C o n s t r u c t i o n S i t e建筑工地
Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来
的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。
Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开
Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。
Hot work in progress 正在施工
No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear.穿安全靴
Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险
Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行
This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽
容大度。
We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引
起的不便表示歉意。
Working overhead 上面在施工
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关于建筑的英语词汇
to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿
temple 庙宇
basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂
tower 塔,塔楼
ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼
column 柱colonnade 柱列
arch 拱
town planning 市政(美作:city planning) building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可
证
greenbelt 绿地
elevation 建筑物的三面
图
plan 设计图
scale 比例尺
to prefabricate 预制
excavation 挖土,掘土
foundations 基
to lay the foundations
打地基
course of bricks 砌好的
砖列
scaffold 脚手架
scaffolding 脚手架
工程词汇
质量合格证书
certification of fitness
原材料raw material
底板bottom plate
垫层cushion
侧壁sidewall
中心线center line
条形基础strip footing
附件accessories
型钢profile steel
钢板steel plate
熔渣slag
飞溅welding spatter
定位焊tacking
引弧generating of arc
熄弧quenching of arc
焊道welding bead
坡口beveled edges
外观检查visual
inspection
重皮doubleskin
水平方向弧度radian in
horizontal direction
成型molding
直线度straightness
accuracy
焊缝角变形welding
line angular distortion
水平度levelness
铅垂度verticality
翘曲变形buckling
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deformation
角尺angle square
对接焊缝butt weld
母材parent metal
法兰密封面flange sealing surface
夹层interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变bending deformation
超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination
压力容器pressure vessel
预制下料prefabrication baiting
排版直径set-type diameter
焊缝welding line
中幅板? center plate
测量方法measuring method 基准点datum mark
跳焊skip welding
允许偏差allowable
variation
补强板stiffening plate
开孔tapping
对接接头banjo fixing
butt jointing
角钢angle iron
安装基准圆installation
fundamental circle
吊装立柱hoisting
upright column
焊接钢管welded steel
pipe
向心斜拉筋centripetal
canting pull rope
带板band plate
槽钢胀圈channel steel
expansion ring
环口collar extension
局部变形local
distortion
环缝circumferential
weld
顶板top plate
拱顶vault
顶板加强肋stiffening
rib
对接butt joint
胎具clamping fixture
卷板机plate bending
rolls
中心支架center
bearing bracket
椭圆度ovality
等分线bisectrix
搭接宽度lap width
点焊spot welding
搭接焊overlap welding
对称：symmetrically
螺旋爬梯cockle stairs
放料阀baiting valve
液位计content gauge
充水试验filling water
test
错边量unfitness of butt
joint
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底圈foundation ring
真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test
丁字焊缝tee welding
渗透探伤oil whiting test
充水试验filling water test
内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降
测量基准点datum mark
稳定性试验stability test
排气阀outlet valve
角钢angle steel
构件component part
机械损伤mechanical damage
缩孔shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭
碳钢管carbon steel tube
公称直径nominal
diameter
预埋件embedded part
轴测图axonometric
drawing
布置图arrangement
diagram
氧乙炔气割
oxyacetylene gas
cutting
低合金钢管low alloy
steel
热影响区heat affected
area
修磨polish
砂轮片grinding wheel
等离子plasma panel
重皮coldlap
凹凸unevenness
缩口necking down
端面head face
倾斜偏差dip deviation
外径external diameter
砂轮grinding wheel
管件pipe casting
单线图single line
drawing
平齐parallel and level
两端two terminals
满扣buckle
螺栓紧固bolton
周边periphery
附加应力additional
stress
同轴度axiality
平行度parallelism
随机stochastic
允许偏差allowable
variation
重直度verticality
水平度levelness
隔离盲板blind plate
氩弧焊argon arc
welding
压盖螺栓gland bolt
间距spacing
有效期period of
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validity
担任take charge of undertake
焊条welding rod
碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝welding wire
熔化焊melting
钢丝steel wire
气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding
烘干drying
清洗ablution
制度system
焊接工艺welding procedure
相应corresponding
手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding
手工钨极manual tungsten electrode
打底render
电源power source
交流alternating current 焊件weldment 管壁厚度pipe
thickness
对接焊缝butt weld
工件壁厚workpiece
飞溅物splash
沾污smirch
油污oil stain
细锉smooth file
铣刀milling cutter
氧化膜oxide film
脱脂处理ungrease
treatment]
棉质纤维cotton fibre
丙酮acetone
硫sulfur
焊剂welding flux
钢板steel plate
纵向焊缝longitudinal
weld longitudinal seam
筒节shell ring
封头end socket
卷管reelpipe
强度试验strength test
起弧arc starting
穿堂风draught
熔合fusion
反面reverse side
整体integral
封堵block up
焊口weld bond
医用胶布medical
proof fabric
高频high frequency
焊炬welding torch
送气air supply
电流衰减装置current
attenuation
气体延时保护装置time
delay
熄弧quenching of arc
成型molding
钢印代号steel seal
质量分析quality
analysis
负责人principal
审批examine and
approve
补焊工艺repair welding
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压缩机compression pump
平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图test flow chart
加固措施reinforcement measure
校验verify
升压boost pressure
读数off scale reading
满刻度值ull-scale value 盲板blind plate
压力表pressure meter
强度intensity
目测eye survey
半径radius
公式formula
管路pipeline
严密性leakproofness
