英语八年级上册学案答案
【篇一：人教版英语八年级上册答案-导学案-1】acation? section a
【学习目标】
1.学习section a单词
2.分析section a中重点句子结构并掌握所涉及的知识点
3.了解一般过去式
【要点突破】
1.where did you go on vacation?译：(1)--where did you go on vacation? --i went to the mountains.
对应练习：
①-- whodid you visit? --i visited my uncle.
②-- wheredid you visit? --i visited museums.
(2)on vacation意为 (holiday)
例句：my uncle is in australia on vacation.
2. did you go with anyone?译：你和别人一起去的吗？
(1)不定代词anyone相当于anybody,当作主语时，谓语动词要用/
复数）形式。
例句：excuse me, is anyone in that seat next to you?
(2)anyone与any one的区别：前者只能指人；后者既可指人也可
指物，表示某一范围中的任何一个，其后可接of.
对应练习：用anyone 和 any one of 填空。
① anyone in our school knows him.
②you can choose any one of the books.
3.did you go anywhere interesting?译：(1)anywhere不定副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例句：i can’t find my dictionary anywhere.
(2)anywhere 与 somewhere 的区别：前者用于否定和疑问句，而
后者用于肯定句。
对应练习：用anywhere 和 somewhere填空。
①i don’t want to go anywhere .
②i saw the man somewhere .
4.we took quite a few photos there.译：我们在那里拍了好多照
片
(1)take photos 意为，相当于take pictures，表示给某人（物）拍
照时，后面加介词of或for. 例句：can you take a photo of/for me?
(2)quite a few和quite a little意为，前者后跟数名词。
对应练习：用quite a few 和 quite a little 填空。
①tom has quite a few friends in china.
②there is quite a little tea in the cup.
辨析：a few, a little, few, little
①i’m new here. i have few friends.
②there are a few books books on the desk.
③there is little water in the glass.
④he can speak english and a little french.
5.i just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.译：
放松了。
例句中“most of the time”的most的词性是代词。most of引导
的短语作主语时，若of后面的名词或代词是复数，则谓语动词用复
数（单/复数）形式；若其后的名词是单数或不可数名词或代词是单数，则谓语动词用单数（单/复数）形式。
对应练习：用is 和 are 填空。
①most of us are going to the zoo.
②most of the mooncake is bad.
拓展：判断下列句子中most的词性及其在句子中的成份
①most children like watching tv. 词性：形容词；成份定语。
②we call zhang lili the most beautiful teacher.词性：副词；成
份（程度）状语。
6.i bought something for my father.译：(1)bought是的过去式，意为。
(2)something为不定代词，意为，常用语肯定句中，作主语时，谓
语动词用第三人称 /复数）形式。
例句：something is wrong with my watch.
辨析：something,anything,nothing
①i’d like something to drink.
②there isn’t anything wrong with the bike.
③there is nothing in the box.
7.did everyone have a good time?译：(1)everyone为代词，意
为每人，人人，所有人，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词
用第三人称单数（单复数）形式。
例句：everyone in our class likes mr. wang.
辨析：everyone, every one
① everyone is here.
② every one of us is very hungry.
(2)have a good time意为，相当于have fun, enjoy oneself.
注意搭配：have a good time (in) doing sth.意为“很开心做某事”。
8.how did you like it?译：
how do you like ... ?意为常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法，相
当于“how do you feel about ... ?”和“what do you think of ... ?”
例句：--how do you like the movie frozen?
--it’s wonderful.
9.did you go shopping?译：go shopping意为相当于do some shopping.
拓展：“go+动词ing”表示“从事某种活动”，常见短语：go swimming, go fishing, ......
10.i bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
给自己买一件东西。
myself为反身代词，意为，在句子中作for的。
拓展：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
11.we fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.译： fed是的过
去式，意为。
常用搭配：feed sb./sth. (on) sth.== feed sth.to sb./sth
对应练习：用feed sb./sth. (on) sth. 和 feed sth.to sb./sth 填空。
①she feeds her baby on milk.
②please feed some grass to the lamb(小羊).
12.the only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.译：题是晚上除了读书之外没事可做。
(1)句中that引导的是除that之外，what, whether, which, who, whose, when, where, how等亦可引导，但要注意的是从句的语序
必须是陈述 (陈述/疑问)语序。
例句：
①the fact is that i don’t know the news.
②this is what we need.
③that is where i was born.
(2)nothing but...意为
①nothing but +名词或名次短语
例句：i found nothing but an old table in the room.
②nothing (to do) but do
例句：i did nothing but repair my radio last night.
i had nothing to do but sit down and read a newspaper.
