图纸drawing
蓝图blueprint
平面图plan
基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan
规划总平面master plan
首层平面ground level floor plan（英）
first level floor plan（美）
ground floor plan（英）
first floor plan（美）
public building 公共建筑
office building 办公楼
teaching building 教学楼
low-rise building 低层建筑
mid-rise building 多层建筑
high-rise building 高层建筑
tower building 塔楼
skirt building 裙楼
landscape analysis and assessment 景观分析与评估circulation analysis 交通体系分析图
占总用地比例Percentage of land use(%)
人均用地面积land area per capita
average land area per person Residential 居住用地
Commercial and Public Facilities 公共设施用地Industrial / Manufacturing 工业用地
建筑占地面积building coverage area
建筑密度building coverage ratio
building density
绿化面积green area
绿地率green ratio
总建筑面积(GFA）total / overall / gross floor area
容积率( FAR）floor area ratio/plot ratio
实用面积usable area
Basement level/ floor 地下层
地下一层Basement level/ floor 1
Basement 1 level/ floor
地下二层Basement level/ floor 2
Basement 2 level/ floor
城市规划Urban planning
景观规划landscape planning
城市总体规划纲要master planning outline
建筑英语词汇大全
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity
建筑板材building board
建筑材料表list of building materials
建筑材料检验building material testing
建筑材料行building material dealer
建筑材料运输列车construction train
建筑草图architectural sketch
建筑朝向building orientation
建筑成本预算construction cost estimate
建筑承包商building contractor
建筑尺度architectural scale
建筑处理architectural treatment
建筑创作architectural creation
建筑大五金architectural metalwork
建筑大样architectural detail
建筑单元building unit
建筑费construction cost
建筑风格architectural style
建筑辅助系统building subsystem
建筑钢construction(al) steel
建筑钢板building sheet
建筑高度building height; height of building
建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning
建筑工程升降机builder's lift
建筑工地选择siting
建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head
建筑工业building industry; construction industry
建筑工种building trades
建筑构思architectural conception
建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition
建筑构造building construction
建筑估价building cost estimate
建筑管理architectural control
建筑规程building regulations
建筑规范building code
建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery
建筑及维护规则recommendation
建筑结构building structure
建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)
建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation
建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10
建筑力学architectural mechanics
建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area
建筑毛造价gross building cost
建筑面积area of structure; covered area
建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)
建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)
建筑模数building module
建筑配景entourage of building
建筑平面architectural plane; building plane
建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane
建筑砌块building block
建筑气候分区climate region of building
建筑青铜architectural bronze
建筑青铜合金architectural bronze
建筑声学architectural acoustics
建筑石paring stone
建筑石料building stone
建筑时期观念construction period concept
建筑史architectural history; history of architecture
建筑收进线building setback line
建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)
建筑陶瓷architectural pottery
建筑特色architectural feature
建筑体积architectural volume; cubage
建筑体积计算cubing
建筑体系building system
建筑体形building size
建筑透视architectural perspective
建筑外壳building shell
建筑外形architectural appearance
建筑物building; structure
建筑物保险building insurance
建筑物朝向direction of building
建筑物基础building foundation
建筑物间距distance between buildings
建筑物理architectural physics; building physics
建筑物缺隐building deficiency
建筑物入口building entrance
建筑物租约building lease
建筑现场construction
建筑限制building restriction
建筑限制线building restiction line
建筑效果architectural effect
建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand
建筑型式type of construction; architectural form
建筑遗产architectural heritage
建筑艺术architectural art
建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment 建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture
建筑用地building lot; building site; lot
建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning
建筑用钢铁constructional iron
建筑用黄铜architectural brass
建筑用木材building timber
建筑用提升机service-building elevator
建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle
建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling
建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings
建筑障碍architectural barriers
建筑照明architectural lighting
建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve
建筑哲理architectural philosophy
建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture
建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament
建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration
建筑装饰学architectural decoration
建筑装修五金architectural metalwork
建筑自动化building automation
建筑自重structural weight per square meter
建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu
施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works
施工安装图construction and erection drawing
施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake
施工布置图construction plan
施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps
施工测量construction survey
施工程序construction program; execution programme for works
施工程序网络图project network
施工贷款construction loan
施工单位construction organization; builder
施工道路construction road