导电膏conductive paste 压接compression joint 地上连接overground
埋深buried depth
接地线earth wire 说明description
分线盒junction box
接地装置earthing
deivce
交叉across
塑料保护管protection
tube
塑料带plastic tape
防腐处理preservative
treatment
接地极earthing pole
接地电阻测试earth
resistance
防雷接地lightning
protection
遵守comply with
避雷网lightning
conduction
引下线down lead
搭接焊overlap welding
避雷针lightning rod
镀锌制品zinc coating
断接卡breaking of
contact
电阻resistance
配电装置power
distribution equipment
集中接地装置
centralized
串联cascade
connection
干线联接main line
并列paratactic
单独solely
机组machine set
电力复合脂electric
force compounded
grease
电缆敷设cable laying
电缆槽架cable channel
主干线trunk line
弯头angle fitting
剥落处exfoliation
银粉aluminum powder
支持点support point
拆装disassembly and
assembly
畅通smooth
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电压等级electric pressure
通断实验onoff
终端头terminals
余度remaining
标记牌notice plate
表册statistical forms
电缆桥架cable testing bridge
电机electric machine 相对湿度relative humidity
杂物sundries
耐压试验withstand voltage test
照明器具ligthing paraphernalia
铭牌nameplate
验收规范acceptance specification
接线wire splice
试运test run
进线口incoming line
带电electrified
盘车转子jigger rotor
二次回路secondary
circuit
中心线center line
触头contactor
配电power distribution
成套whole set
楼板floor slab
备件duplicate part
包装packing
器材equipment
导线conducting wire
脱落fall off
规范specification
电器electrical appliance
断路器line breaker
机械联锁mechanical
interlocking
碰撞collision
轻便portable
综合分析判断
comprehensive analysis
and judgement
变压器transformer
抽芯loose core/
过道aisle
三相电容three phase
capacitance
芯棒core rod
都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land
Development
社区开发及工业区开发Community
Development and Industry Park
Development
开发许可申请Development Permit
土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning
Plan
主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and
Detail Plan
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都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design
建筑设施Architecture Design
大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and
Laboratory Test
基础工程Foundation Design
深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement
山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land
Development, Soil and Water
Conservation
潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and
Rock Tunnel
大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical
Construction Consultant
土壤材料试验Soil and Material
结构工程Structural Engineering
各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and
SRC
桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、
深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise
Buildings, Underground Structures,
Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep
Excavations
桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and
Rehabilitation
钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel
Structural Detail Design and Shop
Drawings
厂房工程Industrial Plant
工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房
Industrial Plants--Petroleum and
Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas,
High-Technical and General Plants
环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋
场、污水处理厂及相关管线
Environment Protecting
Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage
Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment
Plants and Piping System
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设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 设备基础Equipment Foundations
厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants
运输工程Transportation Engineering 运输规划Transportation Planning
铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工
程
高速公路工程及一般道路工程
停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 交通维持计划Traffic Control &
Management during Construction
机场跑道及航站工程
水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor
Engineering
营建管理Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works
营建管理Construction Management 工程监造Construction Supervision 施工计划Construction Plan
工程进度控管Schedule Control during
Construction
施工规划Construction Specifications
环境工程Environmental Engineering
环境影响评估Environment Impact
Assessment
环境监测Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统Groundwater
Monitoring
污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment
Plant
污水下水道Sewage System
噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration
垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator
废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment
& Disposal
共同管道Common Ducts
管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts
Structures and Subsidiary Facilities
经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency
Analysis
财务评估Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation
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for the Management, Maintenance and Organization
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accredited 官方认可的；鉴定合格的 advantage 优势； agency 代理处；行销处；经售店 agenda 议事日程；事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用）电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要， 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服；服 装 acknowledge 承认；感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织
Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的，傲慢的 Artic le 物品：商品 Artist ic 艺术的；美术的 Assemble 集合，聚集；装 配 Assimilat e 同化；消化；吸收；彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众；出席者，出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人；出席 者 Attracti on 景点；引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化，自动 机
【essay】常用academic词汇来源：谭希的日志 1.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accor dingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is tru e.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 repair修理 operator作业员 QC quality品管 supervisor 课长 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 lathe车床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 Tiana天那水 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏 大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 speckle斑点 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格
生物制药中英文词汇 A absolute lethal dose; LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱 acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯 activation激活作用 activator激活剂 active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验 additive effect累加效应 additive附加剂 adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸 adhersive strength粘附力 adhesion粘附性 adhesives粘合剂 adjuvant佐剂 adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应 aerogel气凝胶 aerosil微粉硅胶 aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯 agglomerate聚结物 aggregation聚集 air suspension空气悬浮法 albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒 allergy; allergic reaction变态反应 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期 all-trans全反式 alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型 anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类毒素 angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂 antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体 antigen抗原 antioxidants抗氧剂 antipode对映体 antisepesis防腐 antiserum抗血清 antitoxin抗毒素 apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶 aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药 autoimmunity自身免疫 B bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用 ball mill球磨机 base adsorption基质吸附率 bases基质 beeswax蜂蜡 bending弯曲力 bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学 biogenic amine生物胺 biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学 blood coagulation血液凝固 blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品 blood volume expander血容量扩充剂
Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca15702466.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca15702466.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca15702466.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.
药品生产常用词汇中英文对照表 环境，健康，安全environment，health, safety，E H S 质量风险管理quality risk management, Q R M 风险评估risk assessment 风险控制risk control 事先危害分析preliminary hazard analysis, P H A 失败模式效果分析failure mode effects analysis，F M E A 危害分析及主要控制点hazard analysis and critical control points, H A C C P 过失树分析fault tree analysis, FTA 两次失败之间的平均时间mean time between failure, M T B F 主题事务专家subject matter expert, S M E 缎带式混合机ribbon blender 在线清洗clean in place，CIP 锥型混合机conical screw blender 辊压制粒roller compaction 压片能力compressibility 导流管wurster column 中间过程控制in process control, IPC 物料桶intermediary bulk containers, IBCs 关键工艺参数critical process parameters, CPP 工艺验证process validation 前验证/前瞻性验证prospective validation 同步验证concurrent validation 回顾性验证retrospective validation 个人防护设备personal protective equipment, PPE 职业暴露限值occupational exposure limit, O E L 职业暴露等级occupational exposure bands, O E B 口服固体制剂oral solid dosage, OSD 人流/物流person flow / material flow 药物活性成分active pharmaceutical ingredients，API 中间体intermediate products 需氧细菌aerobic bacteria 安瓿瓶ampoule 厌氧细菌anaerobic bacteria 空态洁净区as - bulit clean room 无菌生产aseptic processing 静态at - rest 灭菌釜‘ autoclave 微生物污染水平bioburden 生物指示剂biological indicators 吹灌封blow/fill/seal 玻璃瓶bottle 轧盖capping
闻报道常用英语词汇 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front
金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematics 静力学static 分析力学analysis mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarbonization 渗碳carboniz ation 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding
The Academic Word List (AWL) by Sublist Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in families This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 1 are listed below. analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derived distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export factors financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labour legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure theory variables
机械业内常用的中英文术语对照 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180巴渫?long radius return 短半径180巴渫?short radius return
以下是我在工作中常用的 ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊 ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊 OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4" 75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板 410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸 40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹 2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢 TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.