③nothing but to do
例句：i want nothing but to speak to you all these days.
13.no one seemed to be bored.译：
(1)no one意为只能指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用/复数）形式，可用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句及含anyone,anybody的一般疑问句。
例句：
①no one wants to work with someone like that.
②--who is in the classroom?
--no one.
(2)seem (to be) + adj./n.，意为看起来...；似乎...
例句：he seems (to be) angry.
拓展：seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事”；it seems that ... 意为“看起来好像......”。seem to do/be结构可以与it seems that 句型转换，但转换时要注意主语的转移。
例句：
①everybody seems to like the zebra.== it seems that everybody likes the zebra.
②she seems to be a teacher.==it seems that she is a teacher.
(3)bored形容词，意为厌倦的；烦闷的。
例句：jim walked so slowly that we began to feel bored.
辨析：bored意为厌倦的；烦闷的。常作表语，修饰人，强调主语的心理感受；boring意为无聊的；令人厌烦的，常作定语或表语，修饰事物。
【综合练习】
（一）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. jack was (be) often late for school last term.
2. the dog made the baby cry (make).
3. what did you do last night? (do)
4. we went (go) to the museum yesterday.
5. lucy wrote(write) two letters to her friends two days ago.（二）认真阅读下列句子, 选出最佳答案.
( a)1.how __________ your vacation? - it was pretty good.
a. was
b. were
c. did
d. is
( c)2.where __________ they go yesterday? they went to the summer palace.
a. are
b. do
c. did
d. were
( b)3. --- where did you go on vacation?i __________ my grandma.
a. visit
b. visited
c. visits
d. am visiting
( c)4.betty stayed at home and __________ for the test last weekend.
a. study
b. studyed
c. studied d studies
【挑战中考】
1. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）he went shopping with his friend last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)did he go shopping with his friend last weekend?
（2）i visited my uncle last friday. (改为否定句)
i didn’t visit my uncle last friday.
（3）i took a lot of pictures in new york city. (就画线部分提
问)what did you do in new york city?
（4）did you see huangguoshu waterfall? (作否定回答) no, i didn’t.
jack: hi, tom. _______1_______ tom: it was great! i went to hong kong with my family.
jack: really? wow! _______2_______
tom : well, we went to a fun park. it was really exciting.
jack: did you go shopping?
tom: yeah, i did. jack: _______3_______
tom: oh, they were very expensive. but i did buy something for my best friend.
jack: how was the food?
tom: _______4_______ i love food there!
jack: _______5_______
tom: oh, yes, we did. everything was excellent.
（1）b（2）d（3）a（4）e（5）c
【篇二：沪教牛津版英语八年级上册全套教学案【含答
案】】
全套教学案
content
第一讲........................................................................................................ . (2)
unit1 language points................................................................................................. .2
第二讲........................................................................................................ . (9)
grammar-不定代词 (9)
第三讲........................................................................................................ (13)
unit2 language points (13)
第四讲........................................................................................................ (27)
grammar-数词 (27)
第五讲........................................................................................................ (35)
unit3 language points (35)
第六讲........................................................................................................ (46)
grammar-形容词和副词 (46)
第七讲........................................................................................................ (56)
unit4 language points (56)
第八讲........................................................................................................ (70)
grammar-形容词副词同级比较 (70)
第九讲........................................................................................................ (76)
unit5 language points (76)
第十讲........................................................................................................ (89)
grammar-现在完成时 (89)
第十一讲........................................................................................................ .. (97)
unit6 language points.................................................................................................
97 第十二讲........................................................................................................ ............108grammar-现在完成时补充.............................................................................108 第十三讲........................................................................................................ ............116 unit7 language points.. (1)
16 第十四讲........................................................................................................ ............128grammar-if条件状语从句..............................................................................128 第十五讲........................................................................................................ ............133 unit8 language
points (1)
33 第十六讲........................................................................................................ ............138grammar-情态动词.........................................................................................138 优乐单元测........................................................................................................ .. (144)
vocabulary......................................................................................... . (230)
1
八年级上册英语教案资料
第一讲
unit1
◆知识探究
1. is my encyclopaedia , lo?
1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book
2) use +ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词
3) 以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。 eg: useful--uselesscareful--careless helpful--helpless
2. leonardo da vinci was an italian musician,engineer and scientist.
动词后加后缀-er/ -or构成一种职业。
eg: teach 教-- teacher 教师sing 唱-- singer 歌唱家
visit 参观-- visitor 参观者invent 发明-- inventor 发明家
3.v. 烹饪 my mother cooked a delicious meal for us.
n. 厨师 my father is a famous cook.
n. 厨具 do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?