施工地点job location
施工吊车construction hoist
施工定额construction norm
施工队construction team
施工方法job practice
施工方式form of construction work
施工费用construction cost
施工缝construction joint
施工工程construction work
施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer
施工工程学construction engineering
施工工期construction period
施工工种construction trade
施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction
施工荷载construction loads; working load
施工合同construction contract
施工机械construction machinery
施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant
施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction
施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization
施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology
施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)
施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring
施工检查inspection of construction
施工检查员construction inspector
施工阶段construction stage; construction phase
施工进度construction progress
施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;
work-schedule
施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学construction economics
施工经理construction manager
施工经验construction experience
施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch
施工临时螺栓construction bolt
施工流水作业法construction streamline method
施工面积floor space under construction
施工平面图construction plan
施工期construction period
施工起重机construction hoist
施工企业construction enterprises
施工前阶段preconstruction stage
施工区construction area
施工缺陷constructional deficiency
施工人员constructor; builder
施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment
施工设计detail design; detailed engineering
施工水平仪builder's level
施工说明general des cription of construction
施工说明书construction specifications
施工图设计construction documents design
施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase
施工图预算working drawing estimate
施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)
施工误差construction error
施工现场fabricating yard; job location
施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing 施工项目project under construction; construction item
施工项目编号construction item reference number
施工效率efficiency of construction
施工性能workability
施工许可证builder's licence
施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance
施工依据manufacture bases
施工营业执照builder's licence
施工预算construction estimate
施工执照building permit
施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction
施工准备计划preparatory plan
施工总平面图overall construction site plan
施工总则general conditions of construction
施工组织设计construction management plan
施工作业计划work element construction program
项目subject of entry; item
项目报告project paper
项目编制阶段project preparation phase
项目标记project mark
项目财务估价project financial evaluation
项目采购project purchasing
项目成本project cost; item cost
项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)
项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan
项目单menu
项目的拟订project formulation
项目的所有者owner of the project
项目的总投标价值total tender value of project
项目发展周期project development cycle
项目范围scope of project
项目方案project alternatives
项目分隔符item separation symbol
项目分类classification of items
项目分配allocation of items
项目分析item analysis
项目工程师project engineer
项目工程师负责制project engineer system
项目管理project management
项目管理人project manager
项目号item number
项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)
项目核准权projects approval authority
项目后评价post project evaluation
项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup
项目划分segregation of items
项目化组织projectized organization
项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project
项目货款额度project line
项目技术评价project technology evaluation
项目计划project plan
项目计划设计图project planning chart
项目记录item record
项目加权item weighting
项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve
项目建设费用cost of project implementation
项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling
项目建议书proposals for the projects
项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project
项目经理project manager
项目矩阵组织project matrix organization
项目控制project control
项目块entry block
项目历史history of project
项目目标管理project management by objectives
项目拟订project formulation
项目匹配法matching item
项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation
项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique
项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project
项目删除deletion of items
项目上端item top
项目社会评价project's social value appraisal
项目设备project equipment
项目设计item design
项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system
项目生产project production
项目说明item des cription
项目说明书specification of an item
项目投资时期investment phase of a project
项目图与布置图project charts and layouts
项目网络法project network technique
项目网络分析project network analysis
项目文件item file
项目小组project group; project team organiztion
项目行item line
项目修理通知单item repairing order
项目选择project selection
项目训练法project training
项目研究编目item study listing
项目研究小组project team
项目一次采购法project purchasing
项目一览表itemized schedule
项目预算program budget; project budget
项目预算编制program budgeting
项目政治评价political appraisal of a project
项目支助业务project supporting services
项目执行project implementation
项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标project indicators
项目转移item advance
项目资金筹措project financing
