中考冲刺（重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析）
冠词，a an 重点记忆
花费
： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）
： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . =
spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。
spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes
thanks for 为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday
thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help .I got good grades
因为、由于 ： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 )
because of（介词短语） + 名词（短语 ）= thanks to
I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
和 so不能同时连用 .
How often 对频率提问 （ 多久一次） →回答用表示频率的副词或短
How long 对一段时间提问 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问 （ 多久 ） →回答用 in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离（多长）
- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
- ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语
by+交通工具= on a 交通工具 在句中作方式状语
train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey
到达… reach + 地点
get to + 地点 reach = get to
大地点
小地点
He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______
She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home
当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there
to
win （ 赢得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat ( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。
Which team ______ the football match ?
Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
把某物借给某人 → lend 借出
延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用。
Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother
____.
- How long can I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
10. too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my
too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .
much too 太 — 后跟形容词或副词原级 → This coat is much too
Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .
There are ______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .
属于：belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 （属于）
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 （是）
It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .
This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
+ 名词复数（…的数量）作主语， 谓语用单数。
a number of + 名词复数 （许多、一些）= many
The number of students in our class______ 80 .
______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .
. for + 一段时间
since + 时间点/过去时的句子
We have been studying English ______ three years .
He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .
We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .
for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several
否定祈使句 Don’t + v.
No + v.ing / n.
⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. =
______ .
sometimes 不时；有时（是一般现在时的标志词）→Sometimes I go to school
some times 几次（此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”）→He has been
某个时间（表示在过去或将来的某个时候）→ I saw him sometime
一段时间（此时time是不可数名词）→ He will stay here for some
We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late
He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .
穿戴： “wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调状态）→Our teacher often wears a
glasses .
衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调动作）→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .
颜色/服饰（强调状态）→The girl in red is my
sister .
+ 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every
You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her
The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______
Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .
dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿着…颜色的衣服）→He is
他常穿着黑色的外套。
指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。
say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .
talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表
“谈论某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .
侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb .sth. → Please tell me the time .
tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the
Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷ They are ______ about
He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English .
… the other 一个…另一个
some … others 一些…另一些 （另一些并不包括全部）
some … the others一些…其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部）
I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
_____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing
on one’s + 序数词 + birthday （在某人几岁生日时）
in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 （在某人几十多岁时）
Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .
辨析不定代词： either ；neither； each；both 等
两者其一；
两者都不 + 名词（单数）+动词（单数）
每个
两者都 + 名词（复数）+动词（复数）
prep.介词 +代词（宾格）固定结构
(两者其一)
(两者都不) +代词（宾 格）+V.(单数）
两者都)，
三者或三者以上都是) 代词（宾 格）+V.(复数）
三者或三者以上都不是)
(speak） Neither of us _______English. (speak) Both the boys _______ clever. ( be )
表示“越来越……”。的句型
）单音节词用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：The weather is
(天越来越温暖了)
）多音节词用“more and more+原级形式”
）“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如：
(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)/
.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
有关doing的短语归类（39）
enjoy doing sth = like doing sth 喜欢做某事
thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事
finish doing sth = end up doing sth 完成做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
Could you mind (not) doing sth 你介意（
不）做某事吗 ？
how (what) about doing sth？ 做某事怎麽样？
instead of doing sth 代替做某事
beacause of doing sth 由于做某事
be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅长做某事
stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
make a living (by) doing sth 靠做某事谋生
have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴
have a hard time doing sth =have trouble (in) doing sth =have problem doing sth
sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事
can’t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事
be always doing sth = keep doing sth 一直（总是）做某事
keep on doing sth 坚持做某事
be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
by doing sth 通过做某事的方法
be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事
succeed in doing sth 做某事很成功
give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事
can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事
forget (remember) doing sth 忘记（记得）做过某事
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
put off doing sth 推迟做某事
dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
be against doing sth 反对做某事
keep sb. doing sth 使某人持续做某事
find sb . doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
see (watch) sb . doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb . doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
be used for doing sth = be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
pay attention to doing sth 专心做某事
look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
prefer doing sth . to doing sth 喜欢做某事，而不喜欢做某事
to 是介词，不是不定式。