总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN 开口销COTTER PIN 螺杆screw 紧定螺钉SET SCREW 圆螺母ROUND NUT 内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW 六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT 挡圈closing ring 弹性挡圈circlip 轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree 轴承axletree 深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长non-buckle longth 弹簧SPRING 吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT 开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment assessments reassess reassessed reassessing reassessment unassessed assume assumed assumes assuming assumption assumptions authority authoritative authorities available availability unavailable benefit beneficial beneficiary beneficiaries benefited benefiting benefits concept conception concepts conceptual conceptualisation conceptualise conceptualised conceptualises conceptualising conceptually consist consisted consistency consistent consistently consisting consists inconsistencies inconsistency inconsistent constitute constituencies constituency constituent constituents constituted constitutes constituting constitution constitutions constitutional constitutionally constitutive unconstitutional context contexts contextual contextualise contextualised contextualising uncontextualised contextualize contextualized contextualizing uncontextualized contract contracted contracting contractor contractors contracts create created creates creating creation creations creative creatively creativity creator creators recreate recreated recreates recreating data define definable defined defines defining definition definitions redefine redefined redefines redefining undefined derive derivation
成品料提升机 mixed material elevator 通过链板或轨道小车将成品料提升到成品料仓中的装置 排风除尘系统 exhaust and dust filter system 使烘干和搅拌过程中产生的含尘烟气排出并过滤的整套装置 排风机 exhaust fan 排出系统烟尘的装置 重力除尘器 gravitate dust filter 利用自身的重力使尘粒从烟尘中沉降分离的装置 惯性除尘器 inertial dust filter 利用气流方向改变时产生的惯性力使尘粒分离的装置 旋风除尘器 cyclone dust filter 利用离心力使尘粒分离的装置 滤袋除尘器 bag dust filter 利用滤袋纤维层捕集过滤使细微尘粒分离的装置 洗涤除尘器 washery dust filter 利用水或其它液体捕集使尘粒分离的装置 静电除尘器 electric dust filter 利用静电吸附作用使尘粒分离的装置 料位计 level indicator 显示料仓（罐）内存料位置高低的整套装置 生产率 output of a plant 稳定工作一小时所生产的混合料的吨位 料仓容量 material storage capacity 仓体能储存混合料的有效重量 干燥滚筒的倾角 dryer inclined degree 干燥滚筒轴线相对与水平线的夹角 计量精度 measure precision 混合料计量的准确性 沥青含量 asphalt content 沥青混合料中沥青所占的比例 搅拌周期 mixing cycle 搅拌器两次进料起始的间隔时间 搅拌时间 mixing time 从烘干骨料进入搅拌器开始到搅拌器卸料开始的间隔时间 干拌时间 time of dry mixing 从烘干骨料进入搅拌器开始到沥青开始投放的间隔时间
术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient（API）（or Drug Substance）-活性要用成分（原料药）旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断，治疗，症状缓解，处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用，或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的，以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售，能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得，或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch（or Lot）-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料，因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中，一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量，或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number（or Lot Number）-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合，从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载：可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类（例如，治病的或不治病的）。生物负载不应当当作污染，除非含量超标，或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商：代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的：用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准，必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差：对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug（Medicinal）Product–药品：经最后包装准备销售的制剂（参见Q1A） Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date（or Expiration Date）-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期，在此规定时间内，该原料药在规定条件下贮存时，仍符合规格标准，超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中，任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control（or Process Control）-中间控制:生产过程中为监测，在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料（起始物料，试剂，溶剂），工艺辅助用品，中间体，原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。