质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent
质量半径关系mass-radius relation
质量保持率quality retention
质量保证quality assurance
质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications
质量保证计划quality control system
质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure
质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual
质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system
质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard
质量保证制度quality certification system
质量比mass ratio
质量比电阻mass specific resistance
质量变坏debase
质量标度mass scale
质量标志quality mark
质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard
质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass
质量不平衡mass unbalance
质量不足mass deficiency
质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters
质量测定mass measurement; quality determination
质量测定系统quality measurement system
质量测量mass measurement
质量层化mass loss segregation
质量差价quality price differentials
质量差异mass discrepancy
质量产额mass yield
质量产额分布mass-yield distribution
质量产额曲线mass yield curve
质量成本quality cost
质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer
质量传递机理mass transport mechanism
质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer
质量单位unit of mass; mass units
质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination
质量弹簧系统mass-spring system
质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system
质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics
质量当量mass equivalent
质量倒数reciprocal mass
质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)
质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass
质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass
质量等级quality grade
质量等级因素grade factors
质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality
质量低劣的bum
质量第一quality first
质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy
质量电阻率mass resistivity
质量定律mass law
质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation
质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity
质量范围mass range
质量方程mass equation
质量分辨本领mass resolution
质量分布mass distribution
质量分布函数mass function
质量分光计mass spectrometer
质量分类试验attribute testing
质量分离mass separation
质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator
质量分散mass dispersion
质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis
质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry 质量分析器mass analyzer
质量分析仪mass-synchrometer
质量丰度mass abundance
质量峰mass peak
质量辐合mass convergence
质量辐散mass divergence
质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power
质量幅度quality latitude
质量负载mass loading
质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster
质量工程quality engineering
质量公式mass formula
质量管理quality control; quality management
质量管理检验quality control check
质量管理系统quality control system
质量管理制度quality control system
质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia
质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of
quality
质量过大恒星overmassive star
质量过滤器mass filter
质量过剩mass excess
质量函数mass function; quality function
质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective
质量合格标准acceptable quality level
质量合格证certification of fitness
质量厚度mass thickness
质量换算因子mass conversion factor
质量集中分析qualitative investigation
质量级quality-class
质量计量学qualimetry
质量监测台monitoring desk
质量监督quality monitoring
质量监视控制台quality monitor console
质量检测器mass detector
质量检查quality inspection
质量检查科quality control division (QCD)
质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate
质量检定quality arbitration
质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection
质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)
质量检验器quality checker
质量减损mass decrement
质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)
质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure
质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification
质量交换速度mass-transfer rate
质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient
质量交流mass exchange
质量矩moment of mass
质量矩阵mass matrix
质量抗mass reactance
质量壳mass shell
质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance
质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification
质量控制传感器quality control pick-up
质量控制等级quality control level
质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning
质量控制检查quality control checking
质量控制可靠性quality control reliability
质量控制手册quality control manual
质量控制数据quality control data
质量控制体系quality control system
质量控制图quality control chart
质量控制系统quality control system
质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator
质量亏损mass loss; mass defect
质量扩散mass diffusion
质量扩散率mass diffusivity
质量累积检测器mass integral detector
质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon
质量流动mass flow
质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity
质量流动速度mass velocity
质量流动学说mass flow theory
质量流过速率mass rate of flow
质量流控制mass flow control
质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate
质量流量比mass flow ratio
质量流量常数mass flow constant
质量流量方程mass flow equation
质量流量计mass flowmeter
质量流量控制器mass flow controller
质量流量率mass rate of flow
质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation
质量流量系数mass flow coefficient
质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate
质量流速mass velocity
质量密度mass density; specific mass
质量密集mascon
质量面mass surface
质量面积比mass area ratio