4. 查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。
we can look up new words in a dictionary.
【拓展】：look up仰视；向上看
he looked up from his book as i came into the room.
look的相关短语：
look around 环顾四周 look forward to盼望
look after照顾 look like 看起来像
look for 寻找
2
5. be born 出生一般用于过去式 was born/ were born
be born in + 地点 i was born in guangzhou.
be born in + 某年/某月jim was born in july.
be born on+ 具体到某一天the twins were born on 1st january.
6. from an early age, he show 1) 出示，展示，显露，露出
he showed his photo to me = he showed me his photo.
2) 流露，表示，表现
he showed great interest in science when he was young.
3) 教，告诉，说明，指点
he showed me the way on the map.
7. his painting are very , and one, the mona lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.
famous = well-known
be famous for
be famous as
8. dinosaurs lived on the earth 60 years before human beings. more than 超过；多于，相当于over, less than 少于 they have more than a car.
million 百万
1）与具体的数字连用时，不加s ，后面直接接复数名词。
there are about two thousand students in this school.
2) 固定短语：millions of hundred, thousand, billion和million
的用法相同 millions of people help them in different ways.
tips: hundred, thousand 和million,有时含糊有时清。
清时无-s和of，糊时-s和of跟
9. they lived everywhere 副词―到处‖，相当于here and there 3辨析：
10. some dinosaurs were chickens. as.....as 与.....一样......
1) 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用― as + 形容词/副词原级
+as‖结构，表示―（a和b）一样‖......this tree is as tall as that one.
2) 比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用―not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as‖结构，
表示―a不如b....‖our school is not as big as yours.
11. some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
however ―然而，但是‖
however, this does not always happen.
she falls ill. she goes to work, however, and stays up late.
he says that it is so. he is wrong, however.
12. nobody 不定代词，―没有人‖，相当于 no one. nobody作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
there was nobody in the room.
4
13.在......的末尾；在......的尽头 +时间/地点
there is a park at the end of the road.
we will have an exam at the end of the month.
14.过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。
i used to go to that primary school.
15. 帮助某人做某事
he often helps me study english.
he often helps me with my english.
【拓展】：help oneself to ...随便吃些......
help yourselves to some fish, children.
can‘t help doing .... 禁不住做......
she can‘t help laughing.
16. just remember 及物动词
please remember the story.
辨析：remember to do sth 与remember doing sth
17. were small; were huge.
some ...others...一些......另一些......
others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
there are lots of people in the park. some are walking and others are climbing the hill. 5
【篇三：人教版英语八年级上册答案-导学案-10】
)1.peter is good _____ playing football, so he wants to join the football club.
a. to
b. with
c. for
d. at
( a )2.--what’s your fav orite subject?
--_____. and i always get a good grade in the test.
a. physics
b. homework
c. movie
d. concert
( a )3.there are some differences between tom and jim _____ they are twin brothers.
a. though
b. if
c. until
d. so
( b )4.this is not tina’s ruler. _____ is longer.
a. she’s
b. hers
c. she
d. her
( a )5.--how many children do you have, mrs. green?
--a son and a daughter. and they are ___ students now.
a. both
b. all
c. every
d. each
( b )6.i don’t think hey is _____than tony.
a. much popular
b. more popular
c. popular
d. most popular ( c )7.his funny story made all of them _____.
a. laughed
b. to laugh
c. laugh
d. laughs
( d )8.my brother is _____ taller than me.
a. very
b. too
c. so
d. much
( b )9.we have many differences, but we also have some things _____.
a. in fact
b. in common
c. as for
d. as well
( c )10.--i think holly should get the job. _____?
--i think ruth is smarter.
a. what’s the matter
b. what does she do
c. what’s your opinion
d. what’s it like
( c )11.simon and bruce blue eyes.
a. has
b. have both
c. both have
d. all have
( a )12.he looks thin, but he is than before.
a. thinner
b. more thin
c. more strong
d. stronger
( c )13.our city is getting .
a. beautiful and beautiful
b. more and more beautiful
c. more beautiful and more beautiful
d. much and much beautiful
( a )14.my brother always eats junk food, so he is very
a. unhealthy
b. healthy
c. healthier
d. serious
( c )15.diana is not good at sportsemma.
a. much ... than
b. very ... as
c. so ...as
d. as ...so
( a )16.can we finish the work with time and people?
a. less, fewer
b. lesser, few
c. fewer, less
d. little, fewer
( d )17.dennis is noisy. he talks than his classmates.
a. a little
b. a lot
c. much
d. more
( b )18.which story is , this one or that one?
