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2020中考英语：重点单词短语用法总结(2)

◆21. 能，会。be able to

can

※情态动词后面都接动词原形。

⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .

⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .

◆22. too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→ Ihave too many rules in my house .

too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .

much too太—后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .

⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .

⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.

⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.

◆23. have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to

Beijing . (现在不在北京)

have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)

have/has been in / at在某地

⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .

⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .

⑶– Where is your brother ?

- He______ ______ to Hainan .

⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean .

be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used t o getting up early .

be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .

⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .

⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room.

⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .

⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)

be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)

⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .

⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) .

⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .

◆26. can’t 不可能 0

表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

must 肯定、一定 100﹪

⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .

⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .

⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .

◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料

be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料

⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .

⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .

◆28. prefer to dosth 宁愿做某事

prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…

prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…

⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵

He_______fish to beef .

⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词：—ed 修饰人

—ing 修饰物

⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .

⑵ She is______ in this ______ history

story .(interesting/interested )

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重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish

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中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙

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中考英语重点词汇用法大全

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