质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector
质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient
质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient
质量浓度mass concentration
质量判据quality criteria
质量抛射mass ejection
质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power
质量偏差mass deviation
质量平衡mass balance
质量平均值mass average value
质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating
质量迁移率mass-transfer rate
质量趋势quality trends
质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy
质量缺陷mass defect
质量燃烧速率mass burning rate
质量散度mass divergence
质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient
质量色谱法mass chromatography
质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis
质量实质quality entity
质量试验quality test
质量试验规范quality test schedule
质量试验器quality tester
质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass
质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass
质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation
质量守恒方程mass conservation equation
质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation
质量输运mass transport
质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number
质量数标度mass scale
质量数测定mass assignment
质量数指示器mass marker
质量衰减mass attenuation
质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient
质量双线mass doublet
质量说明书quality specification
质量速度mass velocity
质量速度比mass-velocity ratio
质量算符mass operator
质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)
质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography
质量损失mass loss
质量损失率mass loss rate
质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient
质量通量mass flux
质量统计检验statistical quality control
质量温度关系mass-temperature relation
质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating
质量吸收mass absorption
质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient
质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect
质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor
质量限额mass limit
质量响应mass-basis response
质量项mass term
质量小恒星undermassive star
质量效果mass effect
质量效应mass effect
质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector
质量性状qualitative character; quality character
质量循环速度mass circulation velocity
质量压力mass pressure
质量要求pres cription; quality requirements
质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance
质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system
质量因数factor of quality
质量因数计Q-meter
质量因素quality factor
质量因素比quality factor ratio
质量因子factor of merit
质量引力mass attraction
质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical
质量优良的小客车quality car
质量再循环率mass recirculation
质量增加mass addition
质量甄别mass discrimination
质量诊断quality diagnostics
质量证明certificate of quality
质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target
质量指南quality guideline
质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker
质量指数quality index number
质量中位直径mass median diameter
质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass
质量中心轴线centroidal axis
质量重整化mass renormalization
质量转移mass transfer
质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction
质量转移理论mass transfer theory
质量阻止本领mass stopping power
质量组分mass component
质量作用mass action
质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action
质量作用效应mass action effect
质量作用原理mass action principle
现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)
现场安装field mounted (FM)
现场安装工作on-site installation work
现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field 现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt
现场安装容器field assembly of vessels
现场操作规范field-work standards
现场抽查spot checking
现场淬火field quenching
现场存货field warehousing
现场的local
现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production
现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field
method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation
现场调查设计field survey design
现场调查员field worker
现场调度spot dispatch
现场发泡foam-in-place
现场仿真field simulation
现场访问facility visit
现场工作field work
现场管理field management; worksite management
现场灌注球基桩franki pile
现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding
现场核查on-site verification
现场核数员field auditor
现场计数field enumeration
现场计算field calculation
现场记录record on spot
现场加工field processing
现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking
现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection
现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works
现场交货价格ex point of origin
现场交通site traffic
现场浇铸cast-in-place
现场浇筑cast in situs
现场接线field connection
现场经纪floor broker; pit broker
现场决标award at tender opening
现场勘测site survey
现场勘察on-the-spot investigation
现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM
现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit
现场客floor trader
现场控制台field control station
现场联结field connection
现场录音live recording
现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint
现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)
现场配料field mix
现场平衡法field balancing technique
现场清洗in-place cleaning
现场人员训练field personnel training
现场摄像机field camera; live camera
现场设备field apparatus
现场生产性能测定on-farm performance
现场实习workshop practice
现场实验field experiment
现场使用field service; field usage
现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability
现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment
现场试验程序field test procedures
现场手册field manual
现场数据field data
现场栓接field bolted
现场踏勘reconnaissance trip
现场统计field statistics
现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair
现场修理current repair; spot repair
现场研究field study
现场以外的训练vestibule training
现场用压缩机field service compressor
现场制造field manufacturing
现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site
现场装配field connection
现场组装field assembly
现场总线fieldbus
现场可替换单元LRU [
现场的on-site [
现场冷却spot cooling [
现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling
进度progress; tempo
进度安排scheduling
进度报表progress report; progress sheet
进度报告制度progress reporting system
进度工作日程progress schedule
进度估计progress estimate
进度管理progress control; schedule control
进度计划scheduled plan
进度计划安排scheduling
进度计划表schedule diagram
进度计划明细表detailed schedule
进度计划总表master schedule
进度检查follow-up
进度控制schedule control; progress control
进度时间表process schedule
进度图progress chart; progress map
进度维护scheduled maintenance
进度照片photographs of progress
合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract
合同更改的请求contract change request
合同更改建议contract change proposal
合同更改通知书contract change notification
合同工jobbing work
合同工厂contract plant
合同管理范围contract management region
合同规定contractual specifications
合同号contract number
合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)
合同签定日期contract award date
合同饲养contract feeding
合同谈判contract negotiation
合同条款terms of the contract
合同项目contract item
合同要求requirement
管理administer; administration; control; manage; management; superintendence; supervision
管理报表managerial report
管理报表系统managerial report system
管理报告managerial report
管理报告系统managerial report system
管理操作台administrative operator station
管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system; supervisory operating system
管理操作员administrative operator
管理操作员站administrative operator station
管理差距management gap
管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;
supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program
管理程序测试supervisor program test
管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area
管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine
管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program
管理程序的组成executive program components
管理程序调入supervisor call
管理程序调入码supervisor call code
管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)
管理程序调用supervisor call
管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)
管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption
管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine
管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt 管理程序队列区supervisor queue area
管理程序方式supervisor mode
管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation
管理程序封锁supervisor lock
管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation
管理程序锁supervisor lock
管理程序锁定supervisor lock
管理程序通信区supervisor communication region
管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area
管理程序中断supervisor interrupt
管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area
管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state
管理处management
管理磁盘hyperdisk
管理的任务managerial role
管理的作用managerial role
管理调用程序supervisor call program
管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs
管理对策management game
管理范围control limit
管理方式supervisor mode
管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses
管理分析management analysis
管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system
管理服务management service; supervisor services
管理服务程序supervisor services
管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay
管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering
管理工作handing operation
管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit
管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)
管理工作站management work station
管理规划及监督management planning and control
管理画面supervisory frame
管理环境management environment
管理会计management accounting
管理机supervisor
管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization; administration; administrative authorities
管理级别supervisory level
管理级计算机management leve computer
管理寄存器supervisor register
管理计划management planning
管理计划系统management planning system
管理计算management accounting
管理计算机supervisory computer
管理键盘supervisory keyboard
管理经济managerial economics
管理局administration
管理决策系统management decision system
管理科学management science
管理科学工作者management scientist
管理控制management control; supervisory control
管理控制程序supervisor control program
管理控制级management control level
管理控制盘supervisory control disk
管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control
管理框图法control chart method
管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine
管理良好的well-regulated
管理能力supervisory capability
管理排队区supervisor queue area
管理器supervisor
管理请求分程序supervisor request block
管理人manager
管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent
管理软件management software
管理设备supervisory unit
管理时间administrative time
管理数据management data
管理水平control level; level of control
管理顺序supervisory sequence
管理所control house; control station
管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction
管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro
管理通信区supervisor communication region