a. much interesting
b. more interesting
c. very interesting
d. too interesting
( a )19.this box is than that one.
a. a little heavier
b. heavy
c. little heavier
d. so heavy
( d )20.he his father, and he is good at basketball.
a. like, playing
b. looks like, play
c. likes, playing the
d. is like, playing
unit 4 what’s the best movie theater? section a
【学习目标】
1.学习section a单词
2.分析section a中重点句子结构并掌握所涉及的知识点
【要点突破】
comfortable的词性为形容词，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”。其反义词为uncomfortable，副词形式为comfortably其比较级和最高级分别为more comfortable和most comfortable。
对应练习：翻译句子
这些座位比那些舒服。the seats are more comfortable than those.
2.close to home译：离家近
对应练习：翻译句子
①my home is close to the zoo.我家离动物园近。
②the bank is far from the station.银行离车站很远。
拓展：close作形容词时还可表示“亲密的”；close作动词，意为“关；关闭”，反义词为open(打开)；close作副词，意为“接近；靠近；紧挨着”
对应练习：翻译句子
①他是我的密友。he is my close friend.
②离开前请不要忘记将窗户关上。don’t forget to close the windows before leaving,please.
③我住得离学校近。i live close to school.
3.it has the best sound.译：它有最好的音质。
(1)best此处词性为形容词，good的最高级，属于不规则变化，应单独记忆。其反义词为worst.
对应练习：翻译句子
约翰是我们班最好的学生。john is the best student in our class.拓展：best还可作为副词well的最高级，意为“最出色地；最...”。例句：
①of all the singers,sam sang best last night.译：昨晚，在所有的歌手中萨姆唱得最好。
②—你最喜欢哪种动物？what kind of animals do you like best?—pandas.
(2)sound此处的词性为名词，意为“声音” 。
例句：i like the sound of pages turning.我喜欢翻页的声音。
辨析：sound意为“声音；响声”，泛指自然界能听到的一切声音；voice多指人的说话声、歌唱声等“嗓音”或鸟鸣、虫叫声等；noise 指不悦耳的“嗓音；吵闹声”。
对应练习：翻译句子
－can you hear the sound of running water and the voice of the bird?
－no,i can’t.i can just hear the noise of men shouting.
译：--你能听到流水声和鸟鸣声吗？--不，我听不到。我只听到男士们喊叫的嘈杂声。
4.it’s the most expensive.译：它最贵。
most expensive是expensive的最高级，意为“最贵的”。多音节（三个及以上）及部分双音节形容词或副词的最高级在词前加most.对应练习：翻译句子
这辆汽车是这三辆车中最贵的。the car is the most expensive of the three.
5.it’s the worst store.译：它是最差的商店。
worst此处是形容词bad 的最高级，意为“最差的；最坏的；最糟的” ，属于不规则变化，应单独记忆。对应练习：翻译句子
this is the worst book i’ve read this year.译：这是我今年所读过的最糟的书。
拓展：worst还是副词badly的最高级，意为“最差；最坏；最糟”对应练习：翻译句子
he danced worst of all.在所有的人当中他跳舞最糟。
6.you can buy clothes the most cheaply there.译：你在那里可以买最便宜的衣服。
cheaply的词性为副词，意为“便宜地；低廉地”。
对应练习：分析cheaply在句子中的成份。
it’s a cheaply made movie. 状语，修饰made
拓展：cheap的词性为形容词，意为“便宜的” ，其反义词为expensive“昂贵的”。
对应练习：翻译句子
这辆自行车非常便宜。the bike is very cheap.
7.the djs choose songs the most carefully.译：音乐节目主持人选择歌曲最仔细。
(1)choose作及物动词，意为“选择，挑选” 。其过去式为chose ,名词形式为choice。
例句：she chose a book on shakespeare from the library.
(2)carefully的词性为副词，意为“细致地；小心地；谨慎地” 。其形容词形式为careful ,意为“细致的；小心的；谨慎的” 。
对应练习：翻译句子
玛丽是一个细心的女孩。她总是认真地做每一件事。 mary is a careful girl.she always does everything carefully.
8.can i ask you some questions?译：我可以问你一些问题吗？
(1)“can i ...?”常用来表示征求对方的许可，在比较正式的文体或比较客气的场合中can常用may代替。其肯定答语多为
“sure./certainly./of course you can.”；否定答语为“sorry,you can’t.”
对应练习：翻译句子
①现在我可以出去玩吗？can i go out to play now?
②－请问我可以看看你的照片吗？can i have a look at your photos,please?
－是的，你可以。yes ,you can.
