it's a national holiday”可知第二天是全国性的假日，不用上班。
【答案】 C
4．If you are interested in the Festival of Colors，you should go to________.
A．India B．Shetland
C．Thailand D．the Netherlands
【解析】细节理解题。根据末段的“Holi，the Festival of Colors...important holidays.”可知应该去印度。
【答案】 A
B【导学号：32222048】
My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilt milk.That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed.She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷)．This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.
My mother believed you are what you eat.A good diet is important for good health.She would always give us healthy food.She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner.The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something.
People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience.However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life.So we had to take it with a grain(粒)of salt.That is, we could not believe everything he told us.
My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office.Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch.Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost.When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell
the coffee.We need to pay more attention and fix the problem.I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly.I had egg on my face.
Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television.But I do not like football.It is not my cup of tea.
I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英语中一些惯用语所使用的场合。
5. When problems came up, the author's mother told them to________.
A．give up B．hurry up
C．be careful D．keep calm
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilt milk.That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed.”可知当问题出现时，作者的妈妈告诉他们要保持冷静。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。
【答案】 D
6．Which of the following is used to describe the most important part of something?
A．The milk and eggs.
B．The salt and water.
C．The tea and coffee.
D．The meat and potatoes.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something.”可知“The meat and potatoes”可以被用来描述最重要的部分。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。
【答案】 D
7. In people's eyes, the author's father________.
A．always feels unhappy
B．always tells lies
C．is a very nice man
D．is a good storyteller
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的意思可知在人们的眼里，作者的爸爸是个很好的人。“the salt of the earth”指“善良而诚实的人”，所以C项符合原文之意。故选C。
【答案】 C
8．If a girl's face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “__________”．
A．I am what I eat
B．I have egg on my face
C．It is not my cup of tea
D．I'm the salt of the earth
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly.I had egg on my face.”可知如果一个女孩因为做了错事脸变红了，她可能会说“我丢脸了。”所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。
【答案】 B
C
An Australian company，Smart Car Technologies，has
developed a system that lets drivers know when they're
speeding.When the technology becomes commercially
available，it could help lead-footed drivers avoid
tickets and also save lives.The company that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets.
The product，called Speed Alert，links real-time location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a driver's PDA or programmable mobile phone.The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a car's speedometer.In fact，it is entirely portable.It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have built-in GPS receivers.If a driver exceeds the speed limit，the speed is shown and an alert sounds.
Michael Paine，an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant，was hired to analyze the product.He told Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic”about what they're now calling “intelligent speed alert”．Other research，according to Paine，shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding.There is also a potentially controversial future use：“Since the system is so portable，it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，”Paine said.“The system even has the capability to record speeding violations，so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”
The product will soon go on sale in Sydney.
9．What's the purpose of the new product?
A．To inform us of the new car system.
B．To introduce some improvement in cars.
C．To limit certain drivers to safe driving.
D．To popularize the built-in car system.
【解析】推理判断题。文中第一段提到这个系统能够帮助驾驶员降低速度减少收到罚单的几率并能够保证司机的驾驶安全。根据这些分析我们可以发现C 项正确。
【答案】 C
10．The second paragraph mainly talks about________.
A．the project of the built-in product
B．why the system becomes popular
C．the functions of GPS in cars
D．how the product is programmed
【解析】段落大意题。通读第二段我们可知该段主要讲述了这种产品的运行程序。
【答案】 D
11．Which of the following is TRUE of Speed Alert according to Michael Paine?
A．Most of the traffic deaths can be avoided.
B．Speeding violations can be easily found out.
C．The system will excite some teenage drivers.
D．The product will not be available for adults.
【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到的Michael Paine的看法。A项的说法是错误的。C项没有根据，文中仅提到了这个产品对teenagers的限制。D项说法错误。故文中提到teenagers的超速驾驶将会被记录下来，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
12．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Speed Alert and Its Future Use
B．Progress in Car-making Science
C．Warning for Adventurous Drivers
D．New In-Car Device against Speeding
【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍限制汽车超速的装置，因此选D。
【答案】 D
D
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first -rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three -master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain
Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well -researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。
13．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A．They were made last week.
B．They showed undersea sceneries.
C．They were found by a cameraman.
D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.
【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确；文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。
【答案】 D
14．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A．Frank Hurley.
B．Ernest Shackleton.
C．Robert Falcon Scott.
D．Caroline Alexander.
【解析】推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。
【答案】 C
15．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A．Artistic creation.
B．Scientific research.
C．Money making.
D．Treasure hunting.
【解析】细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现，the 1914 voyage 指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making)，故选C项。
【答案】 C
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Jack's birthday was coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school anymore.__16__ Jack got a book instead but he did not complain.
One bright and sunny day while Jack was walking past a store on his way to school, he saw a big boy on a bike.The bike was too small for the boy.__17__.
The boy was popular in Jack's school.He recognized him.The boy's name was Tom.Tom seemed to have broken his leg.Jack picked up Tom's bike which was not damaged and rode to the nearby hospital to get help.__18__Jack rode Tom's bike to school so he would not be late for class.
After school, Jack quickly rode the bicycle to Tom's house with a book for him.__19__ He had to stay at home for a rest till his leg was healed(痊
愈)．
To Jack's surprise, Tom got a new bike on his birthday in two months' time and Jack could have Tom's old bike.He was very happy.__20__Jack visited Tom every day till Tom's leg was healed.
A．Luckily, Tom was not too seriously injured.
B．As the boy was turning around a corner, the bike crashed(撞) into a tree.
C．From then on, they became good friends.
D．Tom gave his new bike to Jack to show his thanks.
E．However, his dad had lost his job and did not have much money.
F．Jack found it interesting and couldn't help laughing.
G．A few minutes later, doctors came and brought Tom to the hospital.
【答案】16—20 EBGAC
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was
a new__21__，and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case，the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting.__22__he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his__23__.
So when Simon's mother entered the room，my palms(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely__24__for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you，”she said，surprising me beyond speech.__25__me，Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he__26__me，he had began to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had__27__spent an afternoon at friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the__28__I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.
I sat，stunned(惊呆)，for about half an hour，__29__what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without__30__knowing it？What I finally came to__31__was one day，several months before，when some students were__32__reports in the front of the
class，Jeanne spoke__33__，and to encourage her to raise her voice，I had said，“Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the__34__one you have to convince，and he can't hear you in the__35__of the room.”That was it.From that day on，Simon had sat up straighter，paid more attention，__36__more，and became happy.And it was all because he__37__to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed__38__was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most__39__lesson over the years of my teaching career，and I'm thankful that it came__40__and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
21．A.cleaner B．reporter
C．teacher D．monitor
【解析】从下一句中的关键词“students”可得出对应的身份“teacher”。故选C。
【答案】 C
22．A.Or B．And
C．So D．But
【解析】空格前说Simon的成绩很差，阅读不行；空格之后说，他是一个聪明的孩子。句意上构成转折关系。故选D。
【答案】 D
23．A.abilities B．courage
C．feelings D．dream
【解析】根据上文说他的思维能达到成人的深度，并未在他糟糕的学业表现上被体现出来。故选A。
【答案】 A
24．A.desperate B．responsible
C．unsuitable D．unprepared
【解析】从下文的surprising可看出，无论是kiss还是thanks都是出乎意料，作者是没有思想准备的。故选D。
【答案】 D
25．A.In spite of B．Because of
C．Apart from D．As for
【解析】从后文Simon的改变可知，是因为这位新教师对Simon产生了一定的影响。
【答案】 B
26．A.envied B．loved
C．pleased D．criticized
【解析】下文叙述的是Simon往好的一方面转变，可知他对这位新教师是抱有一种爱戴的情绪。四个选项中只有“love”符合语境。
【答案】 B
27．A.gradually B．constantly
C．obviously D．recently
【解析】重点在于这个近期的转变——开始交朋友，到朋友家去玩，以显示出新老师对他近期产生的影响。用recently“近期的，最近的”符合语意。故选D。
【答案】 D
28．A.self-doubt B．self-respect
C．self-pity D．self-defence
【解析】根据文章可知Simon的转变是好的，故选B。
【答案】 B
29．A.imagining B．observing
C．regretting D．wondering
【解析】从空格后面一句话可知，前面的动作是一个思索的过程。
【答案】 D
30．A.even B．also
C．always D．still
【解析】通过语意判断，这位新老师在甚至连自己都没有注意到的情况下改变了Simon的态度，所以用even符合句意。故选A。
【答案】 A
31．A.remember B．expect
C．believe D．accept
【解析】后文是对过去事件的回顾，所以用remember。故选A。
【答案】 A
32．A.writing B．reviewing
C．giving D．editing
【解析】老师让学生在教师前面做报告。通过“speak up”可知是进行口头的报告，而不是写/复习/编辑报告。故选C。
【答案】 C
33．A.repeatedly B．quietly
C．quickly D．firmly
【解析】通过下文“speak up”可知声音很轻。故选B。
【答案】 B
34．A.lucky B．lonely
C．likely D．only
【解析】根据语意可知：Simon是唯一一个你需要说服的人。
【答案】 D
35．A.entrance B．middle
C．back D．front
【解析】根据“some students were________reports in the front of the class”可知，老师是要最后一排的同学也能听见。故选C。
【答案】 C
36．A.smiled B．slept
C．shouted D．quarreled
【解析】根据前后语意“sat up straighter，paid more attention，________more，and became happy.坐得更直，注意力更集中，变得开心”，可知都是正面词汇，以表示Simon好的转变。故选A。
【答案】 A
37．A.intended B．pretended
C．happened D．refused
【解析】happen to“恰巧是”；refuse to“拒绝做某事”。Simon的这一
切改变完全是因为在那节课上，我叫了最后一排学生的名字，而他恰巧是坐在最后一排。故选C。
【答案】 C
38．A.praise B．change
C．thanks D．visits
【解析】根据上文的故事“Simon's the expert on this.”，可知这是一种表扬，以此揭示文章主旨：最需要表扬的学生就是坐在最后排的学生。故选A。
【答案】 A
39．A.difficult B．painful
C．enjoyable D．valuable
【解析】新老师这次无心插柳柳成荫的举动是她教师生涯中的宝贵一课。故选D。
【答案】 D
40．A.slowly B．early
C．frequently D．occasionally
【解析】由空21可知，她是一个新教师，所以是她教师生涯的早期。故选B。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
It 41.________(be) less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong to London.42.________many of the students here, I am living with a local family，43.________certainly helps me to practice my English away from class.
The school believes that 44.________(learn) should continue outside classes and that students should have the chance 45.________(experience) British https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc13457171.html,st week we all went to see a musical (歌舞
剧)46.________this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day.We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring!
Of course, I'm working hard as well as having fun.With class
47.________(size) of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able
to avoid the teachers.As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by 48.________(we)．That should make it 49.________(easy) when I get to university.For such a 50.________(friend) place, the Frances King School is very large.Students come from all over the world to learn here, from Europe and South America as well as China.We're all finding it a great place to learn.
【答案】 41.has been 42.Like 43.which
44．learning 45.to experience 46.and 47.sizes
48．ourselves 49.easier 50.friendly
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【导学号：32222049】 Hi Susan ，
I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon ，and I was held up on my way back.Just before I turned the corner of Park Street ，I happened see an accident.The little girl was hurt and his mother needed help.So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.While I got back ，it was already 6 p ．m.I hope you understand.
Thank you!
Yours ，
Li Ling
【答案】
Hi Susan ，
I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return your bike on time yesterday.I mean meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon ，and but/yet
I was held up on my way back.Just before I turned the corner of Park Street ，
I happened ∧to see an accident.The A little girl was hurt and his her
mother needed help.So I helped them going go to the nearest hospital.I stayed here there
for one and a half
hour
hours
and made sure that the girl was all right.
While
When
I got back，it was already 6 p．m.I hope you understand.
Thank you!
Yours，
Li Ling
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李明，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大笔友Jack 来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括：
1．表达你诚挚的邀请；
2．对端午节作简单介绍；
3．介绍你将带他做什么。
注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
Dear Jack，
I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you.Since the Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner，I sincerely invite you to come to China.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three major festivals in China，along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.
You have told me many times in your letters that you are fond of boating.Now I am sure that your dream will come true soon，because there will be many boat races in my hometown during the Dragon Boat Festival.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose
environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc13457171.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
Unit1 Friendship 重点短语: 1. Add up和add up to的区别 2. Have got to= have to 3. Calm (sb.)down (sb.)使..镇定 4. Be concerned about= care about 5. Ignore= take no notice of 6. go through经历，经受 7. Walk the dog 8. A series of 一连串的，一系列的 9. at the point of就要…了10. Take the final-term exam 11. hide away 12. To do with:与…有关 13. on purpose(to do) 14. Stay awake 15. in order to 16. At dusk 17. face to face 18. Happen to 19. hold/have sb. In one’s power 20. Not… any loger= no longer 21. Suffer from 22. Recover from 23. Draw the curtains 24. Have trouble/difficulty with sth 25. fall in love 26. Get along (well/badly/nicely) with sb 27.pack (sth.) up 28. Join in=take part in= participate in 29.ask sb. for advice 30. Make a list of 31. communicate with 重点句型 1. The reason for (doing) sth./why …is that…。。。的理由（原因）是。。。friends are important to you.(列出为什么朋友对你很重要的原因清单) (Make a list of reasons why) 2. There is a time when…曾经有一段时间…. 3. It was the first time that…第一次做…（从句用完成时） It was the first time I could (这是我有生以来第一次面对面看Anne Hathaway) 4. Find it+形+to do sth. 发现做…很… 5. With+复合宾语（做条件，原因，方式和伴随等状语） Mother asked her whether/if she was tired . (妈妈问她手里拿这么多书累不累) (with so many books in her arms) 功能英语： Agreement:同意 I agree yes, I think so. So do I. Exactly. No problem. Sure Certainly Of course All right You’re right. Good idea I think that’s a good idea. Can’t agree more Disagreement:不同意 I don’t think so Neither do I. That’s not right.
必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…