管理图control chart
管理图表control chart
管理土壤资源managing soil resources
管理维护实用程序management support utility
管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system 管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming
管理信号supervisory signal
管理信息administrative information; management information
管理信息系统management information system; management operating system 管理信息要求management information requirement
管理性数据处理administrative data processing
管理序列supervisory sequence
管理学模型management science model
管理学院school of management
管理训练management training
管理研究management research
管理羊群running sheep
管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service
管理因素management factors
管理应用程序包management package
管理语句语言control statement language
管理员administrator; controller
管理支持实用程序management support utility
管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction
管理中继supervisory relay
管理终端office terminal
管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS)
管理周期control cycle; management cycle
管理专业训练软件management training software
管理转接supervisory relay
管理状态controlled state
管理子程序supervisory routine
工程project; engineering
工程保险insurance of works
工程报告engineering report; project report
工程比例尺engineering scale
工程编号job number
工程变更change in the work
工程变更通知单change order; variation order
工程标准engineering specification
工程标准部门engineering standard department
工程补偿费reimbursable expenses
工程材料engineering material
工程材料规范engineering material specification
工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual
工程测链chain; engineer's chain
工程测量engineering survey; project survey
工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineering
truck; engineering van; machineshop car
工程程序engineering process
建筑工程专业英语试题四及答案 I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分） Column A Column B ( ) 1.installation engineering a. 成本控制 ( ) 2. project budget b. 工程管理 ( ) 3.waterproofing works c. 建筑结构 ( ) 4.cost control d. 施工组织设计 ( ) 5. project supervision e. 智能建筑 ( ) 6. building structure f. 防水工程 ( ) 7.construction management g. 项目预算 ( ) 8. building equipment h. 工程管理 ( ) 9.construction organization i. 安装工程 ( ) 10. intelligent building j. 建筑设备 II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分） (1)Quality control in construction typically involves insuring compliance with minimum standards of material and workmanship in order to insure the performance of the facility according to the design. (2)Several naturally occurring materials, such as clay，stones, mud，and wood，leaves and so on，have already been used to build houses. (3)Green building materials are composed of renewable，rather than
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
第一课土木工程学 土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科，是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。此处的环境包括建筑符合科学规范的所有结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施。 土木工程师建造道路，桥梁，管道，大坝，海港，发电厂，给排水系统，医院，学校，公共交通和其他现代社会和大量人口集中地区的基础公共设施。他们也建造私有设施，比如飞机场，铁路，管线，摩天大楼，以及其他设计用作工业，商业和住宅途径的大型结构。此外，土木工程师还规划设计及建造完整的城市和乡镇，并且最近一直在规划设计容纳设施齐全的社区的空间平台。 土木一词来源于拉丁文词“公民”。在1782年，英国人John Smeaton为了把他的非军事工程工作区别于当时占优势地位的军事工程师的工作而采用的名词。自从那时起，土木工程学被用于提及从事公共设施建设的工程师，尽管其包含的领域更为广阔。 领域。因为包含范围太广，土木工程学又被细分为大量的技术专业。不同类型的工程需要多种不同土木工程专业技术。一个项目开始的时候，土木工程师要对场地进行测绘，定位有用的布置，如地下水水位，下水道，和电力线。岩土工程专家则进行土力学试验以确定土壤能否承受工程荷载。环境工程专家研究工程对当地的影响，包括对空气和地下水的可能污染，对当地动植物生活的影响，以及如何让工程设计满足政府针对环境保护的需要。交通工程专家确定必需的不同种类设施以减轻由整个工程造成的对当地公路和其他交通网络的负担。同时，结构工程专家利用初步数据对工程作详细规划，设计和说明。从项目开始到结束，对这些土木工程专家的工作进行监督和调配的则是施工管理专家。根据其他专家所提供的信息，施工管理专家计算材料和人工的数量和花费，所有工作的进度表，订购工作所需要的材料和设备，雇佣承包商和分包商，还要做些额外的监督工作以确保工程能按时按质完成。 贯穿任何给定项目，土木工程师都需要大量使用计算机。计算机用于设计工程中使用的多数元件（即计算机辅助设计，或者CAD）并对其进行管理。计算机成为了现代土木工程师的必备品，因为它使得工程师能有效地掌控所需的大量数据从而确定建造一项工程的最佳方法。 结构工程学。在这一专业领域，土木工程师规划设计各种类型的结构，包括桥梁，大坝，发电厂，设备支撑，海面上的特殊结构，美国太空计划，发射塔，庞大的天文和无线电望远镜，以及许多其他种类的项目。结构工程师应用计算机确定一个结构必须承受的力：自重，风荷载和飓风荷载，建筑材料温度变化引起的胀缩，以及地震荷载。他
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
建筑词典大全附中文详细解释I 第一节一般术语 1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。 2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。 3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 4. 土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 5. 公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 6. 铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering 为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering 为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。 10. 建筑物（构筑物）construction works 房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。 11. 结构structure 广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体，狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架。 12. 基础foundation 将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分。 13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground 支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体。未经加工处理的称为天然地基。 14. 木结构timber structure 以木材为主制作的结构 15. 砌体结构masonry structure 以砌体为主制作的结构。它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构。有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构。 16. 钢结构steel structure
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道 Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私人 实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合 器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光 警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志； 方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输 系统 1 / 60