辨析：some 与any：
some 多用于肯定句中，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，也可以用于表示请求、建议或希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中。
any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。也可在肯定句中与单数可数名词连用，意为“任何一个”对应练习：用some和any填空。
①there is some water in the cup.
②would you like some milk?
③is there any meat in the fridge?
④he is taller than any other student.
9.what’s the best clothes store in town?译：镇上最好的服装店是哪家？
in town意为“在城镇里”。通常情况下，town 的前面不加冠词或其他修饰成分；而city 意为“城市”，其前通常加冠词。
对应练习：翻译句子
①我喜欢住在镇上。i like living in town.
②咱们今天去城里吧。let’s go to the city today.
10.how do you like it so far?译：到目前为止你觉得这里怎么样？
so far 意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，相当于until now
对应练习：翻译句子
到目前为止，没人能回答这个问题。so far,no man can answer
the question.
11.thanks for telling me.译：谢谢你告诉我。
thanks for(doing)sth.相当于“thank sb. for doing sth.”意为“因（做）某事而感谢某人” ，其中for 是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动
词-ing形式作宾语。
对应练习：翻译句子
谢谢你帮助我。thanks for helping me.== thank you for helping me.
12.no problem.译：不客气。
“no problem”意为“没什么；不客气”，用来回答别人对你的谢意。
回答感谢的用语还有：that’s all right./that’s ok./not at all./you’re welcome./don’t mention it.
拓展：“no problem”表示的其他含义
①意为“没问题”表示欣然答应对方的请求或某事容易做。
例句：－can you help me with my english this evening?
－no problem.
②意为“没关系”，用来回答他人道歉时的用语。
例句：－i’m sorry.i forgot to wake you up.
－no problem.
13.what do you think of 970 am?译：你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样？－what do you think of action movies?你认为动作片怎么样？
－i think they are very exciting.我认为他们很令人兴奋。
14.i think 970 am is pretty bad.译：我认为调幅970赫兹相当差。 pretty 此处用作副词，意为“相当；十分；很”，通常用来修饰形容
词或副词，其同义词有quite,very等。例句：she’s pretty healthy.拓展：pretty还可作形容词，意为“漂亮的；可爱的” ，多用于修饰
女子和女孩。
对应练习：翻译句子
凯特是个漂亮的姑娘。kate is a pretty girl.
15.the menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good
at all.译：菜单上只有10道菜，而且服务一点儿也不好。
service意为“接待；服务” ，是不可数名词，其动词形式为serve ,
意为“接待；为...服务”。
对应练习：翻译句子
这家商店的服务非常好。the shop has very good service.
16.prices.译：价格
(1)修饰price用high或low ,不用expensive或cheap。
对应练习：翻译句子
这件毛衣的价格非常高。the price of the sweater is very high.
(2)询问价格可用“what’s the price of ...?”相当于“how much
is/are...?”
对应练习：翻译句子
这本书多少钱？what’s the price of the book?
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
（ a ）1．she looks ________ younger than she is.
a．even b.very c．a bit of d．a lot of
（ d ）2．if you do that, you’ll feel ________ soon.
a．more healthyb．more healthier
c．much healthyd．much healthier
（ d ）3．we’ll try to do ________ work with ________ time than before.
a．much; much b．little; little
c．less; more d．more; less
（ a ）4．china has the ________ population（人口数）in the world.
a．largestb．bigger c．most d．fewest
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．my older brother is over there. (old)
2．mrs. golo danced best of all. (good)
3．who was the funniest (fun) actor?
4．oldies 102.1 fm is worse (bad) than all talk 970 a.m.
5．this book is the more expensive. i can’t buy it. (many)
6．school ended a little earlier (early) than usual.
7．wang ming is fatter than wang li.wang li is fatter than wang fang.so wangming is the fattest .(fat)
8．the first piece of music is popular . the second is more popular_ (popular) than it.
9．of all the students she is the cleverest (clever). 10i think town cinema has the most friendly (friendly) service in the town. 11.the sick man is getting worse and worse . (ill) 12.we are sure hong kong will be even better tomorrow. (good)
【挑战中考】 1.the yellow river is the second longest (long) river in china. 2. mary has the most (many) books in her class.
3. he drank the least (little) juice of us.
4. tom is the taller (tall) of the two boys.
5. i think english is the most interesting (interesting) of all the subjects.
6. the radio says it’ll be colder (cold) the day after tomorrow.
7. who is the best (good) in physics in your class?
8. the big screen has the most comfortable (comfortable) seats in town.
9. i don’t want to go to jason’s clothes store. it has the worst (bad) clothes in town. 10. what do you think is the most creative (creative) of all the music video?