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全 综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
工程词汇大全合同技术用语1.3
Project suggestion 项目建议一保证guaranteeProject general situation 1.11项概性能保performance guarantee qualification资时间保time guarantee prequalification
预备资交货保delivery guarantee commercial terms and condition商务条款与条建造保workmanship guarantee commercial 商生产能capacity technical 技质quality technical specification技术说消耗consumption proposal book建议原材feedstock information price 资料原raw material estimated price估辅助原sub-raw material quoted price 报产品product quotation报价书副产品by-product 中间产intermediateQuotation documen报价资 1.2公用工utility process description工艺说燃料fuelprocess feature工艺特点化学chemicalexperience record经验记界区battery limitsprocess performance 工艺性界区（进料）incomingequipment list 设备界区（出料outgoing specification说明，规定，规格界区条battery limits conditionshort specification 简要说（配管图）分界match linesketch drawing条件图工厂、装置plantflow diagram流程设equipmentbalance diagram平衡图关键设critical equipmentblock diagram 方框专利设备proprietary equipmentP&I diagram P&有位号设itemized equipment single line diagram 单线无位号设non-itemized equipmentlayout布置散装材bulk material plot plan 平面布置图施工材material of constructiongeneral plot plan (general layout)总图仪instrumentappendix附spare parts 备品备件documentation
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
Description: 方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯
Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯 Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯 Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器 Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备
建设工程专用词汇(4) back water 回流 backbone 构架 backer board 背衬板 backfill 回填 backfill compactor 回填土压实机 backflow barrier 逆止阀 background heating 背景供热 background noise level 背景噪声级 backhoe pullshovel 反向铲铲土机 backhoe shovel 反向铲铲土机 backhouse 后屋 backing brick 背衬砖 backing coat 底面涂层 backplastered construction 背面抹灰的构造backstay anchor 拉霜定 backwater jump 逆柳动 backwater structure 滞水构造物 backyard 后院 bacteria bed 生物滤池 bacteria filter 生物滤池 badger 管道清理器
badger plane 槽刨 badigeon 嵌填膏泥 baffle beam 遮护梁 baffle diffuser 导铃式扩散器 baffle paint 覆面漆 baffle pier 消力柱 baffle plate 隔板 baffle wall 挡水板墙 bag cleaning device 袋装粉尘净化装置 bag conveyor 袋输送器 bag dam 袋状坝 bag filter 滤袋式滤清器 bag of cement 水泥袋 baggage elevator 运行李电梯 bagwork 装袋工作 bail handle 横木把手 baked brick 烧结砖 baked enamel finish 烧搪瓷装修 bakelite cement 酚醛尸水泥 baking 烧成 balance 平衡 balance pressure 平衡压力 balance storage 平衡贮水池 balanced cantilever method 平衡悬臂架设法
清单第1课 Site Clearance 场地清理 Workmanship 工艺 Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则 preamble / primbl/ n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows （书籍﹑文件﹑讲演等的）前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论. 清单第2课 Site Clearance场地平整，场地清理 Wash trough 洗车槽，洗槽，洗涤池，冲洗槽 Booster 美 ['bust] n. 升压机；支持者；扩爆器 booster pump增压泵 sprinkle 美 ['sprkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置
vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷 sprinkler head喷头，(喷水装置的)喷嘴， stop cock止水阀 outfall排水口，出水口 run-off channel径流通道 hardcore硬底层（碎砖垫层） mesh reinforcement钢筋网 UC Beam工字钢梁 reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距 crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路 Consolidate 使固结，巩固，加强 consolidated thickness 压实厚度 cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱 crown （车道横断面的）路拱顶点
建筑工程专业英语试题三及答案 I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分） Column A Column B ( ) 1.reinforced concrete a. 工程造价 ( ) 2. frame structure b. 建筑布线 ( ) 3.construction cost c. 招标文件 ( ) 4.cost estimate d. 施工图纸 ( ) 5. building materials e. 钢筋混凝土 ( ) 6. project quality and safety f. 施工承包商 ( ) 7.construction drawings g. 成本估算 ( ) 8. tendering documents h. 工程质量和安全 ( ) 9.construction contractor i. 框架结构 ( ) 10. building wiring j. 建筑材料 II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分） （1）Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions. （2）Concrete is used more than any other man-made material and over 5 billion tons are used worldwide each year，the reason for this is that it is really the ultimate construction material. （3）Glass“curtain walls” can be used to cover the entire facade of a
建筑专业英语单词翻译 来源：李昱辰.avi的日志 1比例与尺度 proportion and scale 2黄金分割golden section 3折衷主义eclecticism 4功能主义functionalism 5后现代主post-modernism 6极简抽象派艺术minimalism 7解构主义deconstruction, deconstructivism 8哥特教Gothic cathedral 9哥特复兴Gothic Revival 10希腊神庙Greek temple 11凯旋门triumphal arch 12意大利文艺复兴Italian Renaissance 13公爵府邸ducal mansion 14多立克柱式，爱奥尼柱式，科林斯柱式Doric order, Ionic order, Corinthian order 15古典主义 classicism 16装饰美学ornamental aesthetics 17注册建筑师licensed architect 18注册规划师licensed planner 19电气工程师electrical engineer 20注册结构工程师licensed structural engineer 21设备工程plant engineer 22机械工程师mechanical engineer 23景观建筑师landscape architect 24景观规划landscape planning 25场地规划site planning 26总体规general planning 27方案设schematic design 28初步设计preliminary design 29购物中shopping center
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate 后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板；挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池；均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery